八年级英语下册Unit 1检测题（广西南宁专版）
满分：120分 时间：120分钟
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )6.What's the matter with the boy
A．He has a headache.B．His teeth hurt.C．His stomach is terrible.
( )7.How does the man feel these days
A．He feels relaxed.B．He feels sleepy.C．He feels stressed out.
( )8.What should Wang Li do
A．She should lie down and rest.B．She should go to the doctor.
C．She should drink some hot tea.
( )9.When did Tom hurt himself
A．Running. B．Playing soccer.C．Playing basketball.
( )10.Who is sick
A．Sally's mother. B．Sally's father.C．Sally's little sister.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
( )11.How does Judy look
A．She looks tired. B．She looks sad.C．She looks happy.
( )12.When did Judy's grandpa die
A．Yesterday. B．Last Saturday.C．This Tuesday.
( )13.What will they do next
A．Buy some chocolate for Judy.B．Go to a concert with Judy.
C．Invite Judy to watch a movie.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
( )14.How old did Dr.Smith start working in the hospital
A．25 years old. B．30 years old.C．33 years old.
( )15.How does Dr.Smith usually go to work
A．By car. B．By subway.C．By bus.
( )16.How many people come to Dr.Smith's office every day
A．Over 30. B．Less than 20.C．About 10.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
( )17.Where is Paul these days
A．At home. B．In the hospital.C．In a hotel.
( )18.What happened to Paul
A．He got hit on the head.B．He cut himself.C．He got hit on the back.
( )19.When did it happen
A．Yesterday. B．Three days ago.C．This afternoon.
( )20.How will they get to the hospital
A．By bus. B．By bike.C．By subway.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )21.What was the doctor doing when his doorbell rang
A．He was taking a shower.B．He was watching TV.C．He was sleeping.
( )22.Where did the man ask the doctor to go
A．To a place out of town.B．To a place in the village.C．To a place in the city.
( )23.How long did the doctor drive
A．About 14 minutes.B．About 24 minutes.C．About 40 minutes.
( )24.Why did the man ask the doctor to go back
A．Because the patient recovered.B．Because he didn't believe the doctor.
C．Because he arrived home.
( )25.How might the doctor feel
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Bored.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
A Bad Day
Subject There will be a(n)26. exam this afternoon.
Illness Dave was having a bad 27. .
Activity Sophia and Linda went 28. last Sunday.
Body Ted hurt his 29. when he was playing basketball.
Writing tools(工具) Linda forgot to bring her 30. box.
二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分,共10分)
( )31.—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow
—______,but these days I'm too busy with the singing competition.
A．I'll take your suggestion B．That sounds like fun C．With pleasure
( )32.—Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty.She made it______．
A．myself B．himself C．herself
( )33.China launched(发射) Shenzhou 16 manned space ship successfully ______ May 30,2023.
A．at B．on C．in
( )34.Please bring Ms.Steen to the welcome party ______ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A．about B．from C．without
( )35.—I've already visited the space museum.What about you
—Me,too.I ______ there last year.
A．go B．went C．have gone
( )36.Most neighbors ______ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．give up
( )37.Young Chinese people ______ keep the motherland at heart, aim high,and have their feet firmly on the ground.
A．should B．can C．may
( )38.I saw Lily ______ when I passed her room.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance
( )39.To keep healthy,we've______ washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A．got used to B．used to C．got ready to
( )40.Joao felt sorry for the ________ little bird,so he took it to the hospital.
A．happy B．exciting C．sick
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A：Morning,Mom! Is breakfast ready
B：Sorry,Tom.I got up late because I don't feel well.
A：41.
B：I have a headache.Maybe I caught a cold.
A：42.
B：Don't worry.43. What would you like to eat
A：Mom,lie down and have a good rest.I'll make breakfast for you.
B：44.
A：It's my pleasure.45.
B：Of course,noodles are my favorite.Be careful while cooking.
A：OK,Mom.
A．What's the matter B．Thank you,my boy!C．There's nothing serious.D．The dumplings are delicious.E．Would you like some noodles F．I think you need to see a doctor.
四、▲完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I was walking my dog near my home in San Francisco last week when I saw a white dog.It was wearing a blue collar(颈圈),but I didn't see its__46__ anywhere.I waited for a while,but nobody came.Then I asked the dog__47__ it wanted to come home with me or not.I was only joking,but it ran to me and stood by my side,ready to leave.I knew that this was a __48__ dog.
On the dog's collar,there was a tag(标牌)__49__ a phone number.I called the number.Its owners,Tina and Dan,were surprised to hear from me.They said the dog's name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago,over 2,000 miles away.Banjo had been lost for over a year.And they had no idea how Banjo__50__ it all the way across the country.They also had no idea how to get it__51__ because they had a baby at home and couldn't make the long trip to San Francisco.
I asked for__52__ online.Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home.Then Banjo started its trip home.It__53__ 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home.Banjo was__54__ to meet the new baby and to be back home.__55__owners were excited to have it back,too.
Banjo's story shows what people can achieve when they all work together.
( )46.A.partner B．driver C．owner
( )47.A.when B．whether C．why
( )48.A.relaxed B．hurt C．lost
( )49.A.with B．of C．for
( )50.A.found B．made C．got
( )51.A.back B．out C．in
( )52.A.trade B．truth C．help
( )53.A.spent B．wasted C．took
( )54.A.glad B．worried C．bored
( )55.A.Their B．Its C．Our
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56－60小题,每小题1分；第61－75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
A
Since April 13,2023,the China Laos Railway(中老铁路) has started cross border(跨境的) passenger service.The railway starts in Kunming,the capital of Yunnan Province,and runs south through Yuxi, Pu'er, Xishuangbanna,and the border town of Mohan in China.Then,it goes through Boten,Luang Prabang,Vang Vieng before reaching Vientiane,the capital of Laos.Now,it takes only 2 hours and 46 minutes to travel from Kunming to Pu'er,3 hours and 24 minutes from Kunming to Xishuangbanna,10 hours and 30 minutes from Kunming to Vientiane.
Traveling by China Laos Railway is an exciting way to enjoy the unusual scenery(风景) and rich cultures along the line.On arriving in Kunming,travelers can visit the Stone Forest,Dianchi Lake and Dounan Flower Market.After getting off at Pu'er Station,tourists can experience the ancient tea horse road in southern Yunnan and enjoy the tea gardens within half an hour by car.Starting from Xishuangbanna Station,visitors can reach the Wild Elephant Valley and Olive Dam within an hour by car.
If you are going to visit Yunnan and Laos,traveling by China Laos Railway will be a great choice.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
( )56.The cross border passenger service of the China Laos Railway started in February,2023.
( )57.It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross border train.
( )58.The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
( )59.After getting off at Pu'er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
( )60.The text comes from a sports magazine.
▲B
Do you love sunflowers This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃.Part 1 Germinating(使发芽) Sunflower Seeds1．Choose one kind you like.2．Put the seeds in a plastic bag.Cover the seeds with wet paper towels.Put them in plastic bags.Once the seeds germinate,plant them.Part 2 __△__1．Choose a sunny location.Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.2．Plant the seeds in holes.Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.Cover the seeds with soil after planting.Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants1．Water plants weekly.Water plants once a week.2．Fertilize a little or not at all.If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment,there is no need to fertilize.3．Harvest(收获) the seeds.Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟) and produce new seeds.Tips：◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫)．Cover the ground with nets.◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
( )61.Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
( )62.Which of the following can be put in __△__？
A．Planting Sunflower Seeds B．Considering Seeds Quality
C．Watering Sunflower Plants
( )63.If you plant your seeds in April,you may harvest in______.
A．January B．May C．July
( )64.What can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall
A．Sticks. B．Nets. C．Paper towels.
( )65.Where is the article probably from
A．A notice board. B．A travel guide. C．A gardening magazine.
▲C
Two years ago,I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll(通行费) station.When I finally reached the station,the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and I was free to go.I was so shocked.I didn't need to save the 5 dollars.I would never know who he was.I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line,and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable,which really touched my heart.So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried to pay forward the toll,I kept looking into my rear view mirror(后视镜) to see who I'd be paying for.In the mirror,I saw a tired looking taxi driver.And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place.But before we got to the toll station,the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me.She looked upset and was gesturing(举止) angrily in a conversation with her friend.I wasn't willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror.Anyway,I paid the toll for both of us and left.
Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk(鸣笛声)．It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way! She looked cheerful and happy.She wasn't what I thought she was like.This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn't judge people so quickly…After all,I don't know their stories.
( )66.Who paid for the author
A．A caring stranger. B．A close friend. C．A disappointed woman.
( )67.Why did the author pay forward the toll
A．He didn't need to save the money. B．He wanted to pass on the kindness.
C．He was satisfied with the taxi driver.
( )68.How many vehicles(车辆) did the author pay for
A．0. B．1. C．2.
( )69.What do we know about the author from the passage
A．He disliked the woman. B．He helped the taxi driver.
C．He changed his feelings towards the woman.
( )70.What's possibly the best title for the passage
A．An Unbelievable Behavior B．An Unforgettable Experience
C．Misjudgment in the Mirror
D
Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam Walking backward might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video,participants were split into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 meters forward.The second group walked 10 meters backward.The third group stood in one place.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts(概念) of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories.When you walk backward,you see things from a different angle.This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains.It is also good for the rest of our pared to walking forward,walking backward is more challenging.This can help us improve our fitness,according to New Scientist.Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
In addition,walking backward is less stressful for our knees.It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees,according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US.Walking backward also keeps our spines(脊柱) strong,which can help to reduce pain in the lower back.This might be why many old people like walking backward.
( )71.Walking backward can help people ______.
A．solve difficult problems B．create good memories
C．improve short term memory
( )72.What do you know about the 114 volunteers
A．They made a video about walking.
B．They watched a video before walking or standing still.
C．They asked each other 20 questions about walking.
( )73.What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 4
A．To talk about memory loss.
B．To tell the importance of walking backward.
C．To explain the result of the research.
( )74.According to the last paragraph,why do many old people choose to walk backward
a．To lose weight. b．To reduce the pain in their knees.
c．To keep their spines strong. d．To relax themselves.
A．ab B．bc C．bd
( )75.What is the passage mainly about
A．Different ways of walking.B．Benefits of walking backward.
C．Research about memory.
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
hurt loud toothache sore wellsing before just medicine read
One night,Mom came into Jacob's room and said,“Time for bed！” But Jacob hoped that his mother could stay longer with him 76. going to sleep.And he got an idea.
“Mom,I have a 77. throat！” said Jacob.Mom kissed(亲吻) him and
78. beautiful song.Then Jacob went to sleep.The next night,when Mom told him to go to bed,Jacob said,“I have a cold.” Mom still kissed him and 79. him a funny story.
The night after that,Jacob said that his back 80. .This time,Mom said,“Bedtime is bedtime.Stop this game！” But Jacob didn't want to stop.He said,“My neck hurts! My knee hurts！” Mom 81. turned off the bedroom light and said,“Go to sleep！”
Some days later,Jacob really had a 82. at night.When it was time for bed again,he said,“My tooth hurts！” Mom said nothing but closed the door.Jacob shouted 83. ,but his Mom didn't reply.She didn't seem to believe him.
After a short time,the door opened.There was Mom with some 84. .“Take some of this,” she said.“It will make you feel much 85. .” Jacob looked at Mom in surprise and thought,“Wow! Mom knows everything！”
七、书面表达(15分)
86．健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以“How to Keep Healthy？”为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
注意：
1．文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名,校名和人名等信息；
3．80词左右；文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
should(√) shouldn't(×)
do sports every day refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late
have enough sleep play computer games a lot
keep happy sit for a long time
… …
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays,people pay much more attention to health.It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.答案：
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. F
( C )6.
( C )7.
( A )8.
( B )9.
( A )10.
( B )11.
( B )12.
( C )13.
( A )14.
( B )15.
( A )16.
( B )17.
( A )18.
( B )19.
( C )20.
( C )21.
( A )22.
( C )23.
( C )24.
( B )25.
A Bad Day
Subject There will be a(n)26.English exam this afternoon.
Illness Dave was having a bad 27.cold.
Activity Sophia and Linda went 28.swimming last Sunday.
Body Ted hurt his 29.back when he was playing basketball.
Writing tools(工具) Linda forgot to bring her 30.pencil box.
( B )31.
( C )32.
( B )33.
( C )34.
( B )35.
( C )36.
( A )37.
( B )38.
( A )39.
( C )40.
41. A 42. F 43. C 44. B 45. E
( C )46.A.partner B．driver C．owner
( B )47.A.when B．whether C．why
( C )48.A.relaxed B．hurt C．lost
( A )49.A.with B．of C．for
( B )50.A.found B．made C．got
( A )51.A.back B．out C．in
( C )52.A.trade B．truth C．help
( C )53.A.spent B．wasted C．took
( A )54.A.glad B．worried C．bored
( B )55.A.Their B．Its C．Our
( F )56.The cross border passenger service of the China Laos Railway started in February,2023.
( T )57.It takes ten hours and a half to travel from Kunming to Vientiane on the cross border train.
( T )58.The writer introduces three places to visit in Kunming in Paragraph 2.
( T )59.After getting off at Pu'er Station, tourists can visit the tea gardens.
( F )60.The text comes from a sports magazine.
( C )61.Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
( A )62.Which of the following can be put in __△__？
( C )63.If you plant your seeds in April,you may harvest in______.
( A )64.What can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall
( C )65.Where is the article probably from
( A )66.Who paid for the author
( B )67.Why did the author pay forward the toll
( C )68.How many vehicles(车辆) did the author pay for
( C )69.What do we know about the author from the passage
( B )70.What's possibly the best title for the passage
( C )71.Walking backward can help people ______.
( B )72.What do you know about the 114 volunteers
( C )73.What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 4
( B )74.According to the last paragraph,why do many old people choose to walk backward
( B )75.What is the passage mainly about
76.before 77.sore 78.sang 79.read 80.hurt. 81.just 82.toothache 83.loudly,84.medicine.85.better.”
七、书面表达(15分)
We should do sports every day.We shouldn't refuse to exercise.Running for an hour every day is good for health.We should keep a balanced diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.We shouldn't have junk food,because they are bad for health.We had better not stay up too late.Getting enough sleep is helpful.We shouldn't play computer games a lot.It is bad for our eyes.Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health.We may feel pain in our shoulders and backs.We should have a happy mood.We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends.
There are still many other ways to keep healthy.For our health,take action now！听力材料：
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．Take the medicine three times a day.
2．Tony hurt his leg in P．E.class.
3．You should drink some hot water with honey.
4．Lily has a toothache.
5．What a cold day today！I saw some people fall down on the snow.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．M：Doctor，I can't eat anything.
W：Let me see.Oh，there is something wrong with your stomach.
7．M：Doctor，I can't sleep well these days because of my work.
W: Well，don't worry too much.Listen to music and rest.You'll be well soon.
8．W：Mr.Wang，I have a stomachache.
M：Oh，Wang Li，you should lie down and rest.
9．M：I have a sore leg.I hurt myself playing soccer.
W：You should go to the doctor and get an X ray，Tom.
10．W：Hi，Peter.I'm afraid I have to stay at home for three days.
M：What's the matter，Sally
W：I have to look after my little sister because my mother is sick and my father is on business.
M：I'm sorry to hear that.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W：Judy looks sad.What's the matter with her
M：Don't you know？Her grandpa died last Saturday.He had a heart problem.
W：I'm sorry to hear that.What can we do to make her happy
M：Judy loves movies.Let's invite her to watch a funny movie with us.
W：OK.Let's go!
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W：Excuse me.Can I ask you some questions，Dr. Smith
M：Sure.
W：When did you start working in the hospital
M：In 2009，when I was 25.
W：Is the hospital far from your home
M：Yes.I usually take the subway to come here.
W：Are you busy every day
M：Yes.More than 30 people come to my office every day.
W：You must be an excellent doctor.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
W：Dave，where is Paul these days
M：Oh，he is ill in hospital.He has stayed there for three days.
W：What happened to him
M：He got hit on the head.
W：Why did it happened
M：He fell down from the bike on the way to school three days ago.
W：I'm sorry to hear that.Let's go to see him this afternoon.
M：Good idea.How shall we get to the hospital
W：Let's take the subway.
M：OK.See you at 4：00 p．m.
W：See you.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
A young English doctor was sleeping when his doorbell rang.He had to get up.When he opened the door，he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand.“How do you do？” said the man.“Can you come to a place out of town？It's quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly，” said the doctor.After a few minutes they drove off.They drove on for about 40 minutes.Then the man said，“Here we are.This is my home，now I can pay you and you can go back.”
“How can I go back without seeing the patient？”
“There's no patient，” said the man.“Nobody is ill.I live here.There's no taxi at this time of the night，but a doctor often makes night calls，so excuse me.Here's money.Thank you，Doctor.Good night.”
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
I am Linda.Today is Monday.There will be an English exam this afternoon.It was already 7：50 a．m.But Dave，Sophia and Ted were still not in the classroom.Ten minutes later，our math teacher said Dave was having a bad cold and his parents were on the way to take him to the hospital.Sophia is my best friend.She and I went swimming for three hours last Sunday.She told me that she felt tired and her legs hurt so much.Maybe that's the reason why she didn't come to school.After lunch，Jane told me that Ted hurt his back when he was playing basketball in a park.I forgot to bring my pencil box so I had to borrow a pen from another classmate.What a bad day!
