广东省深圳龙岗区东升学校2023-2024 学年度下学期期末质量检测 英语学科试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳龙岗区东升学校2023-2024 学年度下学期期末质量检测 英语学科试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-20 11:35:49 | ||
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文档简介
2023-2024学年度下学期
深圳龙岗区东升学校期末质量检测
英语学科试卷
考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Monet: The Immersive Experience, a captivating venture situated in the city of Liège, beckons enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the artistic realm of Claude Monet, a luminary of the French Impressionist movement and a paragon of nineteenth-century creativity.
This innovative exhibition, designed to transport visitors into the very essence of Monet's oeuvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital format that encompasses a panoramic 360-degree display. Employing the latest in multimedia technology, the exhibition features monumental projections of Monet's canvases, adorning the walls and floors of the venue, accompanied by an auditory symphony, the aromatic essence of flora, and narrated descriptions delivered in a multitude of languages, thereby breathing life into the artworks in an unprecedented manner.
To delve deeply into the French master's universe, patrons are ushered through a trilogy of thematic chambers, each a spectacle in its own right. These chambers not only offer a glimpse into Monet's existence, but also bestow upon the visitors a trove of novel encounters and perspectives on his life, his artistic endeavors, and his celebrated creations.
For those seeking logistical details:
The exhibition commences from the month of March in the year 2024.
The operational hours are as follows: On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the doors open at the tenth hour of the morning and close at the seventh hour of the evening. Fridays extend the closing time to the eighth hour of the evening, while Saturdays commence at the ninth hour of the morning and conclude at the eighth hour of the evening. Sundays follow a similar schedule, opening at the ninth hour and closing at the seventh hour, with Mondays and Tuesdays observing a closure.
The anticipated duration for the visit is estimated to span between sixty to seventy-five minutes.
The venue is located at Eglise Saint-Pholien, situated on Rue Saint-Pholien, with the postal code 4020 in the city of Liège.
For further inquiries, it is advisable to peruse the Frequently Asked Questions section pertaining to this immersive experience.
1.How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet s paintings
A. It offers stages to visitors. B. It gives lectures on art.
C. It uses digital technology. D. It provides language services.
2.What will visitors experience in the three rooms
A. A unique journey to Monet s world.
B. An introductory tour of painters.
C. An exploration on French art.
D. An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks.
3.Which of the following is a recommended visiting time
A. 11: 30 am (Wed, Feb 21). B. 4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7).
C. 8: 30 am (Thur, Mar 28). D. 10: 00 am (Tue, Mar 19).
B
Aron Lee Ralston came into the world within the nurturing environment of a middle-class American family. His formative years took a pivotal turn when, at the age of twelve, his family relocated to Colorado, a move that sowed the seeds of his profound affection for trekking amidst the majestic canyons.
On the fateful day of April 26th, 2003, Ralston found himself at the precipice of a life-threatening predicament, one that nearly culminated in his demise. While venturing solo through the Blue John Canyon, an inadvertent misstep caused him to dislodge an enormous boulder, which subsequently ensnared his right hand against the unyielding canyon wall.
Having embarked on this solitary expedition without alerting anyone to his whereabouts, Ralston faced the harrowing realization that he might remain entrapped indefinitely. Despite his valiant efforts to extricate his hand, he was met with failure, and the futility of crying out for assistance became apparent. Moreover, the exertion required to shout for help would deplete the energy reserves that were crucial for enduring the dire circumstances over an extended period.
As the days unfolded, the grim reality of his entrapment under an 800-pound boulder set in, compelling Ralston to contemplate the unthinkable: severing his own right hand. Armed with a rudimentary pocket knife, whose edge was insufficiently sharp to penetrate bone, he faced the daunting task of self-amputation. As time elapsed and his provisions of sustenance and hydration dwindled, he inscribed his name, birth date, and a projected date of death upon the stone.
In a twist of fortune, Ralston conceived an ingenious strategy to harness the principle of torque and the leverage of his own bones to detach his arm from his torso. Employing the modest tool at his disposal, he ultimately managed to
achieve this desperate act and staggered out of the canyon, hemorrhaging profusely. Providentially, a family on holiday espied him in this dire state, offering him sustenance and hydration before conveying him to a medical facility.
In the aftermath of this harrowing ordeal, Ralston was fitted with a prosthetic limb and, undeterred, resumed his passion for mountaineering. He embraced the accident as a transformative "turning point" in his existence, a testament to his indomitable spirit and resilience.
4.What happened to Aron while he was hiking
A. He was too tired and unable to climb
B. He suffered a knife wound in his right leg
C. He accidentally fell down the mountain.
D. He got a hand stuck between a rock and the canyon wall
5.Why did Aron stop calling for help
A. He found a way to save himself. B. He needed to save energy.
C. He gave up hope for survival D. He met a family on vacation.
6.How did Aron save himself
A. He removed the huge stone.
B. He cut off his arm with a knife.
C. He was pulled out of there by his family.
D. He was rescued by people from a hospital.
7.Which of the following words can best describe Aron
A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Independent and generous.
C. Adventurous and determined D. Responsible and professional.
C
On August 8, 2021, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released its first assessment of climate science since 2013. The news was not good. The report stated that this past decade was the hottest in 125,000 years and that the atmospheric carbon levels are the highest in at least 2 million years. Glaciers are melting faster than any time in over 2,000 years, and ocean levels are rising at twice the rate since 2006.
At the current pace, the researchers expect global temperatures to rise by at least 1.5°, compared to pre-industrial levels, within the next 20 years. The temperature increases will result in significant changes to the planet s water cycle. Areas that currently receive a lot of rain will get significantly more, while dry regions will become increasingly likely to droughts.
The IPCC s findings come as no surprise to the millions of people worldwide currently feeling the impacts of climate-related disasters. America and many European countries are battling wildfires. Meanwhile, an unprecedented (史无前例的) week-long storm in July 2021 caused flash floods and mudslides in Western Europe. Climate change is even impacting the Earths coldest and most remote regions which experienced the first rainfall event in recorded history.
The situation may sound hopeless. However, many experts believe it is still not too late to turn things around, if we all act now. While governments need to do their share by introducing and obey stricter carbon emission laws, individuals can also help. Driving less, conserving water, and reducing electricity usage are some great ways to start. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle will help conserve natural resources and energy. It will also save you and your community. Be sure to start doing your part to save our beautiful home today!
8.Why did IPCC release its first assessment of climate science
A. To appeal to people to reduce carbon levels.
B. To state the earth s temperature hits a record high.
C. To inform readers climate change is severe.
D. To report ocean levels are rising higher.
9.What may lead to great changes to the planet s water cycle
A. The rise of global temperatures. B. The fast development of industry.
C. The heavy rainfall of the earth. D. The terrible droughts in dry regions.
10.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Effects of climate change. B. Facts of rainfall disasters.
C. Losses caused by natural disasters. D. Weather phenomena in many regions.
11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Fighting against climate change is relatively simple.
B. Stricter carbon emission laws has been tightened up.
C. The author is opposed to consuming natural resources.
D. The author urges immediate action on climate change.
D
An artificial cognitive system possesses the capability to translate linguistic expressions and syntactical structures from cerebral functional patterns with an impressive degree of precision. By utilizing a brief temporal window of cerebral functional data, the AI can deduce the auditory content that an individual has perceived. The system is capable of positioning the accurate response within its topmost 10 potential outcomes, as determined in a foundational research endeavor.
This AI has been engineered at Meta, the corporate entity that encompasses Facebook, and it holds the potential to ultimately assist a vast number of individuals globally who are incapacitated from engaging in verbal communication, textual input, or gestural conveyance.
The majority of current technological solutions designed to facilitate communication for such individuals necessitate invasive neurosurgical procedures to implant electrodes. However, this innovative methodology "could offer a viable alternative to assist patients grappling with communicative impediments, circumventing the necessity for surgical interventions," remarks neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a researcher within the Meta AI division.
King and his fellow researchers have conditioned a computational apparatus, also referred to as a linguistic model, to identify words and sentences across 56,000 hours of vocalized records from a spectrum of 53 languages. The research collective then applied an AI equipped with this linguistic model to data repositories from four distinct institutions that encompassed cerebral functional data from 169 consenting volunteers. Within these repositories, participants were exposed to an array of narratives and sentences, while their cerebral activity was monitored via magnetoencephalography (MEG).
Subsequently, employing a computational technique that accounts for the anatomical variances among individual brains, the team endeavored to decipher the auditory content that the participants had apprehended, utilizing merely three seconds of cerebral functional data from each individual. The team directed the AI to correlate the phonetic elements from the narrative recordings with the cerebral functional patterns that the AI had deduced to be indicative of the auditory stimuli that the subjects were receiving. It then prognosticated the auditory content that the individual might have been exposed to during that brief interval, considering over 1,000 potential options. Utilizing MEG, the correct response was consistently included within the AI's top 10 conjectures, as ascertained by the researchers.
"The current research is focused on the decoding of auditory speech recognition, not its generation," King concurs, "Although the generation of speech is the ultimate aspiration, at present, we are still considerably distant from achieving this objective."
12.What is the main advantage of the new technology
A. Avoiding dangerous operations on patients.
B. Helping patients with communication problems.
C. Providing a path to communicate with others.
D. Freeing patients from risky brain operations.
13.Whom might be the AI be beneficial to
A. People unable to communicate normally.
B. People who can t move around.
C. People who are unconscious.
D. People unable to eat.
14.What does Jean-Rémi King think of the new study
A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Promising. D. Exciting.
15.What is the best title for the text
A. A New Study on Artificial Intelligence
B. The Application of MEG Technology
C. A New Way to Decode Speech
D. A Solution to Communication Problems
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
As is the case with many of life's blessings, our visual acuity is often regarded with a sense of complacency until it commences to present us with challenges. It is only when we encounter impediments in perusing the daily publications and begin to suffer from cephalalgias that we start to question the prudence of our nocturnal vigils spent before the luminous screens of our computers.____16____
Eat well. What you eat has a great impact on your eyes. You d better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty of fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These contain nutrients such as vitamins C and E. ____17____ A healthy diet also helps prevent obesity and diabetes, which may affect your eye health badly.
Take care of our glasses. If you have been donning ocular appliances since your formative years, it is likely that you received instruction on their proper maintenance. However, as time has passed, you may have become somewhat remiss and have ceased to diligently adhere to the practices of preserving the condition and functionality of your spectacles.____18____ Employ a delicate, cottonen textile to meticulously cleanse the ocular lenses on a daily basis, ensuring the removal of any surface debris and smudges. Additionally, it is prudent to submerge the spectacles in a
tepid aqueous solution infused with a mild detergent biweekly to eliminate microbial colonies that may have accumulated. When placing them in repose, ensure that the lenses are oriented skyward to prevent any inadvertent compression that could lead to deformation or scratching. Consistently repose them within a robust protective enclosure during periods of disuse to shield them from potential damage.
____19____ You already know this one, but it bears repeating — stop staring at your computer screen or TV all the time. You need to take short breaks every half an hour, just a minute of looking away, or closing your eyes.
Wear sunglasses. Sunglasses can make you look pretty cool. ____20____ Find sunglasses that are stylish and comfortable and keep them close by at all time during summer.
A. And that s a mistake.
B. Don t overuse your eyes.
C. They are essential for eye health.
D. Have your eyes checked regularly.
E. Wearing fancy sunglasses is thought to be a good choice.
F. They can also protect your eyes from the glare of the sun.
G. Follow the following suggestions to keep your eyes healthy.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
John Kerr and his 86-year-old grandma, Sandy Kerr, are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Visiting all national parks together.
They kicked off their ____21____ in September 2023, when John was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea ____22____ from a conversation he had with “Grandma Sandy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt sorry that she was always ____23____ vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” John said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen ___24____ and mountains and the oceans and these ____25____ wild places on Earth, it just felt like a ____26____ that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” John began ____27____ their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly ____28____ a large number of followers.
“You don t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but ____29____,” John said. “That was my _____30_____. That was my misunderstanding of what age means.” More _____31_____, her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling. “It s been a _____32_____ adventure; it really has,” Grandma Sandy said. “It s really been a beautiful time. And I wouldn t trade it for anything,”
As for _____33_____ from John and Grandma Sandy, they encourage everyone to _____34_____ opportunities for exploration. “We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park,” John said. “But there is some adventure to be found in every _____35_____ of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.”
21.A. vacation B. trip C. adventure D. schedule
22.A. suffered B. differed C. prevented D. arose
23.A. living B. reading C. learning D. imagining
24.A. parks B. deserts C. hills D. museums
25.A. frightening B. artificial C. wonderful D. sorrowful
26.A. responsibility B. regulation C. resolution D. possibility
27.A. advocating B. advertising C. recording D. predicting
28.A. acquired B. accepted C. desired D. submitted
29.A. outstanding B. challenging C. striking D. fascinating
30.A. hope B. regret C. anxiety D. fault
31.A. importantly B. frequently C. accurately D. obviously
32.A. miserable B. grand C. common D. tough
33.A. complaint B. advice C. decision D. warning
34.A. seek out B. take out C. put out D. lay out
35.A. community B. department C. corner D. cupboard
四、语法填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
The Great Wall of China with a total length of over 5,000 kilometers is one of ____36____ (great) wonders of the world. The Great Wall starts from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in west China and ____37____ (end) at Hushan Mountain in Liaoning Province in ____38____ east. The Great Wall stretches from west to east like a giant loong, ____39____ (wind) its way across mountains, through deserts and over valleys. It was built continuously over more than 2,000 years originally ____40____ (protect) the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by ____41____ (vary) nomadic(游牧的)groups. One of the most famous is the wall ____42____ was built between 220-206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains, and the majority of the existing wall ___43____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is not only a brick wall, but also one of the world s greatest historical architectural works. It played a significant role ___44___ Chinese history. The Great Wall has been a
symbol of Chinese civilization, _____45_____ it has become one of the most famous scenic spots in China, attracting tourists from all over the world.
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46. 假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生对传统文化的兴趣在逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重视并传承传统文化。
具体内容如下：
介绍现状：信息技术的飞速发展使得传统文化在年轻人中逐渐被忽视。
传统文化的重要性：传统文化是民族的根和魂，它蕴含着丰富的历史和智慧。
提出呼吁：鼓励学生积极参与传统文化活动，了解和传承民族文化。
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
On a particularly frigid day in the not-so-distant past, in the city of Edinburgh, I found myself positioned at the entrance of a lodging establishment. A young lad, his visage pale and tinged with a blue hue from the cold, his feet exposed and flushed with the chill, and clad in nothing more than a collection of tattered garments, approached and implored, "Kind sir, I beseech you, procure some lucifer matches." "No, I have no need for them," replied one of the distinguished men present. "But they are merely a single penny per container," the impoverished youth insisted. "Indeed, yet I must reiterate, I am not in search of a container," I reiterated. "Then I shall bestow upon you a pair of containers for the price of one penny," the boy proposed.
Ultimately, I resolved to purchase a container, primarily to dismiss him. Upon realizing I lacked the appropriate currency for the transaction, I addressed him thusly, "I shall acquire a container on the morrow." "Oh, I implore you, purchase them this very night," the boy beseeched once more, "I shall hasten to procure the necessary currency, for I am afflicted with hunger." Thus, I tendered him the shilling, and he departed. I remained in anticipation of his return, yet he did not appear. I surmised I had forfeited my shilling. Nevertheless, there was an aspect of the boy's countenance that inspired trust, and I was loath to harbor ill thoughts of him.
As the evening drew to a close, I was informed that a young boy desired an audience with me. Upon his arrival, I discerned that it was a younger sibling of the boy who had received my shilling. He stood for a brief interval, delving into his ragged attire as though in search of an object, and then inquired, "Are you the nobleman who purchased the matches from Sandy " "Indeed," I confirmed. "In that case, here are four pence from your shilling. Sandy is unable to come. He is in a dire state of health. A carriage struck him and prostrated him to the ground. He forfeited his cap, matches, and seven pence of your currency. Both his lower limbs were fractured, and the physician has declared that his demise is imminent. My brother and I exist in a state of near solitude, for our progenitors have departed this life."
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fed the little fellow, and then went with him to see Sandy.
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Then I took him by the hand, and said, “I would always take care of your little brother.”
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解部分
文章A: 这是一篇描述性文章，主题是介绍位于列日的“莫奈：沉浸式体验”展览。文章详细介绍了展览的特色、技术和展览的组织结构。
答案：C 解析： 根据第一段中的句子 "This innovative exhibition, designed to transport visitors into the very essence of Monet's oeuvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital format that encompasses a panoramic 360-degree display." 可知，展览使用了先进的数字格式，包括全景360度显示，帮助游客探索莫奈的画作。因此，选项C "It uses digital technology." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "These chambers not only offer a glimpse into Monet's existence, but also bestow upon the visitors a trove of novel encounters and perspectives on his life, his artistic endeavors, and his celebrated creations." 可知，在三个主题展厅中，游客将体验到一次独特的旅程，深入了解莫奈的世界。因此，选项A "A unique journey to Monet's world." 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第三段中的时间表，星期天的开放时间是从早上九点到晚上七点，而选项B "4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7)." 符合这个时间表，是一个推荐的参观时间。
文章B: 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Aron Lee Ralston在2003年遭遇的生死考验以及他如何自救的故事。
答案：D 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "While venturing solo through the Blue John Canyon, an inadvertent misstep caused him to dislodge an enormous boulder, which subsequently ensnared his right hand against the unyielding canyon wall." 可知，Aron在徒步旅行时不慎踩松了一块巨石，导致他的右手被卡在了峡谷壁上。因此，选项D "He got a hand stuck between a rock and the canyon wall" 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第三段中的句子 "he was met with failure, and the futility of crying out for assistance became apparent. Moreover, the exertion required to shout for help would deplete the energy reserves that were crucial for enduring the dire circumstances over an extended period." 可知，Aron停止呼救是因为他需要节省能量，以便在困境中生存更长时间。因此，选项B "He needed to save energy." 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "Armed with a rudimentary pocket knife, whose edge was insufficiently sharp to penetrate bone, he faced the daunting task of self-amputation." 可知，Aron使用一把简陋的小刀进行了自我截肢。因此，选项B "He cut off his arm with a knife." 是正确的。
答案：C 解析： 根据最后一段中的句子 "He embraced the accident as a transformative 'turning point' in his existence, a testament to his indomitable spirit and resilience." 可知，Aron具有冒险精神和坚定的决心。因此，选项C "Adventurous and determined" 是正确的。
文章C: 这是一篇议论文，主题是讨论气候变化和全球变暖的影响，以及我们可以采取的行动。
答案：C 解析： 根据第一段中的句子 "The news was not good. The report stated that this past decade was the hottest in 125,000 years and that the atmospheric carbon levels are the highest in at least 2 million years." 可知，IPCC发布其气候科学评估报告是为了告知读者气候变化的严重性。因此，选项C "To inform readers climate change is severe." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "The temperature increases will result in significant changes to the planet's water cycle." 可知，全球气温的上升将导致地球上水循环的重大变化。因此，选项A "The rise of global temperatures." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 第三段主要描述了气候变化的影响，包括美国和欧洲国家的野火、2021年7月的史无前例的一周风暴导致的山洪暴发和泥石流，以及地球最冷和最偏远地区经历的首次降雨事件。因此，选项A "Effects of climate change." 是正确的。
答案：D 解析： 根据最后一段中的句子 "However, many experts believe it is still not too late to turn things around, if we all act now." 可知，作者敦促立即采取行动应对气候变化。因此，选项D "The author urges immediate action on climate change." 是正确的。
文章D: 这是一篇科学报道，介绍了一种新型的人工智能认知系统，该系统能够从大脑功能模式中以惊人的精确度翻译语言表达和句法结构。
答案：D 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "However, this innovative methodology 'could offer a viable alternative to assist patients grappling with communicative impediments, circumventing the necessity for surgical interventions,' remarks neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a researcher within the Meta AI division." 可知，这项新技术的主要优点是避免了高风险的大脑手术。因此，选项D "Freeing patients from risky brain operations." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第三段中的句子 "The AI has been engineered at Meta, the corporate entity that encompasses Facebook, and it holds the potential to ultimately assist a vast number of individuals globally who are incapacitated from
engaging in verbal communication, textual input, or gestural conveyance." 可知，这种AI可能对无法进行口头交流、文本输入或手势表达的人有益。因此，选项A "People unable to communicate normally." 是正确的。
答案：C 解析： 根据第三段中Jean-Rémi King的话，他认为这项创新的方法可能为那些与沟通障碍作斗争的患者提供了一个可行的替代方案，避免了手术干预的必要性。这表明他认为这项新研究是有希望的。因此，选项C "Promising." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 整篇文章主要介绍了一项新的人工智能研究，该研究能够解码听觉语言识别。因此，选项A "A New Study on Artificial Intelligence" 是最佳标题。
阅读七选五部分
文章E: 这是一篇保健建议文章，主题是关于如何保护我们的眼睛。
答案：G 解析： 根据第一段中的句子 "our visual acuity is often regarded with a sense of complacency until it commences to present us with challenges." 可知，我们通常对视力的清晰度感到自满，直到它开始给我们带来挑战。因此，选项G "Follow the following suggestions to keep your eyes healthy." 是一个合适的开头。
答案：C 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "These contain nutrients such as vitamins C and E." 可知，这些食物含有维生素C和E等营养物质。因此，选项C "They are essential for eye health." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第三段中的句子 "However, as time has passed, you may have become somewhat remiss and have ceased to diligently adhere to the practices of preserving the condition and functionality of your spectacles." 可知，随着时间的流逝，你可能会有所疏忽，不再那么勤奋地遵循保护眼镜状况和功能的实践。因此，选项A "And that's a mistake." 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "You need to take short breaks every half an hour, just a minute of looking away, or closing your eyes." 可知，你需要每半小时休息一次，看看别处或闭上眼睛一分钟。因此，选项B "Don't overuse your eyes." 是正确的。
答案：F 解析： 根据最后一段中的句子 "Sunglasses can make you look pretty cool." 可知，太阳镜可以让你看起来很酷。并且后文提到了太阳镜可以保护眼睛免受阳光的眩光。因此，选项F "They can also protect your eyes from the glare of the sun." 是正确的。
完形填空部分
文章F: 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了John Kerr和他的86岁祖母Sandy Kerr一起实现访问所有国家公园的目标的故事。
答案：C 解析： 根据第一段中的句子 "Visiting all national parks together." 可知，他们的目标是一起访问所有的国家公园，这是一个冒险活动。因此，选项C "adventure" 是正确的。
答案：D 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "the idea 22 from a conversation he had with ‘Grandma Sandy’ about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail." 可知，这个想法来自他和“奶奶Sandy”关于他在阿巴拉契亚小径上的过去的冒险的对话。因此，选项D "arose" 是正确的。
答案：D 解析： 根据
第二段中的句子 "I felt sorry that she was always 23 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories," 可知，他感到遗憾的是她总是通过他的故事间接地体验。因此，选项D "imagining" 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "I felt sorry that she was always imagining vicariously through my stories and knowing that she had never seen 24_ and mountains and the oceans and these 25 wild places on Earth," 可知，他感到遗憾的是她从未亲眼见过公园、山脉和海洋以及地球上这些真正野生的地方。因此，选项A "parks" 是正确的。
答案：C 解析： 根据上一条解析，这里需要一个形容词来描述“wild places”，根据语境，这些地方是令人赞叹的。因此，选项C "wonderful" 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "it just felt like a 26 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” 可知，这感觉像是他欠她的一个责任，确保她在生活中也有一些回忆可以带走。因此，选项A "responsibility" 是正确的。
答案：C 解析： 根据第三段中的句子 "John began 27 their adventures on the social media in 2019," 可知，John开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险。因此，选项C "recording" 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第三段中的句子 "and they quickly 28 a large number of followers." 可知，他们很快就获得了大量粉丝。因此，选项A "acquired" 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "You don t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 29," 可知，你不会认为你奶奶和你一起去野营会是任何不具有挑战性的事情。因此，选项B "challenging" 是正确的。
答案：D 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "That was my 30. That was my misunderstanding of what age means.” 可知，那
是他的误解，他误解了年龄的含义。因此，选项D "fault" 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "More 31, her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling." 可知，更重要的是，她的精神足够好，可以旅行。因此，选项A "importantly" 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "It s been a 32 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Sandy said. 可知，奶奶Sandy说这是一次盛大的冒险。因此，选项B "grand" 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据最后一段中的句子 "As for 33 from John and Grandma Sandy, they encourage everyone to 34 opportunities for exploration." 可知，John和奶奶Sandy的建议是鼓励大家寻找探险的机会。因此，选项B "advice" 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据上一条解析，John和奶奶Sandy鼓励大家寻找探险的机会。因此，选项A "seek out" 是正确的。
答案：C 解析： 根据最后一段中的句子 "But there is some adventure to be found in every 35 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.” 可知，希望人们出去寻找每一个角落的冒险。因此，选项C "corner" 是正确的。
语法填空部分
文章G: 这是一篇描述性文章，主题是介绍中国的长城。
答案：the greatest 解析： 根据句子结构，考察句型one of the 最高级的句型。
答案：ends 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，"starts from"和"ends at"构成固定搭配，表示"从...开始"和"在...结束"。
答案：the 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个定冠词来特指"辽宁省的Hushan Mountain"。
答案：winding 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个现在分词作状语，描述长城的动作，"wind"表示"蜿蜒"，其现在分词形式为"winding"。
答案：to protect 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个不定式作目的状语，表示长城的建造目的。
答案：various 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词作定语，修饰"nomadic groups"，"various"表示"各种各样的"。
答案：that/which 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰"the wall"。
答案：was built 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个被动语态的谓语，描述"the majority of the existing wall"的建造时间。
答案：in 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个介词构成介词短语，表示长城在中国历史中的作用。
答案：so 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词构成"so...that..."结构，表示长城成为最著名的景点之一的结果。
书面表达部分
写作思路46:
首先介绍当前高中生对纸质媒体阅读热情减少的现状。
然后阐述纸质媒体的重要性，如提供深度阅读体验、减少屏幕时间等。
最后发出呼吁，鼓励学生们重拾对纸质阅读的热情。
示例短文：
Embracing the Magic of Print Media
In the digital age, the passion for print media among high school students seems to be fading, as they are increasingly drawn to digital screens. However, the importance of print media cannot be overlooked. It offers a deeper reading experience, free from the distractions of the online world, and is beneficial for our eyes and mental health.
I call upon all students to rediscover the joy of reading from printed materials. Let us take time to delve into the pages of a book, explore diverse ideas, and support the rich tradition of print media. Let's embrace the magic of print media and keep it alive in our hearts and minds.
写作思路47:
描述小男孩的外貌和行为，以及他与叙述者的互动。
表达叙述者对小男孩的同情和关心，以及他对小男孩的承诺。
深圳龙岗区东升学校期末质量检测
英语学科试卷
考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Monet: The Immersive Experience, a captivating venture situated in the city of Liège, beckons enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the artistic realm of Claude Monet, a luminary of the French Impressionist movement and a paragon of nineteenth-century creativity.
This innovative exhibition, designed to transport visitors into the very essence of Monet's oeuvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital format that encompasses a panoramic 360-degree display. Employing the latest in multimedia technology, the exhibition features monumental projections of Monet's canvases, adorning the walls and floors of the venue, accompanied by an auditory symphony, the aromatic essence of flora, and narrated descriptions delivered in a multitude of languages, thereby breathing life into the artworks in an unprecedented manner.
To delve deeply into the French master's universe, patrons are ushered through a trilogy of thematic chambers, each a spectacle in its own right. These chambers not only offer a glimpse into Monet's existence, but also bestow upon the visitors a trove of novel encounters and perspectives on his life, his artistic endeavors, and his celebrated creations.
For those seeking logistical details:
The exhibition commences from the month of March in the year 2024.
The operational hours are as follows: On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the doors open at the tenth hour of the morning and close at the seventh hour of the evening. Fridays extend the closing time to the eighth hour of the evening, while Saturdays commence at the ninth hour of the morning and conclude at the eighth hour of the evening. Sundays follow a similar schedule, opening at the ninth hour and closing at the seventh hour, with Mondays and Tuesdays observing a closure.
The anticipated duration for the visit is estimated to span between sixty to seventy-five minutes.
The venue is located at Eglise Saint-Pholien, situated on Rue Saint-Pholien, with the postal code 4020 in the city of Liège.
For further inquiries, it is advisable to peruse the Frequently Asked Questions section pertaining to this immersive experience.
1.How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet s paintings
A. It offers stages to visitors. B. It gives lectures on art.
C. It uses digital technology. D. It provides language services.
2.What will visitors experience in the three rooms
A. A unique journey to Monet s world.
B. An introductory tour of painters.
C. An exploration on French art.
D. An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks.
3.Which of the following is a recommended visiting time
A. 11: 30 am (Wed, Feb 21). B. 4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7).
C. 8: 30 am (Thur, Mar 28). D. 10: 00 am (Tue, Mar 19).
B
Aron Lee Ralston came into the world within the nurturing environment of a middle-class American family. His formative years took a pivotal turn when, at the age of twelve, his family relocated to Colorado, a move that sowed the seeds of his profound affection for trekking amidst the majestic canyons.
On the fateful day of April 26th, 2003, Ralston found himself at the precipice of a life-threatening predicament, one that nearly culminated in his demise. While venturing solo through the Blue John Canyon, an inadvertent misstep caused him to dislodge an enormous boulder, which subsequently ensnared his right hand against the unyielding canyon wall.
Having embarked on this solitary expedition without alerting anyone to his whereabouts, Ralston faced the harrowing realization that he might remain entrapped indefinitely. Despite his valiant efforts to extricate his hand, he was met with failure, and the futility of crying out for assistance became apparent. Moreover, the exertion required to shout for help would deplete the energy reserves that were crucial for enduring the dire circumstances over an extended period.
As the days unfolded, the grim reality of his entrapment under an 800-pound boulder set in, compelling Ralston to contemplate the unthinkable: severing his own right hand. Armed with a rudimentary pocket knife, whose edge was insufficiently sharp to penetrate bone, he faced the daunting task of self-amputation. As time elapsed and his provisions of sustenance and hydration dwindled, he inscribed his name, birth date, and a projected date of death upon the stone.
In a twist of fortune, Ralston conceived an ingenious strategy to harness the principle of torque and the leverage of his own bones to detach his arm from his torso. Employing the modest tool at his disposal, he ultimately managed to
achieve this desperate act and staggered out of the canyon, hemorrhaging profusely. Providentially, a family on holiday espied him in this dire state, offering him sustenance and hydration before conveying him to a medical facility.
In the aftermath of this harrowing ordeal, Ralston was fitted with a prosthetic limb and, undeterred, resumed his passion for mountaineering. He embraced the accident as a transformative "turning point" in his existence, a testament to his indomitable spirit and resilience.
4.What happened to Aron while he was hiking
A. He was too tired and unable to climb
B. He suffered a knife wound in his right leg
C. He accidentally fell down the mountain.
D. He got a hand stuck between a rock and the canyon wall
5.Why did Aron stop calling for help
A. He found a way to save himself. B. He needed to save energy.
C. He gave up hope for survival D. He met a family on vacation.
6.How did Aron save himself
A. He removed the huge stone.
B. He cut off his arm with a knife.
C. He was pulled out of there by his family.
D. He was rescued by people from a hospital.
7.Which of the following words can best describe Aron
A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Independent and generous.
C. Adventurous and determined D. Responsible and professional.
C
On August 8, 2021, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released its first assessment of climate science since 2013. The news was not good. The report stated that this past decade was the hottest in 125,000 years and that the atmospheric carbon levels are the highest in at least 2 million years. Glaciers are melting faster than any time in over 2,000 years, and ocean levels are rising at twice the rate since 2006.
At the current pace, the researchers expect global temperatures to rise by at least 1.5°, compared to pre-industrial levels, within the next 20 years. The temperature increases will result in significant changes to the planet s water cycle. Areas that currently receive a lot of rain will get significantly more, while dry regions will become increasingly likely to droughts.
The IPCC s findings come as no surprise to the millions of people worldwide currently feeling the impacts of climate-related disasters. America and many European countries are battling wildfires. Meanwhile, an unprecedented (史无前例的) week-long storm in July 2021 caused flash floods and mudslides in Western Europe. Climate change is even impacting the Earths coldest and most remote regions which experienced the first rainfall event in recorded history.
The situation may sound hopeless. However, many experts believe it is still not too late to turn things around, if we all act now. While governments need to do their share by introducing and obey stricter carbon emission laws, individuals can also help. Driving less, conserving water, and reducing electricity usage are some great ways to start. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle will help conserve natural resources and energy. It will also save you and your community. Be sure to start doing your part to save our beautiful home today!
8.Why did IPCC release its first assessment of climate science
A. To appeal to people to reduce carbon levels.
B. To state the earth s temperature hits a record high.
C. To inform readers climate change is severe.
D. To report ocean levels are rising higher.
9.What may lead to great changes to the planet s water cycle
A. The rise of global temperatures. B. The fast development of industry.
C. The heavy rainfall of the earth. D. The terrible droughts in dry regions.
10.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Effects of climate change. B. Facts of rainfall disasters.
C. Losses caused by natural disasters. D. Weather phenomena in many regions.
11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Fighting against climate change is relatively simple.
B. Stricter carbon emission laws has been tightened up.
C. The author is opposed to consuming natural resources.
D. The author urges immediate action on climate change.
D
An artificial cognitive system possesses the capability to translate linguistic expressions and syntactical structures from cerebral functional patterns with an impressive degree of precision. By utilizing a brief temporal window of cerebral functional data, the AI can deduce the auditory content that an individual has perceived. The system is capable of positioning the accurate response within its topmost 10 potential outcomes, as determined in a foundational research endeavor.
This AI has been engineered at Meta, the corporate entity that encompasses Facebook, and it holds the potential to ultimately assist a vast number of individuals globally who are incapacitated from engaging in verbal communication, textual input, or gestural conveyance.
The majority of current technological solutions designed to facilitate communication for such individuals necessitate invasive neurosurgical procedures to implant electrodes. However, this innovative methodology "could offer a viable alternative to assist patients grappling with communicative impediments, circumventing the necessity for surgical interventions," remarks neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a researcher within the Meta AI division.
King and his fellow researchers have conditioned a computational apparatus, also referred to as a linguistic model, to identify words and sentences across 56,000 hours of vocalized records from a spectrum of 53 languages. The research collective then applied an AI equipped with this linguistic model to data repositories from four distinct institutions that encompassed cerebral functional data from 169 consenting volunteers. Within these repositories, participants were exposed to an array of narratives and sentences, while their cerebral activity was monitored via magnetoencephalography (MEG).
Subsequently, employing a computational technique that accounts for the anatomical variances among individual brains, the team endeavored to decipher the auditory content that the participants had apprehended, utilizing merely three seconds of cerebral functional data from each individual. The team directed the AI to correlate the phonetic elements from the narrative recordings with the cerebral functional patterns that the AI had deduced to be indicative of the auditory stimuli that the subjects were receiving. It then prognosticated the auditory content that the individual might have been exposed to during that brief interval, considering over 1,000 potential options. Utilizing MEG, the correct response was consistently included within the AI's top 10 conjectures, as ascertained by the researchers.
"The current research is focused on the decoding of auditory speech recognition, not its generation," King concurs, "Although the generation of speech is the ultimate aspiration, at present, we are still considerably distant from achieving this objective."
12.What is the main advantage of the new technology
A. Avoiding dangerous operations on patients.
B. Helping patients with communication problems.
C. Providing a path to communicate with others.
D. Freeing patients from risky brain operations.
13.Whom might be the AI be beneficial to
A. People unable to communicate normally.
B. People who can t move around.
C. People who are unconscious.
D. People unable to eat.
14.What does Jean-Rémi King think of the new study
A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Promising. D. Exciting.
15.What is the best title for the text
A. A New Study on Artificial Intelligence
B. The Application of MEG Technology
C. A New Way to Decode Speech
D. A Solution to Communication Problems
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
As is the case with many of life's blessings, our visual acuity is often regarded with a sense of complacency until it commences to present us with challenges. It is only when we encounter impediments in perusing the daily publications and begin to suffer from cephalalgias that we start to question the prudence of our nocturnal vigils spent before the luminous screens of our computers.____16____
Eat well. What you eat has a great impact on your eyes. You d better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty of fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These contain nutrients such as vitamins C and E. ____17____ A healthy diet also helps prevent obesity and diabetes, which may affect your eye health badly.
Take care of our glasses. If you have been donning ocular appliances since your formative years, it is likely that you received instruction on their proper maintenance. However, as time has passed, you may have become somewhat remiss and have ceased to diligently adhere to the practices of preserving the condition and functionality of your spectacles.____18____ Employ a delicate, cottonen textile to meticulously cleanse the ocular lenses on a daily basis, ensuring the removal of any surface debris and smudges. Additionally, it is prudent to submerge the spectacles in a
tepid aqueous solution infused with a mild detergent biweekly to eliminate microbial colonies that may have accumulated. When placing them in repose, ensure that the lenses are oriented skyward to prevent any inadvertent compression that could lead to deformation or scratching. Consistently repose them within a robust protective enclosure during periods of disuse to shield them from potential damage.
____19____ You already know this one, but it bears repeating — stop staring at your computer screen or TV all the time. You need to take short breaks every half an hour, just a minute of looking away, or closing your eyes.
Wear sunglasses. Sunglasses can make you look pretty cool. ____20____ Find sunglasses that are stylish and comfortable and keep them close by at all time during summer.
A. And that s a mistake.
B. Don t overuse your eyes.
C. They are essential for eye health.
D. Have your eyes checked regularly.
E. Wearing fancy sunglasses is thought to be a good choice.
F. They can also protect your eyes from the glare of the sun.
G. Follow the following suggestions to keep your eyes healthy.
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
John Kerr and his 86-year-old grandma, Sandy Kerr, are nearing the finish line on a goal they once thought was impossible: Visiting all national parks together.
They kicked off their ____21____ in September 2023, when John was looking for a way to spend a two-day weekend. He said the idea ____22____ from a conversation he had with “Grandma Sandy” about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail. “I felt sorry that she was always ____23____ vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories,” John said. “And so just knowing that she had never seen ___24____ and mountains and the oceans and these ____25____ wild places on Earth, it just felt like a ____26____ that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” John began ____27____ their adventures on the social media in 2019, and they quickly ____28____ a large number of followers.
“You don t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but ____29____,” John said. “That was my _____30_____. That was my misunderstanding of what age means.” More _____31_____, her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling. “It s been a _____32_____ adventure; it really has,” Grandma Sandy said. “It s really been a beautiful time. And I wouldn t trade it for anything,”
As for _____33_____ from John and Grandma Sandy, they encourage everyone to _____34_____ opportunities for exploration. “We realize that not everybody is going to be able to travel to every national park,” John said. “But there is some adventure to be found in every _____35_____ of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.”
21.A. vacation B. trip C. adventure D. schedule
22.A. suffered B. differed C. prevented D. arose
23.A. living B. reading C. learning D. imagining
24.A. parks B. deserts C. hills D. museums
25.A. frightening B. artificial C. wonderful D. sorrowful
26.A. responsibility B. regulation C. resolution D. possibility
27.A. advocating B. advertising C. recording D. predicting
28.A. acquired B. accepted C. desired D. submitted
29.A. outstanding B. challenging C. striking D. fascinating
30.A. hope B. regret C. anxiety D. fault
31.A. importantly B. frequently C. accurately D. obviously
32.A. miserable B. grand C. common D. tough
33.A. complaint B. advice C. decision D. warning
34.A. seek out B. take out C. put out D. lay out
35.A. community B. department C. corner D. cupboard
四、语法填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
The Great Wall of China with a total length of over 5,000 kilometers is one of ____36____ (great) wonders of the world. The Great Wall starts from Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in west China and ____37____ (end) at Hushan Mountain in Liaoning Province in ____38____ east. The Great Wall stretches from west to east like a giant loong, ____39____ (wind) its way across mountains, through deserts and over valleys. It was built continuously over more than 2,000 years originally ____40____ (protect) the northern borders of the Chinese Empire against intrusions by ____41____ (vary) nomadic(游牧的)groups. One of the most famous is the wall ____42____ was built between 220-206 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Little of that wall remains, and the majority of the existing wall ___43____ (build) during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is not only a brick wall, but also one of the world s greatest historical architectural works. It played a significant role ___44___ Chinese history. The Great Wall has been a
symbol of Chinese civilization, _____45_____ it has become one of the most famous scenic spots in China, attracting tourists from all over the world.
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46. 假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，高中生对传统文化的兴趣在逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，呼吁学生重视并传承传统文化。
具体内容如下：
介绍现状：信息技术的飞速发展使得传统文化在年轻人中逐渐被忽视。
传统文化的重要性：传统文化是民族的根和魂，它蕴含着丰富的历史和智慧。
提出呼吁：鼓励学生积极参与传统文化活动，了解和传承民族文化。
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
On a particularly frigid day in the not-so-distant past, in the city of Edinburgh, I found myself positioned at the entrance of a lodging establishment. A young lad, his visage pale and tinged with a blue hue from the cold, his feet exposed and flushed with the chill, and clad in nothing more than a collection of tattered garments, approached and implored, "Kind sir, I beseech you, procure some lucifer matches." "No, I have no need for them," replied one of the distinguished men present. "But they are merely a single penny per container," the impoverished youth insisted. "Indeed, yet I must reiterate, I am not in search of a container," I reiterated. "Then I shall bestow upon you a pair of containers for the price of one penny," the boy proposed.
Ultimately, I resolved to purchase a container, primarily to dismiss him. Upon realizing I lacked the appropriate currency for the transaction, I addressed him thusly, "I shall acquire a container on the morrow." "Oh, I implore you, purchase them this very night," the boy beseeched once more, "I shall hasten to procure the necessary currency, for I am afflicted with hunger." Thus, I tendered him the shilling, and he departed. I remained in anticipation of his return, yet he did not appear. I surmised I had forfeited my shilling. Nevertheless, there was an aspect of the boy's countenance that inspired trust, and I was loath to harbor ill thoughts of him.
As the evening drew to a close, I was informed that a young boy desired an audience with me. Upon his arrival, I discerned that it was a younger sibling of the boy who had received my shilling. He stood for a brief interval, delving into his ragged attire as though in search of an object, and then inquired, "Are you the nobleman who purchased the matches from Sandy " "Indeed," I confirmed. "In that case, here are four pence from your shilling. Sandy is unable to come. He is in a dire state of health. A carriage struck him and prostrated him to the ground. He forfeited his cap, matches, and seven pence of your currency. Both his lower limbs were fractured, and the physician has declared that his demise is imminent. My brother and I exist in a state of near solitude, for our progenitors have departed this life."
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I fed the little fellow, and then went with him to see Sandy.
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Then I took him by the hand, and said, “I would always take care of your little brother.”
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阅读理解部分
文章A: 这是一篇描述性文章，主题是介绍位于列日的“莫奈：沉浸式体验”展览。文章详细介绍了展览的特色、技术和展览的组织结构。
答案：C 解析： 根据第一段中的句子 "This innovative exhibition, designed to transport visitors into the very essence of Monet's oeuvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital format that encompasses a panoramic 360-degree display." 可知，展览使用了先进的数字格式，包括全景360度显示，帮助游客探索莫奈的画作。因此，选项C "It uses digital technology." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "These chambers not only offer a glimpse into Monet's existence, but also bestow upon the visitors a trove of novel encounters and perspectives on his life, his artistic endeavors, and his celebrated creations." 可知，在三个主题展厅中，游客将体验到一次独特的旅程，深入了解莫奈的世界。因此，选项A "A unique journey to Monet's world." 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第三段中的时间表，星期天的开放时间是从早上九点到晚上七点，而选项B "4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7)." 符合这个时间表，是一个推荐的参观时间。
文章B: 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Aron Lee Ralston在2003年遭遇的生死考验以及他如何自救的故事。
答案：D 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "While venturing solo through the Blue John Canyon, an inadvertent misstep caused him to dislodge an enormous boulder, which subsequently ensnared his right hand against the unyielding canyon wall." 可知，Aron在徒步旅行时不慎踩松了一块巨石，导致他的右手被卡在了峡谷壁上。因此，选项D "He got a hand stuck between a rock and the canyon wall" 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第三段中的句子 "he was met with failure, and the futility of crying out for assistance became apparent. Moreover, the exertion required to shout for help would deplete the energy reserves that were crucial for enduring the dire circumstances over an extended period." 可知，Aron停止呼救是因为他需要节省能量，以便在困境中生存更长时间。因此，选项B "He needed to save energy." 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "Armed with a rudimentary pocket knife, whose edge was insufficiently sharp to penetrate bone, he faced the daunting task of self-amputation." 可知，Aron使用一把简陋的小刀进行了自我截肢。因此，选项B "He cut off his arm with a knife." 是正确的。
答案：C 解析： 根据最后一段中的句子 "He embraced the accident as a transformative 'turning point' in his existence, a testament to his indomitable spirit and resilience." 可知，Aron具有冒险精神和坚定的决心。因此，选项C "Adventurous and determined" 是正确的。
文章C: 这是一篇议论文，主题是讨论气候变化和全球变暖的影响，以及我们可以采取的行动。
答案：C 解析： 根据第一段中的句子 "The news was not good. The report stated that this past decade was the hottest in 125,000 years and that the atmospheric carbon levels are the highest in at least 2 million years." 可知，IPCC发布其气候科学评估报告是为了告知读者气候变化的严重性。因此，选项C "To inform readers climate change is severe." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "The temperature increases will result in significant changes to the planet's water cycle." 可知，全球气温的上升将导致地球上水循环的重大变化。因此，选项A "The rise of global temperatures." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 第三段主要描述了气候变化的影响，包括美国和欧洲国家的野火、2021年7月的史无前例的一周风暴导致的山洪暴发和泥石流，以及地球最冷和最偏远地区经历的首次降雨事件。因此，选项A "Effects of climate change." 是正确的。
答案：D 解析： 根据最后一段中的句子 "However, many experts believe it is still not too late to turn things around, if we all act now." 可知，作者敦促立即采取行动应对气候变化。因此，选项D "The author urges immediate action on climate change." 是正确的。
文章D: 这是一篇科学报道，介绍了一种新型的人工智能认知系统，该系统能够从大脑功能模式中以惊人的精确度翻译语言表达和句法结构。
答案：D 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "However, this innovative methodology 'could offer a viable alternative to assist patients grappling with communicative impediments, circumventing the necessity for surgical interventions,' remarks neuroscientist Jean-Rémi King, a researcher within the Meta AI division." 可知，这项新技术的主要优点是避免了高风险的大脑手术。因此，选项D "Freeing patients from risky brain operations." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第三段中的句子 "The AI has been engineered at Meta, the corporate entity that encompasses Facebook, and it holds the potential to ultimately assist a vast number of individuals globally who are incapacitated from
engaging in verbal communication, textual input, or gestural conveyance." 可知，这种AI可能对无法进行口头交流、文本输入或手势表达的人有益。因此，选项A "People unable to communicate normally." 是正确的。
答案：C 解析： 根据第三段中Jean-Rémi King的话，他认为这项创新的方法可能为那些与沟通障碍作斗争的患者提供了一个可行的替代方案，避免了手术干预的必要性。这表明他认为这项新研究是有希望的。因此，选项C "Promising." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 整篇文章主要介绍了一项新的人工智能研究，该研究能够解码听觉语言识别。因此，选项A "A New Study on Artificial Intelligence" 是最佳标题。
阅读七选五部分
文章E: 这是一篇保健建议文章，主题是关于如何保护我们的眼睛。
答案：G 解析： 根据第一段中的句子 "our visual acuity is often regarded with a sense of complacency until it commences to present us with challenges." 可知，我们通常对视力的清晰度感到自满，直到它开始给我们带来挑战。因此，选项G "Follow the following suggestions to keep your eyes healthy." 是一个合适的开头。
答案：C 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "These contain nutrients such as vitamins C and E." 可知，这些食物含有维生素C和E等营养物质。因此，选项C "They are essential for eye health." 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第三段中的句子 "However, as time has passed, you may have become somewhat remiss and have ceased to diligently adhere to the practices of preserving the condition and functionality of your spectacles." 可知，随着时间的流逝，你可能会有所疏忽，不再那么勤奋地遵循保护眼镜状况和功能的实践。因此，选项A "And that's a mistake." 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "You need to take short breaks every half an hour, just a minute of looking away, or closing your eyes." 可知，你需要每半小时休息一次，看看别处或闭上眼睛一分钟。因此，选项B "Don't overuse your eyes." 是正确的。
答案：F 解析： 根据最后一段中的句子 "Sunglasses can make you look pretty cool." 可知，太阳镜可以让你看起来很酷。并且后文提到了太阳镜可以保护眼睛免受阳光的眩光。因此，选项F "They can also protect your eyes from the glare of the sun." 是正确的。
完形填空部分
文章F: 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了John Kerr和他的86岁祖母Sandy Kerr一起实现访问所有国家公园的目标的故事。
答案：C 解析： 根据第一段中的句子 "Visiting all national parks together." 可知，他们的目标是一起访问所有的国家公园，这是一个冒险活动。因此，选项C "adventure" 是正确的。
答案：D 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "the idea 22 from a conversation he had with ‘Grandma Sandy’ about his past adventures on the Appalachian Trail." 可知，这个想法来自他和“奶奶Sandy”关于他在阿巴拉契亚小径上的过去的冒险的对话。因此，选项D "arose" 是正确的。
答案：D 解析： 根据
第二段中的句子 "I felt sorry that she was always 23 vicariously (间接感受到地) through my stories," 可知，他感到遗憾的是她总是通过他的故事间接地体验。因此，选项D "imagining" 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "I felt sorry that she was always imagining vicariously through my stories and knowing that she had never seen 24_ and mountains and the oceans and these 25 wild places on Earth," 可知，他感到遗憾的是她从未亲眼见过公园、山脉和海洋以及地球上这些真正野生的地方。因此，选项A "parks" 是正确的。
答案：C 解析： 根据上一条解析，这里需要一个形容词来描述“wild places”，根据语境，这些地方是令人赞叹的。因此，选项C "wonderful" 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第二段中的句子 "it just felt like a 26 that I had to her to make sure that she had some memories to take away in her life story as well.” 可知，这感觉像是他欠她的一个责任，确保她在生活中也有一些回忆可以带走。因此，选项A "responsibility" 是正确的。
答案：C 解析： 根据第三段中的句子 "John began 27 their adventures on the social media in 2019," 可知，John开始在社交媒体上记录他们的冒险。因此，选项C "recording" 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第三段中的句子 "and they quickly 28 a large number of followers." 可知，他们很快就获得了大量粉丝。因此，选项A "acquired" 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "You don t assume your grandma going with you on a camping trip is going to be anything but 29," 可知，你不会认为你奶奶和你一起去野营会是任何不具有挑战性的事情。因此，选项B "challenging" 是正确的。
答案：D 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "That was my 30. That was my misunderstanding of what age means.” 可知，那
是他的误解，他误解了年龄的含义。因此，选项D "fault" 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "More 31, her spirit was good enough for her to go traveling." 可知，更重要的是，她的精神足够好，可以旅行。因此，选项A "importantly" 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据第四段中的句子 "It s been a 32 adventure; it really has,” Grandma Sandy said. 可知，奶奶Sandy说这是一次盛大的冒险。因此，选项B "grand" 是正确的。
答案：B 解析： 根据最后一段中的句子 "As for 33 from John and Grandma Sandy, they encourage everyone to 34 opportunities for exploration." 可知，John和奶奶Sandy的建议是鼓励大家寻找探险的机会。因此，选项B "advice" 是正确的。
答案：A 解析： 根据上一条解析，John和奶奶Sandy鼓励大家寻找探险的机会。因此，选项A "seek out" 是正确的。
答案：C 解析： 根据最后一段中的句子 "But there is some adventure to be found in every 35 of the country and we hope that people will go out and seek that adventure.” 可知，希望人们出去寻找每一个角落的冒险。因此，选项C "corner" 是正确的。
语法填空部分
文章G: 这是一篇描述性文章，主题是介绍中国的长城。
答案：the greatest 解析： 根据句子结构，考察句型one of the 最高级的句型。
答案：ends 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式作谓语，"starts from"和"ends at"构成固定搭配，表示"从...开始"和"在...结束"。
答案：the 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个定冠词来特指"辽宁省的Hushan Mountain"。
答案：winding 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个现在分词作状语，描述长城的动作，"wind"表示"蜿蜒"，其现在分词形式为"winding"。
答案：to protect 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个不定式作目的状语，表示长城的建造目的。
答案：various 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词作定语，修饰"nomadic groups"，"various"表示"各种各样的"。
答案：that/which 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰"the wall"。
答案：was built 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个被动语态的谓语，描述"the majority of the existing wall"的建造时间。
答案：in 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个介词构成介词短语，表示长城在中国历史中的作用。
答案：so 解析： 根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词构成"so...that..."结构，表示长城成为最著名的景点之一的结果。
书面表达部分
写作思路46:
首先介绍当前高中生对纸质媒体阅读热情减少的现状。
然后阐述纸质媒体的重要性，如提供深度阅读体验、减少屏幕时间等。
最后发出呼吁，鼓励学生们重拾对纸质阅读的热情。
示例短文：
Embracing the Magic of Print Media
In the digital age, the passion for print media among high school students seems to be fading, as they are increasingly drawn to digital screens. However, the importance of print media cannot be overlooked. It offers a deeper reading experience, free from the distractions of the online world, and is beneficial for our eyes and mental health.
I call upon all students to rediscover the joy of reading from printed materials. Let us take time to delve into the pages of a book, explore diverse ideas, and support the rich tradition of print media. Let's embrace the magic of print media and keep it alive in our hearts and minds.
写作思路47:
描述小男孩的外貌和行为，以及他与叙述者的互动。
表达叙述者对小男孩的同情和关心，以及他对小男孩的承诺。
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