Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件(共22张PPT)人教版英语八年级上册

(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation
Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)
Revision
Ask and answer
Where did you go on vacation…
I went to…
Did you go to ...
Yes/No, I did/didn’t.
Central Park
Tian’anmen Square
Palace Museum
Huangguoshu Waterfall
能掌握不定代词的用法。
1
能掌握一般过去时的疑问句结构。
2
分组朗读并观察下列句子。
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
Divide the whole class into 4 groups and
each group discusses one question.
Group 1：一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构及回答？
Group 2：一般过去时一般疑问句的结构及回答？
Group 3：表格中的不定代词哪些指人，哪些指物？
Group 4：some-不定代词，通常用于什么句子中？any-不定代，通常用于什么句子中？
目标一: 能掌握一般过去时的疑问句结构
讨论时间过后，请第一、二组的同学派代表依次回答下面的问题，并欢迎其他组同学做补充。
Activity 1
Group 1：一般过去时特殊疑问句的结构及回答？
Group 2：一般过去时一般疑问句的结构及回答？
Where did you go on vacation Grace.
I went to New York City.
【一般过去时】特殊疑问句 (实意动词作谓语)：
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
回答：主语+动词过去式+其他
Oh, really Did you go with anyone
Yes. I went with my mother.
【一般过去时】一般疑问句(实意动词作谓语)：
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
简答语：Yes/No, ... did./didn’t.
Complete the questions and practice the conversation.
Activity 2
—Where ____ you visit for your last vacation
—I visited the seaside.
—Did you ____ (like) the seaside
—Yes, I _____. (No, I _____.)
did
like
did
didn’t
目标二: 能掌握不定代词的用法
Activity 1
请第三、四组的同学派代表依次回答下面的问题，并欢迎其他组同学做补充。
Group 3：表格中的不定代词哪些指人，哪些指物？
Group 4：some-不定代词，通常用于什么句子中？any-不定代，通常用于什么句子中？
Indefinite Pronouns
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
常见不定代词如下所示：
one body thing
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
some, any, every, no 分别加上 -where构成不定副词: somewhere,
anywhere, everywhere, nowhere。
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
For people:
anyone
everyone
no one
For things:
anything
something
nothing
everything
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
带some的不定代词常用于肯定句中；
带any的不定代词常用于一般疑问句 或否定句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Could you give me something to eat
你可以给我一些吃的东西吗？
Tick ( ) the correct answers.
1. I bought something for my mother. ____
I bought someone for my mother. ____
2. Anyone had a good time. ____
Everyone had a good time. ____
3. Did you see anyone at the park ____
Did you see someone at the park ____
4. There isn’t anything to do here. ____
There isn’t something to do here. ____
√
√
√
√
√
Activity 2
【拓展】
1.复合不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
没有人会听他的。
He wants something to eat.
他想要些吃的东西。
2.复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：
Everybody likes playing the piano.
每个人都喜欢弹钢琴。
4.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：
3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
Did anyone see something good at the cinema
For lunch, we had something very special — Malaysian yellow noodles.
Activity 3
3a
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________
was really interesting.
Linda: Did you go with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Everything
everyone
nothing
anything
no one
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Read the e-mail again and answer the questions.
1.Where did Mark go on his vacation
2.How was his vacation
3.What was the problem
4.Did anyone seem bored
He went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with his family.
Everything was great.
The problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
No. No one seemed to be bored.
Activity 4
Talk about the activities you take part in during
your summer vacation.
vacation activities
went fishing
bought something special
visited museums
ate delicious food
read books
stayed at home
went to the beach
…
3c
Group work
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you … Everyone Someone (write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant...
学习目标
通过本堂课的学习，你学到了什么？
能掌握一般过去时的疑问句结构。
1
能掌握不定代词的用法。
2