课件12张PPT。人教版英语第30讲 祈使句与感叹句1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。
2．中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定句式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加don't为否定句式。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Be careful！ 小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
如：Close the door，please.请关门！2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。
如：Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！
3．Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。
如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【例1】 ________ hard，you'll make progress in English.
A．Work B．To work
C．Working D．Don't work
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意为“努力学习，你会在英语方面取得进步的。”
答案：__A__【例2】 ________ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name.
A．Not B．Didn't
C．Doesn't D．Don't
解析：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加don't。
答案：__D__【例3】 —Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
—________.I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure
解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。
答案：__B__高频考向二 感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：【例4】 Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________ great courage he showed！(2015，苏州)
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
解析：主语he之前部分为great courage，为名词性词组，故应用what引导感叹句；courage(勇气)为不可数名词，故前不能加不定冠词。
答案：__B_ 【例5】 ________ good father Mr.King is！He always plays games with his daughter after work.(2015，长春)
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
解析：主语Mr. King前的部分good father为名词性词组，故应用what来引导感叹句；father为可数名词，句中为单数形式，故形容词good前应有不定冠词a。
答案：__B__【例6】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.________happy they are！(2016，原创)
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
解析：主语they前为形容词happy，故应用how来引导感叹句。考查“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。
答案：__A__【例7】 ________ happily the children are flying kites！(2016，原创)
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
解析：主语the children前为副词happily，故应用how来引导。考查“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。
答案：__C__考点跟踪突破30 祈使句和感叹句
祈使句
1．Daniel，__A__ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.(2015，盐城)
A．don't B．doesn't C．won't D．can't
2．__A__ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2015，河南)
A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been
3．Please __C__ your exam papers once again before handing them in.(2015，上海)
A．going over B．went over
C．go over D．to go over
4．__A__ play with fire.________ with fire is dangerous.(2014，梅州)
A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing
C．Don't；Play D．Not to；To play
5．—__A__ run in the hallways，Mike.
—Sorry，Ms. Clark.
A．Don't B．Please C．Let's D．Not
6．__A__ carefully，Michael！There's a school ahead.(2014，上海)
A．Drive B．To drive C．Drove D．Driving
7．__A__ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014，重庆)
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't
8．—Let's go swimming.
—__D__．(2015，武汉)
A．It's a pleasure B．You're welcome
C．Thanks a lot D．It's a good idea
9．—Jim，remember to return this book by Friday.
—__A__．
A．Got it B．Good luck
C．That's right D．It's nothing
感叹句
1．__B__ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday！(2015，盐城)
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
2．Look！__B__ sweet smile the little girl has！(2015，青海)
A．How B．What a C．What
3．—__C__ exciting the movie is!
—Sure，I have seen it three times.(2015，丹东)
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
4．__D__ beautiful skirt it is！(2015，黔西南州)
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
5．—Our team has own the first prize in the soccer games.(2015，宜昌)
—Congratulations！__B__ team you are!
A．How great B．What a great
C．What great D．How a great
6．—__A__ nice day today!
—Yeah，let's take a walk outside.(2015，娄底)
A．What a B．What C．How
7．__D__ interesting TV program Running Man is！I watch it every week.(2015，东营)
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
8．—What programme is so attractive?
—The guard of honor (仪仗队) of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.
—__B__ exciting event！(2015，连云港)
A．How a B．What an C．How an D．What a
9．Look！__A__ sunny day it is.How about going hiking？(2015，贵阳)
A．What a B．How a C．What
10．Look！__A__ happily the children are playing over there!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
11．__A__ fantastic the dragon boat teams are！(2015，株洲)
A．How B．What C．What a
12．—The passenger ship Eastern Star capsized (倾覆) in the Yangtze River on the evening of June 1st.
—__B__ bad news！Can we do something to help with the rescue (救援)？(2015，襄阳)
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
13．__D__ useful robot！It can help with the housework like a human servant.(2015，云南)
A．How B．What an C．How a D．What a
14．—__B__ bad luck！I've missed my plane.
—Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.(2015，盘锦)
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
15．—So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
—__B__ he runs.(2015，广东)
A．How slow B．How fast
C．What a slow D．What a fast
