【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】专题09 动词的时态（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题09 动词的时态
(2024中考真题）
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。
8. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。
9. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：珍妮是个早起人。她早上6点起床。
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。
10. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。
11. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。
12. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A. were singing B. sang C. are singing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。
13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用has gone to。故选A。
14. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。
16. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
【答案】D
【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
17. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
18.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题） As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
【答案】C
【解析】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。
19. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen ”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
20. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A came B. were coming C. will come D. have come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。
考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
21. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working
【答案】B
【解析】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年4月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主句时态应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
22. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用has gone to。故选C。
23. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。
考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。
24.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题） —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用have been to。故选A。
25. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
26. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。
27.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题） —Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。
考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you ”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。
28. （2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。
29. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
(2023中考真题）
1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。
2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。
4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday
—Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano.
A．was playing B．played C．would play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。昨天这个时候你在做什么？——哦，对不起！我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at this time yesterday ”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选A。
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
6．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing ”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
7．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。
8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A．have B．had C．will have D．have had
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。
9．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
10．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
what you will do B．what you did
C．what will you do D．what did you do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
11．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
12．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。
考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV ”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
13．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
14．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！
考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。
15．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。
考查动词时态。根据“where is your brother ”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。
16．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
17．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
A．will buy B．have had C．buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。
考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。
18．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A．since yesterday B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。
考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an hour一小时；in a week一周后。根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。
19．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。
20．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。
考查时态。根据“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。
21．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A．was studying B．studied C．am studying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；study的现在分词是studying。故选A。
22．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。
考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
23．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，妈妈！他正在花园里看报纸。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look, mom!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
24．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。
考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
25．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony
—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.
A．has gone B．went C．goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。
考查动词时态。根据“He will be back later.”可知，托尼去看足球比赛了，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，have gone to“去了（未回）”，故选A。
26．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A．helped B．am helping C．was helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。
27．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen.
A．helped B．is helping C．was helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。
考查过去进行时。根据“When my friend called me yesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友给我打电话时，我在做的事情，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。
28．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
29．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“for three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
30．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.
A．has changed B．changed C．changes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。根据“The city...a lot since you left.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选A。
31．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。
32．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
33．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？
考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。
34．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。
考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。
35．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。
36．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do ”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。
37．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
38．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。
39．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
40．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。
41．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A．gave B．is giving C．gives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！我们的语文老师正在会议室做报告。
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，该句为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为“Our Chinese teacher”，be动词用is，故选B。
42．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。
43．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。
考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。
44．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。
45．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。
46．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Where is your brother
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother ”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。
47．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。
48．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.
A．played B．was playing C．am playing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很抱歉，我没有接你的电话，因为当时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况，应用过去进行时，故选B。
49．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。
考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
50．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。
考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。
51．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词及动词时态。对“could you please…”的肯定回答是Yes, I can，否定回答是Sorry, I can’t。根据“now”可知，“我”现在正在做作业，应为现在进行时。故选B。
52．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨晚11点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。
考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知，此处表示过去这个时间正在读书，需用过去进行时。故选C。
53．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A．miss B．missed C．will miss
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？——当然。如果我错过了这个机会，也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。
54．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.
A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？——不，我还没收拾衣服。考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时，结合“No”可知还没有收拾好衣服，故选B。
(2022中考真题）
1．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .
A．are singing B．sang C．will sing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway ________ in December last year.
A．opens B．opened C．will open
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年12月张吉怀高铁开通，从吉首坐火车到长沙只需要两个小时
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year” 可知句子时态用一般过去时，open的过去式时opened。故选B。
3．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—What are you doing
—I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.
A．am reading B．was reading C．read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在干什么？——我正在读《老人与海》这本书。
考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing ”可知，谈论的是现在正在做的的事情，因此设空处应用现在进行时态，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。
4．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen
—I ________my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen ”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。
5．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.
A．stays B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying
【答案】C
【解析】句意：萨莉自从来到大连以来一直住在一个中国家庭。
考查动词时态。根据“since she came to Dalian.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时。故选C。
6．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。
7．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Wow! The music sounds wonderful!
—Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room.
A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．was playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——哇！音乐听起来很棒！——是的。 杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。
考查动词时态。根据“Wow! The music sounds wonderful!”可知，拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。
8．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
9．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Where’s Anna, dear
— She ________ an online class in her room.
A．is taking B．takes C．will take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——安娜在哪里，亲爱的？——她正在她的房间里上在线课程。
考查动词时态。根据“Where’s Anna”可知，空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。
10．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.
A．bought B．have had C．have bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的手表太酷了！你什么时候买的？——在我12岁生日的时候。 我用了3年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。
11．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom _________ him a story.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
【答案】A
【解析】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“won’t”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。
12．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。
考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“in the past ten years”可知“在过去的十年中”，由此可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选C。
13．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
14．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
15．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.
—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.
A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。
考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人这些天正在修理，用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知，第二空应填一般将来时，主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。
16．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A．has begun B．begins C．began
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。
考查动词时态。根据“ in November, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。
17．（2022·广西·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。
考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。
18．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—I ________ in London for many years.
—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you
A．lived B．was living C．have lived
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我在伦敦住了很多年。——你从来没有后悔搬回中国，是吗？
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，句子的时间状语“for many years”和现在完成时连用，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
19．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。
20．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— Is your father at home, Jill
— No. He ________ his car outside.
A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉尔？——不。他正在外面洗车。考查动词时态。根据“Is your father at home, Jill ”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选C。
21．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now.
A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。
22．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。
23．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！
考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
24．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。
25．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class ”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。
26．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。
考查动词时态。根据问句“didn’t”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
27．（2022·广西·中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ football with my father.
A．play B．was playing C．will play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you last night”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/were doing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。
28．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did
【答案】B
【解析】句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。
29．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A．is attending B．has attended C．attended
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。 ——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。
考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
30．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来，餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，close对应的延续性动词是be closed，故选A。
31．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。
考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。
32．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked
【答案】D
【解析】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。考查时态。根据“since she was 12 years old.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
33．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。
34．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。
考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。
35．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
36．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。
37．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
38．（2022·海南·中考真题）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。
考查动词时态。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。
39．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
【答案】D
【解析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。
40．（2022·福建·中考真题）Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A．provides B．is providing C．has provided
【答案】C
【解析】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。
41．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
42．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
【答案】B
【解析】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。
43．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。
考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。
44．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Paul, where’s your mom
—She ________ for us in the kitchen now.
A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——保罗，你妈妈呢？——她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。
考查时态。根据“where’s your mom”和“She...for us in the kitchen now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
45．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。
46．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A．misses B．missed C．was missing D．has missed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故选B。
47．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was six”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。
48．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。
49．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。
考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。
50．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）We ________ a e and join in.
A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。
51．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A．make B．made C．have made D．will make
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
52．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。
考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。
53．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，故选A。
54．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
55．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
【答案】A
【解析】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。
56．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
57．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom
A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？
考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。
58．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
59．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.
A．found B．have found C．will find
【答案】C
【解析】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。
考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。
60．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。
考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。
61．（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
62．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。
考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
63.（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A．was B．am C．will be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
64．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
65．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。
66．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。
考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
67．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
68．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）— Excuse me, what is Nick doing
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。
69．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
70．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been D．mustn’t; gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary ”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。
71．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。
72．（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。
73．（2022·河北·中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
74．（2022·河北·中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A．will make B．am making C．was making D．have made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。
75．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。
76．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题09 动词的时态
(2024中考真题）
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
4. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
8. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing
9. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
10. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
11. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
12. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A. were singing B. sang C. are singing
13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
14. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
16. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
17. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
18.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题） As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
19. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
20. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A came B. were coming C. will come D. have come
21. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working
22. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
23. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
24.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题） —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in
25. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
26. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
27.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题） —Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up
28. （2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
29. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing
(2023中考真题）
1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work
2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.
A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob
— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.
A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean
4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday
—Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano.
A．was playing B．played C．would play
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
6．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing
—I ________ a model ship.
A．make B．made C．am making D．was making
7．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
8．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A．have B．had C．will have D．have had
9．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
10．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
what you will do B．what you did
C．what will you do D．what did you do
11．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
12．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
13．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
14．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
15．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing
16．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
17．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
A．will buy B．have had C．buy
18．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A．since yesterday B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week
19．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
20．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing
21．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A．was studying B．studied C．am studying
22．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
23．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
24．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
25．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony
—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.
A．has gone B．went C．goes
26．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A．helped B．am helping C．was helping
27．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen.
A．helped B．is helping C．was helping
28．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played
29．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading
30．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.
A．has changed B．changed C．changes
31．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
32．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
33．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go
34．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times.
A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading
35．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them.
A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing
36．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—The car will not start. What can I do
—Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
37．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
38．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
39．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching
40．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water.
A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned
41．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A．gave B．is giving C．gives
42．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing
43．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
44．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—What’s that noise, Tom
—Oh, some children ________ in the yard.
A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play
45．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me
— Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video.
A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making
46．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Where is your brother
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing
47．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
48．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.
A．played B．was playing C．am playing
49．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
50．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
51．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, ________, mom. I ________ my homework now.
A．couldn’t, am doing B．can’t, am doing C．can’t, do
52．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading
53．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday.
A．miss B．missed C．will miss
54．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.
A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack
(2022中考真题）
1．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .
A．are singing B．sang C．will sing
2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）It only takes us two hours to go from Jishou to Changsha by train when Zhang-Ji-Huai high-speed railway ________ in December last year.
A．opens B．opened C．will open
3．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—What are you doing
—I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.
A．am reading B．was reading C．read
4．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen
—I ________my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit
5．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came to Dalian.
A．stays B．will stay C．has stayed D．was staying
6．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.　　
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
7．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Wow! The music sounds wonderful!
—Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room.
A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．was playing
8．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
9．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Where’s Anna, dear
— She ________ an online class in her room.
A．is taking B．takes C．will take
10．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.
A．bought B．have had C．have bought
11．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom _________ him a story.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
12．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
13．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
14．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
15．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.
—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.
A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished
16．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.
A．has begun B．begins C．began
17．（2022·广西·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
18．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—I ________ in London for many years.
—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you
A．lived B．was living C．have lived
19．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
20．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— Is your father at home, Jill
— No. He ________ his car outside.
A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing
21．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now.
A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning
22．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
23．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
24．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
25．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends
26．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare
27．（2022·广西·中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night
— I ________ football with my father.
A．play B．was playing C．will play
28．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did
29．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.
A．is attending B．has attended C．attended
30．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.
A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed
31．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
32．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.
A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked
33．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying
34．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
35．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
36．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose
37．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
38．（2022·海南·中考真题）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see
39．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
40．（2022·福建·中考真题）Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.
A．provides B．is providing C．has provided
41．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
42．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
43．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to
44．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Paul, where’s your mom
—She ________ for us in the kitchen now.
A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking
45．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read
46．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A．misses B．missed C．was missing D．has missed
47．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having
48．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play
49．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying
50．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）We ________ a e and join in.
A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been
51．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.
A．make B．made C．have made D．will make
52．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—I ________. It’s not safe.
A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed
53．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.
A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see
54．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
55．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
56．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
57．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.
—Who ________ you ________ to, mom
A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken
58．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
59．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.
A．found B．have found C．will find
60．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
61．（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken
62．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt
63.（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A．was B．am C．will be
64．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been
65．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead
66．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
67．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting
68．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）— Excuse me, what is Nick doing
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
69．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
70．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary
—No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.
A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been D．mustn’t; gone
71．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to
72．（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.
A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going
73．（2022·河北·中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take
74．（2022·河北·中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.
A．will make B．am making C．was making D．have made
75．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
76．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A．is B．was C．has been D．had been
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