中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题10 动词的语态
(2024中考真题）
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
2.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
3. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
5. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
【答案】D
【解析】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
6.（2024·江西省·中考真题） Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
7. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025年世界运动会将在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。
8. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。
9. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆祝春节。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
10. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A. completes B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
11. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
12. （2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
13. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
(2023中考真题）
1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A．was taught B．were taught C．taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A．protect B．be protected C．are protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。
考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故选B。
3．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。
考查被动语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是被动关系，结合“when I was five years old.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。
4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A．was brought B．is brought C．brought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京。
考查被动语态。主语“Panda Ya Ya”与动词bring是被动关系，结合“three weeks ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
6．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A．were used B．are using C．will be used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
8．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked about B．talk about
C．were talking about D．will talk about
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。
9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A．was held B．will hold C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked
C．will be asked D．should be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
11．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.
A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“many years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
13．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
【答案】B
【详解】句意：未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语labs和谓语build“建造”之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
14．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。
考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A．has been successful B．is successful
C．was successful D．will be successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
17．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be found B．can find
C．must be found D．must find
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。
考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。
18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。
19．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。
20．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now.
A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。
考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
21．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
22．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
23．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
24．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
25．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。
26．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
27．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given
【答案】D
【详解】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。
28．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。
29．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
30．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示一段时间内的状态，主语和动词hold之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选D。
31．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。
32．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A．learns B．is learned C．was learned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
考查被动语态。主语Chinese和动词learn之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
33．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A．plant B．are planted C．are planting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态：be done。故选B。
(2022中考真题）
1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow允许；don’t allow不允许；aren’t allowed不被允许。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.
A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astronauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。故选C。
3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在卧龙熊猫保护区，游客可以近距离接触熊猫。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述的是一般性事实，需用一般现在时，可排除B/C选项；且主语“visitors”和动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选D。
4．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022.
A．were taking B．are taking
C．were taken D．are taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被送入太空。
考查语态。根据“on June 5th, 2022.”可知，句子用一般过去时，astronauts和take之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
5．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。
6．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A．made B．makes C．was made
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的，它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。
7．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.
A．built B．is built C．was built
【答案】C
【解析】句意：世界上最大的天文博物馆于2021年7月18日在上海建成。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on July 18th, 2021”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除B选项；主语“The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum”和动词“建造”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。
8．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year.
A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be built。故选D。
9．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“about 5,000 years ago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。
10．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。
is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态；has been given现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语A speech on robots和动词give是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。故选B。
11．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
13．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。考查被动语态。主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，故选B。
14．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.
A．was built B．will be built C．is built
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明年将在中心街新建一家超市。
考查动词时态。根据“next year.”可知，本句是一般将来时，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
15．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
16．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
17．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.
A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年2月在北京举行。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in February, 2022”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。
18．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
19．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选A。
20．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.
A．built B．were built C．was built up D．was building
【答案】C
【解析】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。
考查动词时态和语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系，且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态(be done)。主语是单数，be动词用was，故选C。
21．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
22．（2022·海南·中考真题）Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A．explained B．was explained C．was explaining
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在陈老师解释之前，有很少学生能理解这个句子。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子主语it和动词explain可知，它们是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
23．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.
A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished
【答案】C
【解析】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the boy’s homework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“he went out to play”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
24．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。
25．（2022·福建·中考真题）Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。
考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
26．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。——是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“on Oct. 23, 2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“The Law on Family Education Promotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
27．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.
A．will give B．were given C．are given
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在双减政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“have”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语students与动词give是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
28．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。
29．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
30．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
31．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。
考查时态和语态。主语“His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
32．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
33．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
【答案】B
【解析】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B。
34．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用could be found。故选D。
35．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．is invented
【答案】B
【解析】句意：茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时，又因为“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done，故选B。
36．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今年秋季，中共二十大将举行。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in autumn this year”可知是将来的时间，句子是一般将来时。主语“The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress”和动词“举行”之间是被动关系，表达“将被举行”，动词用“will be held”。故选C。
37．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
38．（2022·江西·中考真题）Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught
【答案】D
【解析】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。
考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”是被教规则，与动词teach之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
39．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）.
A．were given B．were giving C．will be given
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2022年4月15日，部分团体被共青团中央颁奖。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Some groups”和谓语“give给”之间是被动关系，根据“on April 15, 2022”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
40．（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——服务员，请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Apple juice...only at breakfast.”可知，表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应；主语“apple juice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态“be done”的结构，故选B。
41．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。
42．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。
考查被动语态。根据“What is it ”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。
43．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A．built B．was built C．has built D．was building
【答案】B
【解析】句意：紫霄路上的青少年体育中心是去年建成的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The Youth Sports Center”是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题10 动词的语态
(2024中考真题）
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
2.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted
3. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent
5. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
6.（2024·江西省·中考真题） Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
7. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
8. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
9. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated
10. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A. completes B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
11. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
12. （2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
13. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
(2023中考真题）
1．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A．was taught B．were taught C．taught
2．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________
— Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.
A．protect B．be protected C．are protected
3．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who’s the little girl in the photo
—It’s me. The photo ________ when I was five years old.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken
4．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.
A．was brought B．is brought C．brought
5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken
6．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted
7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A．were used B．are using C．will be used
8．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked about B．talk about
C．were talking about D．will talk about
9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A．was held B．will hold C．will be held
10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked
C．will be asked D．should be asked
11．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.
A．are planted B．were planted C．will be planted
12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
13．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
14．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community.
A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built
16．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A．has been successful B．is successful
C．was successful D．will be successful
17．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A．can be found B．can find
C．must be found D．must find
18．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving
19．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）We ________ friends since I came to this school.
A．are B．were C．will be D．have been
20．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now.
A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced
21．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided
22．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought
23．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
24．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
25．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten
26．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
27．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given
28．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
29．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
30．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held D．has been held
31．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
32．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A．learns B．is learned C．was learned
33．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A．plant B．are planted C．are planting
(2022中考真题）
1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.
—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.
A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed
2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.
A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas.
A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed
4．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts ________ into space on June 5th, 2022.
A．were taking B．are taking
C．were taken D．are taken
5．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held
6．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A．made B．makes C．was made
7．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The world’s largest astronomy(天文学) museum ________ on July 18th, 2021 in Shanghai.
A．built B．is built C．was built
8．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year.
A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built
9．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It’s said that tea _________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
10．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
11．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took
12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented
13．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
14．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）A new supermarket ________ on Center Street next year.
A．was built B．will be built C．is built
15．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
16．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked
17．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.
A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held
18．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up
19．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded
20．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.
A．built B．were built C．was built up D．was building
21．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished
22．（2022·海南·中考真题）Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A．explained B．was explained C．was explaining
23．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）After the boy’s homework ________, he went out to play.
A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished
24．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up
25．（2022·福建·中考真题）Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A．is cared for B．was cared for C．will be cared for
26．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— The Law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进法) _________ on Oct. 23, 2021.
— Yeah! It came into effect (生效) on Jan. 1, 2022.
A．passes B．was passed C．passed D．pass
27．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.
A．will give B．were given C．are given
28．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent
29．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
30．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent
31．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
32．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
33．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
34．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found
35．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）Tea _______ by accident about 5000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．is invented
36．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _______ in autumn this year.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
37．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
38．（2022·江西·中考真题）Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students ________ rules to play it.
A．teach B．taught C．are taught D．were taught
39．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC（共青团中央）.
A．were given B．were giving C．will be given
40．（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving
41．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
42．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called
43．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A．built B．was built C．has built D．was building
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