中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题12 特殊句式
(2024中考真题）
1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A．does B．did C．do
2．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful.
A．and B．or C．but
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A．What B．How C．What an
4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A．How B．What a C．What
5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A．What B．What a C．How
6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
7．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
10．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go
—If you go, ________.
A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I
(2023中考真题）
11．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
12．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
13．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
14．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
15．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
16．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
17．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day
C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day
18．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）________ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I’m sure the city will be better and better.
A．How B．What C．What a
19．（2023·青海·中考真题）—More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo.
—_________ exciting it is!
A．What B．How a C．How
20．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
21．（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—________ good advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation.
—I’m so glad that you like it.
A．How B．What a C．What D．What an
22．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
23．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
24．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best
A．! B．, C． D．.
25．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
26．（2023·吉林·中考真题）________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A．What B．What an C．How
27．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, ________ great news!
A．what an B．what a C．what
28．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A．What B．What a C．How
29．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—________ clean the classroom is!
—So it is. The students clean it every day.
A．How B．What C．What a
30．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How
31．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous.
A．Shouldn’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t
32．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous!
A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go
33．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A．and B．unless C．or D．but
34．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
35．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．and C．but
36．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying
37．（2023·河北·中考真题）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
38．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and do your best.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept
(2022中考真题）
39．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.
A．makes B．make C．making D．made
40．（2022·上海·中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
41．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
42．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.
A．Exercise B．To exercise C．Exercises D．Exercising
43．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”
A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do
44．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
45．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．while C．till D．and
46．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
47．（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so
48．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
49．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t
50．（2013·江苏南京·中考真题）—Finish your homework, ________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A．but B．till C．and D．or
51．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night
—Yes. ________ brave the young man is!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
52．（2022·青海·中考真题）—Have you watched the movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Yes, I was moved to tears. ________!
A．What a touching movie
B．What touching a movie
C．How a touching movie
53．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
54．（2022·上海·中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
55．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
56．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
57．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
58．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.
A．What B．What a C．How
59．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese.
—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
60．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
—________ wonderful day it was!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
61．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
62．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
63．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
64．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
65．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A．How B．What C．What a
66．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
67．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A．What B．How C．What a
68．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
69．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A．How B．What a C．What
70．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A．How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies
71．（2022·海南·中考真题）— ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A．How B．What a C．What
72．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
73．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
74．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A．what B．what a C．what an D．how
75．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
76．（2022·重庆·中考真题）_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
77．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022-2024年全国中考英语真题分类精编】
专题12 特殊句式
(2024中考真题）
1．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A．does B．did C．do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。
考查祈使句。根据“...your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。
2．（2024·四川成都·中考真题）Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful.
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式。去观鸟，会发现乐趣和意义，前后意思表示一致，应用and连接。故选A。
3．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A．What B．How C．What an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
4．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!
—Yes, we’re all happy for him.
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。
5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！
考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用What a修饰，故选B。
6．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了！——我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。
7．（2024·云南·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。
8．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们很高兴。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。
9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词helpful，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。
10．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go
—If you go, ________.
A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。
考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。
(2023中考真题）
11．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上周四是端午节，我在湖边看了龙舟比赛。——我也是，但是我在那儿没有看见你。
考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”；“so+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确实如此”；“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“but I didn’t see you there.”可知说话者也去看了龙舟比赛，用So did I表示“我也去看了”。故选A。
12．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！
考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
13．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。
14．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ strong our country is! I’m so proud of her.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我真为她骄傲。
考查感叹句。设空所在句是感叹句，中心词是形容词strong，符合“How+形容词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。
15．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The cheers filled the air. ________ an exciting basketball game!
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！
考查感叹句。What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用感叹句结构what+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选A。
16．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）________ exciting news! They won the football match at last.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么让人兴奋的新闻！他们最终赢得了足球比赛。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是news，不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，句型为“What+adj+不可数名”。故选A。
17．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day
C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
18．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）________ beautiful Yiyang City is becoming! I’m sure the city will be better and better.
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：益阳变得多么美丽啊！我相信这个城市会越来越好。
考查感叹句。中心词beautiful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选A。
19．（2023·青海·中考真题）—More and more wild animals have been found as the natural environment improved in Guoluo.
—_________ exciting it is!
A．What B．How a C．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——随着果洛自然环境的改善，野生动物越来越多。——多么令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词“exciting”，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故选C。
20．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看熊猫丫丫！她是多么幸福啊！——是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词happy，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，故选D。
21．（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—________ good advice it is! I’m sure to have a wonderful summer vacation.
—I’m so glad that you like it.
A．How B．What a C．What D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是一个好建议！我肯定会有一个美妙的暑假。——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故选C。
22．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。
23．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选B。
24．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）“Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best
A．! B．, C． D．.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“你好，我亲爱的朋友。多么幸运的一天 ________ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？
考查感叹句。根据“What a lucky day...”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。
25．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）________ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在天宫课堂上，宇航员教了我们多么有用的知识！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词knowledge，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，应用what引导感叹句，故选B。
26．（2023·吉林·中考真题）________ interesting movie it is! I want to see it again.
A．What B．What an C．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie，interesting首字母发元音音素，故选B。
27．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, ________ great news!
A．what an B．what a C．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖。——哇，多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
28．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！让我们在湖边散步吧。
考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful day!”可知原句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用感叹句结构：what a+adj.+n.+主谓。故选B。
29．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—________ clean the classroom is!
—So it is. The students clean it every day.
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——教室多干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。
考查感叹句。clean“干净的”是形容词，应用how修饰，本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓”的结构。故选A。
30．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—________ lucky they were!
A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！
考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。
31．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）________ swim on your way home. It’s really dangerous.
A．Shouldn’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：回家的路上不要游泳。这真的很危险。
考查祈使句的否定形式。句子是祈使句，其否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。故选B。
32．（2023·西藏·中考真题）________ swimming in the river! It’s dangerous!
A．Go B．Goes C．Don’t go D．To go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不要去河里游泳！太危险了！
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’s dangerous”可知是不要去河里游泳，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选C。
33．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A．and B．unless C．or D．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。
考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。
34．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。
考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
35．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．and C．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就。
考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且，和；but但是。根据“Have a try”可知，要试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就，应用连词or来表示“否则，不然”。故选A。
36．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请注意！因为大雨，待在屋里。——我们会的，李先生。
考查祈使句。根据“inside because of the heavy rain”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。
37．（2023·河北·中考真题）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。
38．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）________ trying and do your best.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。
考查祈使句。根据“and do your best”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
(2022中考真题）
39．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.
A．makes B．make C．making D．made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故选B。
40．（2022·上海·中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.
A．and B．or C．but D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。
考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。
41．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,… our environment will get worse.”可知，不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟，故选D。
42．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.
A．Exercise B．To exercise C．Exercises D．Exercising
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。
考查祈使句。Exercise锻炼，动词原形；To exercise动词不定式；Exercises动词的三单形式；Exercising动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选A。
43．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）During the hard time when Shanghai is fighting against COVID-19 (新冠病毒), many people across China send messages on the Internet, “Come on, Shanghai! ________ give up!”
A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在上海抗击新冠肺炎疫情的艰难时刻，全国各地都有不少网友在网上留言：“加油，上海！不要放弃！”
考查祈使句。根据“Come on, Shanghai!”可知鼓励上海不要放弃，用祈使句的否定式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”结构。故选A。
44．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。
45．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．while C．till D．and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。or否则；while当……时；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+简单句的结构，根据“Have a try, … you will never know what you can achieve”可知，尝试一下，否则不知道能得到什么，故选A。
46．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。
考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选A。
47．（2022·四川乐山·中考真题）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，否则你永远也学不会这门语言。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes,…you’ll never really learn the language”可知，此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构，此处表示否则就学不会这门语言，故选B。
48．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。
49．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉，布莱克女士。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形，故选B。
50．（2013·江苏南京·中考真题）—Finish your homework, ________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.
—All right, Mum.
A．but B．till C．and D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——完成你的作业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏，吉姆。——好的，妈妈。
考查连词辨析。but但是；till仍然；and和；or否则。设空所在句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句型，不完成作业就不能玩游戏，or“否则”表示否定的条件，符合语境。故选D。
51．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night
—Yes. ________ brave the young man is!
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？张先生昨晚从一场大火中救了他的邻居？——是的，他真是个勇敢的年轻人啊！
考查感叹句。此句的中心词是brave，是形容词，此处符合“How+adj+主谓”结构。故选B。
52．（2022·青海·中考真题）—Have you watched the movie named The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Yes, I was moved to tears. ________!
A．What a touching movie
B．What touching a movie
C．How a touching movie
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖》吗？——看过，我感动得热泪盈眶。多么感人的电影啊！
考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数(+主谓)！”结构，故选A。
53．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。
54．（2022·上海·中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴奋的歌唱比赛啊！
考查感叹句。本句中心词为contest，是可数名词单数，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”。故选C。
55．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息！我们为此感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故选A。
56．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是多么珍贵的礼物啊！它使我想起了我的童年。
考查感叹句。中心词gift是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓。valuable是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
57．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!
A．What a B．How C．What an D．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。 多么可爱啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。
58．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.
A．What B．What a C．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！ 每个人都想拥有一个。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词，用how修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。
59．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）— China is becoming stronger and stronger. More and more foreign people are learning Chinese.
—________ proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国变得越来越强大。 越来越多的外国人在学汉语。 ——我们多么骄傲啊！我们不后悔自己是中国人。
考查感叹句。中心词proud是形容词，此处用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
60．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
—________ wonderful day it was!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们昨天在农场摘苹果玩得很开心。——多么美好的一天啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What +冠词+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选D。
61．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。
62．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautiful music”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
63．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
A．How boring B．How wonderful
C．What a wonderful D．What a boring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听！贝蒂的新闻报道多精彩啊！每个人都非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句和形容词辨析。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，句中news report是单数可数名词，主语和谓语是Betty is giving，句型结构为：What+a/an++形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！结合下文“Everyone likes it very much.”可知报道很精彩。故选C。
64．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些年来，技术进步得多快啊！
考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast，是副词，符合结构：How+副词+主谓。故选C。
65．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A．How B．What C．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！ 杰夫正在帮助一个盲人过马路。——他多么乐于助人！ 我们应该向他学习。
考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“helpful”是形容词，需用how引导：How+形容词+主谓。故选A。
66．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！——确实如此。
考查感叹句。根据“…wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知，此处为感叹句，使用“How+形容词+主谓！”，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics为主语，is作谓语。故选B。
67．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
—Good job! ________ valuable the experience was!
A．What B．How C．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——上周六我作为志愿者去了慈善机构。——干得好！这是多么宝贵的经历啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词“valuable”，此处符合结构“How+adj+主谓”，故选B。
68．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——镇远在假期里是多么拥挤啊！——幸运的是，为了解决这个问题，政府从三年前开始就为游客提供了很多停车便利。
考查感叹句。中心词crowded是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
69．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—It has been rainy for a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示，故选C。
70．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A．How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Maria，我们一周后将毕业。——时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。
考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。“How time flies”表示“时间飞逝”，感叹时间过的快。故选C。
71．（2022·海南·中考真题）— ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊！——原来如此！ 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。
考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词，用what引导，可排除A选项；且“poem”是名词单数形式，需用“a”修饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。
72．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学演讲吗？——是的。多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“interesting”是形容词，需用how来引导，构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选A。
73．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
74．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A．what B．what a C．what an D．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。
75．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两枚金牌。——多么棒的女孩！
考查动词和感叹句。achieved实现，主语是人；came true成真，主语是物（梦想）。“what”引导感叹句结构是“what +a/an 形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词”。“how” 引导感叹句结构是“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。根据“Gu Ailing”可知主语是人，第一空表达实现梦想，用动词“achieved”。根据“girl”可知是可数名词，“excellent”是元音音素开始的单词，用“what an”引导感叹句。故选C。
76．（2022·重庆·中考真题）_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！
考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么；what多么；how多么。根据“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。
77．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李平，我去年没有去夏令营。——我也没去。
考查neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句。So did I我也去过；Neither did I我也没去；So I did我确实去过；“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。根据“I didn’t go summer camping last year”可知是否定句，故要用“neither”倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对，排除C项。故选B。
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