Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands单元知识点梳理 人教版英语九年级全册

United 10 you are supposed to shake hands
Grammar
suppose(v)”推断；料想”（用法和think类似)
“suppose+that从句”。I don’t think (that)he has been aboard before（否定前移）,has he
do you suppose 插入语，其后语序应为陈述语序 who do you suppose he is？
I suppose so. I don't suppose so.= I suppose not.
Sb. be supposed to do sth= sb. should do sth. “sb.应该做sth.”
I’m supposed to start work at 7:30 every morning=I should start work at 7:30 every morning.
-否定句 be not supposed to do=shouldn't do
We aren't supposed to take the books out of the library. =We shouldn't take the books out of the library.
-一般疑问句 Am I supposed to wear jeans
-特殊疑问句 They are supposed to shank hands.(划线部分提问)---What are they supposed to do
sth. be supposed to do “sth.本应该....”（某事本应发生而没发生）
The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.
3.区别be supposed to do/be expected to do （大多时候可以互换）
Be supposed to do “应该做...” 近似 should do
Be expected to do“被他人期待着做.....预料做.....”（主观性更强，表示一种可能性）
e.g.
They are expected to make an announcement later on today.预料他们今天晚些时候回宣布一则通告
She is expected to be a good doctor.她有希望成为一名好医生
You are not expected to finish all the tasks.并不指望你完成所有任务
Words and expressions
bow （v.）鞠躬 as soon as I held out my hand,he bowed.(p74.2d)
(n.) 鞠躬make a bow（to sb） “(向sb)鞠躬”
2.kiss 亲吻；接吻(v.) kiss sb.on+部位 kiss me on both sides of my face
kiss (sb.) goodbye 和某人吻别
(n.)give sb. a kiss (on....) give me kisses on my forehead
3.greet (v.)和.....打招呼；迎接 greet Paul's mother the wrong way
---greeting (n.) 问候；招呼；祝贺 season’s greeting节日问候 a greeting card贺卡
4.relaxed (adj.)自在的；放松的 relaxing(adj.)轻松的 relax(v.) 放松
be relaxed about.......”对.....很随意” People in Colombia are pretty relaxed about time.
*value ( vt.)重视;珍视 We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
I’ve always valued your advice.
(n.)价值 be of great value=valuable(adj.)“很有价值的”
be of no value=valueless(adj.)“毫无价值的；毫无用处的”
drop by “顺便拜访” （+sp.） Drop by when you are in Chongqing.
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop in“顺便拜访” Please drop in to see us if you are in town.
drop in + on sb. She dropped in on her friend Mary when she did some shopping.
drop in + at sp. I often drop in at the library when I’m free.
复习drop&fall
capital (n.)首都；国都 Beijing is the capital of China.
Chengdu is the capital city（省会） of the Sichuan.
at noon 在中午
after all“毕竟”（句中/句首/句末）We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all.
He is after all a small kid.
mad(adj.)很生气的；疯的 madder-maddest
get mad 气愤；发火 I got mad yesterday because of his lie.
be mad at /with sb. 对sb发怒= be very angry with sb. I’m sorry I was mad at you.
be mad about.....对....痴迷 She's mad about collecting stamps.
effort (n.) 努力；尽力 make an effort (to do sth.)“努力（做某事）”
I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. (p75 3a)
clean sth. off(.....) “把sth.(从....)擦掉”clean the chalk off the blackboard
*knock （1）(v.)敲击 You are supposed knock before entering.
1knock at/on....“敲....” Who's knocking at/ on the door
She knocked him on the head.
2knock into....“撞上” Make sure you don't knock into someone while you’re skating.
3knock down撞到；击倒 knock over 撞翻------sth.
(n.)敲击(声) I heard three knocks at the door.
take off (1)脱下--反-put on take off your gloves before shaking hands；
take them off
(2)（飞机等）起飞--反--land The plane has already taken off.
15.*worth(adj.)值得;有....价值的
（1）be worth+n The painting is worth one million pounds.
Is it worth the trouble？
(2)Sth. be worth +doing “sth值得做”（主动表被动）
The film isn't worth watching
The book is well worth reading.
(3)It be worth doing sth. “做sth是值得的。” It is worth spending the time to clean about the custom of a country before you go there.
16. manner(n.)
（1）方法；方式 do it in a different manner.
（2）(pl.)礼貌；礼仪learn basic table manners
1. It's good /bad manners to do sth.“做sth有/没有礼貌” It's good manners to let ladies go first.
2.have( no) manners“（不）讲礼貌；（没）有礼貌”He has no manners at all.
17.empty （adj.）1)空的--反--full It is impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl。(p77 1a)
2) 空洞的 These are only some empty words
（vt.） 排空；倒空--反----fill I emptied my bag but didn't find my keys.
exchange 交换(n.) on a student exchange program an exchange student
(v.) We exchanged addresses.
19.go out of one's way(+ to do sth.)“特地；格外努力地（做sth.）”
e.g. He always goes out of his way to help me when I am in trouble.
20.make sb. feel at home“使sb.感到宾至如归”
Sit down and make yourself feel at home.
teenager(adj.) 青少年的；十几岁的 a teenager granddaughter about my age
teenager(n.)青少年-- teen(n.) 青少年 in one’s teen
behave(vi.)表现；举止 behaves--behaved
You behaved well /badly in that situation.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. (P78 2b)
behave oneself“守规矩；表现良好” Children, please behave yourself
Behavior(n.)行为；表现 good /bad behavior
23*except
（prep.）除...之外+n/pron/介词短语 All the students except Tom like the movie.
区别：without 没和.....一起；无....相伴 Jean’s parents went to the concert without her.
except 除....之外（情况相反）we all went to the concert except Jean（Jean没去）besides 除....之外（情况相同）we also went to the concert besides Jean（Jean去了） There are 59 students in our school, beside me
including 包括...在内 There are 60 students in our class, including me/me included.
except for除....之外（肯定整体，否定部分） Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
(2)(conj.)除了..... I remember nothing except that I knocked into a tree.
区别：I did nothing except __ ___（cry）
I don't want anything except___ ___(enter) a good senior high school.
24.get used to do sth. /doing “变的习惯sth./做....”（过程） He’s gradually getting used to it. be used to do sth/doing “习惯sth./做.”（状态）(adv.)逐渐地--反-- suddenly 复习：used to do sth . be used to do sth.
suggestion(cn.)建议 make a suggestion； give somebody suggestions
advise(un.)建议；意见 some pieces of advice
复习：suggest& advise(v.)
Text Notes
When you are invited for7:00，you are expected to come earlier.p74 2b
When you see each other, it’s quite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. P75 3a
We often just walk around the town centre, seeing as many of our friends as we can.p75 3a
One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. P76 4c
Mind your manners!P77 1a
You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.p78 2b
It doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.p78 2b
As you imagine, .....P78 2B
I'm very comfortable speaking French now.P78 2b
In many countries, it’s impolite to show up at someone's home for the first time with empty hands.p80 Self Check