(共25张PPT)
Unit 1
How can we become good leamers
SectionA 2d
Grammar Focus-4c
f-l-o-w-e-r
studying grammar
memorizing the words
listening to tapes
reading aloud
We can improve our English skills by ….
having conversations with
friends in English
S1: I study by …ing . How do you study for a test
S2: I study by …ing . How do you study for a test
S3: I study by …ing . How do you study for it
S4: I ……
S5: …
Say the way you study and ask the next student.
规则: 说自己的学习方法，然后问后面的同学。（若有停顿，罚读句子）
I can become a good learner!
Dragon Game
Pair work
How does he/she learn English
He/She learns English by …ing…
listen to tapes
ask the teacher for help
make word cards
read textbooks
work with a group
/pen/
read aloud to practice pronunciation
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
Read loudy
2d
n. 句子
adj. 耐心的；n. 病人
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
How does Jack feel at the very start
What makes him have this kind of feeling
He feels a little nervous.
The report next Monday.
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
3. What problems does Jack have
a very slow reader
not understand many of the words
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
4.What kind of advice does Annie give
read quickly to get the main ideas
Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences
before and after it.
finish doing
have+v原形
sound+形
祈使句，动词原形开始
try+v原形
by doing
花费
the more the more越……越……
Listen again and repeat.
理解大意
How to be a good reader
If you want to read faster, just read _________ to get ____________ at first, you needn’t read ____________,you should read ____________.
If you don’t understand many of the words, you don’t have to use a __________, try to _____ a word’s meaning by ______ the sentences before and after it. You must be ________, it takes time. And you had better read something _________ every day. The _____ you read, the ______ you will be.
guess
patient
quickly
the main ideas
word by word
word groups.
dictionary
reading
you enjoy
more
faster
1. 与朋友一起学习
2. 制作单词卡片
3. 阅读课本
4. 听磁带
5. 向老师求助
6. 备考
7. 通过看录像带
8. 和朋友用英语交谈
9. 大声朗读来练习发音
10. 小组学习
Translation
1. work with friends
2. make word cards
3. read the textbook
4. listen to tapes
5. ask the teacher for help
6. study for a test
7. by watching videos
7. have conversations with friends in English
8. read aloud to practice pronunciation
9. study with a group
How do you learn English I learn by studying with
a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes
你是怎样学英语的？
我是通过小组研讨来学习的。
你是通过高声朗读来学英语吗？
是的。这对我的发音有好处。
我怎样才能看得快些？
你可以通过看意群来提高阅读。
我怎样才能提高发音水平？
有一种方法是听磁带。
语法重点 ： how引导的特殊疑问句及答语
how在本单元中询问方式、方法，意为“怎样，怎么，如何”。
How+do/does +主语+动词原形+…？
回答这种问句时常用by短语或by后接动词的-ing形式，表示“用……手段、方式”或“凭借……交通工具”。有时也用on短语表示交通方式。
by+短语或by + v.-ing 形式
介词by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等。
by意为“通过……，靠……，凭……”，其后加名词、代词或动词 ing形式，在句中作方式状语。可以用来回答how引导的疑问句。
eg：He had to do all the work by hand.
所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。
典例
— How do you learn English words
— ________ making word cards.
A．To B．By C．For D．With
B
Grammar 介词by的用法归纳
考点1
考点2
by＋地点名词。表方位，意为“在……旁边”。
eg：We live by the sea. 我们住在海边。
考点3
by＋时间名词。意为“到…时为止(已发生某事)；最晚、不迟于…；在…之前”,此时谓语可用完成时。
如：by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of
last year/three o’clock等。
eg：I must be in bed by ten o’clock.
我必须在10点之前睡觉。
典例
________ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.
A．On B．In C．By D．With
C
Her mother goes to work _____ bus every morning.
A．by B．at C．on D．in
考点4
by＋交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词，不变复数)。意为“通过…，由…，乘……”。如：by train / taxi / bus / bike/ boat / sea / water / air等。
eg：I went to Beijing by plane.
我乘飞机去了北京。
典例
A
by means of... “用, 依靠;借助于”
by way of... “ 经由,通过...方法; 取道”
by the way “顺便地，附带说说;顺便一提”
one by one “一个接一个地;逐个地”
step by step “ 一步一步地;逐步地”
side by side 肩并肩地 by oneself 单独,独自,靠自己 by birth 生来； 天生地 by hand 用手; 手工
by mistake 错误地 by accident 偶然地;不经意
take…by surprise 冷不防出现; 使吃惊
learn…by heart 记住； 背诵
what do you mean by … 你说的...是什么意思
拓展
by的常见短语：
考点5 【重点】【辨析】
by, in与with
by 指通过某种方式,乘某种交通工具。 I go to school by bike.
in 后跟某种材料,衣服,颜色或语言。 Now she begins to paint in oils.
With 1．后跟身体器官或某种工具。 He often writes with his left hand.
2．表示“具有，拥有，戴”。 Who’s that man with sunglasses？
典例
—Kelly，who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo
—It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A．by B．of C．on D．with
D
用by, with, in填空
1.He gets to school ______ bike.
2.He is painting ______ a Chinese brush.(毛笔）
3.I don't know how to say "Jiaozi" ______ Japanese.
4.Maybe you can solve the problem ____ this way.
5.I study Enlish _____ practicing speaking it every day.
6.I usually write ______ a pen.
7.We can look and see ____ our eyes.
8.A group of boys are talking happily ___ a loud voice as they went to the park ___ bus.
拓展
by
with
in
in
by
by
with
with
in
1. How do you practice speaking
2. How do you learn new words
3. How do you improve your writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your pronunciation
6. How do you learn grammar
c
e
f
a
b
d
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
Answer the questions. Then match the questions and answers.
4a
a. I like to practice my English by taking notes /
reading books and newspapers /speaking English
with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
b. I like to learn math by_____________
c. I like to practice my physics by________ .
d. I like to improve my chemistry by________ .
e. I like to practice my Chinese by________ .
f. I like to improve my history and geography by ________
4b
Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.
Suggested answers:
I like to learn math by solving new math problems every day.
I like to practice my physics by doing extra exercises.
I like to improve my chemistry by memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments.
I like to practice my Chinese by keeping a diary in Chinese.
I like to improve my history and geography by watching historical and geographical programs.
Check (√) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
4c
I learn English by… My partner learns English by… yes no how often yes no how often
doing grammar exercises.
taking notes in English.
reading English books/magazines.
keeping a diary in English.
using an English dictionary.
…
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: …Unit1
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
increase, repeat, create, physics, wise
1.Tom improved a lot in English by listening to tapes and ____________ out aloud.
2.The Chinese ___________ a 3D printed building in just 48 hours in 2014.
3.She acted _____________ when having a party.
4.The price of oil ___________ to 9 yuan in June this year.
5.David is interested in ___________，because he wants to be a scientist like Stephen Hawking.
二、在空白处填入一个单词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
6.We should try to learn more ____________(know) to build our motherland better.
7.Laura is born ____________ the ability to dance，and she is a great dancer now.
8.Keep listening，and your listening ____________(able) will become better.
9.So far，the number of people using 5G mobile phones ___________(increase) a lot.
10.Students across China buy 2,800 million new (textbook ) every year.
三、短文填词。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in11.____________(共同).
Studies show it's a 12.____________(秘密) to study English well.If you are interested in something，your 13.____________(大脑) is active and it is also easier for you to pay 14.____________(注意) to it for a long time.Good learners often 15.____________(连接) what they need to learn with something interesting.
Mike didn't do well in English.He often failed his English exams.One day two foreigners had 16.______________(交谈)with him in English，but he 17.______________(发现) it was hard to understand them.From then on，he 18.______________(决定) to pay more attention to his English.He became more 19.__________(活跃的) in class and practiced speaking English with different 20.___________(同伴) after class.In the morning he read English 21.____________(大声地)，and in the evening he tried to memorize words and 22.___________(句子).He did many 23.____________(语法) exercises as well.Before each exam he 24.______________(复习) his lessons carefully.Finally he got good grades and had the 25.______________(能力) to talk with people in English.
四、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most Chinese students think English is difficult to learn.What do you think？Here is some advice on 26.___________(learn) English.
When you learn a new word，don't just memorize it.Instead，you can learn it by 27.___________(use) it in the sentences.And use it as often as you can on the 28.___________(one) day you learn it.You will remember the new words much 29._____________(easy) in this way.
Practicing sounds is difficult.Take the “th” sound for example：choose the words that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again 30.___________ you pronounce them well.Have a try！
Read，read and read！Reading is one of 31.___________(good) ways to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar.It's important to choose the books you are 32.___________(interest) in.
33.___________ someone is talking with you in English，listen to the main points.If you hear 34.___________ new word,ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word，you 35.___________(miss) everything else
that the person is saying.
If you follow these advice，you will learn English well.
答案
repeating 2.created 3.wisely 4.increased 5.physics
Knowledge 7.with 8. ability 9. has increased 10. textbooks
Common 12. secret 13. brain 14. attention 15. connect
16.Conversations 17. discovered 18. decided 19. active 20. partners
21. aloud 22. sentences 23. grammar 24. reviewed 25. ability
26. learning 27. using 28. first 29. more easily 30. until/till
31. the best 32. interested 33. When 34. a 35. will miss
