Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单词短语总结练习（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、单词扩展
1. enjoy—enjoyable(形容词)
2. active—activity(名词)
3. decide—decided(过去式)-decision(名词)
4. build—building(名词)--built(过去式)
5. trade—trader(名词,表示一类人)
6. different—difference(名词)
7. wet—dry(反义词)
8. below—above(反义词)
9. hungry—full(反义词)
10. like—dislike(反义词)
二、重点短语
1. arrive in　到达 =get to =reach
2. decide to do sth.　决定去做某事
3. try doing sth.　尝试做某事
4. forget to do sth.　忘记做某事
5. feel like　给……的感觉;感受到
6. in the past　在过去
7. wait for　等候
8. because of　因为
9. the next day　第二天
10. take photos　照相
11. find out　找出;查明　
12. up and down　上上下下
三、复合不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词
复合不定代词指物的有：something anything nothing everything none
1.no one,none与nothing
（1)no one只能用于指人，不能与of连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可表示“没有人”，一般用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。
（2)none表示“没有一个”。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of短语，“none of+可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。可指数量上“一个也没有”，一般用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
（3)nothing只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。
2.Something special/anywhere interesting
形容词修饰不定代词时，应该后置，即不 定代词后跟形容词。
some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句；any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者期望得到肯定回答时，常用含有some-的不定代词。
4.somebody，anybody，nobody与everybody
①somebody意为“某人；有人”，只表示人，作主语时跟单数动词，一般用在肯定句中。
②anybody意为“任何人”，只表示人，作主语时跟单数动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
③nobody意为“无人；没有人”，只表示人，常用在肯定句中，表示否定意义，相当于not...anybody。
④everybody意为“每人，人人”，everybody与everyone 同义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
练习
一、单项选择
1．There are ________ apples and ________ bread on the table. Would you like some？
A．few；little B．a few；little C．a few；a little D．little；few
2．________ people can live to be 150, but _______ can live to be 100.
A．Few, a few B．A few, few
C．A little, a little D．A little, little
3．It _____________ that everyone _____________ to laugh.
A．seems; loves B．seem; love C．seems; love D．seem; loves
4．Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. It rain.
A． seems to B． seem to C． seem like D． seems
5．When you read English newspapers, please ________________ translate every word.
A．do try to B．try to not C．not try to D．try not to
6．My bike was broken yesterday，so I____walk home．
A．might B．had to C．must D．could
7．The teachers gave lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts (主播) a few months ago.
A．for B．at C．in D．on
8．—Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. ______in my life is more important than them.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
9．—Where do you want to go on vacation
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to Huangguoshu Waterfall.
A．should B．might C．must D．can
10．We couldn’t buy the dress because I have only ________ money.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
答案 CAAAD BDDBB
完型
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 1 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. …One year, I even asked for my favorite 2 !
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 3 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a 4 . In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. 5 , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 6 me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year, "one girl told me. "That's better than gift from Santa Claus! " I nodded. Maybe she was 7 !
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. 8 Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 9 Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were 10 .
After a few hours, my friends and I were 11 and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus, ” I told my friends. They laughed.
We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. 12 , my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your 13 is coming true! ”
I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood 14 me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and-white Santa Claus suit!
“Merry Christmas. What can I get you？” 15 asked.
“Soup! ”we said in chorus（齐声）.
1．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name
2．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea
3．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered
4．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store
5．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway
6．A．depended on B．cared for C．worried about D．laughed at
7．A．polite B．right C．serious D．careful
8．A．When B．Though C．Because D．if
9．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed
10．A．foreigners B．reporter C．passengers D．neighbors
11．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry
12．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Lucky D．Naturally
13．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear
14．A．against B．below C．above D．behind
15．A．it B．he C．I D．she
答案
1．C2．A3．C4．45．A6．D7．B8．B9．C10．A
11．D12．A13．B14．D15．B
三、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Where________ you ________(see) your teacher yesterday
2. The boy was ________(lose) .
3. He ________(get) up at six this morning.
4. Who________(come) to school late yesterday
5. Chinese people is ________(friend) to all the people in the world.
6. They need money to pay for new __________ (building).
7. He likes walking after dinner, but I __________ (like) it.
8. Linda, tell your brother not __________ (play) soccer in the street.
9. If he doesn’t come, I’ll keep __________ (wait).
10. We had a __________ (wonder) time in Italy last summer.
答案
1. did see 2.lost 3.got 4.came 5.friendly
6.buildings7.dislike 8.to play9.waiting10.wonderful
四、根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子
1. 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面任何东西。
________ ________ the bad weather，we couldn't see ________ ________.
2. 上个周末他们拍了相当多的照片。
They took __________________ photos last weekend.
3 我们太累了，跑不动了。
We were ________ ________ ________ we couldn't run.
4.昨晚在聚会上我感觉自已像个孩子。
I ___________ __________I was a child at the party last night.
5.我想知道你过去的生活是什么样的。
1 wonder what your life __________ __________ _______ _________ ________
你做过什么特别的事情吗？
Did you do ________ ________？
天气晴朗、炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
It was sunny and hot，so we ________ ________ go to the beach near our hotel.
上个周末他们拍了相当多的照片。
They took __________________ photos last weekend.
上周六大家玩得开心吗？
Did everyone ______ ______ _______ _______last Saturday
因为人太多,我们等了一个多小时火车。
We __________ __________ an hour for the train because there __________ __________ __________ people.
答案
1.Because of anything below 2 quite a few 3. so tired hat 4. felt like 5. was like in the past 6.anything special 7.decided to 8.quite a few 9.have a good / great /wonderful time　 10.waited over were too many
五、按要求完成句子
1.I went to Guizhou with my family.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　you 　 　to Guizhou 　 　　
2.Tina came here yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 Tina 　　 　here yesterday
3.We visit our grandfather every weekend.(用last weekend改写句子)
We 　 　our grandfather last weekend.
4.Mr. Smith found something new in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)
Mr. Smith 　　　　　　　　　　　　new in today’s newspaper.
5.your, uncle, where, go, last, did, weekend（连词成句）
　
6.I, just, at, of, stayed, the, home, most, time（连词成句）
　 .
答案
1.Who did; go; with　2.Did; come 3.visited　 4.didn’t find anything 5.Where did your uncle go last weekend 6I just stayed at home most of the time