Unit 2 Ways to go to school-【弯道超车】暑假人教PEP版新六年级英语 单元知识点讲解+例题精炼（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
单元知识点讲解
I.重点单词
by（表示方式）乘 bus公共汽车 plane飞机 taxi出租汽车
ship（大）船 subway地铁 train 火车 slow（使）放慢速度；慢的
down 减少；降低 stop停下 early 早到的 helmet 头盔
must 必须 Mrs 夫人 wear 戴 attention 注意
traffic 交通 Munich慕尼黑（德国城市） Germany德国
Alaska阿拉斯加州（美国州名） sled 雪橇 fast快的
ferry 轮渡 don’t= do not miss(过去式)missed walk=on foot
II.重点短语
出行方式的表达：by+交通工具（单数）【介词短语】
come to school 来上学 on foot 步行 by bus 乘公共汽车
by plane 乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租汽车 by ship 乘船
by subway 乘地铁 by train 乘火车 slow down 慢下来
Take +冠词+交通工具【动词短语】
Take a bus/train/car 乘坐汽车/火车/小汽车
by+交通工具 =take a/the.......
其他：
stop and wait 停下并等待 pay attention to 注意
traffic lights 交通信号灯 Papa Westray 帕帕韦斯特雷岛
III.重点句子
1. How do you come to school ？你怎么来学校的？
2. Usually , I come on foot ．通常我走路来。
3. Don ' t go at the red light ！别闯红灯！
4. Slow down and stop at a yellow light ．在黄灯时要减速停下。
5. Stop and wait at a red light ．在红灯时要停下等候。
6. I must pay attention to the traffic lights ！我必须注意交通信号灯
Ⅳ.重点语法
How do you come to school 你怎样来学校的？此句主要询问出行方式，句型构成：
How+助动词do/does+主语+come/go/get（to）+地点？
答语：On foot/By+不带冠词的交通工具
答语中可以根据实际情况加上频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes等
“by+交通工具”表示搭乘某种交通工具，作状语，交通工具前面不加冠词
Come/go后接副词(here,there,home）时，省略介词to
You must stop at a red light!在红灯处你必须停下来！
Don’t go at a red light.不要闯红灯！
构成：肯定句：主语+must+动词原形+其他部分
否定句：Don’t+动词原形+其他
注意：must为情态动词，后面跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化
3.陈述句变否定句::
原句中含有be动词(am,is,are)和情态动词（can,will,may）时，要在动词后直接加not.
原句中没有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词（do,does,did）与否定副词not的缩写形式。
a.句子中第一个动词是原形时，在前面加上don’t.
b.句中的主语是第三人称单数时，在前面加doesn’t,原来的动词单三形式改为动词原形。
4.改祈使句：
肯定句，将主语去掉。
例如：You must clean it.
改为：Clean it.
否定句，将主语去掉，句首加上Don’t.
例如：You shouldn’t do this.
改为：Don’t do this.
例题精炼
一、选择题
1．—Hey, wait! The light is yellow now. ( )
—Oh, sorry. We should ______.
A．go B．slow down and stop C．stop and wait
2．How can I get to the supermarket ( )
A．You can take the No. 7 bus. B．Yes, there is. C．He works in a school.
3．I see red light, I must ______. I see green light, I should ______. ( )
A．go; stop B．go; wait C．stop; go
4．It’s red light now. Please pay attention ______ the cars. ( )
A．at B．for C．to
5．My dad ______ goes to work by car, ______ he goes by taxi. ( )
A．always; usually B．usually; always C．usually; sometimes
6．I go to school ________ foot, and sometimes I go ________ car. ( )
A．by; by B．on; by C．by; on
7．Slow down and stop at the ________ light. ( )
A．red B．yellow C．green
8．When the light is __________, we must slow down and stop. ( )
A．red B．green C．yellow
9．The bookstore is __________ the hospital. ( )
A．front B．behind C．next
10．—__________ do you go to Australia ( )
—I go by plane.
A．What B．How C．Where
11．You can go there __________. It’s far from here. ( )
A．on foot B．by bus C．at school
12．The door will open. _________ touch the door. ( )
A．Please B．Don’t C．Must
二、填空题
look left traffic lights by sled by ferry don’t touch
13． the door.
14． before you cross the road.
15．Some children in Jiangxi go to school .
16．It snows a lot in Alaska. Some children go to school .
17．We must pay attention to the .
三、单词题
看图，写单词。
18．
19．
20．
21．
22．
四、排序题
23．( ) It’s two kilometers away.
( ) How can I get to the cinema
( ) Excuse me!
( ) You’re welcome.
( ) On your left, you can see it.
( ) You can take No. 1 bus and get off at the second stop.
( ) How far is it
( ) Thank you.
五、连词成句
24．go, Don’t, red, at, light, the (!)
25．come, do, how, you, school, to ( )
26．runners, the, be, must, fast, very, (.)
27．from, the, in, they, cousin, are, my, USA (.)
28．Let’s, to, park, go, the, nature (.)
六、补全对话/短文
A: Excuse me, sir! 29
B: It’s on People Street.
A: 30
B: You can take the No. 10 bus over there.
A: 31
B: No, it isn’t.
A: Thank you. Look! 32
B: Please wait! 33
A: Oh, I see!
A．How can I get there
B．The bus is coming.
C．Is it far
D．Don’t go at the red right.
E．Where is the cinema
七、匹配题
A．It’s next to the cinema. B．Go straight and you can see it. C．She is 12. D．No, it isn’t far. E．Sure.
34．How can I get to the post office ( )
35．Can you help me ( )
36．Where is the science museum ( )
37．Is it far ( )
38．How old is Amy ( )
八、阅读理解
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an old festival in China. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, we are happy and have a big family party. On that day, my mother is busy. She gets ready for mooncakes and delicious food for us. In the evening, we have a big dinner. There are all kinds of mooncakes, apples and chicken on the table. We talk and laugh. After the dinner, my family all go outside and look up the sky. “Ah, how beautiful the moon is! It’s bright and round.” Mother tells me, “The round moon means “tuanyuan” in Chinese.”
39．Mid-Autumn Festival is not a _________ festival in China. ( )
A．old B．new C．Chinese
40．People _________ on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A．have a sports meet B．go swimming C．have a family party
41．Chinese people usually eat _________ on Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A．pizza B．mooncakes C．turkey
42．_________ is bright and round at night of Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )
A．The moon B．The mooncake C．The sun
43．_________ means “团圆” in Chinese. ( )
A．The sky B．The round moon C．Apples
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．Don't touch 14．Look left 15．by ferry 16．by sled 17．traffic lights
18．bus 19．plane 20．stop 21．train 22．taxi
23．⑥ ② ① ⑧ ④ ③ ⑤ ⑦
24．Don’t go at the red light!
25．How do you come to school
26．The runners must be very fast.
27．They are from my cousin in the USA.
28．Let’s go to the nature park.
29．E 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D
34．B 35．E 36．A 37．D 38．C
39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B
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