【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】专题01 名词（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题01 名词
(2024中考真题）
1．（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. food B. service C. environment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。
3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题） Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。
4. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。
5. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。
考查名词辨析。screen屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。
6. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________.
A. rulers B. bags C. books
【答案】C
【解析】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。
考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。
7. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________
—It tells the real life of the students.
A. result B. reason C. choice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。
考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；choice选择。根据“It tells the real life of the students.”可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。
8. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
9. （2024·江西省·中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.
A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。
考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以戏剧团，故选A。
10. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A. courage B. energy C. reason
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——世界睡眠日是3月21日。你认为睡眠很重要吗？——我想是的。睡得好可以给你足够的能量。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；reason原因。根据“Sleeping well can give you enough...”可知，睡得好可以给你足够的能量。故选B。
11. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）— Here is my family ______. We took it last month.
— What a happy family!
A. photo B. name C. member
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是我的全家福。我们上个月拍的。——多么幸福的一家！
考查名词辨析。photo照片；name名字；member成员。根据“We took it”可知，此处指拍摄的全家福。family photo“全家福”。故选A。
12.（2024·福建·统考中考真题） It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A. habit B. excuse C. result
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。
13. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colors颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处是指季节。故选A。
14. （2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A. body B. voice C. interest D. service
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。
考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。
15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
A. seat B. safety C. score
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。
考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。
16. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone
—Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.
A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。
考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。
(2023中考真题）
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
【答案】B
【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
【答案】D
【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol
【答案】D
【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。
7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
【答案】B
【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。考查名词辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“All in all, ...with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).”可知，与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________ It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“I’m really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。
10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruit B．drink C．job
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——苹果。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；job工作。根据“Apples.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。
11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there
A． B． C． D．
【答案】B
【详解】句意：以下哪项表明你可以把废物放在那里？考查常识和名词辨析。telephone手机；litter垃圾；hairdresser理发师；smoking allowed允许吸烟。根据常识可知，废物应放在垃圾桶内，B选项符合。故选B。
12．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。
13．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。
14．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down
—Your ________, of course.
A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——什么东西会上升，但不会下降？——你的年龄，当然是。考查名词辨析。age年龄；wealth财富；weight重量；temperature温度。根据“What goes up, but never comes down ”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。
15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。
16．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.
A．sports B．music C．science D．movies
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽的父母对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带她去听音乐会。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；science科学；movies电影。根据“so they often take her to concerts.”可知去音乐会，说明对音乐感兴趣，故选B。
17．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.
A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。考查名词辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨了，所以要带伞。故选C。
18．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．present B．help C．question
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you.”和“Thanks for your...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。
19．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
20．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“get good grades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用good luck表示“好运气”。故选C。
21．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
A．films B．music C．books D．weather
【答案】A
【详解】句意：约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据“o know what’s on in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。
22．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：贝蒂对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；painter画家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据“Betty is crazy about music.”可知痴迷于音乐，想要成为音乐家。故选C。
23．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
24．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据“Which movie would you like to watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。
25．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。
26．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．pain B．sadness C．laughter
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。考查名词辨析。pain痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据“Although our school life is a little busy”可知，前后句为让步关系，表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。故选C。
27．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。
28．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；singer歌手；driver司机。根据“Li Wei likes science”可知，喜欢科学，所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，故选A。
29．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.
—That’s a good ________.
A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；time时间；wish愿望。根据“Tom always reads for an hour every day.”可知，每天阅读一小时是个好习惯。故选A。
30．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.
A．information B．progress C．knowledge
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识。根据“in space technology”可知，是在该领域取得进展，make great progress in sth“在某方面取得巨大进步/进展”。故选B。
31.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A．accident B．park C．club
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。考查名词辨析。accident事故；park公园；club俱乐部。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt”可知，询问是否有听说车祸的事情，故选A。
32．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.
A．singer B．doctor C．writer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈是中山医院的一名医生。她挽救了许多人的生命。考查名词辨析。singer歌手；doctor医生；writer作家。根据“in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.”可知，应是一名医生，故选B。
33．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。
34．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从《西游记》中你能学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we should have enough…to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。
35．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。
36．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；decisions决定；messages信息。根据“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，这里给的是学英语的建议，所以空处指“建议”，故选B。
37．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.
A．accident B．interview C．advertisement
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一位出租车司机在看到一辆有严重问题的汽车穿过黄南时，阻止了一场事故。考查名词辨析。accident事故；interview采访；advertisement广告。根据“when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan”可知看到的汽车有严重问题，应是阻止了一场事故的发生。故选A。
38．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join
—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sports B．music C．chess
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。
考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据“I can sing and dance.”可知，会唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
(2022中考真题）
1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。
2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
【答案】D
【解析】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“play in the snow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.
A．way B．level C．result D．answer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。
考查名词辨析。way方式；level水平；result结果；answer 答案。根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。故选A。
4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。 我只是按照说明进行操作。
考查名词辨析。instruments乐器；inventions发明；interviews采访；instructions说明书。根据“I just followed the...”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选D。
5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading
—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A．report B．reason C．question
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——迪尔德丽，你为什么喜欢阅读？——一个原因是阅读给我带来了快乐和幸福。
考查名词辨析。report报道；reason原因；question问题。根据“why do you enjoy reading”可知，询问原因，故选B。
6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.
A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。
考查名词辨析。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根据“Don’t read in the sun.”可知在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。故选B。
7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.
A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸来表示红包，因为红色意味着好运。——哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中国传统。考查名词辨析。events事件；policies政策；festivals节日；traditions传统。根据“we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.”可知，这里指的是中国的“传统”。故选D。
8．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。
9．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。
10．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A．time B．vacation C．business
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嗨，张杰。好久不见。——嗨，王磊。我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。
考查名词辨析。time时间；vacation假期；business商业。根据“in the countryside”可知我在乡下度假，在农场帮爷爷干活。故选B。
11．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A．advice B．price C．pride
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——中国成功举办了2008年和2022年奥运会。 ——我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；price价格；pride骄傲。根据“China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大，应该以祖国为傲，take pride in“以……为傲”，故选C。
12．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
【答案】A
【解析】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。
13．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I have a ________. What should I do
— You should go to the dentist.
A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“You should go to the dentist.”可知，去看牙医，所以牙痛，故选A。
14．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—How’s the ________ in your city
—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.
A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你所在城市的交通状况如何？——不太好。道路上总是排着长队，尤其是在下雨天。
考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.”可知，此处问的是“你们城市的交通怎么样”。故选D。
15．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
16．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）—What’s the matter, Dad
—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.
A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必须去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“I have to see a dentist”可知，去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选C。
17．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。
考查名词辨析。hotel宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“for us to borrow books.”可知是在图书馆借书。故选C。
18．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Alice, could you please pass me the ________ I want to write a letter.
—OK. Here you are.
A．bottle B．pen C．flower
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Alice，你可以把钢笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。——好的。给你。
考查名词辨析。bottle瓶子；pen钢笔；flower花。根据“I want to write a letter”可知，此处指写信用的物品，“钢笔”符合，故选B。
19．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Mary, how about going to the ________
— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.
A．cinema B．library C．hospital
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽，去图书馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以在那里读很多书。
考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；hospital医院；根据“We can read lots of books there.”可知，去的是图书馆，故选B。
20．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. My parents has made the _________.
A．problem B．challenge C．decision
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？——是的。我父母已经做了决定。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“Yes.”可知，已经决定搬去上海，故选C。
21．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。
22．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance
【答案】D
【解析】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“The journey to Congjiang is a great … for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。
23．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.
A．National Day B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival
【答案】B
【解析】句意：春节时，我们中国人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。
考查名词辨析。National Day国庆节；the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据“to welcome the new year.”可知在春节迎接新年，故选B。
24．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
【答案】B
【解析】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。
25．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语。——当然。它讲出了团队合作的重要性。
考查名词词义辨析。teamwork团队合作；knowledge知识；friendship友谊；housework家务。根据“One tree can’t make a forest”可知这句话强调的是团队合作，故选A。
26．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends
—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .
A．step B．score C．sense
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能结交更多的朋友吗？——当然。 我认为诚实是第一步。
考查名词辨析。step步骤；score分数；sense感觉。根据“I think being honest is the first...”可知结交朋友的时候诚实是第一步。故选A。
27．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—How much ________ do you need
—We need two cups.
A．milk B．egg C．pear D．potato
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两杯。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；pear梨；potato土豆。根据“How much”可知其后加不可数名词，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。
28．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
【答案】A
【解析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
29．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A．advice B．agreement C．information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。
30．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022
—Together for a Shared Future!
A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？——携手共创美好未来！
考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbol象征；theme主题；sport运动。根据“Together for a Shared Future!”可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。
31．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
【答案】B
【解析】句意：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。
考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。
32．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Because of wars, many people are homeless.
—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.
A．peace B．chances C．courses
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——由于战争，许多人无家可归。——是的，没有人想要战争。 我们都渴望和平。
考查名词辨析。peace和平；chances机会；courses课程。根据“nobody wants wars”可知，没有人想要战争，都渴望和平，故选A。
33．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.
A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：早餐为您提供早晨的能量。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富；talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量。根据常识可知，早餐能够为早上提供能量。故选D。
34．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—What’s your favorite ________
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——冬天。我可以堆雪人。
考查名词辨析。subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据“Winter”可知上文询问最喜欢的季节。故选B。
35．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。
36．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。
考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
37．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.
—I’ll get some ________ after lunch.
A．carrots B．apples C．juice
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爷爷，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。——午饭后我去买胡萝卜。
考查名词辨析。 carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果；juice果汁。根据“there are few vegetables in the fridge”可知，是要买蔬菜，故选A。
38．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这里有一些书给你读。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。
39．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s
【答案】A
【解析】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。
考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
40．（2022·天津·中考真题）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
41．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A．time B．touch C．health D．silence
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
42．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
【答案】C
【解析】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。
43．（2022·江西·中考真题）Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish愿望；survey调查；choice选择；call打电话。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选C。
44．（2022·云南·中考真题）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。
45．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么每天都练太极？——因为这种中式的锻炼方式能帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；quality质量；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner...”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助放松，找到内心的平静。故选D。
46．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.
A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我发现我们学校超重的孩子越来越多。——没错，所以我们应该有良好的饮食习惯。
考查名词辨析。tasks任务；choices选择；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“we should have good eating...”可知是有好的饮食习惯。故选D。
47．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
【答案】A
【解析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
48．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。
49．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________
A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。 我们为什么不向老师求助呢？
考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“I have no idea for the report”及“Why don’t we ask the teacher for”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。
50．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.
A．salad B．porridge C．milk shake
【答案】C
【解析】句意：所以很多年轻人认为奶昔是最美味的饮料。
考查名词辨析。salad沙拉；porridge粥；milk shake奶昔。根据“the most delicious drink”可知，奶昔是饮料，故选C。
51．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A．size B．style C．colour D．material
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色；material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。
52．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cut out pictures in the...cartoon characters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。
53．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
54．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________
A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更多的信息呢？
考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议；discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找信息，故选A。
55.（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green
— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A．ice B．salt C．sugar
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。请放些糖进去。
考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。
56．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。price价格；pride骄傲；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“The...of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.”可知，此处指油价上涨，故选A。
57．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
【答案】D
【解析】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题01 名词
(2024中考真题）
1．（2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. food B. service C. environment
3.（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题） Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
4. （2024·甘肃省平凉市·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
5. （2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping.
A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light
6. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________.
A. rulers B. bags C. books
7. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________
—It tells the real life of the students.
A. result B. reason C. choice
8. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A. stages B. advantages C. messages D. passages
9. （2024·江西省·中考真题）I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.
A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong
10. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A. courage B. energy C. reason
11. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）— Here is my family ______. We took it last month.
— What a happy family!
A. photo B. name C. member
12.（2024·福建·统考中考真题） It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A. habit B. excuse C. result
13. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
A. seasons B. subjects C. colors D. hobbies
14. （2024·天津·中考真题）Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A. body B. voice C. interest D. service
15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
A. seat B. safety C. score
16. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Have you set a ________ on your new phone
—Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.
A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language
(2023中考真题）
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
2．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
6．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol
7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
8．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________ It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken
10．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruit B．drink C．job
11．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there
A． B． C． D．
12．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences
13．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot
14．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down
—Your ________, of course.
A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature
15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
16．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.
A．sports B．music C．science D．movies
17．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.
A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary
18．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．present B．help C．question
19．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
20．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
21．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
A．films B．music C．books D．weather
22．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer
23．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
24．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish
25．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades
26．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．pain B．sadness C．laughter
27．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
28．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
29．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.
—That’s a good ________.
A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish
30．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.
A．information B．progress C．knowledge
31.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A．accident B．park C．club
32．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）My mother is a ________ in Zhongshan Hospital. She has saved many people’s lives.
A．singer B．doctor C．writer
33．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）— How is the ________ today
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A．weather B．traffic C．price
34．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
35．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s
36．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well
―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages
37．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.
A．accident B．interview C．advertisement
38．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—What club do you want to join
—I want to join a ________ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sports B．music C．chess
(2022中考真题）
1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
2．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Children love to play in the snow in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself.
A．way B．level C．result D．answer
4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instruments B．inventions C．interviews D．instructions
5．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Dierdre, why do you enjoy reading
—One ________ is that reading brings me joy and happiness.
A．report B．reason C．question
6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your ________.
A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
7．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—Oh, that’s interesting!I want to know more Chinese ________.
A．events B．policies C．festivals D．traditions
8．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction
9．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
10．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on ________ in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A．time B．vacation C．business
11．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take ________ in our great country.
A．advice B．price C．pride
12．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
13．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I have a ________. What should I do
— You should go to the dentist.
A．toothache B．headache C．stomachache D．fever
14．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—How’s the ________ in your city
—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.
A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic
15．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
16．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）—What’s the matter, Dad
—I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.
A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
17．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital
18．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Alice, could you please pass me the ________ I want to write a letter.
—OK. Here you are.
A．bottle B．pen C．flower
19．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Mary, how about going to the ________
— Good idea. We can read lots of books there.
A．cinema B．library C．hospital
20．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. My parents has made the _________.
A．problem B．challenge C．decision
21．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
22．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance
23．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on ________ to welcome the new year.
A．National Day B．the Spring Festival C．the Lantern Festival
24．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
25．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework
26．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Could you please tell me how I can make more friends
—Sure. I think being honest is the first ________ .
A．step B．score C．sense
27．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—How much ________ do you need
—We need two cups.
A．milk B．egg C．pear D．potato
28．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
29．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A．advice B．agreement C．information
30．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022
—Together for a Shared Future!
A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport
31．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
32．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Because of wars, many people are homeless.
—Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________.
A．peace B．chances C．courses
33．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.
A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
34．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—What’s your favorite ________
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport
35．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
36．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
37．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Grandpa, there are few vegetables in the fridge.
—I’ll get some ________ after lunch.
A．carrots B．apples C．juice
38．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
39．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s
40．（2022·天津·中考真题）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
41．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A．time B．touch C．health D．silence
42．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
43．（2022·江西·中考真题）Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call
44．（2022·云南·中考真题）Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
45．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace
46．（2022·新疆·中考真题）—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.
A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits
47．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
48．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture
49．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________
A．help B．jokes C．food D．tickets
50．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）So many young people regard _______ as the most delicious drink.
A．salad B．porridge C．milk shake
51．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A．size B．style C．colour D．material
52．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon characters.
A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality
53．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
54．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ________
A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions
55.（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）— Do you like black coffee, Miss Green
— No, I’d like sweet coffee. Please put some ________ in it.
A．ice B．salt C．sugar
56．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
57．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
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