Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元知识点梳理2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

9 年级 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一、宾语从句
一、宾语从句的定义
宾语从句就是在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句，可以作及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。
二、宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词有三种形式:
①由 that 引导，可省；
②由 if 或 whether 引导；
区别:whether & if: A. if 引导条状表如果 B.不定式 to do 前只用 whether C.介词后只用 whether D.主语从句表“是 否”只用 whether
③连接代词 what, who, which, whose, when, where, why, how
1.当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如: He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.
2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if 或 whether 引导，意为“是否”。如: I don't know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.
3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句， 只需用原来的特殊疑问词 what,who,which,whose,when,where,why,how 等引 导，这些连接代词或连接副词在句中不但起连接作用，而且充当句子成分，不能省略。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning Do you know where she is from
注: 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，如果主从句是同一个人或主句提示出从句的主语是谁，可以和“疑问词+不定 式”结构转化。
eg. I don't knowhow I can get to the park.==> I don't knowhow to get to the park.
三、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。 I don't know if/whether he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.
will he go on a trip to Wuxi I asked him where the tickets were.
where were the tickets
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.
what is in their stockings (疑问词在宾语从句中做主语，语序不用调整，类似的还有： I don't know what's the matter with Tom./ Can you tell me who is reading / Can you tell me which is the way to … )
四、宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时， 从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。(主现从便) I don't know when he will be back.
He tells me that his sister was back yesterday.
2.如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、 过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 (主过从过)
①The children didn't know who he was.
②He asked his father how it happened.
3.如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等。不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都 用一般现在时。(真理不变)
The teacher said that the earth goes/travels around the sun.
2)奇怪的 it's strange for sb todosth.某人做某事奇怪 It's strange for yo to say it like that.
2. relative cn. 亲属，亲戚
a close relative/ friends and relatives
3. goddess n.女神
god n.神 God 上帝
4. whoever pron.无论谁， 不管什么人 whoever = no matter who
1)引导宾语从句和主语从句（名词性从句） Whoever says that should be punished.
Send the money to whoever needs it.
2)引导让步状语从句 = no matter who
No matter who they are, they should follow the rules. =Whoever they are, they should follow the rules.
5. steal v.偷盗，盗取（stole, stolen）
People who steal needles when they are young will steal gold when they grow up.“小时候偷针长大了偷金。” stealsth from sb 从某人出窃取某物
The thief stole some cellphones and much money from the passengers on the bus. ※ rob sb of sth “抢劫” / rob the bank
6. lay v. 下蛋，产卵，放置，安放（laid laid）
1)下蛋， 产卵 The bird laid its eggs in the tree.
2)放置，安放 They laid the baby carefully on the bed. 3)layout 摆开，布置 He laid the map out on the table. 对比 liev.
1)平躺，躺下（lay, lain, lying)He lay down and had a rest. Don't lie on the sofa.
2) 撒谎（lied, lied, lying) lie to sb.=tell a lie/lies to sb.
It's unwise to lie to your parents. = It's unwise to tell a lie/lies to your parents.
7. admire v. 羡慕，仰慕，钦佩
1) admire sth.
I really admire your courage (勇气).
2) admiresb. for sth/doing sth. 因...而钦佩（仰慕）某人 I admire her for her beauty.
Everybody admires him for trying his best to achieve success.
3) admirer cn.仰慕者，倾慕者
Though she is not beautiful, she has many admirers.
8.tie n.领带 v. 捆，束，系 (tied, tied, tying)
He had to tie her feet together so that she couldn't run away.
tie up sth.= tiesth.up 把...捆紧，捆起来
He tied up the books and moved them away. tie A to B 把 A 绑在 B 上
People tied the elephant to the tree so that it couldn't run away.
9. treat v/n
1) 招待，款待
(
Don't worry about the mon
ey.
I will treat
you.
)treatsb. (to sth.)招待某人(吃某物)
二、Words and expressions
1. stranger cn.陌生人 strange adj. 陌生的， 奇怪的 He promised to treat me to lunch.
1)陌生的 Iam new here. Everything seems strange tome. 2) 对待，看作
He doesn't treat others nicely.
treatsb with...用... 的态度对待某人 Now, he treats everyone with love and kindness.
treat A as/like B = regard A as B = look on A as B 把 A 看成 B My parents still treat me as a child.
10. die v.死亡
区别: die of/from die v./ dead adj./dying 垂死的 adj./deadly 致命的；有毒的/death n. 复习: dead, death, deadly
1) It's been 3 years since his father . = It's been 3 years since his father's .
2) The earthquake resulted many . After hearing their , I felt very sad.
3) Look! The dog is . It 3 hours ago.
答案：died/ death/ deaths/ death/ dead/ died
11.business n.生意， 商业 businessman 商人 businesswoman 女商人
1) business partner/friends 生意伙伴，商业伙伴
2) do business with sb. 和某人一起做买卖 I am happy to do business with you.
3) be on business 在出差 He is aways on business.
4) It's none of your business 这事与你无关。
12.punish v.处罚，惩罚
1) punish sb. for sth./doing sth 因...而惩罚某人
My teacher punished me for not finishing my homework.
2) punish sb. by doingsth. 用...方式来惩罚某人
My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.
3) punishment n.
13.warn v.警告，告诫
1) warn sb.(of sth.) 警告某人，提醒注意(可能发生的事情) I warned him, but he didn't listen.
It's necessary forme to warn you of the danger.
2) warn sb todo sth.警告某人做某事
Mr. Green warned Bill to keep away from his daughter.
3) warn.+从句
The boss warned her that if she did this again, she would lose her job. I have already warned you what to do .
4) warning n.警告
Thanks for your warning.
The accident just happened without any warning.
14.end up + doing 最终成为，最后处于
If you don't want to end up like me, you should treat others nicely. If you goon like this, you will end up in prison (监狱).
At first, they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.
15.present n./adj.
1) 礼物 = gift Christmas presents
What can Iget him for a birthday present
2) 现在，目前 at present = now 目前，现在
You have to forget about the past and start living in the present. At present, more and more computers are used in different areas. adj. 现在的，目前的 in the present situation
I am the present owner of the house.
16.warmth n.温暖，暖和
If you treat others with warmth and kindness, you will make more friends. warm adj.温暖的，暖和的
17.spread
1) v.传播，蔓延(spread, spread )
Wherever you go, spread love and joy spread sth (out) on/ over sth. 把 …展开 spread the cloth out on the table
2) n.传播，扩散
With the spread of H1N1, more and more people died.
三、话题作文
春节是中国最重要的节日。你的外国笔友 John 想了解春节的习俗与你在春节期间的计划。假如你是 Li Hua， 给外国朋友 John 发一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何度过今年的春节。
1. 简要介绍春节。
2. 春节期间人们的习俗。
3. 你在春节期间的打算。
中国农历 Chinese lunar calendar; 团聚 family reunion; 根据、按照 according to
Dear John,
So delighted to receive your last letter. I'm going to tell you something about the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China. It's on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
About a week before the festival, family members at home are busy preparing the New Year's dinner while people far away from home or on business are hurrying home for the family reunion. On New Year's Eve each family will gather together, eating, chatting and watching TV for almost the whole night. Children are always the happiest of all, for they can get lucky money or presents from their elders. On the Spring Festival people will call on their friends or relatives and say "Happy New Year!" to one another.
As for me, I'm ready to stay with my family on the Spring Festival. I intend to help with the chores and finish all my homework. I'm looking forward to hearing from you and remember me to your family. Best wishes!
Sincerely yours, Li Hua