牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)

牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）What a shame! You missed such a wonderful film.
A．pity B．surprise C．joy D．shock
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party was over.
A．started B．ended C．continued D．began
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）We were dying to hear the announcement of the winner of the race.
A．notice B．news C．information D．idea
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）Kate isn't happy because she lost her pet, Let's go to cheer her up.
A．look her up B．make her happy C．set her up D．send her out
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）He is feeling a bit low because he had a fight with his best friend.
A．sad B．happy C．well D．surprised
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—What did you do last Sunday morning
—I _________two hours _________ books.
A．took; to read B．spend; to read
C．spent; reading D．take; read
7．（新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 7 第1课时Section A练习）Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed____________ alone here.
A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swam
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—The number of tourists _________over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists _________so far because of the new look of our city.
A．is; have come B．is; has come
C．are; has come D．are; have come
9．（2018·兰州）Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．（外研版初中英语八年级上册第七模块检测卷）— Why doesn't the surgeon stop __________________ lunch
— Because he is too busy__________________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．having; to save
C．to have; saving D．having; saving
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—_________fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look! _________many people are walking around the park.
A．What; So B．How; So C．How; Such D．What a; So
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）David, _________make trouble at school.
A．can't B．don't C．doesn't D．couldn't
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—Where is Mr Brown
—He _________Australia. He _________there last year.
A．has been to; has been B．has been to; has gone
C．has gone to; went D．went; went
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）Nowadays China _________for its new "four great inventions"—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high—speed railways
and online shopping.
A．was knowing B．was known C．is knowing D．is known
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know_________ at the party.
A．who do you meet B．who you meet
C．who did you meet D．who you met
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）完形填空
It was the
summer before my third grade. Our girls' softball team was facing real pitchers
(投球手) （1） the
first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee (球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became （2） for
me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily
laughing at （3） . My face got hot and my throat felt
like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to （4） playing
softball.
The next
afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was （5） .
She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and （6） myself
in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just （7） to
avoid softball.
Soon Mum
came in and said, "Time to go!" She didn't even ask if I felt （8） .
I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and （9） I
really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my
team T-shirt over my head. She said, "You have to （10） for
the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about （11） you'll
continue next year." She added that practice was what I needed, not （12） .
She promised to practise with me.
I got two
hits that afternoon, and Emily didn't make a （13） .
Every week after that, I practised at home （14） I got to be one of the
best hitters on the team.
That （15） taught
me that being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me
if I keep working and practising.
（1）A．for B．by C．from D．about
（2）A．noisy B．natural C．hard D．possible
（3）A．him B．them C．me D．us
（4）A．remember B．hate C．enjoy D．practise
（5）A．bored B．sick C．shy D．sad
（6）A．helped B．dressed C．threw D．taught
（7）A．failed B．wanted C．refused D．offered
（8）A．safer B．better C．warmer D．happier
（9）A．usually B．probably C．carefully D．suddenly
（10）A．play B．break C．share D．relax
（11）A．what B．where C．which D．whether
（12）A．waking up B．hurrying up C．giving up D．speaking up
（13）A．plan B．sound C．choice D．decision
（14）A．until B．unless C．after D．though
（15）A．accident B．business C．relationship D．experience
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）阅读理解
Beauty
sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep
look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.
A few bad
nights are enough to make a person look especially "more ugly", their
sleep experiments show.
The
researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment.
They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week
later, they were asked to sleep for only four hour every night for two nights
in a row. The researchers took make—up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after
both the good and the bad sleep.
Next, they
asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health,
and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make
friends with this person in the picture "
The
strangers were good at judging whether the person they were looking at was
tired, and if he was sleepy, his attractiveness score would be low.
The
strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired
students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking
face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around
with people who might be ill.
Dr Brewer,
an expert at the University of Liverpool said: "Judgment of attractiveness
is often unconscious (无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something
small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good
reminder of how important sleep is to us."
（1）When did the researchers take make-up free photos
A．After two nights' good sleep.
B．After two nights' bad sleep.
C．Before the experiment.
D．After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.
（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following EXCEPT_________.
A．telling who looked healthier
B．telling who didn't have many friends
C．telling who missed a lot of sleep
D．telling who was attractive
（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make
A．The people who were tired.
B．The people who were sleepy.
C．The people who were unhealthy.
D．The people who were attractive and energetic.
（4）What does the underlined word "socialize" mean in Chinese
A．合伙 B．玩耍 C．交往 D．共事
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the best title
A．Beauty sleep, more attractive B．More sleep, more friends
C．Less sleep, fewer friends D．No attractiveness, no friends
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）阅读理解
Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员) , was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 6, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).
After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, "Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci…10!"
The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10. 00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9. 50 or 9. 85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).
（1）Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in_________.
A．1961 B．1975 C．1976 D．1984
（2）At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got_________ in the Olympics in Canada.
A．10.00 B．1.00 C．9.50 D．9.85
（3）In Paragraph 5, "Everyone was surprised." because_________.
A．she vas fantastic in the competition
B．there wasn't a sound
C．she got a score of 10
D．the score was too low
（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.
②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.
③ Nadia went to the capital to train.
④ She was looked as a hero.
A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．④③①②
（5）This passage is probably a__________.
A．news report B．notice C．novel D．life story
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）阅读理解
Many of us
don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you
take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes
should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one
place.
There are
several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having
poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break
every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you
feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way
is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to
protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for
fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet
rays.
Eating
healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E
are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you
should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight too. If a
person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good
condition for a long time.
All above
are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all
the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very
important, no matter how old a person is.
（1）________is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time
（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except________.
A．age B．height C．reading D．computers
（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer
A．Eat healthy foods.
B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.
D．Have a rest after working for a while.
（4）What do the underlined words "ultraviolet rays" mean
A．沙尘 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波
（5）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Healthy
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）阅读理解
Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.
"Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat," said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.
According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin.
Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 per cent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 per cent.
According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body's communication systems.
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. "If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle," Bell said.
（1）What is this piece of news mainly about
A．Thin people may be fat inside. B．How to deal with inside fat.
C．Inside fat leads to many diseases. D．Thin people also have troubles.
（2）What does the underlined word "organs" in the second paragraph mean
A．地位 B．地方 C．器官 D．肝脏
（3）Doctors have found _________.
A．the exact dangers of inside fat
B．being thin doesn't mean you are not fat inside
C．being thin is not dangerous at all
D．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG
A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.
B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.
C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.
D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.
（5）From the last paragraph, we can find that .
A．it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B．exercise plays an important role in people's life for keeping healthy
C．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin
D．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）Here are my ticket and p　 　 Don't forget to take it when you leave.
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）Our school is o　 　 the bank.
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 5 Sport 第1课时同步习题）It's getting cool and I have to take out my
woolen g　 　.
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）The d　 　 took out his bad tooth yesterday.
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）The eye drops will help to improve your
e　 　.
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）每道习题都侧重于一个不同的语法点。
Each exercise　 　　 　a different grammar
point.
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）在我感到困倦时不要强迫我起床。
Don't force me　 　　 　up when I feel
sleepy.
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）你应该学会将压力抛在脑后。
You should learn to　 　 stress　 　.
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）他问我昨天做什么了。
He asked me what　 　　 　 yesterday.
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）外宾刚到的。
The foreign guests 　 　just now.
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
clear your mind wake up take a nap a short time how long
Many students aren't getting enough sleep at night, which means they end up feeling sleepy during class. 　 　during the day may be a solution.
According to Forbes, a mid-afternoon nap can 　 　, increase your energy and help you study even better. But 　 　should a nap last The proper time should be between 10 and 30 minutes, Peter Venn, a sleep expert said.
Sleeping for 　 　, such as five minutes or so, is not helpful. That's just not enough time to rest. But if you sleep for too long, you may 　 　feeling uncomfortable.
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Most teens
need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble
in sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well
we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance,
increase our chances of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some
people.
How can we
get the sleep we need Here are some ideas:
Be active
during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity
can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work too
close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.
Say
goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At
least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.
Keep a
sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect
sleep. Creating a bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading,
listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything
else can relax you.
Expect a
good night's sleep. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself
that you can. Say "Tonight, I will sleep well." several times during
the day. It can also help to practise breathing exercises or gentle exercises
before bed.
Everyone
has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in
sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your
doctor.
（1）How many
hours of sleep do most teens need each night
（2）Can
physical activity increase stress or decrease stress
（3）If Tom
often has trouble sleeping and it affects his performance, what should he do
（4）Does
keeping the light on help to have a good sleep
（5）Write
down just one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need.
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。该怎样缓解自己的压力呢？请你以“Less pressure，better life”为题，根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿。
同学的压力 ①有的学生学习努力但成绩差； ②有的学生作业太多没时间玩耍。……
你的压力 ①虽然各门学科优异但与同学相处不好； ②与父母沟通少； ③有时觉得累。……
解决方法 ①与父母或能提供帮助的老师交谈； ②多锻炼。……
要求：1）语言表达准确、连贯、通顺；
2）短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
3）词数80左右。文章开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Less
pressure, better life
Hello,
boys and girls!
Pressure
is a serious problem in today's world.
That's
all. Thank you!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：真遗憾！你错过了这么精彩的电影。pity可惜，遗憾；surprise诧异，惊奇；joy欢乐，幸福；shock震惊，震动；根据You missed such a wonderful film.你错过了这么精彩的电影，可知shame是遗憾，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记shame和pity的意义和用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达时，已经是午夜了，晚会已经结束了。over结束；根据选项意思：started开始；ended结束；continued继续；began开始；可知ended符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记over=end。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们极想听到宣布赛跑获胜者的消息。 announcement 宣告，宣布，通告；根据选项：notice通知，布告；news新闻，消息；information信息；消息；idea兴奋，主意；可知notice符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记名词announcement=notice。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特因为失去了她的宠物而不高兴，我们去让她高兴起来。cheer sb up使某人振作/高兴起来；根据选项：look up抬头看；make … happy使……高兴；set up建立；send out发送，派遣；故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记cheer sb up=make sb happy。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他和最好的朋友吵了一架，心情有点低落。根据 because he had a fight with his best friend. 可知这里是指情绪低落；结合选项：sad伤心的；happy开心的；well好的，作形容词时指身体好；surprised惊讶的；可知sad符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记low=sad。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——上星期天上午你做什么了？——我花了两个小时看书。took花费，用在it takes sb some time to do sth结构中；spend花费，后跟on或doing sth，花费……做某事；故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记spend…doing的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不允许独自在这里游泳。be allowed to do sth.，被允许做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意be allowed to do sth.的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年游客人数超过3300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，大批游客来到这里。the number of… ……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数，a number of许多，后跟复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。注意识记the number of和a number of的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[ n st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么那位外科医生没有停下来去吃午饭？——因为他在手术室忙于救一个将死的病人了。根据Because he is too busy__________________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知外科医生太忙于救一个病人而没有停下来去吃饭，停下来要去做某事要用stop to do sth. 因此排除B、D。第二空他太忙于救一个将死的病人，be busy (in) doing sth. 故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语的语法。熟记固定短语的不同意义和用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多好的天气啊！——是的。看！这么多人在公园里散步。第一个空是感叹句的引导词，感叹不可数名词weather，用what，排除BC选项；so many固定搭配，如此多的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句和固定搭配。注意识记感叹句的结构和固定搭配so many。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫，不要在学校捣乱。can't不能；don't不，用语行为动词的否定句或否定祈使句的开头；doesn't不，用语第三人称的否定；couldn't不能；根据句子结构可知这里是否定祈使句，用don't开头，故答案为B。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——他去澳大利亚了。他去年去了那里。has been to去过某地，人已经回来；has gone to去了某地，人没有回来；went动词过去式；根据Where is Mr Brown 可知布朗先生去了澳大利亚还没有回来，用has gone to；第二个空时间状语为last year，用过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。注意根据语境运用正确的时态和结构。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高铁
和网上购物。be known for因……而闻名，固定搭配，再由时间状语nowadays可知这里要用一般现在时，be动词要用is，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般现在时和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配be known for的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加聚会了。——哦，我想知道你在派对上遇到了谁。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC选项；根据时间状语yesterday evening.可知用过去时，排除B选项，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的陈述语序和时态一致的用法。
16．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在三年级前的那个暑假，打垒球时失败被同学们嘲笑，自己想逃避、放弃，在妈妈的鼓励下，通过每天回家努力练习，最后成为最棒的投球手的过程，作者以此告诉我们只要努力，坚持不懈，就可以得到你所期望得到的东西。
（1）句意：我们的女子垒球队第一次面对真正的投手。for为了；by通过某种手段；from从……；about关于；for the first time第一次；首次，固定搭配，故答案为A。
（2）句意：当教练开始投球时，击球对我来说变得很难。noisy 吵闹的；hard困难的；natural 自然的；possible 可能的；根据下文I missed every single pitch每一个球我都投丢了；可知击球对我来说变得有点难。故答案为C。
（3）句意：从旁边，我听到我的队友艾米丽在嘲笑我。him他；them他们；me我；us我们；根据下文 My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. 可知是听到队友在嘲笑我，故答案为C。
（4）句意：从那一刻起，我开始讨厌打垒球。remember记得；hate 讨厌；enjoy 喜欢，享受；practice练习；根据上文My..and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in可判断出那个时候我开始讨厌打垒球了，故答案为B。
（5）句意：第二天下午，妈妈说该玩游戏了，我告诉她我病了。bored无聊的；sick恶心的，不舒服的；shy害羞的；sad难过的；根据下文 This was difficult for me because I was fine 可知这里是装病，故答案为B。
（6）句意：于是我回到自己的房间，一头倒在床上。helped帮助；dressed 穿衣服；threw (throw的过 去式)扔；taught (teach的过去式) 教；根据上文 She allowed me to lie down for a while. 可知妈妈人我躺一会，可知这里是倒在床上，也就是把自己扔在床上，故答案为C。
（7）句意：这对我来说很难，因为我很好，只是想避免垒球。failed失败，不及格；wanted想，想要；refused 拒绝；offered主动提供；根据句意可知是想逃避垒球，想做某事want to do，故答案为B。
（8）句意：她甚至都没问我是不是感觉好点了。safer 更安全的；better更好的；warmer 更暖和的；happier 更高兴的；根据上文自己说不舒服和妈妈说到时间了，可知这里是甚至没问我是否感觉好点了，better符合题意，故答案为B。
（9）句意：我想象着埃米莉在场边嘲笑我的情景，突然间我真的感到不舒服。usually 通常；probably可能地；carefully仔细地， 认真地；suddenly突然地；根据语境可知是突然不舒服，故答案为D。
（10）句意：你必须打满整个赛季。play打，玩；break打破，弄坏，休息；share分享；relax放松；根据下文..onlyafter that we can talk about...所以我们判断妈妈劝说她打完这个赛季，之后在讨论要不要继续打下去，故答案为A。
（11）句意：只有在那之后我们才能讨论你明年是否继续。what什么；where哪里；which 那一个；whether 是否；根据句意和语境可知这里是是否要继续，故答案为D。
（12） 句意：她补充说，我所需要的是练习，而不是放弃。wake up醒来，叫醒；hurry up匆忙；give up放弃；speak up大声说；根据上文 She added that practice was what I needed, 可知妈妈说我所需要的是练习，而不是放弃；故答案为C。
（13）句意：那天下午我击中两次，艾米丽没有吱声。plan计划；sound声音；choice 选择；decision决心，决定；根据上文可知这里是和原来艾米嘲笑她做对比，应该是什么都没说，没吱声，故答案为B。
（14）句意：从那以后的每个星期，我都在家练习，直到我成为队里最好的击球手之一。until 直到……才；unless除非，如果不；after 以后；though尽管，即使；根据语境可知是直到我成为队里最好的投球手之一；故答案为A。
（15）句意：那次经历告诉我，害怕是生活的一部分，如果我坚持工作和练习，我可以做任何别人对我的期望。accident 事故；business商业，生意；relationship关系；experience经历，体验；根据句意可知是那次经历教会我……，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：好的睡眠让人看起来更有吸引力，这篇文章主要通过一个实验证明了睡眠对于一个人来说是非常重要的。
（1）细节理解题。根据第四段A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hour every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make—up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. 可知研究者们在充足的睡眠的和不充足的睡眠之后都拍摄了志愿者的素颜照片，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture " 接着，他们让122个陌生人看照片，判断他们的吸引力、健康和嗜睡，并问他们：“你想和这幅画里的人交朋友吗 "可知没有提到谁没有很多朋友，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六的The strangers were good at judging whether the person they were looking at was tired, and if he was sleepy, his attractiveness score would be low. 陌生人很善于判断他们所看到的人是否疲倦，如果他们困了，他们的吸引力分数很低。可知充满活力的人吸引力很强，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文的 An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill. 一张不健康的脸让人跑掉。换句话说，人们不想和生病的人呆在一起、可知陌生人也说他们不想和疲倦的学生socialize，可以推测是交往的意思，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容和第一段Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. 可知这篇短文主要讲述的是睡眠充足的人对其他人来说更有吸引力，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员——纳迪.娅科马内奇。1961
年出生，7岁时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century. 可知在1975年，她被命名为20世纪的运动员，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知成绩板显示的成绩是1.0，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知她在比赛中表现的是那么好以致于每一个都在等待分数，一个高分.但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0，所有的人对这么低的一个成绩感到惊讶，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段When she wasdoing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the ageof 7，a PE teachersaw her. 7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师看见了她。所以②排在第一位;根据第二段He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操) .他告诉 了她家人，她很优秀，建议她去罗马尼亚的首都训练，尽管离家很远，她由于热爱体操，所以就去了，所以③排在第二位；根据第四段In 1976，Nadia wentto the Olympics in Canada.在1976年， 她去参加在加拿大举办的奥运会，所以①排在第三位；根据最后一段From then on，she was lookedasa hero. 从那时起，她被看作英雄，所以④排在第四位，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知是介绍了纳迪.娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员。可知本文是一篇人物传记，故答案为D。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛，那么应该怎样做呢？作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因下手，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. 可知我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛，其中自然的保护眼睛是最重要的一种方式，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. 可知导致我们的视力下降原因很多，如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。没有提到的是B选项height，身高，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. 可知如果你必须在电脑面前工作的话，最好每隔一会儿就休息一下，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子 For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. 可知，这句话的意思是，戴太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，他们也可以保护眼睛不受________的伤害，可以推测ultraviolet rays. 在这里是紫外线，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛，作者给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法；A选项，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查健康保健类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。,
20．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康，也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪，原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物。通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯，体内脂肪很容易被烧掉，如果你想健康，运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.可知短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖，故答案为A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Some doctors nowthink that the inside fat around importantorgans like the heart or liver could be asdangerous as the outside fat which can benoticed more easily一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要______内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意。可知，organs应该是"器官"，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Being thindoesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着 你不胖和第四段According to theresult, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat ratherthan exercise are likely to have majordeposits (堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积。可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段 Of the women, as many as 45 per cent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 per cent. 在女性中，正常体重指数(20至25)的45%的 人体内脂肪含量过高，男性接近60%。可知，C选项女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪是不正确的。故答案为C。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段If youwant to be healthy, there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了。运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分，可知运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用，故答案为B。
【点评】考查健康保健类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
21．【答案】passport
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的机票和护照。你离开时别忘了拿。根据ticket和and可知用名词，结合首字母提示，可知passport，护照，符合题意；我的护照，用单数；故答案为passport。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记名词passport的用法。
22．【答案】opposite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校在银行对面。根据句子结构可知这里是表示方位的介词，结合首字母提示，可知opposite，在……对面，符合题意，故答案为opposite。
【点评】考查介词拼写。注意识记介词opposite的用法。
23．【答案】gloves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：天气正变得凉了，我不得不拿出我的羊毛手套。天气转凉，需添加衣物，根据所给字母可知拿出来的是手套，而手套一般以复数形式出现，故答案为gloves。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。此类题先要理解句意，如果需要填的是名词要注意其是否可数，需要单数还是复数。
24．【答案】dentist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：牙医昨天拔掉了他的坏牙。the后跟名词，根据took out his bad tooth和首字母提示可知dentist牙医，符合题意，故答案为dentist。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
25．【答案】eyesight
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种眼药水有助于改善你的视力。your形容词性的物主代词，后面跟名词。根据 The eye drops will help to improve，结合首字母提示可知eyesight视力，符合题意，故答案为eyesight。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词eyesight的用法。
26．【答案】focuses；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少部分为“侧重于”，focus on，主语exercise是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为focuses on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配focus on。
27．【答案】to；get
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“起床”，get up，根据固定搭配force sb to do sth，强迫某人做某事，可知这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to get。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配force sb to do sth的用法。
28．【答案】leave；behind
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少部分为“把……抛在脑后”，leave…behind，这里是不定式，用动词原形，故答案为leave；behind。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意理解句意，找到所缺部分，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。
29．【答案】I；did
【知识点】汉译英；时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少部分为“我做了（什么）”，我I，做do；根据主句是一般过去时可知从句也要用过去时，并且从句要用陈述语序，故答案为I did。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序以及时态要一致的用法。
30．【答案】arrived
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“到达”，arrive，根据时间状语just now，刚才，可知这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为arrived。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语以及根据语境确定时态。
31．【答案】Taking a nap；clear your mind；how long；a short time；wake up
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何午睡及其午睡的好处。
选项意思：clear your mind明确你的思想；wake up醒来；take a nap睡个午觉；a short time很短的时间内；how long 多长时间。
（1）句意：白天打个盹可能是一个解决办法。根据上文 Many students aren't getting enough sleep at night, which means they end up feeling sleepy during class. 许多学生晚上睡眠不足，这意味着他们在课堂上感到困倦，可知午睡是个解决的办法，结合选项可知take a nap符合题意，这里是做主语，用动名词短语，故答案为Taking a nap。
（2）句意：据《福布斯》报道，午后小睡可以清空你的大脑，增加你的能量，帮助你更好地学习。can后跟动词原形，根据 increase your energy and help you study even better. 可知这里是指午睡的好处，结合选项可知clear your mind 符合题意，故答案为clear your mind。
（3）句意：但是午睡应该持续多久呢？根据句子和下文的 The proper time should be between 10 and 30 minutes, 可知这里是询问时间的长度，用how long，故答案为how long。
（4）句意：睡一小段时间，比如五分钟左右，是没有帮助的。根据下文such as five minutes or so, is not helpful 可知这里是指午睡的时间，结合选项，可知a short time符合题意，故答案为a short time。
（5）句意：但如果你睡得太久，醒来时可能会感到不舒服。may后跟动词原形。根据语境和选项可知睡的时间太长，醒来会不舒服，故答案为wake up。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解短文大意，根据句意和所给选项，选出符合题意的短语，要注意符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
32．【答案】（1）More than 9 hours.
（2）Physical activity can decrease stress.
（3）He should talk to his doctor.
（4）No, it doesn't.
（5）Drinking some milk before going to bed.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：良好的睡眠对于集中精力学习、影响体育运动、减少犯困等等方面很重要。但是许多青少年有睡眠问题，本文作者提了一些好的建议：合理安排锻炼时间、睡前至少一小时前关闭电子设备、养成睡眠习惯等等。
（1）根据短文第一段中第一句Most teens need more than 9 hours ofsleep each night.可知大多数青少年每天晚上需要九小时以上的睡眠，故答案为More than 9 hours.
（2）根据第三段第三句 Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. 可知体育活动可以减少压力、帮助人们感到轻松。故答案为Physical activity can decrease stress.
（3）根据短文最后一句But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 可知如果不好的睡眠影响了一个人的情绪或表现，应该和医生谈谈。故答案为He should talk to his doctor.
（4）根据第四段Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. 可知，要给睡觉提供一个好的环境，提前关掉电器，当然睡时要关灯，开灯对良好的睡眠是没有帮助的。故答案为No, it doesn't.
（5）本题是开放性题目，只要言之有理即可。如睡前喝牛奶，故答案为Drinking some milk before going to bed.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
33．【答案】Less pressure, better life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today's world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students study very hard but they are still poor in their studies. They often worry about their exams. Others think they have so much homework to do that they have no time to play.
I'm always under pressure too. I'm good at every subject, but it's hard for me to get on well with my classmates. I hardly communicate with my parents too. I really feel tired sometimes.
But how to solve the problem I think a conversation with parents or teachers who are helpful and taking exercise can make us relaxed when we're under pressure.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"Less pressure, better life"为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈该怎样缓解压力。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，同学的压力，你的压力以及解决方法。根据表格内容可知本文时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称单数和第三人称复数。仔细分析题干中所给要点，描述同学们中普遍存在的压力，自己的压力及缓解办法。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文紧扣提纲要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。短语some…others，be poor in，worry about，be good at，it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，communicate with，so…that等，句型：I'm good at every subject, but it's hard for me to get on well with my classmates. I think a conversation with parents or teachers who are helpful and taking exercise can make us relaxed when we're under pressure.的使用是本文的亮点。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)
1．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）What a shame! You missed such a wonderful film.
A．pity B．surprise C．joy D．shock
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：真遗憾！你错过了这么精彩的电影。pity可惜，遗憾；surprise诧异，惊奇；joy欢乐，幸福；shock震惊，震动；根据You missed such a wonderful film.你错过了这么精彩的电影，可知shame是遗憾，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记shame和pity的意义和用法。
2．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party was over.
A．started B．ended C．continued D．began
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达时，已经是午夜了，晚会已经结束了。over结束；根据选项意思：started开始；ended结束；continued继续；began开始；可知ended符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记over=end。
3．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）We were dying to hear the announcement of the winner of the race.
A．notice B．news C．information D．idea
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们极想听到宣布赛跑获胜者的消息。 announcement 宣告，宣布，通告；根据选项：notice通知，布告；news新闻，消息；information信息；消息；idea兴奋，主意；可知notice符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记名词announcement=notice。
4．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）Kate isn't happy because she lost her pet, Let's go to cheer her up.
A．look her up B．make her happy C．set her up D．send her out
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特因为失去了她的宠物而不高兴，我们去让她高兴起来。cheer sb up使某人振作/高兴起来；根据选项：look up抬头看；make … happy使……高兴；set up建立；send out发送，派遣；故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记cheer sb up=make sb happy。
5．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）He is feeling a bit low because he had a fight with his best friend.
A．sad B．happy C．well D．surprised
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他和最好的朋友吵了一架，心情有点低落。根据 because he had a fight with his best friend. 可知这里是指情绪低落；结合选项：sad伤心的；happy开心的；well好的，作形容词时指身体好；surprised惊讶的；可知sad符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记low=sad。
6．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—What did you do last Sunday morning
—I _________two hours _________ books.
A．took; to read B．spend; to read
C．spent; reading D．take; read
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——上星期天上午你做什么了？——我花了两个小时看书。took花费，用在it takes sb some time to do sth结构中；spend花费，后跟on或doing sth，花费……做某事；故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记spend…doing的用法。
7．（新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级Unit 7 第1课时Section A练习）Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed____________ alone here.
A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D．swam
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：请注意！未经允许，孩子们不允许独自在这里游泳。be allowed to do sth.，被允许做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意be allowed to do sth.的用法。
8．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—The number of tourists _________over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists _________so far because of the new look of our city.
A．is; have come B．is; has come
C．are; has come D．are; have come
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——今年游客人数超过3300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，大批游客来到这里。the number of… ……的数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数，a number of许多，后跟复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故答案为A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和现在完成时。注意识记the number of和a number of的用法。
9．（2018·兰州）Don't tell a lie. You are __________ honest boy.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a/an，表示数量“一"，honest，诚实的，音标是[ n st]，以元音音素开头，因此前面用an，故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
10．（外研版初中英语八年级上册第七模块检测卷）— Why doesn't the surgeon stop __________________ lunch
— Because he is too busy__________________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．having; to save
C．to have; saving D．having; saving
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么那位外科医生没有停下来去吃午饭？——因为他在手术室忙于救一个将死的病人了。根据Because he is too busy__________________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知外科医生太忙于救一个病人而没有停下来去吃饭，停下来要去做某事要用stop to do sth. 因此排除B、D。第二空他太忙于救一个将死的病人，be busy (in) doing sth. 故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语的语法。熟记固定短语的不同意义和用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—_________fine weather it is!
—Yes. Look! _________many people are walking around the park.
A．What; So B．How; So C．How; Such D．What a; So
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：多好的天气啊！——是的。看！这么多人在公园里散步。第一个空是感叹句的引导词，感叹不可数名词weather，用what，排除BC选项；so many固定搭配，如此多的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句和固定搭配。注意识记感叹句的结构和固定搭配so many。
12．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）David, _________make trouble at school.
A．can't B．don't C．doesn't D．couldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：大卫，不要在学校捣乱。can't不能；don't不，用语行为动词的否定句或否定祈使句的开头；doesn't不，用语第三人称的否定；couldn't不能；根据句子结构可知这里是否定祈使句，用don't开头，故答案为B。
【点评】考查否定祈使句。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。
13．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—Where is Mr Brown
—He _________Australia. He _________there last year.
A．has been to; has been B．has been to; has gone
C．has gone to; went D．went; went
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——他去澳大利亚了。他去年去了那里。has been to去过某地，人已经回来；has gone to去了某地，人没有回来；went动词过去式；根据Where is Mr Brown 可知布朗先生去了澳大利亚还没有回来，用has gone to；第二个空时间状语为last year，用过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。注意根据语境运用正确的时态和结构。
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）Nowadays China _________for its new "four great inventions"—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high—speed railways
and online shopping.
A．was knowing B．was known C．is knowing D．is known
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名——共享自行车、电子支付、高铁
和网上购物。be known for因……而闻名，固定搭配，再由时间状语nowadays可知这里要用一般现在时，be动词要用is，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般现在时和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配be known for的用法。
15．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know_________ at the party.
A．who do you meet B．who you meet
C．who did you meet D．who you met
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加聚会了。——哦，我想知道你在派对上遇到了谁。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC选项；根据时间状语yesterday evening.可知用过去时，排除B选项，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的陈述语序和时态一致的用法。
16．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）完形填空
It was the
summer before my third grade. Our girls' softball team was facing real pitchers
(投球手) （1） the
first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee (球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became （2） for
me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily
laughing at （3） . My face got hot and my throat felt
like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to （4） playing
softball.
The next
afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was （5） .
She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and （6） myself
in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just （7） to
avoid softball.
Soon Mum
came in and said, "Time to go!" She didn't even ask if I felt （8） .
I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and （9） I
really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my
team T-shirt over my head. She said, "You have to （10） for
the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about （11） you'll
continue next year." She added that practice was what I needed, not （12） .
She promised to practise with me.
I got two
hits that afternoon, and Emily didn't make a （13） .
Every week after that, I practised at home （14） I got to be one of the
best hitters on the team.
That （15） taught
me that being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me
if I keep working and practising.
（1）A．for B．by C．from D．about
（2）A．noisy B．natural C．hard D．possible
（3）A．him B．them C．me D．us
（4）A．remember B．hate C．enjoy D．practise
（5）A．bored B．sick C．shy D．sad
（6）A．helped B．dressed C．threw D．taught
（7）A．failed B．wanted C．refused D．offered
（8）A．safer B．better C．warmer D．happier
（9）A．usually B．probably C．carefully D．suddenly
（10）A．play B．break C．share D．relax
（11）A．what B．where C．which D．whether
（12）A．waking up B．hurrying up C．giving up D．speaking up
（13）A．plan B．sound C．choice D．decision
（14）A．until B．unless C．after D．though
（15）A．accident B．business C．relationship D．experience
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在三年级前的那个暑假，打垒球时失败被同学们嘲笑，自己想逃避、放弃，在妈妈的鼓励下，通过每天回家努力练习，最后成为最棒的投球手的过程，作者以此告诉我们只要努力，坚持不懈，就可以得到你所期望得到的东西。
（1）句意：我们的女子垒球队第一次面对真正的投手。for为了；by通过某种手段；from从……；about关于；for the first time第一次；首次，固定搭配，故答案为A。
（2）句意：当教练开始投球时，击球对我来说变得很难。noisy 吵闹的；hard困难的；natural 自然的；possible 可能的；根据下文I missed every single pitch每一个球我都投丢了；可知击球对我来说变得有点难。故答案为C。
（3）句意：从旁边，我听到我的队友艾米丽在嘲笑我。him他；them他们；me我；us我们；根据下文 My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. 可知是听到队友在嘲笑我，故答案为C。
（4）句意：从那一刻起，我开始讨厌打垒球。remember记得；hate 讨厌；enjoy 喜欢，享受；practice练习；根据上文My..and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in可判断出那个时候我开始讨厌打垒球了，故答案为B。
（5）句意：第二天下午，妈妈说该玩游戏了，我告诉她我病了。bored无聊的；sick恶心的，不舒服的；shy害羞的；sad难过的；根据下文 This was difficult for me because I was fine 可知这里是装病，故答案为B。
（6）句意：于是我回到自己的房间，一头倒在床上。helped帮助；dressed 穿衣服；threw (throw的过 去式)扔；taught (teach的过去式) 教；根据上文 She allowed me to lie down for a while. 可知妈妈人我躺一会，可知这里是倒在床上，也就是把自己扔在床上，故答案为C。
（7）句意：这对我来说很难，因为我很好，只是想避免垒球。failed失败，不及格；wanted想，想要；refused 拒绝；offered主动提供；根据句意可知是想逃避垒球，想做某事want to do，故答案为B。
（8）句意：她甚至都没问我是不是感觉好点了。safer 更安全的；better更好的；warmer 更暖和的；happier 更高兴的；根据上文自己说不舒服和妈妈说到时间了，可知这里是甚至没问我是否感觉好点了，better符合题意，故答案为B。
（9）句意：我想象着埃米莉在场边嘲笑我的情景，突然间我真的感到不舒服。usually 通常；probably可能地；carefully仔细地， 认真地；suddenly突然地；根据语境可知是突然不舒服，故答案为D。
（10）句意：你必须打满整个赛季。play打，玩；break打破，弄坏，休息；share分享；relax放松；根据下文..onlyafter that we can talk about...所以我们判断妈妈劝说她打完这个赛季，之后在讨论要不要继续打下去，故答案为A。
（11）句意：只有在那之后我们才能讨论你明年是否继续。what什么；where哪里；which 那一个；whether 是否；根据句意和语境可知这里是是否要继续，故答案为D。
（12） 句意：她补充说，我所需要的是练习，而不是放弃。wake up醒来，叫醒；hurry up匆忙；give up放弃；speak up大声说；根据上文 She added that practice was what I needed, 可知妈妈说我所需要的是练习，而不是放弃；故答案为C。
（13）句意：那天下午我击中两次，艾米丽没有吱声。plan计划；sound声音；choice 选择；decision决心，决定；根据上文可知这里是和原来艾米嘲笑她做对比，应该是什么都没说，没吱声，故答案为B。
（14）句意：从那以后的每个星期，我都在家练习，直到我成为队里最好的击球手之一。until 直到……才；unless除非，如果不；after 以后；though尽管，即使；根据语境可知是直到我成为队里最好的投球手之一；故答案为A。
（15）句意：那次经历告诉我，害怕是生活的一部分，如果我坚持工作和练习，我可以做任何别人对我的期望。accident 事故；business商业，生意；relationship关系；experience经历，体验；根据句意可知是那次经历教会我……，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）阅读理解
Beauty
sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep
look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.
A few bad
nights are enough to make a person look especially "more ugly", their
sleep experiments show.
The
researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment.
They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.
A week
later, they were asked to sleep for only four hour every night for two nights
in a row. The researchers took make—up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after
both the good and the bad sleep.
Next, they
asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health,
and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make
friends with this person in the picture "
The
strangers were good at judging whether the person they were looking at was
tired, and if he was sleepy, his attractiveness score would be low.
The
strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired
students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking
face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around
with people who might be ill.
Dr Brewer,
an expert at the University of Liverpool said: "Judgment of attractiveness
is often unconscious (无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something
small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good
reminder of how important sleep is to us."
（1）When did the researchers take make-up free photos
A．After two nights' good sleep.
B．After two nights' bad sleep.
C．Before the experiment.
D．After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep.
（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following EXCEPT_________.
A．telling who looked healthier
B．telling who didn't have many friends
C．telling who missed a lot of sleep
D．telling who was attractive
（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make
A．The people who were tired.
B．The people who were sleepy.
C．The people who were unhealthy.
D．The people who were attractive and energetic.
（4）What does the underlined word "socialize" mean in Chinese
A．合伙 B．玩耍 C．交往 D．共事
（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the best title
A．Beauty sleep, more attractive B．More sleep, more friends
C．Less sleep, fewer friends D．No attractiveness, no friends
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：好的睡眠让人看起来更有吸引力，这篇文章主要通过一个实验证明了睡眠对于一个人来说是非常重要的。
（1）细节理解题。根据第四段A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hour every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make—up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. 可知研究者们在充足的睡眠的和不充足的睡眠之后都拍摄了志愿者的素颜照片，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture " 接着，他们让122个陌生人看照片，判断他们的吸引力、健康和嗜睡，并问他们：“你想和这幅画里的人交朋友吗 "可知没有提到谁没有很多朋友，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六的The strangers were good at judging whether the person they were looking at was tired, and if he was sleepy, his attractiveness score would be low. 陌生人很善于判断他们所看到的人是否疲倦，如果他们困了，他们的吸引力分数很低。可知充满活力的人吸引力很强，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据下文的 An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill. 一张不健康的脸让人跑掉。换句话说，人们不想和生病的人呆在一起、可知陌生人也说他们不想和疲倦的学生socialize，可以推测是交往的意思，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容和第一段Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others. 可知这篇短文主要讲述的是睡眠充足的人对其他人来说更有吸引力，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。
18．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）阅读理解
Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员) , was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 6, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).
After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, "Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci…10!"
The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10. 00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9. 50 or 9. 85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).
（1）Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in_________.
A．1961 B．1975 C．1976 D．1984
（2）At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got_________ in the Olympics in Canada.
A．10.00 B．1.00 C．9.50 D．9.85
（3）In Paragraph 5, "Everyone was surprised." because_________.
A．she vas fantastic in the competition
B．there wasn't a sound
C．she got a score of 10
D．the score was too low
（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage.
①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.
②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.
③ Nadia went to the capital to train.
④ She was looked as a hero.
A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．④③①②
（5）This passage is probably a__________.
A．news report B．notice C．novel D．life story
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员——纳迪.娅科马内奇。1961
年出生，7岁时，一个体育老师发现了她的天赋，推荐她去罗马尼亚的首都去训练，后来经过艰苦的训练，在奥运会的时候以满分的成绩获得了金牌。
（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century. 可知在1975年，她被命名为20世纪的运动员，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知成绩板显示的成绩是1.0，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知她在比赛中表现的是那么好以致于每一个都在等待分数，一个高分.但是成绩板显示的成绩是1.0，所有的人对这么低的一个成绩感到惊讶，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段When she wasdoing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the ageof 7，a PE teachersaw her. 7岁在做侧手翻时，一个体育老师看见了她。所以②排在第一位;根据第二段He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操) .他告诉 了她家人，她很优秀，建议她去罗马尼亚的首都训练，尽管离家很远，她由于热爱体操，所以就去了，所以③排在第二位；根据第四段In 1976，Nadia wentto the Olympics in Canada.在1976年， 她去参加在加拿大举办的奥运会，所以①排在第三位；根据最后一段From then on，she was lookedasa hero. 从那时起，她被看作英雄，所以④排在第四位，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知是介绍了纳迪.娅科马内奇，罗马尼亚的一个著名的体操运动员。可知本文是一篇人物传记，故答案为D。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。做细节理解题时，首先要读题干，划出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中，这样就能容易的找到正确答案。
19．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）阅读理解
Many of us
don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you
take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes
should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one
place.
There are
several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having
poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break
every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you
feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way
is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to
protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for
fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet
rays.
Eating
healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E
are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you
should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight too. If a
person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good
condition for a long time.
All above
are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all
the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very
important, no matter how old a person is.
（1）________is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A．Natural eye care B．Taking medicine
C．Seeing the doctor D．Being happy all the time
（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except________.
A．age B．height C．reading D．computers
（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer
A．Eat healthy foods.
B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.
D．Have a rest after working for a while.
（4）What do the underlined words "ultraviolet rays" mean
A．沙尘 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波
（5）Which is the best title for the passage
A．Ways of Eye Care B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy D．Ways of Being Healthy
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛，那么应该怎样做呢？作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因下手，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. 可知我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛，其中自然的保护眼睛是最重要的一种方式，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. 可知导致我们的视力下降原因很多，如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。没有提到的是B选项height，身高，故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. 可知如果你必须在电脑面前工作的话，最好每隔一会儿就休息一下，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子 For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. 可知，这句话的意思是，戴太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，他们也可以保护眼睛不受________的伤害，可以推测ultraviolet rays. 在这里是紫外线，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛，作者给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法；A选项，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查健康保健类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。,
20．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）阅读理解
Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.
Some doctors now think that the inside fat around important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the outside fat which can be noticed more easily.
"Being thin doesn't surely mean you are not fat," said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create "fat maps" showing where people store fat.
According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits (堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin.
Even people with normal Body Mass Index (体重指数) scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 per cent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 per cent.
According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of inside fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病). They want to prove that inside fat does harm to the body's communication systems.
The good news is that inside fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your eating habits. "If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle," Bell said.
（1）What is this piece of news mainly about
A．Thin people may be fat inside. B．How to deal with inside fat.
C．Inside fat leads to many diseases. D．Thin people also have troubles.
（2）What does the underlined word "organs" in the second paragraph mean
A．地位 B．地方 C．器官 D．肝脏
（3）Doctors have found _________.
A．the exact dangers of inside fat
B．being thin doesn't mean you are not fat inside
C．being thin is not dangerous at all
D．inside fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG
A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat.
B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits.
C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat.
D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside.
（5）From the last paragraph, we can find that .
A．it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B．exercise plays an important role in people's life for keeping healthy
C．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin
D．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍很多瘦的人并不一定很健康，也许他们身体内部存储过多的脂肪，原因是他们吃太多含脂肪和糖的食物。通过锻炼或改善饮食习惯，体内脂肪很容易被烧掉，如果你想健康，运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Maybe a lot of thin people will be worried about their health if the inside fat matters.可知短文主要介绍瘦的人可能身体内部很胖，故答案为A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Some doctors nowthink that the inside fat around importantorgans like the heart or liver could be asdangerous as the outside fat which can benoticed more easily一些医生认为，像心脏或肝脏这样的重要______内的脂肪可能和外界脂肪一样危险，更容易被注意。可知，organs应该是"器官"，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Being thindoesn' t surely mean you are not fat瘦并不一定意味着 你不胖和第四段According to theresult, people who keep their weight through the food they usually eat ratherthan exercise are likely to have majordeposits (堆积物) of inside fat, even if they are thin根据研究结果，尽管他们很瘦，但通过他们通常吃的食物而不是运动来维持体重的人很可能有大量的内脂肪沉积。可知，瘦并不意味着你身体内部不胖，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段 Of the women, as many as 45 per cent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of inside fat. Men were nearly 60 per cent. 在女性中，正常体重指数(20至25)的45%的 人体内脂肪含量过高，男性接近60%。可知，C选项女性有更多的机会摄入过多的体内脂肪是不正确的。故答案为C。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段If youwant to be healthy, there is no other way.Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle如果你想保持健康，那就没有别的办法了。运动必须成为你生活方式的重要组成部分，可知运动在人们的健康生活中起着重要的作用，故答案为B。
【点评】考查健康保健类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
21．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）Here are my ticket and p　 　 Don't forget to take it when you leave.
【答案】passport
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的机票和护照。你离开时别忘了拿。根据ticket和and可知用名词，结合首字母提示，可知passport，护照，符合题意；我的护照，用单数；故答案为passport。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意识记名词passport的用法。
22．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）Our school is o　 　 the bank.
【答案】opposite
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校在银行对面。根据句子结构可知这里是表示方位的介词，结合首字母提示，可知opposite，在……对面，符合题意，故答案为opposite。
【点评】考查介词拼写。注意识记介词opposite的用法。
23．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册Module 3 Sport and health Unit 5 Sport 第1课时同步习题）It's getting cool and I have to take out my
woolen g　 　.
【答案】gloves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：天气正变得凉了，我不得不拿出我的羊毛手套。天气转凉，需添加衣物，根据所给字母可知拿出来的是手套，而手套一般以复数形式出现，故答案为gloves。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。此类题先要理解句意，如果需要填的是名词要注意其是否可数，需要单数还是复数。
24．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）The d　 　 took out his bad tooth yesterday.
【答案】dentist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：牙医昨天拔掉了他的坏牙。the后跟名词，根据took out his bad tooth和首字母提示可知dentist牙医，符合题意，故答案为dentist。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意根据句意确定词义，再拼写出正确的单词。
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）The eye drops will help to improve your
e　 　.
【答案】eyesight
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这种眼药水有助于改善你的视力。your形容词性的物主代词，后面跟名词。根据 The eye drops will help to improve，结合首字母提示可知eyesight视力，符合题意，故答案为eyesight。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词eyesight的用法。
26．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）每道习题都侧重于一个不同的语法点。
Each exercise　 　　 　a different grammar
point.
【答案】focuses；on
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少部分为“侧重于”，focus on，主语exercise是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故答案为focuses on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配focus on。
27．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）在我感到困倦时不要强迫我起床。
Don't force me　 　　 　up when I feel
sleepy.
【答案】to；get
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“起床”，get up，根据固定搭配force sb to do sth，强迫某人做某事，可知这里要用动词不定式，故答案为to get。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配force sb to do sth的用法。
28．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）你应该学会将压力抛在脑后。
You should learn to　 　 stress　 　.
【答案】leave；behind
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少部分为“把……抛在脑后”，leave…behind，这里是不定式，用动词原形，故答案为leave；behind。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意理解句意，找到所缺部分，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。
29．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）他问我昨天做什么了。
He asked me what　 　　 　 yesterday.
【答案】I；did
【知识点】汉译英；时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少部分为“我做了（什么）”，我I，做do；根据主句是一般过去时可知从句也要用过去时，并且从句要用陈述语序，故答案为I did。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序以及时态要一致的用法。
30．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）外宾刚到的。
The foreign guests 　 　just now.
【答案】arrived
【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“到达”，arrive，根据时间状语just now，刚才，可知这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为arrived。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语以及根据语境确定时态。
31．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文。
clear your mind wake up take a nap a short time how long
Many students aren't getting enough sleep at night, which means they end up feeling sleepy during class. 　 　during the day may be a solution.
According to Forbes, a mid-afternoon nap can 　 　, increase your energy and help you study even better. But 　 　should a nap last The proper time should be between 10 and 30 minutes, Peter Venn, a sleep expert said.
Sleeping for 　 　, such as five minutes or so, is not helpful. That's just not enough time to rest. But if you sleep for too long, you may 　 　feeling uncomfortable.
【答案】Taking a nap；clear your mind；how long；a short time；wake up
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何午睡及其午睡的好处。
选项意思：clear your mind明确你的思想；wake up醒来；take a nap睡个午觉；a short time很短的时间内；how long 多长时间。
（1）句意：白天打个盹可能是一个解决办法。根据上文 Many students aren't getting enough sleep at night, which means they end up feeling sleepy during class. 许多学生晚上睡眠不足，这意味着他们在课堂上感到困倦，可知午睡是个解决的办法，结合选项可知take a nap符合题意，这里是做主语，用动名词短语，故答案为Taking a nap。
（2）句意：据《福布斯》报道，午后小睡可以清空你的大脑，增加你的能量，帮助你更好地学习。can后跟动词原形，根据 increase your energy and help you study even better. 可知这里是指午睡的好处，结合选项可知clear your mind 符合题意，故答案为clear your mind。
（3）句意：但是午睡应该持续多久呢？根据句子和下文的 The proper time should be between 10 and 30 minutes, 可知这里是询问时间的长度，用how long，故答案为how long。
（4）句意：睡一小段时间，比如五分钟左右，是没有帮助的。根据下文such as five minutes or so, is not helpful 可知这里是指午睡的时间，结合选项，可知a short time符合题意，故答案为a short time。
（5）句意：但如果你睡得太久，醒来时可能会感到不舒服。may后跟动词原形。根据语境和选项可知睡的时间太长，醒来会不舒服，故答案为wake up。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解短文大意，根据句意和所给选项，选出符合题意的短语，要注意符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
32．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Most teens
need more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble
in sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our feelings to how well
we focus on tasks like studying. It can also influence sports performance,
increase our chances of getting sick, and may lead to weight gain in some
people.
How can we
get the sleep we need Here are some ideas:
Be active
during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity
can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work too
close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.
Say
goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At
least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.
Keep a
sleep routine. Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect
sleep. Creating a bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. Reading,
listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing a diary or doing anything
else can relax you.
Expect a
good night's sleep. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself
that you can. Say "Tonight, I will sleep well." several times during
the day. It can also help to practise breathing exercises or gentle exercises
before bed.
Everyone
has a sleepless night once in a while. But if you regularly have trouble in
sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your
doctor.
（1）How many
hours of sleep do most teens need each night
（2）Can
physical activity increase stress or decrease stress
（3）If Tom
often has trouble sleeping and it affects his performance, what should he do
（4）Does
keeping the light on help to have a good sleep
（5）Write
down just one of your suggestions about getting the sleep we need.
【答案】（1）More than 9 hours.
（2）Physical activity can decrease stress.
（3）He should talk to his doctor.
（4）No, it doesn't.
（5）Drinking some milk before going to bed.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：良好的睡眠对于集中精力学习、影响体育运动、减少犯困等等方面很重要。但是许多青少年有睡眠问题，本文作者提了一些好的建议：合理安排锻炼时间、睡前至少一小时前关闭电子设备、养成睡眠习惯等等。
（1）根据短文第一段中第一句Most teens need more than 9 hours ofsleep each night.可知大多数青少年每天晚上需要九小时以上的睡眠，故答案为More than 9 hours.
（2）根据第三段第三句 Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. 可知体育活动可以减少压力、帮助人们感到轻松。故答案为Physical activity can decrease stress.
（3）根据短文最后一句But if you regularly have trouble in sleeping and you think it's affecting your mood or performance, talk to your doctor. 可知如果不好的睡眠影响了一个人的情绪或表现，应该和医生谈谈。故答案为He should talk to his doctor.
（4）根据第四段Say goodnight to electronics. Experts suggest using the bedroom for sleep only. At least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. 可知，要给睡觉提供一个好的环境，提前关掉电器，当然睡时要关灯，开灯对良好的睡眠是没有帮助的。故答案为No, it doesn't.
（5）本题是开放性题目，只要言之有理即可。如睡前喝牛奶，故答案为Drinking some milk before going to bed.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
33．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册第三模块检测卷 (Units 5&6)）每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的困难。该怎样缓解自己的压力呢？请你以“Less pressure，better life”为题，根据下表内容写一篇演讲稿。
同学的压力 ①有的学生学习努力但成绩差； ②有的学生作业太多没时间玩耍。……
你的压力 ①虽然各门学科优异但与同学相处不好； ②与父母沟通少； ③有时觉得累。……
解决方法 ①与父母或能提供帮助的老师交谈； ②多锻炼。……
要求：1）语言表达准确、连贯、通顺；
2）短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
3）词数80左右。文章开头、结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Less
pressure, better life
Hello,
boys and girls!
Pressure
is a serious problem in today's world.
That's
all. Thank you!
【答案】Less pressure, better life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today's world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students study very hard but they are still poor in their studies. They often worry about their exams. Others think they have so much homework to do that they have no time to play.
I'm always under pressure too. I'm good at every subject, but it's hard for me to get on well with my classmates. I hardly communicate with my parents too. I really feel tired sometimes.
But how to solve the problem I think a conversation with parents or teachers who are helpful and taking exercise can make us relaxed when we're under pressure.
That's all. Thank you!
【知识点】命题作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"Less pressure, better life"为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈该怎样缓解压力。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，同学的压力，你的压力以及解决方法。根据表格内容可知本文时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称单数和第三人称复数。仔细分析题干中所给要点，描述同学们中普遍存在的压力，自己的压力及缓解办法。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本文紧扣提纲要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。短语some…others，be poor in，worry about，be good at，it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，communicate with，so…that等，句型：I'm good at every subject, but it's hard for me to get on well with my classmates. I think a conversation with parents or teachers who are helpful and taking exercise can make us relaxed when we're under pressure.的使用是本文的亮点。
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