课件29张PPT。人教版英语第41讲 完成句子一、根据中文意思完成句子。(2015，本溪)
1．齐心协力，我们一定能赢。
___________，and we are sure to win.
2．那对双胞胎同时到达终点线。
The twins arrived at the finishing line __________________．
3．她在这所乡村学校教书已经十年了。
She __________________________________________________ ______________________in the village school for 10 years.Pull togetherat the same timehas (already) taught/has been a teacher/has worked as a teacher/has been teaching 4．你害怕冒险吗？
Are you afraid to______________________
5．只要你努力学习，就可以取得进步。
You can make progress __________________________．take a risk/take risks?as long as you work/study hard二、句型转换。(2015，南通)
6．The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor.(改为一般疑问句)
____ the lazy boy _________ his things all over the floor?
7．Everything will be all right in_a_few_days.(对画线部分提问)
____________ will everything be all right?
8．If you are not careful enough，you'll probably make a mistake.(保持句意基本不变)
______ be careless，___ you'll probably make a mistake.Didspread How soon Don'tor9．Jerry was very excited.He could not express himself clearly.(合并为一句)
Jerry was ___ excited _____he could not express himself clearly.
10．Mr. Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities.(改为简单句)
Mr. Jiang advised us which ________as our after-school activities.so thatto choose 完成句子包含了对词汇、语法、句型等各方面的考查。它不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆和拼写能力及理解能力，还考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
纵观近几年中考试题，对句子的考查常包括以下几种题型：①根据汉语提示完成句子；②连词成句；③翻译句子；④句型转换。?根据汉语提示完成句子或翻译句子的解题技巧
在解题之前，首先应该做到以下几点：
1．熟记单词和词组。牢固的词汇基础是攻克翻译题的关键。
2．要熟悉各种句型。尤其对常用句型要做到熟记于心，脱口而出，只有这样才能对其灵活运用。
3．要熟练掌握语法知识。只有具备扎实的语法知识才能写出正确的英文句子。那么，如何才能做好各种翻译题呢？
1．认真审题。要先分析所给的汉语句子，了解这个句子所要表达的意思，联想相关的英语词汇和句型。
2．仔细推敲，考虑语法现象。在对句子进行翻译之前，要确定该句用什么时态、什么语态并考虑人称和数的变化问题。
3．理清思路，判断句子结构。要先看清楚句子符合哪种句型，然后就可套用这种句型来完成试题。若是补全句子，则要清楚句子缺的是什么成分。有的句子是复合句，主要考查其中的固定搭配，如：so...that...句型，too...to...句型等。4．注意英汉差异和缩写词。英汉的表达方式有着很大的不同，要注意词与词之间的排序，要杜绝汉语式英语，还要注意缩写词应看作一个单词。
5．仔细检查。翻译完成后，要仔细核查。检查大小写、标点符号，以及单词的书写、时态、语态、词性、单复数等方面是否正确。?按要求转换句型的解题技巧
1．吃透原句。在答题时首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构、主语的人称和数、谓语动词的形式以及全句的意思。
2．明确要求。要看清题目的要求，弄懂题意，不要盲目动笔。3．对“症”下“药”。即针对不同的要求采用不同的方法。
①将肯定句改为否定句时，除了要正确使用谓语动词的否定形式外，还要将句中的some改为any，将something改为anything，将already改为yet等。
②将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其时态形式确定其疑问句式，同时还要注意将原句中的some改为any，something改为anything等。
③将陈述句改为反意疑问句时，除了遵循“陈述部分若为肯定形式，疑问部分则用否定形式；陈述部分若为否定形式，疑问部分则用肯定形式”的基本原则外，还要注意：当陈述部分含有little，few，no，nothing，never等否定意义的词时，疑问部分要用肯定形式。以let's开头的祈使句要用shall we来反问。④对画线部分提问时，可按下面的步骤进行：
第一步“定”。根据画线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词并放在句首。如：询问时间用when或what time，询问地点用where，询问价格用how much等。
第二步“移或加”。将句子结构改为一般疑问句的形式，如果谓语部分含有be动词、助动词(will，have等)或情态动词时，则将这类动词移到疑问词的后面。如果谓语动词是行为动词，则须在主语前加助动词do，does或did等。
第三步“变化”。对句子中某些词作相应的变化，同时还要注意将原句中句首单词(专有名词除外)的首字母改为小写，将句号变为问号等。
第四步“删除”。去掉被替换的画线部分。⑤将陈述句变为感叹句时，首先要确定是用what还是用how引导感叹句(如果强调部分的中心词是名词，就用what；若是形容词或副词，则用how)，然后将所强调的部分移至what或how之后，最后记得去掉修饰这一形容词或副词的very，pretty等表示程度的副词。?同义句转换的解题技巧
在做同义句转换题时，首先要理解原句的意思，然后根据要求补全句子或写出整句，使两句意思相同或相近。为了帮助同学们掌握一些同义句转换题型的解题技巧，现将同义句转换的主要形式归纳如下：
①用意义相同或相近的词或词组进行转换
做此题型时，我们可以采用“词语替代法”，此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子结构保持不变。因此，我们在学习过程中，要掌握尽可能多的同义词(组)，如：have a good time，enjoy oneself，have fun；be able to，can；be good at，do well in；arrive(in/at)，get to，reach；take care of，look after等。具体运用时，还要注意它们在句中的位置、形式与转换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，要与所给句式时态保持一致。
②运用反义词或词组改写
此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new→old，big→small，long→short，more than→less than，different→the same等。③用同义句型改写
该类题型是指利用意义相同或相近但结构不同的句型、句式来表达同一句意的方法。此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中的固定搭配。如：give sb.sth.与give sth.to sb.的转换；spend some time doing sth./on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。
④两句合并成一句转换成简单句
这种转换方法也叫“合并分句法”，此法就是把两个并列句中成分相同的部分合并起来，使其成为一个简单句。如：英语中常用not only...but also，either...or，neither...，nor，both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too…to，enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一个简单句。⑤简单句与复合句的互换
复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：?用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词性短语替换、用分词短语替换；?将宾语从句简化为“疑问词＋不定式”；?将so…that...或such...that...引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to...或enough to的简单句；?将含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句简化为“祈使句，and/or＋句子”结构。
⑥主动语态转换为被动语态或被动语态转换为主动语态
掌握主动语态结构和被动语态结构，并注意保持时态的一致性。?连词成句的解题技巧
这是完成句子中比较简单的一种题型，做题时首先要明白所给词的词义并认真体会它们要传达的信息，然后确定好主语及谓语动词并按照正确的语法结构连词成句，注意句式、大小写及标点符号。【例1】 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(2015，烟台)
1．等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
It's ________ to cut in ________ when waiting for the bus.
2．格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。
The Greens are used to ________ ________ in the community after dinner.
3．你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗？
Do you think too many hobbies can ________ in the ________ of schoolwork?4．如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜，尝起来会非常美味。
If you some honey to the milk，it will very delicious.
5．毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。
________ ________，the Chinese know about tea culture best.
解析：1.It's＋形容词(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.是固定句式，意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”；第一个空格处所缺文意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite/rude；第二个空格处应填line，cut in line是固定短语，意为“插队”。
2．“习惯做某事”应用be used to doing sth.；空格处所缺文意为“闲逛”，hang out意为“闲逛”，故应填hanging out。3．结合汉语意思可知，空格处所缺文意为“妨碍”，get in the way of...意为“妨碍……”。
4．结合汉语意思可知，句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，故第一个空格应填add(添加)；taste/be delicious都可表达“尝起来美味”，故此处也可填be。
5．空格处所缺文意为“毫无疑问”，without doubt或no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，又因位于句首，故填Without/No doubt。答案：1.impolite/rude line
2．hanging out
3．get way
4．add taste/be
5．No/Without doubt根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(2015，福州)
1．建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。
_______ up the free-trade zone ______new possibilities to Fuzhou.
2．为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年，全国将于9月3日放假。
There's going to ___a national holiday on September 3 in memory of China's _______in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago.
3．多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。
______sad news！________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.Settingbrings bevictoryWhatThousands4．别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。
Don't _______to keep in _______with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
5．只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。
As _____as we work hard，China Dream is sure to come _____．forgettouchlongtrue【例2】 根据要求完成下列句子。(每空一词)(2015，乌鲁木齐)
1．The book Journey to the West is mine.(改为同义句)
The book Journey to the West ________ ________ me.
2．I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you want to go ________ quiet for your vacation?
3．All of the teenagers hope that they will achieve their dreams one day.(改为简单句)
All of the teenagers hope ________ ________ their dreams one day.4．Because_of_the_rainstorms，hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.(就画线部分提问)
________ have hundreds of flights been ________ at the airport?
5．The cat made an awful mess in the house.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ awful mess the cat made in the house!
解析：1.原句句意为“这本《西游记》是我的”，与“这本《西游记》属于我”是同义句。belong to为动词短语，意为“属于”，后接名词或人称代词宾格作宾语；句子的主语book为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式belongs，故填belongs to。
2．句中的谓语动词want是实义动词，故在句首加助动词do构成一般疑问句；somewhere用于肯定句，在否定句中一般用anywhere来代替。3．hope此处为动词，意为“希望”，其后可接that引导的宾语从句，也可接动词不定式作宾语。当that引导的宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可把宾语从句改成用动词不定式作宾语，从而把复合句改为简单句。此处宾语从句主语they与主句主语all of the teenagers所指内容一致，可用动词不定式进行改写，故填to achieve。
4．画线的部分表示原因，对原因提问用疑问词why，放在句首构成特殊疑问句；句子的谓语动词为have been cancelled，为现在完成时的被动语态，其中have为助动词，提到主语前构成疑问句，其他的词不变，故第二空填cancelled。5．英语中感叹句有两种：一是由what引导的中心词是名词的感叹句；二是由how引导的中心词是形容词或副词的感叹句。由空格后的名词mess可知，此处应用what引导感叹句，结合题干中的an awful mess可知应填What an。
答案：1.belongs to
2．Do anywhere
3．to achieve
4．Why cancelled
5．What an6．Mark is watching TV now.(改为否定句)
Mark ________________TV now.
7．The English dictionary is 25_dollars．(对画线部分提问)
____________ is the English dictionary?
8．Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over.(改为同义句)
Linda is leaving for Guangzhou ____________．isn't watching How much after class考点跟踪突破41 完成句子
一、句型转换。
A(2015，黔西南州)
1．Jane never goes to school by bus，does she？(完成反意疑问句)
2．Don't put off today's work to tomorrow.You must do your homework today.(改为被动语态)
Don't put off today's work to tomorrow.Your homework must be done today.
3．Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car.(改为同义句)
Michael's grandfather isn't young enough to drive a car.
4．“Do you water the flower？” my father asked me.(改为宾语从句)
My father asked me if/whether I watered the flowers.
5．The girl will fly to Canada in_three_days．(对画线部分提问)
How soon will the girl fly to Canada?
B(2015，茂名)
1．Mrs. Green visited Beijing two years ago.(改为一般疑问句)
Did Mrs. Green visit Beijing two years ago?
2．Susan goes to the music club once_a_week．(对画线部分提问)
How often does Susan go to the music club?
3．He was too careless.He failed the exam this time.(合并句子)
He failed the exam this time because he was too careless.
4．Not only my parents but also my teachers will join in my party.(改为同义句)
Both my parents and my teachers will join in my party.
5．It took me 3 hours to make the model building last night.(改为同义句)
I spent 3 hours making/on the model building last night.
C(2015，上海)
1．A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words.(改为复数形式)
Dictionaries are useful for us to understand new words.
2．Mary paid about_$1，500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.(对画线部分提问)
How much did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother?
3．Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad.(保持句意基本相同)
Mark came/went back to his country after he finished university abroad.
4．I am not good at playing badminton.Gary isn't，either.(合并为一句)
Neither Gary nor I am good at playing badminton.
5．“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms. Grey every September？” he wondered.(改为宾语从句)
He wondered why Jim sent flowers to Ms. Grey every September.
D(2015，新疆)
1．He plays football every day.(改为一般疑问句)
Does he play football every day?
2．She will travel all over the world.(改为否定句)
She won't travel all over the world.
3．Amy was so young that she couldn't understand such a thing.(改成同义句)
Amy was too young to understand such a thing.
4．It's a nice day，isn't it？(完成反意疑问句)
5．They often clean their classroom after school.(改为被动语态)
Their classroom is often cleaned by them after school.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
A(2015，黄石)
1．所有宠物在生活上给予它们主人爱与安慰。
All pets provide the owners with love and comfort in their lives.
2．我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。
Instead of hanging out with friends，I prefer to watch TV at home.
3．熬夜对健康不好。
Staying up late is bad for your health.
4．我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤奋。
My best friend is similar to me because we are both hard-working.
5．我期待着收到你们所有人的来信。
I look forward to hearing from you all.
6．去野营是多好的建议啊！
What good advice it is to go camping!
7．我衷心祝愿你们能成功通过这次考试！
I sincerely hope that you can succeed in passing this exam.
8．处于困境时尽量微笑面对生活，这样你很快就会又高兴起来。
Try to smile at life when you are in trouble and soon you'll be happy again.
9．我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔，我感觉像一只鸟。
My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like a bird.
10．要么你要么我将去超市买些水果。
Either you or I will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit.
B(2015，兰州)
1．据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。
It's reported that more and more Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.
2．服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。
Read the instructions carefully before you take/have the medicine.
3．五泉山坐落于兰州南部。
Wuquan Mountain lies in the south of Lanzhou.
4．“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。
“Don't be afraid of making mistakes and we can learn from them！” said the teacher.
5．我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。
I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it come true．
C(2015，天津)
1．如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们。
If people are in trouble，we should help them.
2．你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。
While you are not at home，I'll look after the children.
3．那家工厂五年前关闭了。
That factory closed down five years ago.
4．我可以参加这个讨论吗？
May I join in the discussion?
5．每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。
I go out for a meal with my mother every weekend.
D(2015，白银)
1．这本书你可以借阅一周。
You can keep this book for a week.
2．这是个难题！不是所有的学生都知道如何解决它。
This question is difficult！Not all the students know how to solve it.
3．那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口。
What's happening over there？So many people are crowding around the gate.
4．在爱因斯坦完成学业之后，他继续在瑞士学习物理。
After Einstain graduated from school，he went on to study physics in Switzerland.
5．他老是发薪日还没到就把钱花光了。
He is always running out of money before payday.
E(2015，自贡)
1．2015年，“duang”这个词在因特网上很流行，但是我们在现代汉语字典中找不到它。
The word “duang” is very popular on the Internet in 2015，but we can't find it in a modern Chinese dictionary．
2．雾霾对我们的健康有害，人人都应参与拯救环境的行列中。
Thick haze is bad for our health.Everyone should take part in saving the environment.
3．刘翔虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏，但我们仍然以他为骄傲。
Liu Xiang said goodbye to his loved hurdle，but we are proud of him.
4．不要花费太多时间在游戏上，我认为你是在浪费生命。
Don't spend too much time on games.I think you are wasting the life.
5．令我们惊讶的是，在《中国达人秀》里，刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好。
To our surprise，Liu Wei played the piano by foot so well in China's Got Talent.
F(2015，达州)
1．专家们建议，家长应该亲自和孩子交流沟通。
Experts suggest that parents should communicate with their children in person．
2．《老人与海》这本书值得一看。
The book The Old Man and the Sea is worth reading．
3．众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。
As we all know，Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
4．凯文在母亲节给他妈妈买了一条红色的围巾。
Kevin bought a red scarf for his mother on Mother's Day.
5．四川的人口比云南的多。
The population of Sichuan is larger than that of Yunnan.
G(2015，辽阳)
1．父母在孩子教育方面起着重要的作用。
Parents play_an_important_role in educating their children.
2．暑假到来时，将会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着我们去做。
When the summer vacation comes，there'll_be/there_will_be many exciting things waiting for us to do.
3．毫无疑问，《速度与激情7》是最受欢迎的电影之一。
Speed and Passion 7 is without_doubt one of the most popular movies.
4．我们如果学会齐心协力，就会克服许多困难。
If we learn to_pull_together，we can overcome many difficulties.
5．乡下的空气比城市的清新得多。
The air in the country is much/a_lot_fresher/cleaner than that in the city.
H(2015，盘锦)
1．每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is_born_with the ability to learn.
2．一些父母认为智能手机会妨碍孩子们的学业。
Some parents think smartphones can get_in_the_way_of_(their) children's schoolwork.
3．莎士比亚不仅是个作家，而且还是个演员。
Shakespeare was not_only_a_writer_but_also_an_actor．
4．上周汤姆的老板因他犯错把他开除了。
Tom's boss kicked_him_off/asked_him_to_leave/asked_him_to_go_away because of his mistake last week.
5．艾米是个有创造力的女孩，她能好好利用旧东西。
Amy is a creative girl，she can put_(the)_old_things_to_good_use/use_(the)_old_things_well/get_(the)_old_things_well_used/get_(the)_old_things_used_well/use_(the)_old_things_reasonably．
I(2015，十堰)
1．十堰的三合汤多美味啊！
How_delicious/tasty the Sanhe Soup is in Shiyan!
2．Tim在竞赛中表现很好。他渴望被赞美。
Tim did well in the competition.He was_thirsty_for/was_eager_for/is_thirsty_for/is_eager_for being praised.
3．我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。
My English teacher makes a_big/a_great_deal_of/a_lot_of_difference to my study.
4．他和他的同学在学校一样积极。
He is as_active_as his classmates at school.
5．在“东方之星”这次事故中，中国政府直到最后一刻也没有停止对失踪者的搜寻。
In the accident of the Eastern Star，Chinese government didn't stop_looking_for_the_lost_(people)/stop_searching_for_the_lost_(people)/give_up_looking_for_the_lost_(people)/give_up_searching_for_the_lost_(people)/stop_the_search_for_the_lost_(people) until the last moment.
J(2015，鞍山)
1．杰克通常步行上学。
Jack usually goes to school on_foot．
2．我想知道他对这次旅行的看法。
I want to know what he thinks_of the trip.
3．我们应该和贫困地区的孩子们交朋友，并帮助他们学习。
We should make_friends with the children in poor areas and help them with their study.
4．我们将来会实现遨游太空的梦想。
The dream that we travel in space will_come_true in the future.
5．梅西很小的时候就喜欢踢足球。
Messi enjoyed playing_soccer/football when he was very young.
6．迈克尔·乔丹比其他人更擅长打篮球。
Michael Jordan is_better_at_playing basketball than others.
7．杰克一到大连就会给你打电话。
Jack will call you as_soon_as he arrives in Dalian.
8．妈妈要去购物，因此我不得不在家照顾妹妹。
I have to look_after/take_care_of my sister at home because my mom will go shopping.
9．杰克长大后想当一名医生。
Jack wants to be a doctor when he grows_up．
10．多亏了我们的政府，迄今为止，中国大部分村庄都修建了公路。
Thanks to our government，so_far/up_to_now new roads have been built in most villages of China.
K(2015，黄冈)
1．你和你的家人相处得怎样？
How are you getting_along/on_with your family？(get)
2．一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家。
She will set off for home at once as soon as she hears_from her mother.(hear)
3．习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。
Mr. Xi asks each of us Party members to_be_strict_with ourselves.(be)
4．上周参观了博物馆后，我为中国的发明感到自豪。
I took_pride_in Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.(take)
5．他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法。
He has_come_up_with many different ideas to solve these problems already.(come)
L(2015，内江)
1．Mike通常在六点四十分吃早饭。
Mike_usually_has/takes/eats_breakfast_at_6：40.
2．你的钢笔买了多长时间了？
How_long_have_you_had_your_pen？/How_long_is_it/How_long_has_it_been_since_you_bought_your_pen?
3．刚才我看见张老师走进了他的办公室。
I_saw_Teacher_Zhang/Mr.Zhang_walk_into/go_into/enter_his_office_just_now.
4．电视是什么时候发明的？
When_was_the_TV/television_invented?
5．我今天上午实在太累了以至于在上语文课时睡着了。
I_was_so_tired_this_morning_that_I_fell_asleep_in_the_Chinese_class.
M(2015，宜昌)
1．据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。(next)
It's said that there's a big sale in the supermarket next_to the hotel.
2．马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。(look)
Ma Yun is so successful that many young people look_up_to him.
3．他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。(how)
They are discussing how_to_avoid being left out.
4．所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。(pull)
All these old houses will_be_pulled_down in three months.
5．打电话会影响安全驾驶。(way)
Talking on the phone will get_in_the_way of driving safely.
N(2015，襄阳)
1．—Where is your sister，Bob?
—She is_doing_(her)_homework_(now) (在做家庭作业)．(do)
2．—Do you miss your brother?
—Yes，very much.I haven't/have_not_heard_from_him_(yet) (未收到他的来信) for 3 months.(hear)
3．—Why does everyone like that boy?
—Because he is_always_ready_to_help_others/other_people (总是乐于助人)．(ready)
4．—Do you like the song Little Apple?
—Yes，I do.It's one_of_the_most_popular_songs_(that)_I've_(ever)_heard/listened_to (我听过的最受欢迎的歌曲之一)．(popular)
5．—Did you consider how you would avoid/to avoid hurting/injuring yourself/yourselves (考虑过如何避免伤到自己) in P．E. class?
—Yes.We discussed it in our class meeting.(avoid)
6．—Why don't you get nervous before the exams?
—Because we are_often_educated_not_to_take_marks/grades/scores_too_seriously (常被教导别把分数看得太重)．(educate)
7．—Can you tell me if/whether (the) visitors/travelers/tourists should be prevented (from) walking/stepping on the grass或if/whether they should prevent visitors (from) walking/stepping on the grass (游客是否应被阻止踩踏草地) in the park?
—Yes，I think they should.(prevent)
