Unit 5 There is a big bed-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 5 There is a big bed-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新五年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-19 14:57:26 | ||
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Unit 5 There is a big bed
单元知识点讲解
I、重点单词
clock 时钟，钟 photo 照片，相片 plant 植物 water bottle 水瓶
bike 自行车，脚踏车 in front of 在……前面 beside 在旁边（附近）
between 在……中间 behind 在（或向）……后面
above 在（或向）……上面 so many 许多 their 他们的 lots of 许多
dirty 肮脏的 near 在附近 house 房屋 everywhere 处处、到处
air-conditioner 空调 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾箱 closet 壁橱；衣橱
mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房
bathroom 卫生间 living room 客厅；起居室 clothes 衣服
II、重点语法
1.there be 句型
a.含义:表示（在某个地方）有（某人或者某物）（在某个时间）发生（某事）
结构:
There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他
There are +可数名词复数+其他
eg:There is a glass on the desk.
b .there be 与 have / has 的异同：
相同之处：都有"有"的含义
不同之处： there be 表示"某地有……"（无生命的），主语放在句末；
eg： There is a book on the desk ．书桌上有一本书。
have / has 表示"某人有……"（有生命的），放在主语（人）的后面。
eg:He has a new bike .
注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，have要变成has.
2．询问方位或地点：-Where is/are+人或物？It's/They're +介词（短语）+其他.
- Where is the ball - It ' s in front of the dog .
3.lots of 意为“许多，大量”后跟可数或不可数名词＝ a lot of ＋可数或不可数名词意为"许多……"
比较： many ＋可数名词复数"许多……"
eg： There are many trees in the forest .
much ＋不可数名词"许多…...."
eg： I drink much water every day .我每天
喝很多水。
4．well 作为副词，用来修饰动词，以表示动作发生的方式，频率，动作等。
eg： My father can draw very well ．我爸爸画的很好。
5.陈述句如何变为一般疑问句
步骤：一找二提三问号
一找：找动词( be 动词、情态动词）
二提：提前（把动词提到句子最前面）
三问：问号（把句末的句号变成问号）
记忆口诀:
有 be 提 be ( be 就是 be 动词， am is are )
有情提情（情态动词 can must could should )
无情无 be 借助动（助动词 do does did )
遇 some 变 any ,I变you,my变your（ be 动词随着主语变）
6.肯定句变否定句
在be动词或情态动词后加not,无情无be添助动词（do does did）后跟动词原形，遇some变any.
eg:There are some fish in the river.
否定句:There aren't any fish in the river.
疑问句:Are there any fish in the river
肯定回答:Yes,they are. 否定回答:No,they aren't.
III、语音
ai [ei] rainy rainbow paint wait
ay [ei] say way birthday Monday day today
注意:元音字母 a 在开音节中也发［ ei ］例： cake face name 名字
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．There is _________ apple _________ the plate. ( )
A．an; at B．an; on C．a; on
2．There are _________ books in the library! ( )
A．so many B．so much C．much
3．They are _________ desks. ( )
A．John and Mike’s B．John’s and Mike’s C．John and Mike
4．—_________ in the classroom ( )
—Some desks and chairs.
A．What B．What’s C．Who’s
5．We _________ many books in our bags. ( )
A．has B．have C．are
6．The plants are _________ the door. ( )
A．behind B．on C．in
7．_________ a picture on the wall. ( )
A．There is B．There C．There are
8．There _________ a bed, a desk and a chair in the room. ( )
A．/ B．are C．is
9．We’re late ______ school. ( )
A．to B．for C．at
10．______ a nice picture! ( )
A．Who B．How C．What
11．My father ______ so many plants. ( )
A．have B．has C．is
12．Your car is ______ nice. ( )
A．real B．true C．really
二、补全对话/短文
Sarah: Welcome to my room.
Mike: Thank you. 13
Sarah: It’s a photo.
Mike: 14
Sarah: Yes, it is.
Mike: 15
Sarah: She is my good friend, Amy.
Mike: Great! 16
Sarah: Thank you.
A．What’s that on the wall
B．Who’s the girl
C．I like your room. It’s so nice.
D．They boy in the photo is you. I think.
三、填空题
用 have, has, there is 填空。
17．We a big classroom.
18．Mr Hu a bike.
19． a computer and a lamp on the desk.
20． a big fridge in the kitchen.
四、单词题
根据所给的音标，写出单词。
21．[plɑ nt]
22．[ha s]
23．[ fla r]
24．[b twi n]
25．[ d ti]
五、句型转换
26．What’s in the room (用there be句型和 some toys 回答)
27．There is a book in the bag. (把单数变复数)
There in the bag.
28．The photo is above the picture. (对划线部分提问)
the photo
29．There is a dog under the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
a dog under the desk
30．There are some flowers in the park. (改否定句)
There flowers in the park.
31．There is a flower in the garden. (改为复数句)
六、匹配题
A．Yes, it is. B．There is a blackboard. C．Mike’s. D．They are on the wall. E．It’s behind the door.
32．Where is the bike ( )
33．Whose photo is it ( )
34．What’s in the classroom ( )
35．Where are the pictures ( )
36．Is this your bedroom ( )
七、阅读理解
Hi, I’m Jenny. Welcome to my home. This is our living room. It’s not big, but nice. There is a TV, a sofa and some plants in it. The sofa is near the door. There are some pictures of my family on the wall above the sofa. There is a fishbowl near the TV. Some beautiful plants are beside the fishbowl. I like fish. There is a toy bear on the fishbowl. It’s very cute. I like our living room.
37．The text talks about ______. ( )
A．the bedroom B．the living room C．the kitchen
38．Where is the sofa ( )
A．It’s near the door. B．It’s behind the door. C．It’s near the TV.
39．The plants are ______ the fishbowl. ( )
A．on B．between C．beside
40．Is there a fishbowl near the TV ( )
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there is.
41．The living room is ______. ( )
A．small but nice B．big and nice C．nice and cute
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C
17．have 18．has 19．There is 20．There is
21．plant 22．house 23．flower 24．between 25．dirty
26．There are some toys in the room.
27．are some books
28．Where is
29．Is there
30．aren’t any
31．There are many flowers in the garden.
32．E 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A
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Unit 5 There is a big bed
单元知识点讲解
I、重点单词
clock 时钟，钟 photo 照片，相片 plant 植物 water bottle 水瓶
bike 自行车，脚踏车 in front of 在……前面 beside 在旁边（附近）
between 在……中间 behind 在（或向）……后面
above 在（或向）……上面 so many 许多 their 他们的 lots of 许多
dirty 肮脏的 near 在附近 house 房屋 everywhere 处处、到处
air-conditioner 空调 curtain 窗帘 trash bin 垃圾箱 closet 壁橱；衣橱
mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房
bathroom 卫生间 living room 客厅；起居室 clothes 衣服
II、重点语法
1.there be 句型
a.含义:表示（在某个地方）有（某人或者某物）（在某个时间）发生（某事）
结构:
There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他
There are +可数名词复数+其他
eg:There is a glass on the desk.
b .there be 与 have / has 的异同：
相同之处：都有"有"的含义
不同之处： there be 表示"某地有……"（无生命的），主语放在句末；
eg： There is a book on the desk ．书桌上有一本书。
have / has 表示"某人有……"（有生命的），放在主语（人）的后面。
eg:He has a new bike .
注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，have要变成has.
2．询问方位或地点：-Where is/are+人或物？It's/They're +介词（短语）+其他.
- Where is the ball - It ' s in front of the dog .
3.lots of 意为“许多，大量”后跟可数或不可数名词＝ a lot of ＋可数或不可数名词意为"许多……"
比较： many ＋可数名词复数"许多……"
eg： There are many trees in the forest .
much ＋不可数名词"许多…...."
eg： I drink much water every day .我每天
喝很多水。
4．well 作为副词，用来修饰动词，以表示动作发生的方式，频率，动作等。
eg： My father can draw very well ．我爸爸画的很好。
5.陈述句如何变为一般疑问句
步骤：一找二提三问号
一找：找动词( be 动词、情态动词）
二提：提前（把动词提到句子最前面）
三问：问号（把句末的句号变成问号）
记忆口诀:
有 be 提 be ( be 就是 be 动词， am is are )
有情提情（情态动词 can must could should )
无情无 be 借助动（助动词 do does did )
遇 some 变 any ,I变you,my变your（ be 动词随着主语变）
6.肯定句变否定句
在be动词或情态动词后加not,无情无be添助动词（do does did）后跟动词原形，遇some变any.
eg:There are some fish in the river.
否定句:There aren't any fish in the river.
疑问句:Are there any fish in the river
肯定回答:Yes,they are. 否定回答:No,they aren't.
III、语音
ai [ei] rainy rainbow paint wait
ay [ei] say way birthday Monday day today
注意:元音字母 a 在开音节中也发［ ei ］例： cake face name 名字
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．There is _________ apple _________ the plate. ( )
A．an; at B．an; on C．a; on
2．There are _________ books in the library! ( )
A．so many B．so much C．much
3．They are _________ desks. ( )
A．John and Mike’s B．John’s and Mike’s C．John and Mike
4．—_________ in the classroom ( )
—Some desks and chairs.
A．What B．What’s C．Who’s
5．We _________ many books in our bags. ( )
A．has B．have C．are
6．The plants are _________ the door. ( )
A．behind B．on C．in
7．_________ a picture on the wall. ( )
A．There is B．There C．There are
8．There _________ a bed, a desk and a chair in the room. ( )
A．/ B．are C．is
9．We’re late ______ school. ( )
A．to B．for C．at
10．______ a nice picture! ( )
A．Who B．How C．What
11．My father ______ so many plants. ( )
A．have B．has C．is
12．Your car is ______ nice. ( )
A．real B．true C．really
二、补全对话/短文
Sarah: Welcome to my room.
Mike: Thank you. 13
Sarah: It’s a photo.
Mike: 14
Sarah: Yes, it is.
Mike: 15
Sarah: She is my good friend, Amy.
Mike: Great! 16
Sarah: Thank you.
A．What’s that on the wall
B．Who’s the girl
C．I like your room. It’s so nice.
D．They boy in the photo is you. I think.
三、填空题
用 have, has, there is 填空。
17．We a big classroom.
18．Mr Hu a bike.
19． a computer and a lamp on the desk.
20． a big fridge in the kitchen.
四、单词题
根据所给的音标，写出单词。
21．[plɑ nt]
22．[ha s]
23．[ fla r]
24．[b twi n]
25．[ d ti]
五、句型转换
26．What’s in the room (用there be句型和 some toys 回答)
27．There is a book in the bag. (把单数变复数)
There in the bag.
28．The photo is above the picture. (对划线部分提问)
the photo
29．There is a dog under the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
a dog under the desk
30．There are some flowers in the park. (改否定句)
There flowers in the park.
31．There is a flower in the garden. (改为复数句)
六、匹配题
A．Yes, it is. B．There is a blackboard. C．Mike’s. D．They are on the wall. E．It’s behind the door.
32．Where is the bike ( )
33．Whose photo is it ( )
34．What’s in the classroom ( )
35．Where are the pictures ( )
36．Is this your bedroom ( )
七、阅读理解
Hi, I’m Jenny. Welcome to my home. This is our living room. It’s not big, but nice. There is a TV, a sofa and some plants in it. The sofa is near the door. There are some pictures of my family on the wall above the sofa. There is a fishbowl near the TV. Some beautiful plants are beside the fishbowl. I like fish. There is a toy bear on the fishbowl. It’s very cute. I like our living room.
37．The text talks about ______. ( )
A．the bedroom B．the living room C．the kitchen
38．Where is the sofa ( )
A．It’s near the door. B．It’s behind the door. C．It’s near the TV.
39．The plants are ______ the fishbowl. ( )
A．on B．between C．beside
40．Is there a fishbowl near the TV ( )
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there is.
41．The living room is ______. ( )
A．small but nice B．big and nice C．nice and cute
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．C
13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C
17．have 18．has 19．There is 20．There is
21．plant 22．house 23．flower 24．between 25．dirty
26．There are some toys in the room.
27．are some books
28．Where is
29．Is there
30．aren’t any
31．There are many flowers in the garden.
32．E 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A
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