Unit 4 I have a pen pal-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
单元知识点讲解
I.重点单词
studies ( study 的第三人称单数形式）学习 puzzle谜 hiking 远足
hobby 业余爱好 jasmine 茉莉 idea 想法；主意 Canberra堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）amazing令人惊奇的 shall 表示征求意见 goal 射门
join 加入 club 俱乐部 share 分享
II.重点短语
reading stories 读故事 playing football 踢足球 doing kung fu 练功夫
cooks Chinese food 做中国食物 studies Chinese 学习中文
does word puzzles 猜字谜 goes hiking 去远足 pen pal 笔友
III.重点语法
1. What are Peter ' s hobbies ？彼得有什么爱好？
【构成】 What are + his / her ／名词所有格＋ hobbies
【解析】此句型用来询问某人的爱好。
【答语】主语＋ like ( s )＋动词﹣ ing 形式（＋其他）.
【注意】" like ＋动词﹣ ing "表示"喜欢做某事"。主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用 like
的第三人称单数形式 likes 。主语为其他人称时谓语动词要用 like 的原形。
2. He lives in Canberra ．他住在堪培拉。
【构成】主语＋谓语＋其他．
【解析】此句型表示某人做某事（习惯性、规律性动作）。
当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单个人或物）时，动词后加s或es,特殊谓语动词have变成has.
【一般疑问句】 Do / Does ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
【答语】 Yes ，主语＋ do / does . No ，主语＋ don ' t / doesn ' t .
【注意】在谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；当主语为其他人称时，谓语动词用动词原形。
What are Peter’s hobbies 皮特的爱好是什么？
【解析】What+be动词（is/are）+形容词性物主代词+hobby
【答语】He/She/I like +v-ing+其他
like的用法
like 用法 like 后跟可数名词复数/不可数名词
like后跟动名词形式（ doing ）表示"经常喜欢做某事"
like to do sth.表示偶尔喜欢做某事
4.一般现在时：
含义：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态/客观事实或普遍真理/习惯性的爱好或行为；
时间标志词：
频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never;
(2) Every+时间构成的短语（every day） On+时间构成的短语（On Sunday）in+早中晚（in the morning/afternoon/evening）
(3) 频次短语：once a week/twice a day/three times a month等；
结构：
①主语+am/is/are+其他
②主语+动词原形/动词单三+其他
Eg:She likes strawberries. 她喜欢草莓。
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．Aunt Sally watches cartoons _______ TV every evening. ( )
A．at B．on C．to
2．We look the same, _______ we don’t like the same things. ( )
A．and B．but C．or
3．I don’t have a sister _______ brother. ( )
A．or B．and C．no
4．I like _______ to music. ( )
A．listen B．listening C．am listening
5．I often play _______ piano, but I don’t play _______ basketball. ( )
A．/; / B．the; the C．the; /
6．_______ your sister watch TV every day ( )
A．Do B．Does C．Is
7．—_______ is your sister ( )
—She is a doctor.
A．Who B．What C．Which
8．The woman is old, but she looks _______. ( )
A．young B．good C．white
9．_______ your aunts go to work by bike ( )
A．Are B．Does C．Do
10．Her hobby is _______ the violin. ( )
A．plays B．playing C．play
11．Ben can’t live with _______ forever. ( )
A．we B．us C．our
12．Does he read newspapers _______ the bus ( )
A．by B．at C．on
二、填空题
like live go swim watch
13．Mike playing ping-pong.
14．My father TV at night.
15．John to work by bus.
16．I like .
17．Ms Wang in Sydney.
三、补全对话/短文
Alice: Hi, Rose. What are you doing
Rose: 18
Alice: 19
Rose: No, he lives in Venice. It’s a beautiful water city. There are many rivers in it.
Alice: Wow! 20
Rose: No, he goes by gondola. It’s a long narrow boat. Look, these are some pictures from him. He likes taking pictures.
Alice: That’s cool. I like taking pictures, too. 21
Rose: Sure. 22
A．Does he go to work by ferry
B．Can I be his pen pal
C．Why not
D．Does he live in Rome
E．I’m writing an email to my uncle in Italy.
F．How does he go to work
四、排序题
23．( ) Sure.
( ) What’s your father
( ) Excuse me. Can I ask you some questions (问题)
( ) He’s a teacher.
( ) Thank you for telling me.
( ) No, he teaches Chinese.
( ) Does he teach math
( ) Does he teach you Chinese
( ) Yes, he does.
( ) You’re welcome.
五、单词题
24．study (三单式)
25．hobby (复数)
26．dance (现在分词)
27．swim (现在分词)
28．he (名词性物主代词)
六、句型转换
29．My friend likes flying kites. (写出同义句)
30．My father likes swimming. (改为否定句)
31．Liu Yun likes playing the piano. (划线提问)
32．I study English at home. (改为一般疑问句)
study English at home
33．My brother likes drawing pictures. (变一般疑问句)
34．Mum often goes to the park by bus. (改为同义句)
35．—What are your hobbies (根据问句回答问题)
—
七、匹配题
A．They’re studying Chinese. B．Tony. C．I like drawing and running. D．Yes, he does. E．Yes, she does.
36．Does Linda like dancing ( )
37．What are your hobbies ( )
38．Who is your best friend ( )
39．What are they doing ( )
40．Does he like cooking ( )
八、阅读理解
Lily is 12. She works hard. She reads Chinese every morning. She likes playing computer games. But only on Sunday evening. Lily doesn’t like singing, but she likes dancing. She dances very well. She likes collecting stamps too. Her parents like her and all her teachers like her too.
41．Does Lily read English every morning ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
42．When does Lily play computer games ( )
A．On Saturday evening. B．On Sunday evening.
C．Every evening.
43．Who likes her ( )
A．Her parents. B．Her teachers. C．A and B
44．What do you think of Lily (你觉得莉莉怎么样？) ( )
A．She is a good girl. B．She isn’t a good girl. C．We don’t know.
45．What are Lily’s hobbies ( )
①playing computer games ②singing ③dancing ④collecting stamps
A．① ②③ B．①③④ C．②③④
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．likes 14．watches 15．goes 16．to swim/swimming 17．lives
18．E 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C
23． ② ③ ① ④ ⑨ ⑥ ⑤ ⑦ ⑧ ⑩
24．studies 25．hobbies 26．dancing 27．swimming 28．his
29．My friend’s hobby is flying kites.
30．My father doesn’t like swimming.
31．What does Liu Yun like
32．Do you
33．Does your brother like drawing pictures
34．Mum often takes a bus to the park.
35．如：I like playing football.
36．E 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
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