Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry单元知识点梳理人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry
Grammar: (一) make +宾语+宾语补足语
make sb./sth.+adj. make me nervous make people happy
The policemen have made it clear that he is a thief.
make sb./sth.+n. Love makes house home. 爱使房屋成为家
Let's make john monitor.让我们先约翰成为班长
make sb./sth.+prep短. Please make yourself at home. 不要拘束，像在家一样
make sb./sth.+(not) do原型 make me relax made her not cry
The boss made him work ten hours a day
----改被动sb./sth be made to do He was made to work ten hours a day (by the boss)
make sb./sth.+ done She couldn't make herself heard. 别个听不见她的话
He tried to make himself understood.他努力让大家明白。
课文几处接宾补的短语结构
drive sb. crazy/ mad keep sb. waiting keep his eyes on the ground(p86) see a poor man on the street(p85) get the bal into the basket(p87).
练习：更愿意让我参加； 保持教室干净 发现他正在跑
像一只鸟在唱歌 认为记住所有事很难
复习make的其他短语
Words and expressions；
rather （adv）相当+adj./adv.
g.It is rather hot in the home.
You’ve done rather well.
This book is rather more interesting than that one.有趣得多
2）rather （adv）相反+than构成并列连词，表示‘’而不是” ，‘’与其....倒不如......‘’前后为同类平行结构
e.g.并列n/pron.
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想我要的是一杯冷饮不是咖啡
He's a businessman rather than a writer.与其说他是个作家不如说他是个商人
Mike rather than I is going to France是Mike而不是我要去法国（动词随前）
并列adj.
The sweater that he bought was beautiful rather than cheap与其说便宜不如说漂亮
并列prep.短语
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.在教室开会而不是大厅
并列动名词
She enjoys singing rather than than dancing.她喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞
并列不定式
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话
并列动词
He took a bus to school rather than walked.他坐车上学而不是走路
并列分句
We should respect the old rather than they should respect us.是我们应该最近老年人而不是要求他们尊敬我们
would rather+do原型“宁愿.....”, .缩写为’d rather do
e.g.肯定 I’d rather do something that makes me happy.
否定He'd rather not have sugar in my coffee.
疑问Would you rather stay here or go home
复习，表示“比起....更愿意，宁愿......”
would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B
drive(v.)- drove-driven
驾驶 drive（a car） to work
迫使 drive sb crazy/ mad
e.g. The continuous rain drove me crazy because we can't do exercise on the playground.连续阴雨使我们发狂因为我们没法在操场进行体育锻炼。
3.the more... the more....越.....就越.....,
e.g. The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes.
The sooner the better. 越快越好
The harder you practice, the better you will speak.
= If you practice harder, you will speak better.你练得越勤奋，就说的越好
4.lately（adv.）最近，前不久 e.g. Have you talked to your parents lately
Late(adj.) 迟的 be late for school
(adv.) arrive at school late
Later, late的比较级，更晚的，更迟 three years later
Latest， late的最高级,最近的，最新 e.g. Here is some latest news about the movie star.
later on稍后，之后 you'll got a reply later on.
be friends with sb. （延续性） I've been friends with Mary for three years.
make friends with sb.(瞬间) I made friends with Mary three years ago.
leave.... out 忽略，不提及，遗忘在外 leave out the point 遗忘了这一点 /leave it out ......feel /be left out被遗忘，被抛弃，被冷落
e.g. New fathers often feel left out when their baby arrives.
If you don't catch up, you will be left out.
pale (adj.)苍白的，灰白的（形容面色）
（as）pale as chalk是一种明喻修饰，像白垩岩一样白，即“苍白，煞白，惨白”类似：(as) easy as pie (as)white as snow light like a feather
e.g. turn pale look a bit paler than usual
Call... in请....来，召....来
e.g. Don't worry. Doctors are called in.
I’ll call him in,
call (sb.)back回电话 call（sb.） up call sb. at 123打电话找某人
examine（vt.）仔细检查，诊断，考试
e.g. Her bags were examined before taking the airplane.
The doctor examined him but couldn't find anything wrong.
We will be examined in all the subjects at the end of this term.
10.neither…nor… ①既不……也不……
e.g. He likes neither coffee nor tea.
She's neither beautiful nor hardworking.
Neither they nor she is at home today. （ 动 词 就近原则 ）
@ 两 者 中 任 一 个 都不
Neither book is interesting.
=Neither of the (two) books is interesting.
倒装 结 构 表示”也不“
She has never been abroad before. Neither/Nor have I. 我 也 没 有 。
11. wealth (un.) 財 富 The wealth of the mind is the only wealth.
wealthy(adj.) 富 有 地 be wealthy= have much wealth= be rich
12. ① to start with ， 期 初 ， 开 始 时 ， 作 状 语
e.g. To start/begin with ， it was cloudy and grey. 首 先 ， 天 空 多 云 且 灰蒙蒙的。
To start/begin with ， I want to show my great thanks.
② start （… ） with... 以 … 开 始 (…) ， 作 谓 语 动 词
e.g. A thousand li Journey starts with the first step.
Let's start our work with a clap. 让我们击掌并开始工作吧。
13 ． lemon (cn.) 柠 檬 a lemon tree lemon juice lemonade(un.) 柠檬汽 水
14 ． put on weight → lose weight
e.g. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当 他 独 自 走 回 家 的 时 候 ， 感 到 肩 上 有 沉 重 的 负 担 。
What's the weight of the box =How height is the box
It's five kilos in weight. = It's five kilos heavy.
15. kick sb. off(...) 把 某 人 开 除 （ 出 ……） = kick sb. out (of…）
e.g. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
kick him out of the team.
16. be hard on sb. 过 于 严 格 地 要 求 ， 批 评 某 人
e.g. Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.
另 ： be strict with sb. in sth. be serious about…
17. ①besides (adv.) 除 此 以 外 ， 表 递 进 关 系
e.g. I'm too tired to go. Besides, it's snowing.
②besides (prep.) 除……以 外，还……， 常 与 other, else,also 等 词 同 时 出 现
e.g. My brother can also play ping-pang besides basketball.
He knows other two languages besides English.
Did anyone el se go camping besides Tom (Tom 去 了 ）
区 别 We all went camping except Tom. (Tom 没 有 去 ）
18 . pull (v.) 拉 ， 拖 ， 拽 -- push (v.) 推
e.g. push it out push it in
pull down 拆 毁 ， 拆 除 Many old houses were pulled down last year.
pull together 齐心协力,通力合作
If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to improve the environment
若我们齐心协力，定能做些什么事改善环境。
19.t0 one's relief......让某人解脱的/松了口气的是......
e.g. To his' surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
让他们吃惊并释怀的是，他的队友们都一致点头。
relieve (v.) 释放
20. agreement（n.)一致，同意
reach an agreement 达成共识
do sth. In agreement 一致同意做某事
Agree(v.)同意+with sb./sb.’s words/what sb.said
+to do sth. Agree to lend the book to him
+that sb.(主格）+句子 I agree (that) he can borrow the book from me. 同意他找我借书。 注：I agree him to borrow the book.(X)
21. disappoint (v.) 使....失望
She was worried that she disappointed her parents.
let her parents down.
disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的A disappointing result
disappointed (adj.) 感到失望的made me feel disappointed.
disappointment (n.) To one's disappointment
Language points in the text:
I. P82 Why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie
每次和朱莉在一起的时候，你何不请爱丽丝加入呢？
each time引导时间状语从句，类似 every time 从句，next time从句（从现）
e.g. Every time I come, he is busy.
Next time you go skating, please wear warm clothes.
P83 A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
很久以前，在一个美丽富饶的国家住着一位不快乐的国王。
there be（有.....)句型的变化结构，常见 there live/ lie/ stand/ used to be/ seem to be/ appear to be
e.g. There lived an old man in the small house.
= There was an old man living in the small house.
There stood a tower along the hill.
= There was a tower standing along the hill.
3. P86 How could he have missed scoring that goal 他怎么就没把那球踢进呢？
could have done 表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”，包含责备意义。
e.g. How could he have been such a fool 他怎么这么糊涂？
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
4. P86 We were so close to winning that game. 我们距离赢得比赛是如此接近。
be close to doing ... 离.....很近，几乎差不多了
e.g. He was close to death. 他快死了。