2025届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空1 主干谓语动词小专题 课件（共68张PPT）-

(共68张PPT)
主干谓语动词小专题
语法填空1
掌握时态语态含义和形式；
掌握句子中的时间状语；
掌握不常用被动形式情况；
掌握虚拟语气用法；
掌握主谓一致用法。
主干谓语动词时态与语态突破依据
判定时态
依据1　通过“标志性时间状语”解决时态问题，做题时可以通过寻 找题干中的时间标志词来判定时态。
1. Its success is very encouraging in today's television world where reality shows __________ (play) a leading part so far.
have played
主干谓语动词时态与语态突破依据
判定时态
依据2　通过“前后时态一致”解决时态问题，准确理解前后动词时态的定义范围做题的根本。
2. The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or the beginning of June，which usually _________ (include) music，awards，and a guest speaker.
includes
主干谓语动词时态与语态突破依据
判定时态
依据3　通过“动作发展先后关系”解决时态问题，当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时，它们的发生时间有一定的先后关系。我们可以根据这种先后关系来判定时态。
3. However，when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off，the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasn't as wonderful as she _____________ (expect)．
had expected
主干谓语动词时态与语态突破依据
判定时态
依据4　通过“固定句式”解决时态问题 掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方法，因此要熟记一些常用句式。
4. This was the first time I ______________ (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.
had expected
Task 1. 非谓语动词突破步骤
判断语态
依据1 主谓逻辑关系
5. The book which _______________ (buy) in Shanghai _________ (lose) yesterday.
依据2 谓语动词及物性
6. The wounded boy _____________ (carry) to the nearest hospital after the accident ____________ (happen).
依据3 固定短语
7. Long ago, the boy __________ (face) so many math problems but now he ___________ (face) with English problems.
was put
was lost
was carried
happened
faced
was faced
Task 1. 一般时态
Tips 1: 一般现在时(do/ does/ am/ is/ are <> am/ is/ are + done)
① 表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如usually、often、always、sometimes、every day等。
② 表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。
③ 表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为,只限于go、come、leave、start、stop、arrive等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。
④ 在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。
Task 1. 一般时态
Tips 1: 一般现在时(do/ does/ am/ is/ are <> am/ is/ are + done)
8. 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞耻。
(2020·全国Ⅰ) Nowadays, we ___________ (be) often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
9. 她经常告诉我,只要对自己有信心,我可以成为我想要成为的人。
(2021·全国乙)She often _______ (tell) me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I'm confident of myself.
10. 这列火车明早六点出发。
The train _________ (leave) at six tomorrow morning.
11. 如果你重复做一件事情,任何事情都会令人厌烦。
Anything will become boring if you _____________(do) it repetitively.
are
tell
leaves
do
Task 1. 一般时态
Tips 2: 一般过去时(did/ was/ were <> was/ were + done)
① 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday、last year、the other day 等作时间状语。
② 在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时表示过去将来。
③ 表示“原以为;本来认为;原希望”等意义时,know、think、expect等动词常用一般过去时。
Task 1. 一般时态
Tips 3: 一般将来时 ( will/ shall do; be going to do; be about to do; be to do <> will/ shall + be done)
① 一般将来时表示将来某一时间的动作或状态。常用状语next week, in the future, in the coming years
16. 我要去图书馆还书。图书馆不远。
(2021·山东) I ____ (go) the library to return them. It's not far away.
17. 我们进入图书馆时要遵守这些规定。
We __________ (obey) these rules when we go into the library.
18. 火车8点即将开出。
The train _____________ at 8:00 tomorrow.
will go
will obey
leaves
Task 1. 一般时态
Tips 4: 过去将来时(was/ were going to; was/ were about to do; would/ should do <> would/ should be done)
① 过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。这种时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
19. 我想,当我走上高中毕业典礼的舞台时,我将超越他所取得的一切成就。
(2021·浙江)I thought that I _____________ (surpass) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.
would surpass
Task 2. 进行时态
Tips 5: 现在进行时(am/ is/ are + doing <> am/ is/ are + being done)
① 此时此刻或此阶段正在进行的动作，常用时间状语now, at this time, these days
24. 她的母亲,索里奥,是第一次当妈妈,并且她干得很出色。
(2021·全国甲)Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she ____________ (do) a fantastic job.
② 表示按计划、安排近期要发生的动作。
25. 明天我要到北京去。
I _____________ (go) for Beijing tomorrow.
is doing
am go
Task 2. 进行时态
Tips 5: 现在进行时(am/ is/ are + doing <> am/ is/ are + being done)
③ 与always、forever、constantly等副词连用,表示满意、称赞、厌恶等感彩。
26. 他总是帮助别人。
He always _____________ (help) others.
④ 表示逐渐变化的过程。
27. 他的健康状况每天都在好转。
His health ________________ (improve) every day.
is helping
is improving
Task 2. 进行时态
Tips 5: 现在进行时(am/ is/ are + doing <> am/ is/ are + being done)
⑤ 下列动词(短语)不宜用进行时:
●感觉类:look、smell、feel、sound、taste、see、hear等。
●感情类:like、love、prefer、admire、hate、fear等。
●所有类:have、contain、own、hold、belong to等。
Task 2. 进行时态
Tips 6: 过去进行时(was/ were + doing <> was/ were + being done)
① 表示过去某一时间、某一阶段正在进行的动作，常用状语at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语。
28. 这对双胞胎一想到他们正在为母亲节准备的惊喜就兴奋不已。
(2021·新高考Ⅱ)The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they ____________ (plan) for Mother's Day.
② 与always、forever、constantly等副词连用,表示满意、称赞、厌恶等感彩。
29. 他总是考虑别人,从未考虑过自己。
He always ____________ (help) others, never thinking of himself.
were planning
was helping
Task 2. 进行时态
Tips 7: 将来进行时(will/ shall + be doing)
① 将来进行时表示将来某一时间、某一阶段正在进行的动作，常用时间状语at this time tomorrow。
30. 简不能出席今天下午3点的会议,因为在那个时候她正在上课。
Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ___________________ (teach) a class at that time.
will be teaching
Task 3. 完成时态
Tips 8: 现在完成时的用法(have/ has + done <> have/ has + been done)
① 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有already、so far、never、just、before、recently等。
31. 谁是天才 几个世纪以来,这个问题一直引起人类极大的兴趣。
(2021·全国甲) Who is a genius This question ________________ (interest) humankind for centuries.
32. 他的努力使1 360英亩自然生长的土地成为许多动植物的家园。
(2020·新高考Ⅰ) His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that _______________ (become) home to many plants and animals.
has interested
has become
Task 3. 完成时态
Tips 8: 现在完成时的用法(have/ has + done <> have/ has + been done)
② 表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作或状态,甚至延续到将来,常与since、for、so far、now、today、this week / month / year、for a long time、in the past/last few years、these days等连用。
33. 我们这些天已经学习了500个单词。
We ______________ (learn) 500 words these days.
③ 用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某一时间完成的动作。
34. 你如果在电子邮件中写错了名字,最好以严肃的方式道歉。
If you _______________ (write) the wrong name in an email, it is best to apologise in a serious manner.
have learnt
have written
Task 3. 完成时态
Tips 8: 现在完成时的用法(have/ has + done <> have/ has + been done)
④ 注意牢记以下固定句型:
●“It is/has been+时间段+since...”表示“自从……以来已经……”。
35. 我从这所大学毕业已经十年了。
It __________ (be) ten years since I graduated from the university.
●This/It/That is the first/second/third...time(that)... 表示“这/那是第几次做”,that从句要用现在完成时。
36. 这是我第一次来这里。
This is the first time that I ______________ (be) here.
has been
have been
Task 3. 完成时态
Tips 9: 过去完成时(had + done <> had + been done)
① 表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作,强调“过去的过去”。常与by、before等介词或状语从句连用或用于有上下文暗示的句子。
37. 我的祖父害怕离开他们60年来唯一熟知的家。
(2021·全国乙) My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they ___________ (know) for the past 60 years.
② 表示意向的动词,如hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
38. 我们本来期待的是你能赢得这场比赛。
We ______________(expect) that you would be able to win the match.
had known
had expected
Task 3. 完成时态
Tips 9: 过去完成时(had + done <> had + been done)
● 固定句型“This/It/That was the first/second/third time(that)... ”表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句要用过去完成时。
39. 这是他们初次见面。
This was the first time that they ______________ (meet).
● 在“hardly... when... ”和“no sooner... than...” 这两个句型中,主句均用过去完成时。
40. 我们一到场,比赛就开始了。
We hardly _______________ (arrive) when the match started.
had met
had arrived
Task 3. 完成时态
Tips 10: 将来完成时(will/ shall have + done <> will/ shall have + been done)
① 将来完成时主要表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作,通常与“by+将来时间”连用,如by six o'clock、by the weekend、by the end of next month等。
41. 我们将在今年年底完成这项任务。
We __________________ (finish) the project by the end of this year.
will have finished
被动语态的构成
Task 1. 不能用被动语态的特殊动词：
① 系动词类(look、seem、feel、taste、sound、prove、appear等)。
② 表示主语特征的词(read、wash、write、sell、wear、lock等),常与not、hardly、well、easily、badly、nicely等副词连用。
③有些及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有have、cost、lack、own、belong to、take part in等。
④不及物动词(短语)不能用于被动语态。常见的有happen/take place/occur、remain、break out、last、come out、come up、lose heart、date from(back to)、run out等
42. 这种布料容易洗。
This kind of cloth _________ (wash) easily.
43. 他们不知道房间里发生了事情。
They didn’t know what ______________ (happen) in the room.
washes
had happened
被动语态的构成
Task 2. 主动形式表示被动意义
① 在need、want、require、deserve、bear等动词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
② 在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”结构中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词有nice、easy、fit、hard、difficult、important、impossible、pleasant、interesting等。
③ be to rent/blame/let为主动形式表示被动意义。
44. 谁应该为这个错误而受谴责
Who is ______________ (blame) for the mistake
45. 此房出租。 The house is _________ (let).
46. 这栋房子需要修缮。The house needs _____________ (repair).
47. 这个问题很难解决。
The problem is difficult _________ (work) out.
to blame
to let
repairing/ to be repaired
to work
虚拟语气
if条件句
1. 与现在事实相反
从句：动词的过去式(be动词一律用were)
主句：would/could/should/might+动词原形
2. 与过去事实相反
从句：had+过去分词
主句：would/could/should/might+have+过去分词
3. 与将来事实相反
从句：动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形
主句：would/could/might/should+动词原形
虚拟语气
if条件句
48. 如果我必须推荐一家罗马的住宿,那就是黄色旅馆。
(2021·新高考Ⅰ)If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it _________ (be) Yellow Hostel.
49. 如果我是你,我会很乐意参加这个活动。
If I were you, I _________ (be) willing to take part in the activity.
50. 你当时不让我开车。如果我们轮流开,你就不会那么累了。
You didn't let me drive. If we _______________ (drive) in turn, you wouldn't have got so tired.
51. 如果明天下雪,我们就照相。
If it _________ (snow) tomorrow, we would take photos.
52. 倘若我是你,我就留下。
__________ I you, I would stay.
would be
would be
had driven
snowed
Were
虚拟语气
条件省略
有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来,而是通过词、短语(常见的有without、but for、in case、for fear that、otherwise、supposing等)或上下文来暗示,此时句子的时态要依据具体情况而定。
53. 如果没有电,今天的生活就会完全不同。
Without electricity (=If there were no electricity), life _________ (be) quite different today.
54. 要不是你的帮助,那将会造成严重的损失。
But for your help (=If it hadn't been for your help), it __________________ (cause) a serious loss.
would be
would have caused
虚拟语气
坚持命令要求建议
一坚持(insist)，二命令(order, command)、三要求(require, demand, request)、四建议(suggest, advise, propose, recommend)，后面从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
55. 她建议戴尔参加辩论队,她认为(辩论队里的)演讲练习能够给予他所需要的信心和认可。
She suggested that Dale ____________ (join) the debating team, believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
56. 我不希望是我们不要再为这样的事情争吵了。
My desire is not that we _________ (quarrel) over such things again.
(should) join
should quarrel
虚拟语气
wish宾语从句
1. 现在虚拟（did）； 2. 过去虚拟（had + done）; 3. 将来虚拟(could/ might/ would + do)
57. 我真希望昨天见到了那个影星。
I wish that I _________ (meet) that film star yesterday.
58. 埃伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。我希望我能跳得和她一样好。
Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _________ (dance) as well as her on that stage.
had met
had danced
虚拟语气
would rather宾语从句:
1.表示现在或将来要虚拟(did) 2. 过去虚拟(had done)
59. 我们宁愿女儿和我们待在家里,但这是她的选择,毕竟她不再是个孩子了。
We would rather our daughter _________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
stayed
主谓一致
① and 连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数
60. 老师和作家都来自日本。
The teacher and the writer ___________ (be) from Japan.
61. 这位老师兼作家来自日本。
The teacher and writer _________ (be) from Japan.
② many a；more than one 接单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
62. 许多著名的流行歌星都被毒品毁了。
Many a famous pop star ____________________ (ruin) by drugs so far.
are
is
has been ruined
主谓一致
① and 连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数
60. 老师和作家都来自日本。
The teacher and the writer ___________ (be) from Japan.
61. 这位老师兼作家来自日本。
The teacher and writer _________ (be) from Japan.
② many a；more than one 接单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
62. 许多著名的流行歌星都被毒品毁了。
Many a famous pop star ____________________ (ruin) by drugs so far.
63.不止一个工人完成了任务。
More than one worker __________ (finish) the task in the past years.
are
is
has been ruined
has finished
主谓一致
③ 主语后有with、together with、along with、except、besides、 as well as、 rather than、 but、 including、in addition to 等词或短语时,谓语动词的数与该词或短语前的名词或代词的数保持一致
64. 汤姆和他的父母一起去北京旅游。
Tom, as well as his parents, _________ (go) to Beijing for a visit every day after supper.
65. 莉莉被清华大学录取，而不是她的两个姐妹。
Lily, rather than her two sisters, ________________ (admit) into Tsinghua University last year.
goes
was admitted
主谓一致
④ 动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。注:what引导的主语从句中,如果表语是复数,则谓语动词也用复数
66. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Serving the people _________ (be) my great happiness.
67. 我们是否去取决于天气。
Whether we’ll go ________________ (depend) on the weather.
68. 我们必须携带的是一个沉重的箱子。
What we have to carry _________ (be) a heavy box.
is
depends
is
主谓一致
⑤ “the number of...”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a number of...”作主语时,谓语动词用复数
69. 前往伦敦的旅客人数减少了10万人。
The number of travellers to London _______________ (drop) by 100,000 in the last 3 years.
70. 许多工厂已经搬出北京。
A number of factories __________ (move) out of Beijing since 2020.
⑥ 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
71. 2500英里是一段很长的距离。
2,500 miles _________ (be) a long distance.
72. 两个小时对于这次访问来说太短了。
Two hours _________ (be) too short for the visit.
has dropped
has been moved
is
is
主谓一致
⑦ 国名、人名、书名、组织机构等专有名词作主语,谓语动词用单数
73. 美国是一个大国。
The United States _________ (be) a large country.
is
主谓一致
⑧ 分数、百分数、all、some、most、the rest、the remaining等作主语时,谓语动词的数根据of后的名词的数决定
74. 其余的工人仍然很累。
The rest of the workers _________ (be) still very tired.
75. 剩下的油被浪费了。
The rest of the oil _________ (waste) last year.
76. 许多学生要来参加会议。
A lot of students _________ (be) coming to the meeting.
77. 为会议做准备还有很多工作要做。
A lot of work _________ (be) to be done to prepare for the conference.
78. 地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。
Three fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (cover) with water.
are
was wasted
are
is
covers
主谓一致
⑨ “the+形容词”表示一类人/物时,谓语动词用复数;表示抽象概念时,谓语动词用单数
79. 许多伤员立即被送往医院。
Many of the wounded _________________ (send) to hospital immediately after the accident.
⑩ family、class、enemy、team、group、government等集体名词若看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数;若侧重其成员时,谓语动词用复数
80. 我们队在比赛中获胜。
Our team _____________ (win) first in the game last Sunday.
81. 我的家人今年夏天要去旅行。
My family _________ (be) going on a trip this summer next Sunday.
were sent
won
are
主谓一致
population表示人口时,谓语动词用单数;当其前有分数、百分数修饰,表示全体居民时,谓语动词用复数
82. 该地区的人口约为2900万。
The population of that area _________ (be) about 29 million.
83. 这个国家现在有三分之一的人口吸烟
A third of the population now _________ (smoke) in this country
由or、either... or、neither...nor、not...but、not only...but also等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数要与最近的主语的单复数保持一致
84. 他或你能说服她吗？
__________ (be) he or you able to persuade her
85. 我和他都不会去看电影。
Neither he nor I _________ (be) going to the cinema.
is
smoke
Is
am
主谓一致
there be句型或 here be句型后面是并列主语,be在数上与邻近的主语保持一致
86. 桌上有一本书和很多铅笔。
There _________ (be) a book and many pencils on the desk.
“one/ either/ each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词常用单数
87. 其中一位评委是电视节目主持人道恩·波特。
One of the judges _________ (be) TV presenter Dawn Porter.
88. 这两个计划都同样危险。
Either of the plans _________ (be) equally dangerous.
is
is
is
主谓一致
“one and a half+复数名词”作主语表示整体概念时,谓语动词用单数
89. 一个半小时就够了。
One and a half hours _________ (be) enough.
在“It+be+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”强调句型中,如果被强调部分是主语,that/who后谓语动词与被强调部分的人称和数保持一致
90. 他们在那里工作了五年。
It is they who ______________ (work) there for five years.
is
have worked
主谓一致
“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数
91. 大多数男孩喜欢足球。
The majority of boys _________ (like) football.
92. 自从孩子们结婚以来，已经花了大量的钱来抚养他们。
Quantities of money _______________ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.
93. 自夏天以来，大量的空调已经售出。
A large quantity of air conditioners ______________ (sell) since the summer came.
likes
have been spent
has been sold
高考真题练习
127. (2019 全国Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _______________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
128. (2015 福建) Here _______________ my tips for you.
are
are
高考真题练习
129. (2021 浙江1月) It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _______________ (consider) healthy.
130. (2020 全国Ⅰ) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “ because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _______________ (construct).”
131. (2020 海南) Readers _______________ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of ours. Further Resources section featured in each volume.
132. (2020 北京) Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they _______________ (throw) away.
is considered
is constructed
are encouraged
are thrown
高考真题练习
133. (2020 山东) The parts of a museum open to the public _______________ (call) galleries or rooms.
134. (2019 上海6月) In the recent years, sea erosion has led to many turtles’ nest _______________ (damage) or destroyed.
135. (2018 上海6月) A comprehensive study of 4,500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018shows that children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their brain's cortex-the outer layer that processes sensory information. “We don’t know if it _______________ (cause) by the screen time…”
136. (2017 全国) I When fat and salt _______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
are called
being damaged
is being caused
are removed
高考真题练习
137. (2016 四川) The giant panda _______________ (love) by people.
138. (2015 上海B篇) He says, “In a minute,” but still checks to see if someone has posted something new on the Internet. Our life _______________ (interrupt).
139. (2014 辽宁) Tai Chi _________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.
140. (2014 上海B篇) The machine _______________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop.
141. (2020 全国I) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “ because it _______________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed .”
is loved
is interrupted
is
is equipped
means
高考真题练习
142. (2020 海南) Because the number of possible topics _______________ (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.
143. (2020 北京) He says food _______________ (play) a big role in his life. “My mum was a great cook, and she’d sometimes let me have a try,” he said.
144. (2020 山东) Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection _______________ (be) on display.
145. (2020 全国Ⅱ) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _______________ (carry) special significance.
is
plays
is
carries
高考真题练习
146. (2019 北京) Research on the question _______________ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.
147. (2019 浙江) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _______________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).
148. (2018 全国) I While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _______________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
149. (2017 全国III) But at the moment, school _______________ (come) first.
suggests
has
is
comes
高考真题练习
150. (2017 全国I) Fast food _______________ (be) full of fat and salt.
151. (2017 浙江11月) This isn’t as hard as it _______________ (sound).
152. (2016 全国II) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _______________ (be) often acceptable.
153. (2015 全国II) This cycle _______________ (go) day after day.
154. (2015 福建) When this _______________ (happen), the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.
155. (2015 全国I) Yangshuo _______________ (be) really beautiful.
is
sounds
is
goes
happens
is
高考真题练习
156. (2016 上海A篇) In recent years, stress _______________ (regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems.
157. (2021 浙江6月) It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _______________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
158. (2019 全国I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _______________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
159. (2019 上海) In the recent years, sea erosion has led to many turtles’ nest destroyed. Also, some fierce animals such as dogs and birds _______________ (reduce) the number of nesting turtles.
has been regarded
has proved
have reported
have reduced
高考真题练习
160. (2019 全国II) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends. I _______________ (make) over the years.
161. (2018 全国II) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _______________ (grow) more corn than rice.
162. (2018 浙江6月) While regularly eating out seems to _______________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.
163. (2018 浙江11月) You probably _______________ (use) caffeine since childhood.
have made
has grown
have become
have used
高考真题练习
164. (2014 上海B篇) In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains _______________ (force) village shops across the country to close.
165. (2022 全国甲卷) In the last five years. Cao _______________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
166. (2022 浙江1月) On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists _______________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
167. (2020 浙江1月) People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should _______________ (place) on longevity (长寿).
has forced
has walked
have promised
have placed
高考真题练习
168. (2020 全国Ⅲ) The artist was sure he would _______________ (choose) , but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
169. (2016 全国III) Truly elegant chopsticks might _______________ (make) of gold.
be chosen
be made
高考真题练习
173. (2016 全国II) It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, _______________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
174. (2021 全国甲) The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _______________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
175. (2021 浙江6月) When the house was built, it was much smaller than it is today, Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home _______________ (paint) white.
make
was built
was painted
高考真题练习
176. (2020 浙江) And, as more children were born, more food _______________ (need).
177. (2019 全国III) On the last day of our week-long stay, we _______________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
178. (2019 上海6月) The females never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that _______________ (deposit) in the warm sand.
179. (2018 浙江6月) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I _______________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
was needed
were invited
were deposited
was shocked
高考真题练习
180. (2017 全国III) Sarah _______________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
181. (2017 上海) The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones _______________ (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside.
182. (2017 全国II) When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _______________ (use) to pull the carriages.
183. (2016 全国I) So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the non-for profit Panda Base, where tickets money helps pay for research. I _______________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
was told
were discovered
were used
was allowed
高考真题练习
184. (2015 广东) He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _______________ (leave).
185. (2014 广东) We _______________ (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week.
186. (2009 广东) Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _______________ (inform).
187. (2022 全国甲卷) However, after I went to high school, somehow I ___________ (become) distant from him.
was left
were told
was informed
became
高考真题练习
188. (2022 全国乙卷) The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _______________ (address) the opening ceremony.
189. (2021 浙江6月) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and _______________ (sell) most of their furniture.
190. (2021 浙江1月) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ___________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
191. (2021 全国甲) We _______________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
addressed
sold
was
hired
高考真题练习
192. (2021 新高考I) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _______________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
193. (2020 浙江) New methods _______________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming.
194. (2020 山东) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _______________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
195. (2020 浙江1月) The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 _______________ (be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.
was
meant
formed
was
高考真题练习
196. (2020 北京) The Neanderthals _______________ (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago.
197. (2020 全国Ⅰ) The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — _______________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
198. (2020 全国Ⅲ) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _______________ (point) down the river.
199. (2019 北京I) _______________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends ”.
lived
touched
pointed
voiced
高考真题练习
200. (2019 浙江) One study in America found that students’ grades _______________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
201. (2019 全国III) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _______________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
202. (2019 上海1月) This five-year goal gave him a starting point from which to work backwards. By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts _______________ (point) in the same direction.
improved
recommended
had been pointed
高考真题练习
203. (2018 全国II) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government _______________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
204. (2018 全国III) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal _____________ (mean) me no real harm.
205. (2018 浙江11月) You probably have used caffeine since childhood. Caffeine _______________ (be) in your first Coke.
206. (2017 全国II) Later, engineers _______________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道).
started
meant
was
managed
高考真题练习
207. (2017 浙江6月) Pahlsson and her husband _______________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.
208. (2016 浙江10月) “Daddy, I’m so glad to see you,” I _______________ (whisper) , “I’m in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.”
209. (2016 四川) After two and a half years, the mother _______________ (drive) the young panda away.
210. (2016 全国III) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _______________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
searched
whispered
drove
were
高考真题练习
211. (2015 上海A篇) Feeling good, I _______________ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.
212. (2015 全国Ⅰ) It was raining lightly when I _______________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
213. (2015 广东) While making great efforts to run away, she _______________ (fall) over the hill and died.
214. (2014 全国II) A boy on a bike _______________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
emptied
arrived
fell
caught
高考真题练习
215. (2014 全国I) In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _______________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
216. (2013 广东) Suddenly, he _______________ (find) that he had run out of salt.
217. (2010 广东) After a four-day journey, the young man _______________ (present) the water to the old man.
218. (2009 广东) People stepped on your feet or _______________ (push) you with their elbows.
was
found
presented
pushed
高考真题练习
219. (2020 浙江) By about 6000 BC, people _______________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
220. (2018 上海) When the boys were infants, I wondered how I _______________ (spend) all the hours before they were born.
221. (2016 上海A篇) The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother, and why would she not want to tell me about what she _______________ (do)
222. (2012 广东) He walked in as if he _______________ (buy) the school.
223. (2019 上海1月) Jason set up a plan that in five years he _______________ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country.
had discovered
had spent
had done
had bought
would show