课件22张PPT。人教版英语第44讲 书面表达假设你是思湘，你的美国笔友艾米来信了解中国的传统节日端午节。请根据如下提示用英语写一篇80词以上的回信给她。
注意：1.信中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
2．信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3．参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival；为了纪念in memory ofDear Amy，
I learn from your letter that you want to know something about Chinese traditional festival—The Dragon Boat Festival.
The festival has a history of more than 2000 years.It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.On that day，people watch exciting dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi，a kind of special food with sticky rice，meat etc.wrapped in bamboo leaves.These two are both done in memory of Qu Yuan，a great poet in history.In a word，we all love the festival because it's a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful time to get together with family.I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.
Best_wishes!
Si_Xiang书面表达题主要考查学生在特定的语境中综合运用语言进行表达的能力；同时，还考查学生英文书写的规范性、美观性等。
一、常见的书面表达题型
1．根据文体归类：日记、书信、通知、便条、启事、贺卡、发言稿、调查报告、记叙文、说明文及议论文等。然而许多试题都将记叙、议论、说明等表达方式融为一体，形成复合型的写作。
2．根据所提供的材料形式归类：图画作文、图表作文、提纲作文及命题作文等。这样的测试形式既有一定的控制性，又有一定的开放性，为考生展示其写作能力提供了发挥的空间。二、如何写出优美的文章
1．选准词语。
①语言是交流的工具。要使用通用的、合乎习惯的词语，切忌使用生僻的词汇。
②选词要达意，英语中有许多同义但用法不同的词汇或短语，切忌混淆用法。
③用词要简明扼要，在不确定的情况下，宁可用常用词简单明了地表达信息。2．写好句子。
①运用所学词汇、短语，结合一定的语法知识，按照句子的结构特点，直接用英语写出相应句子。
②运用固定句式表达信息，把比较复杂的句子分成两个或两个以上的简单句子，减少写错句的几率。
③把两个简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来，这样可提高文章的可读性，但在没有把握的情况下慎用。
④遇见生词或不熟悉的表达时，可以在保持原意的基础上，用不同的表达方式写出来。3．设计段落。
一个完整的段落要有主题句、拓展句及结尾句。正确运用连接词使语言衔接自然、行文流畅。
4．书写规范、卷面整洁。
三、如何提升写作
1．熟悉五种基本句式及一些使用频率较高的句式。
2．收集优秀范文并大声朗读来扩展思路及培养语感。
3．坚持常规练习。即：词——词组——句子——段落——篇章。切记：简单句是主菜，要做到运用自如；复杂句是佐料，有之增色，缺之乏味，但不可舍本逐末，以免弄巧成拙。
4．仔细审题，要点齐全，人称及时态运用正确。【例1】 假设你和朋友将在今年暑假参加以“拥抱大自然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营，其中包括小组自由活动。请你为你们小组设计一个活动方案。
提示词语：climb mountains；go fishing；pick fruits；have a campfire (篝火晚会)
要求：1.写明你们组计划要做的具体活动，并给出理由；
2．提示词语仅供参考，可增减内容；
3．词数80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。We are going for a camp this summer. I'm glad to make a plan for our group. ____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________解析：第一步：认真仔细地阅读提示，思考所提供的信息，计划文章大致内容。第二步：根据信息要求遣词造句，连句成文。第三步：通读全文，纠正错误，书写整洁。
写作要点：1.具体的活动要丰富多彩。2.写出安排这些活动的理由。
注意：此文是计划打算，应用将来时态。切忌写成流水账。【参考范文】
We_are_going_for_a_camp_this_summer.I'm_glad_to_make_a_plan_for_our_group.
First of all，we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.After that，we'll have a fruit-picking competition between boys and girls，which will help us know each other better.What's more，there will be a campfire.We can enjoy ourselves by singing，dancing and telling stories.Won't it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends?
We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can forget the busy work at school，and I believe we'll have a wonderful time together.精彩再现：
①文章内容完整，叙述清楚，要点一目了然。
②使用了first of all，after that，what's more表顺序的副词来使文章条理更清晰，更流畅。
③经典句型：?we plan to climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise.?Won't it be fantastic to share the relaxing moment with friends？?I believe we'll have a wonderful time together.【例2】 由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。(2015，海南)要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．必须包括表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；
3．行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数70左右。(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
注意：须把已给出的短文开头和结尾抄到答题卡的相应位置。As middle school students，it's very important for us to be independent.What should we do to make us independent？First，________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
I think if we keep on doing these，we'll become more and more independent.解析：第一步：认真阅读题目要求，仔细观察表格中的内容。第二步：根据提示内容，把握好文章的中心，适当发挥。选用合适的表顺序的副词使文章条理清晰。第三步：通读全文，检查要点是否遗漏，纠正错误，书写要整洁。
注意：表达培养独立性的方法时，多用祈使句；描述可以做的事情时，可用到can，should，need等情态动词；写作时，时态应用一般现在时，人称采用第一人称，给出的要点不能遗漏，并且注意词数要求。【参考范文】
As_middle_school_students，it's_very_important_for_us_to_be_independent.What_should_we_do_to_make_us_independent？First，let's begin with our own things.It's our job to clean our own rooms and make our beds.Second，help with housework.We can help cook or clean the house in our free time.Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves.Third，learn actively.We should learn by ourselves and finish our homework on time.Finally，think about things by ourselves.We sometimes need to make plans or decisions alone.Don't always depend on others.
I_think_if_we_keep_on_doing_these，we'll_become_more_and_more_independent.精彩再现：
①整篇文章结构完整，内容详尽，要点明确。
②层次清晰。先表明自己观点，后用first，second，third，finally等表顺序的副词把观点一一陈列，清楚明了，条理分明。
③经典句型：?It's our job to...?Doing housework teaches us how to look after ourselves.?Don't always depend on others.假设你的名字是Li Ping，请你用英文给加拿大学生David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
1．在网上得知他想要找一位中国学生做笔友，表示自己愿意成为他的笔友；
2．进行简要的自我介绍：性别与年龄(或出生年份)；业余爱好(比如音乐和足球等)；6年前开始学习英语；将于今年9月进入高中；
3．希望今后你们能经常交流，互相有更多的了解；盼望他的回复。
注意：1.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．词数70～100，开头、结尾和部分要点已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear David，
On the Internet I got the information that you are looking for a Chinese students as your pen-pal.
First of all，let me introduce myself to you.Born in April，2001，I am an outgoing boy/girl in a beautiful city in north China.This September，I am entering senior high school.I like music and soccer，which help me relax after tiring school days.As for my subjects，I like English best.And I don't think there will be too much trouble for us to communicate because I have learned English for six years.I hope we can know more about each other and become good friends as soon as possible.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Ping考点跟踪突破44 书面表达
A(2015，内江)
假设你校英语报English Star为初三学生开设了—个专栏：谈谈你的—个坏习惯。请根据以下提示，用英语写—篇短文，向报社投稿。
(1)你的坏习惯是什么？
(2)产生该坏习惯的原因是什么？
(3)该习惯产生的不良后果是什么？(写两点)
(4)你打算如何改掉这个坏习惯？
要求：
(1)所写内容必须包括以上要点；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
(4)100词左右；
(5)题目已写好，不计入总词数。
My bad habit
My bad habit is that I spend too much time playing too many computer games.In the past，I thought it was fun and could make me relaxed.
But now I realize I'm wrong.On the one hand，this bad habit has made me always forget to do homework and my study has fallen behind.On the other hand，playing computer games is bad for my eyes and I have to wear glasses.So I have made up my mind to give up playing them.I will spend more time studying and doing more sports instead.
B(2015，衡阳)
你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人充实。请你以“Reading Is Very Important”为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文。
要求：1.阅读的益处；
2．你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间、地点、购书方式等)；
3．你的阅读体会；
4．你的阅读计划；
5．号召大家多阅读。
提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
2．短文中应包含至少3个要点；
3．书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading Is Very Important
Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge.
I like reading a lot.In my spare time，I often read newspapers and magazines，from which I can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world.I also read my favorite books such as story books，novels and so on，which make me relaxed and happy.On weekends I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library.And I often read for about half an hour before going to bed.Now I usually buy my favorite books online.
Summer vacation is coming.I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities.
I often share my favorite books with my friends and classmates.It's time for us to form a good reading habit because it's important and necessary for us.Let's do more reading together.
C(2015，黄石)
假如你是校报编辑，学校决定在校报上宣传一批优秀学生。请你用英文向全校同学介绍优秀学生之一王磊，内容如下：
1．王磊，男，九年级一班学生；
2．王磊的外貌、兴趣爱好和特长；
3．王磊的英语成绩优异，介绍他学习英语的2～3种方法；
4．王磊乐于助人，在学习上帮助同学。
要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3．词数80左右；
4．不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Wang_Lei_is_one_of_the_best_students_in_our_school.He_is_a_good_boy_in_Class_One，Grade_Nine.He_is_handsome_and_tall.He_is_interested_in_playing_sports_and_reading_books.He_enjoys_playing_basketball_with_his_friends_after_school.He_likes_English_best_and_he_is_good_at_it.Because_he_often_speaks_English_as_much_as_possible_and_he_keeps_English_diaries.He_also_likes_singing_so_many_English_songs.Wang_Lei_is_always_ready_to_help_others_with_study.We_should_learn_from_him.
D(2015，自贡)
假如你是Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、考中和考后的感受。
提示：1.请补全横线上的称谓；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
3．词数在80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Possible version 1：Dear Carol，
I'm writing to tell you about my English_exam.You_know_I'm_not_good_at_English.I_find_it_difficult.My_English_teacher_advised_me_to_listen_to_something_interesting_and_do_more_exercises.I_did_what_she_told_me_and_made_progress.We_had_an_English_exam_last_week.I_was_very_nervous.But_I_tried_to_keep_my_cool_and_did_very_carefully.For_the_first_time_I_did_well.I'm_so_happy_and_I_feel_successful_now.I_want_to_share_my_happiness_with_you.Let's_help_each_other.
Yours，
Kim
Possible version 2：
Dear Mum_and_Dad，
I'm writing to tell you about my math_exam.I'm_sorry_I_failed_again.Before_the_test，I_didn't_sleep_well，and_I_had_a_headache.So_when_the_test_began_the_next_day，I_felt_a_little_nervous_and_didn't_do_very_well.After_the_exam_the_teacher_talked_to_me，and_I_promised_him_to_work_harder.I_will_make_good_use_of_time_and_listen_carefully_in_class.I'll_ask_the_teacher_for_help_after_class.Please_don't_be_angry.I'm_sure_I'll_improve_my_math_quickly.Believe_me_and_I_can_fly.
Yours，
Kim
E(2015，青海)
假如你是某英语杂志社编辑王林，根据下面中学生小明的来信，给他写一封回信，解答他的困惑。
要求：1.观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；
2．词数80左右，信的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
Nowadays，many junior high school students are completely getting relaxed from busy study after graduation，so what they would like to do most is to throw books away，hang out with friends at daytime and stay up late at night playing computer games or watching TV.What's your opinion about this？I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Xiaoming
Dear Xiaoming，
In my opinion，graduation from junior high school is a turning point of life.As for teenagers，the most important thing is to have a strong body，so we should fall into a good habit of study and rest according to the timetable.Besides，learning is a life-long journey，therefore，we should make a good preparation for high school courses and never stop learning.It will be better if we take part in some social activities to enrich our experience.Later in our life，we will face many challenges including failure and success.No matter what we may meet with，my advice is，“Keep moving！Don't stop！”
Yours，
Wang Lin
F(2014，苏州)
假设你校为了配合创建“文化校园高效课堂”活动，最近以“学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案？”为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成，但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，以“Think Before You Search Online”为题用英语写一篇短文。
赞成者
反对者
你自己
观点
1.不会做题
1.不利能力提升
考生自拟(至少2点)
2.学习别人
2.不利思维发展
3.节省时间
注意：
1．词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Think Before You Search Online
Some students now have a new use for the Internet—helping them with their homework.But different people have different ideas about it.
Some students agree with it.They sometimes don't know the answers to the problems，so they have to turn to the Internet.They think they can learn from other people.At the same time，it's easy and it saves time.
However，not all the students welcome this.Many students think simply copying the answers won't improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking.
I think students should first think over the problems by themselves.If we use the Internet properly，it could be a good way to study.
G(2015，烟台)
随着互联网的发展，智能手机(smart-phone)已被广泛使用。我们身边的“低头族(phubber)”随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息，以“Refuse to be phubbers”为题写一篇120词左右的短文。
要求：1.短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
现象
弊端
影响与家人、朋友的关系(relationship)；容易引发交通事故；对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作。
观点
正确利用手机；面对面交流胜过网上聊天……
参考词汇：1.have effects on 2.concentrate on 3.face-to-face conversation 4.make good use of
Refuse to be phubbers
With the development of the Internet，smart-phones are widely used among people.Phubbers can be seen here and there.
While eating with family members or getting together with friends，some are always busy playing with their mobile phones.It has bad effects on the relationship with their relatives and friends.Even worse，when some people cross the street，they still concentrate on their mobile phones，which can easily cause traffic accidents.It's too dangerous.And others stay up playing games.I think it really does great harm to their health，study and work.
In my opinion，we'd better make good use of smartphones.Don't depend on them too much.And I do believe that face-to-face conversations will bring us more pleasure than chatting online.Let's raise our heads and refuse to be phubbers from now on!
课件10张PPT。人教版英语话题——个人兴趣一、本话题的常用表达
表达爱好
1．be interested in...
2．show interests in...
3．sth. interests sb.
4．love/like/enjoy
5．be fond of...
6．be crazy about...
7．be good at...
8．be strong in...表达偏好
1．I prefer/like...that/who...
2．prefer...to...
3．prefer to do...rather than do...
4．would rather do...than do
表达感受或理由
1．It can be fun/...
2．It is too...to.../I am too...to...
3．It makes me feel happy/relaxed/excited/...
4．It makes people recall...experience.
5．It brings me a lot of fun/happiness...二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1．I like smooth music that can relax_my_mind after a long week at work.
【that...定语从句；relax one's mind放松精神】
我喜欢能让我放松精神的电影。
I_like_movies_that_can_relax_my_mind.2．After_watching them，I'm_filled_with hope again and the problems I have suddenly seem less serious.Laughing_for_two_hours is a good way to relax.
【after doing...做某事之后；be filled with装满；laughing for two hours 动名词短语作主语】
打羽毛球之后，我又充满了精力，一个小时的运动是很好的放松方式。
After_playing_badminton，I'm_filled_with_energy_again.Exercising_for_an_hour_is_a_good_way_to_relax.3．I don't mind action movies like Spider-Man when I'm too_tired_to think.I can just shut off brain，sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
【too...to... 太……而不能；who... 定语从句】
当我很害怕不敢单独看的时候，我会叫一个喜欢看恐怖片的朋友一起看。
When_I_am_too_scared_to_watch_alone，I_will_ask_a_friend_who_likes_scary_movies_to_watch_together.4．The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.The music was strangely beautiful，but under the beauty I sensed_a_strong_sadness_and_pain．
【which...定语从句；sense ...感受到……】
这部周冬雨演的电影很感人，主题曲很美以至于我们能感受到清纯的(pure)爱。
The_movie_which_was_performed_by_Zhou_Dongyu_is_moving.The_theme_song_was_so_beautiful_that_we_could_sense_the_pure_love.三、写作范文(2015，六盘水)
阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。阅读的好处很多，但是，目前许多中学生都不重视阅读。请根据下表内容写一篇80～100字的英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：参考词汇：open up eyes，get knowledge，colorful，habit
【参考范文】
At present only a few students do some reading after class.Here are several reasons.
Some students think they have too much homework and they are busy doing it every day.Others don't have a habit of reading.And they often spend their spare time on TV or the Internet.
However，reading has many advantages.By reading we can learn more about the world.Besides，it can help us think better.Also reading can make our life more colorful.Following is my advice.First，teachers are supposed to give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read.Second，it's a good idea to set up a reading club，so we can learn from each other.课件7张PPT。人教版英语话题——安全救护一、本话题相关表达方式
1．shout for help
2．keep away from
3．protect...from
4．lie down and rest
5．put a bandage on sth.
6．without thinking twice
7．swim along
参考谚语
1．Time is life.时间就是生命。
2．Safety comes first.安全第一。
3．Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1．The room is crowded_with guests.
【crowd with 挤满了……】
特别是在上下楼梯时不要相互拥挤。
Don't_crowd_with_each_other_especially_when_we_go_upstairs_or_downstairs.
2．Remember_to call me when you arrive home.
【remember to...when... 当……时，记得要……】
当遇到紧急情况时应报警求助。
Remember_to_call_the_police_for_help_when_we_have_an_emergency.3．Besides，we aren't_allowed_to take food to school.
【Besides，...be allowed to... 另外，……允许做……】
另外，我不被允许独自游泳，特别是在深水河流或湖泊。
Besides，we_are_not_allowed_to_swim_alone，especially_in_deep_rivers_or_lakes.
4．Be_careful_when you cross the road.
【be careful when... 当……时要小心】
我们要小心用电。
We_should_be_careful_when_we_use_electricity.三、写作范例(2015，咸宁)
假如你校将举行以“中学生自我保护”为主题的英语征文活动，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
提示：1.不带管制刀具(restricted knives)到校；
2．上下楼梯时不要拥挤；
3．注意饮食安全；
4．注意交通安全，遇到紧急情况(emergency)要报警。
要求：1.短文应包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；
3．词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【参考范文】
How to protect ourselves
How to protect ourselves is especially important to
us students.
First，don't take restricted knives to school.They might hurt our classmates or ourselves.Secondly，there are too many students at school，and our hallways are too narrow.So don't crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.Or there may be an accident.Thirdly，we should eat more healthy food and we'd better keep away from junk food.At last，we must pay attention to the traffic.Remember to call the police for help when we have anemergency.
It's important for us to learn to protect ourselves.Let's start from today.课件7张PPT。人教版英语话题——毕业感言及活动一、本话题的常用表达
学校与学校生活
1．School is a place where we can learn and do many meaningful things.
2．School is a place where we can open up eyes to the outside world with the help of our teachers.
3．I really enjoy my colorful school life because there are many kinds of colorful activities.
4．Our school life is so rich and meaningful that I enjoy it very much.
5．What an enjoyable school life we have!二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1．I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.
【remember doing sth. 记得做过某事；remember to do sth. 记得要做某事】
我记得我在七年级的时候当过一名志愿者。
I_remember_being_a_volunteer_when_I_was_in_Grade_7.
2．She helped you to work out the answers yourself no_matter_how_difficult they were.
【no matter how difficult 无论多么困难】
无论前方多么艰难，我都会努力学习。
I_work_hard_no_matter_how_difficult_it_will_be.3．I can't believe how_fast_the_time_went_by!
【how引导的感叹句】
我无法想象我取得了多么大的进步！
I_can't_imagine_how_much_progress_I_have_made!
4．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the_key_is_to_learn from your mistakes and never give_up．
【the key to ……的关键；give up 放弃】
成功的关键在于永不放弃。
Never_giving_up_is_the_key_to_success.三、写作范例(2015，台州)
正值毕业季，你们班级的“英语园地”在征集庆祝毕业活动方式的建议，以下是你们组三位同学的想法及理由，请你根据这些信息写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由。plant trees to make our school beautiful
—Mike
make a video to record school life
—Nancy
注意：1.短文必须包括方框中的所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
3．词数：80～100；
4．短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。【参考范文】
These_days，students_in_our_class_are_discussing_the_ways_to_celebrate_graduation.Here are some dieas from our groups.
As for Jim，he thinks we can have a party to relax ourselves.To Mike，he prefers to plant trees to make our school more beautiful.Besides，it's a special way to express thanks to our school.In Nancy's view，she likes to make a video to record the school life with teachers and classmates.
In my opinion，travelling with classmates is a meaningful way tocelebrate graduation.On one hand it's a chance to get together and have fun.On the other hand，we can start a new life journey through travelling.课件10张PPT。人教版英语话题——科技发明与网络一、本话题的常用表达
1．My favorite invention is...
2．sth. be invented by...
3．sth. be (widely) used (for)．..
4．sth. be made in/of/from...
5．It is thought/believed to be the most...invention because...
6．Thanks to...，our life becomes more colorful/interesting/convenient...
7．Computer plays an important part/role in our daily life.
参考谚语
1．Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.科技是第一生产力。二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1．This helped to spread the_popularity_of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
【the popularity of ……的流行】
各种各样的手机应用系统(App)有助于苹果产品(apple products)的流行。
Different_kinds_of_mobile_phone_Apps_help_(to)_spread_the_popularity_of_apple_products.2．And my apartment will be_no_good_for pets because it'll be too small.
【be no good for 对……没有好处】
玩太长时间的电脑游戏对青少年的眼睛不好。
Playing_computer_games_for_too_long_is_no_good_for_teenagers'_eyes.3．It_is_believed_that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st，1891.
【it is believed/said/reported that... (据)人们认为/据说/据报道……】
人们认为高科技让人的生活越来越便利，同时也使人越来越懒惰。
It's_believed_that_the_high_technology_makes_life_more_and_more_convenient，but_at_the_same_time，it_makes_people_lazier_and_lazier.4．He found_it_interesting_that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
【find it＋adj.＋that... 发现什么怎么样】
我们发现有件事很糟糕，就是很多学生把整个周末的时间用在网上。
We_find_it_terrible_that_most_students_spend_their_whole_weekend_on_the_Internet.5．He realized that Americans can hardly avoid_buying products made in China.
【avoid doing sth. 避免做某事】
虽然上网有趣，但我们要避免花太多的时间在网上。
Surfing_the_Internet_is_interesting，but_we_should_avoid_spending_too_much_time_on_it.三、写作范例(2015，上海)
Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent ________”
(以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
注意：1.在答题纸上将题目补充完整；
2．短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)：
It can be used to...
It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to...【参考范文】
I want to invent a flying car
It is not uncommon to meet traffic problems and serious air pollution in big cities.It is a must to have a plan to improve the serious condition.
I get an idea to design my own flying machine like a car which can drive well in the street as well as fly between the high rises to avoid the traffic jam.What's more，when it is moving，it can transform the motion energy into electricity to drive the engine.Thus，it is possible to save a lot of fuel and reduce the airpollution.It is of great use to solve the problems of traffic jam and air pollution，and even save the natural resource.
Bright idea can only be achieved with the determination and courage.I believe my idea will turn a new leaf of future life.课件11张PPT。人教版英语话题——过去的经历一、本话题的常用表达
与话题相关的基本句型
1．This is really an unusual experience.
2．It was a Sunday afternoon.
3．I still remember the day...
4．It was my first time to...
5．I had a good time at the party tonight.
6．I will never forget it.
其他表达
1．so...that...
2．I learned a very useful lesson.参考谚语
1．Adversity makes a man wise，not rich.逆境出人才。
2．A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit./Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
3．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
4．A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。二、佳句欣赏与模仿
1．Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as_they_could．
【as...as sb. can 尽可能地……】
当我意识到自己可能错过火车时，我尽可能让自己快点赶到车站。
When_I_realized_that_I_may_miss_the_train，I_got_to_the_station_as_quickly/fast_as_I_could.2．That's_why it's important to learn a second language.
【that's why... 那是……的原因】
他乐于助人，那是我把他当成最好的朋友的原因。
He_is_always_ready_to_help_others.That's_why_I_regard_him_as_my_best_friend.
3．Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【although 尽管，表示让步】
尽管这是一次可怕的经历，我们仍然学到了有用的教训。
Although_it_was_a_terrible_experience，we_still_learned_a_useful_lesson.4．I_couldn't_believe_my_eyes_when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
【can't believe one's eyes/ears when sb. see/hear 当看到/听到……，某人难以置信】
在回家的路上看到如此拥挤的交通时，我感到难以置信。
I_couldn't_believe_my_eyes_when_I_saw_so_heavy_traffic_on_my_way_home.三、写作范文(2015，佛山)
假设你是Li Shan，读了Stephen Williams的博客(blog)后，想在他的评论栏(Comments)分享自己的童年趣事。请根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇短文。
要点：要求：1.词数90左右；
2．短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；
4．不能照抄原文，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。【参考范文】
I_still_remember_my_experience_of_Start_of_Summer，one_of_the_24_Chinese_solar_terms.I went to my grandparents' home in the country when I was six years old.On the day of Start of Summer everyone ate tea eggs，wishing for a happy life and good health.My grandma hung an egg in a bag on my chest.She said that it could prevent summer disease.What's more，we played a game of hitting eggs.If one's egg was not broken，he would win.And we enjoyed it very much.It was very interesting and unforgettable！I miss my grandparents and my childhood friends.I_wish_you_all_will_come_and_experience_the_Chinese_solar_terms!
Li_Shan，China
