中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题04 数词和主谓一致
(2024中考真题）
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy
2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year.
A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth
3．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth
4．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A．two B．first C．second
5．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）— Why is Jenny so happy
— Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A．fifth B．the fifth C．five
6．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third
7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB
—It’s ______.
A．five B．seven C．twelve
8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is
9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A．is B．are C．was
10．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A．are B．is C．was
11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
(2023中考真题）
12．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times.
—Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.
A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety
13．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill.
—Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener.
A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred
14．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework.
A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths
15．（2023·西藏·中考真题）It is the ________ time for him to take part in this kind of game.
A．one B．two C．three D．third
16．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The school art festival is coming. Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ________ students choose to draw pictures.
Activities Singing Dancing Drawing pictures Reading poems
Percentage (百分比) 35% 15% 25%
A．10 B．20 C．25
17．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen
18．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A．two third B．two thirds C．second three
19．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．the number of; four fifths
B．a number of; four fifths
C．a number of; four fifth
20．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited.
— Really I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year.
A．first B．second C．third
21．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
22．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
23．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds
24．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）—What’s thirty and ten
—It’s ________.
A．forty B．fifty C．seventy D．eighty
25．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．eighth C．ninth
26．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A．two fifths B．second five C．second fifths
27．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．will be
28．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
29．（2023·西藏·中考真题）There ________ a clear lake in my city.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
30．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
31．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A．is B．are C．am D．will be
32．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
33．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
34．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
35．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success.
A．is B．are C．were
36．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A．was taught B．were taught C．taught
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also
38．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
39．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival
— Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi.
A．is B．are C．have
40．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How
(2022中考真题）
41．（2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题）On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend.
A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth
42．（2022·青海·中考真题）Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.
A．one B．first C．the first
43．（2022·西藏·中考真题）The ________ day of October is National Day.
A．one B．two C．first D．second
44．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five
45．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of
46．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
47．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
48．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
49．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
50．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three
51．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions
52．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A．two hundred; Two hundreds
B．two hundreds; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Two hundred
53．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of
C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions
54．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A．three B．third C．four D．fourth
55．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
56．（2022·湖北·中考真题）—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th
57．（2022·甘肃·中考真题）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.
A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes
58．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
59．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
60．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.
A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds
61．（2022·西藏·中考真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
62．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
63．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
64．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was
65．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
66．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.
A．have B．is C．are
67．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
68．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
69．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
70．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
71．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A．am B．are C．is
72．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
73．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
74．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
75．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
76．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
77．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
78．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
79．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
80．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
81．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
82．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题04 数词和主谓一致
(2024中考真题）
1．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：两百美元足够买自行车了，但是我买不起。
考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数；动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）June is the ________ month of a year.
A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。
考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知，六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。
3．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。
考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四，基数词；twenty-fourth第二十四，序数词；the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知，此处表示“有二十四个节气”，用基数词强调数量。故选A。
4．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A．two B．first C．second
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。
考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。
5．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）— Why is Jenny so happy
— Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A．fifth B．the fifth C．five
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——珍妮为什么这么高兴？——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。
考查数词。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五。anniversary是单数，此处指第五个结婚纪念日，应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。
6．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
考查序数词。one一；the first第一；the second第二；the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。
7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Look at the triangle on the right, if AC=3, BC=4, how long is AB
—It’s ______.
A．five B．seven C．twelve
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看右边的三角形，如果AC=3 BC=4，AB有多长？——是5.
考查数学运算。根据勾股定理，AC2+BC2=AB2，由此可得出，AB=5，故选A。
8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。
9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。
考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
10．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A．are B．is C．was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。
考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。
11．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
(2023中考真题）
12．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times.
—Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.
A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。考查序数词。nine九；ninth第九；nineteenth第十九；ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及“The...fair was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届，此处指第九届，用序数词。故选B。
13．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill.
—Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener.
A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在植树节这一天，我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好！每个人都可以做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。
考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds几百；hundred of错误表达，hundred应用复数形式；hundreds of成百上千；hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式，不能用复数形式，也不可以在后面加上介词of。故选D。
14．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework.
A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。
考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除CD；分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。
15．（2023·西藏·中考真题）It is the ________ time for him to take part in this kind of game.
A．one B．two C．three D．third
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这是他第三次参加这种比赛了。
考查序数词表示顺序。one一；two二；three三；third第三。根据“the…time”可知此处应用序数词third表示顺序，the third time意为“第三次”。故选D。
16．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The school art festival is coming. Here’s a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in. According to the form below, ________ students choose to draw pictures.
Activities Singing Dancing Drawing pictures Reading poems
Percentage (百分比) 35% 15% 25%
A．10 B．20 C．25
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学校的艺术节就要来了。这是一份对二班40名学生想参加的活动的调查。根据下面的表格，10名学生选择画画。
考查数字运算。根据表格提示可知，“Drawing pictures”占比25%，一共40人，对应的人数是10人。故选A。
17．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。
考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。
18．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A．two third B．two thirds C．second three
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。
19．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．the number of; four fifths
B．a number of; four fifths
C．a number of; four fifth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。
考查形容词短语以及分数表达。the number of……的数量；a number of大量。根据“people like...”可知此处应指很多人更喜欢华为，用a number of；表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。
20．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited.
— Really I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year.
A．first B．second C．third
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I’m really excited”可知因为是第一次去，所以很兴奋。故选A。
21．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：东江湖是一个好玩的地方，成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。
考查大数表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量，也可用hundreds of“数百”表示约数，空前无具体数字，用hundreds of。故选C。
22．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。
23．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。
考查数词的表达。hundred的表达：表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选B。
24．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）—What’s thirty and ten
—It’s ________.
A．forty B．fifty C．seventy D．eighty
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——三十加十是多少？——四十。
考查数字运算。forty四十；fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“What’s thirty and ten”以及常识可知三十加十是四十。故选A。
25．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．eighth C．ninth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词。nine九；eighth第八；ninth第九。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知，应用“第九”，故选C。
26．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A．two fifths B．second five C．second fifths
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。
考查分数表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以五分之二的表达为：two fifths，故选A。
27．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A．is B．will have C．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。
28．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。
考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。
29．（2023·西藏·中考真题）There ________ a clear lake in my city.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我的城市里有一个清澈的湖。
考查主谓一致。题干中there be句型的主语是“a clear lake”，属于第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。
30．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
31．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A．is B．are C．am D．will be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。
32．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？
考查There be句型。There be，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语a lot of new magazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。
33．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。
考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。
34．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。
考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。
35．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success.
A．is B．are C．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：徐梦桃荣获2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。
考查主谓一致。is是，be的三单形式；are是，第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were是，第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时。根据“Never giving up”可知，永不放弃，是至理名言，句子应用一般现在时，主语Never giving up是动名词，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。
36．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A．was taught B．were taught C．taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——是的，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用not only...but also连接。故选C。
38．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
39．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival
— Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi.
A．is B．are C．have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。
考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，排除C选项。Most of us作主语，表复数概念，故用be动词are。故选B。
40．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！
考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。
(2022中考真题）
41．（2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题）On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend.
A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在他八岁生日那天，他从他最好的朋友那里得到了第一份礼物。
考查序数词。eight八，基数词；eighth第八，序数词。根据“On his … birthday”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，序数词前有形容词性物主代词his，省略the，故选B。
42．（2022·青海·中考真题）Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.
A．one B．first C．the first
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王亚平成为首位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员。
考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰“female taikonaut”，用序数词，序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。
43．（2022·西藏·中考真题）The ________ day of October is National Day.
A．one B．two C．first D．second
【答案】C
【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。
考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“The … day of October”可知，此处指十月的第几天，用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B选项。结合选项10月1日是国庆节，故选C。
44．（2022·山东东营·中考真题）Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five
【答案】A
【详解】句意：牙医：女士，给你儿子拔牙25美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。
考查数词。four四；five五；twenty二十；twenty-five二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知，每个病人拔牙5美元，但是现在要交25美元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选A。
45．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。
考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。
46．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。
47．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.
A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。
考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟”，应用millions of。故选D。
48．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love
A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。
49．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。
50．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.
A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three
【答案】A
【详解】句意：照片里有八个人，左边第三个人是我。
考查数词的用法。eight八；third第三；three三；eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”，用基数词，可排除CD选项；空二表示“第三个人”，用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
51．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.
A．millions of B．ten million of C．ten millions
【答案】A
【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。
考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millions of“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。
52．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.
A．two hundred; Two hundreds
B．two hundreds; Hundreds of
C．hundreds of; Two hundred
【答案】C
【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。
考查数词的用法。表示概数，用数词复数形式+of；表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，故选C。
53．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of
C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——贵州的人口是多少？——它有3800多万人口。
考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式：what is the population of.../how large is the population of...，所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知，第二空应填入一个具体数量，million不能用复数，故选C。
54．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A．three B．third C．four D．fourth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我去过梵净山三次，你呢？——我也去过三次，并且我想再次去参观它。
考查序数词的用法。three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又（再）一”。故选D。
55．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.
A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。
考查thousand的用法。thousand表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of结构，如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two修饰，故选C。
56．（2022·湖北·中考真题）—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？——是的，它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。考查数词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“第100岁的生日”，故应用序数词100th“第一百”，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。
57．（2022·甘肃·中考真题）I waited a quarter of an hour and went home.
A．10 minutes B．15 minutes C．30 minutes D．45 minutes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我等了一刻钟就回家了。
考查常识和时间表达。a quarter of an hour表示“一刻钟”，是15分钟，故选B。
58．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。
59．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。
60．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.
A．a quarter B．one third C．a half D．two thirds
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆很生气，因为杰里偷偷地吃了他九个苹果中的三分之二。现在他只剩下三个了。
考查数词运算。a quarter四分之一；one third三分之一；a half二分之一；two thirds三分之二。根据“his nine apples”及“only three left”可知，总共9个苹果，还剩3个，也就是吃了6个，占总数的三分之二，故选D。
61．（2022·西藏·中考真题）The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
A．be B．is C．are D．am
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是五十四人。
考查主谓一致。The number of“……的数量”，在句中充当主语时，表示的是一个整体，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。
62．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
63．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。
考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。
64．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。
65．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— How do you like the two hats
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。
66．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.
A．have B．is C．are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该保护地球。
考查There be句型。根据“There ... only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。
67．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
68．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。
69．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many doctors and nurses，故选B。
70．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。
71．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Everyone ________ here. Let’s go.
A．am B．are C．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人都在这。我们走吧。
考查主谓一致。am与主语I一起连用；are系动词的复数形式；is系动词的单数形式。不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用单数is，故选C。
72．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.
A．milk B．tea C．books
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这里有一些书给你读。
考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。
73．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.
A．likes B．like C．liked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。
74．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。
75．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。
考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，所以be要用is，故选A。
76．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
77．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
78．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
79．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
80．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
81．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。
82．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe.
—There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need.
A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。
考查连词辨析。Either；or要么……要么……；Not only；but also不仅……而且……；Both； and两个都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。
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