人教版八年级上册Unit1-Unit2练习（含答案）

人教版八上Unit1-Unit2练习
一、单选题
1．—__________ was their vacation
—It __________ great.
A．What; was B．What, is C．How; is D．How, was
2．_______ he is tired, he is still doing his homework.
A．Because B．As C．When D．Although
3．— The old woman wants us ________ her with the housework.
— I think we should help her.
A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping
4．________ living habits are good for your ________.
A．Health; health B．Healthy; health
C．Healthy; healthy D．Health; healthy
5．I met Mr. Miller for the first time yesterday. He ________ to be a nice person.
A．remembered B．dreamed C．sounded D．seemed
6．I eat fruit and drink milk every day to keep me ________.
A．health B．healthily C．healthy D．unhealthy
7．Mr. Peterson left his umbrella at home，so he got ________ in the rain.
A．hungry B．wet C．wonderful D．enjoyable
8．— Where ______ you ______ on vacation
— I went to New York City.
A．did, go B．are, going C．will, go D．do, you
9．— Were you often late for school last term, Tom
— No, ______. I got to school early everyday.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
10．— Are you feeling better now
— Yes. I'm ________ to go to school.
A．bad enough B．enough well C．well enough D．enough good
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Mary was ill, so she went to see （1） .
“Doctor, I'm not feeling （2） ,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel （3） . If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and （4） for a few times.”
The doctor looked over her （5） . At last he said, “ （6） serious（严重的）, but I'm afraid you are eating too much.”
“I don't understand. What do you mean（意思） ” asked Mary.
“I mean you eat （7） food,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I'm too （8） . That's a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you （9） eat a lot of food and you should also do much （10） .”
（1）A．her mother B．the teacher C．the doctor D．her friend
（2）A．terrible B．ill C．good D．well
（3）A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．happy
（4）A．stand up B．lie down C．eat food D．have a rest
（5）A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful
（6）A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
（7）A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
（8）A．thin B．healthy C．stressed out D．heavy
（9）A．must B．should C．shouldn't D．didn't
（10）A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．exercise
三、阅读选择
阅读选择
The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant grew about 1. 5 metres in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world.
Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres wide. This plant also has different colours.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo to support new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
12．How is the bamboo after it is cut
A．It is very thin. B．It grows back quickly.
C．It is easy to cut. D．It's very strong.
13．In which place DOESN'T bamboo grow
A．Africa. B．Asia. C．America. D．Europe.
14．How long have people used bamboo in Asia
A．Thousands of years. B．A short time.
C．Hundreds of years. D．About fifty years.
15．Why do poor African farmers use bamboo
A．Because it is cheap.
B．Because it has different colours.
C．Because it is strong.
D．Because they like bamboo.
16．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．All bamboo looks the same.
B．Poor African farmers use bamboo pipes to bring water to their fields.
C．Bamboo can grow to 1. 5 metres high.
D．There are only ten kinds of bamboo in the world.
17．阅读理解
Eight-year-old Maya and her parents were on
vacation. They were walking in the Appalachian Mountains. The Appalachians are
a group of mountains in North America.
Maya's
family were walking on a long, long road. Its name is the Appalachian Trail. It
starts in the US state (州) of Maine
and ends in the state of Georgia. Maya and her family started near their home
in Maryland. This was Maya's first time to leave her state. After walking for
some days, the family decided to take rest (休息) in West
Virginia.
Every
evening, Maya and her family would make a campfire. She loved to dance around
it. She also enjoyed sleeping in a tent each night. Maya wanted to remember
everything interesting on her vacation and she had her special way to do
that-drawing. For example, when she came across new animal, she would
take out her pencil quickly.
Maya
learned that she had to be quiet if she wanted the animals to stay. She also
drew lot of flowers. Maya thought that flowers were much easier to draw,
because they didn't run away!
（1）Maya went to the Appalachian Mountains ________.
A．on a school trip B．with her family
C．at the age of ten D．for the second time
（2）Maya's home was in the state of ________.
A．Maine B．Georgia C．Maryland D．West Virginia
（3）What activity did Maya find enjoyable
A．Picking flowers. B．Feeding animals.
C．Making a campfire. D．Sleeping in a tent.
（4）The underlined words "came across" in Paragraph 3 mean "________" in Chinese.
A．追赶 B．遇见 C．离开 D．领养
（5）Maya kept quiet to let the animals stay because she wanted to ________.
A．save them B．draw them
C．play with them D．take photos of them
阅读短文，回答问题
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
18．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
19．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
20．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
21．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
22．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
四、任务型阅读
Read the passage and finish the exercises.
A. Complete the passage with the proper sentences in the box.
A. Some people like listening to music better. B. Hobbies are very important for everybody. C. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. D. There are many clubs一such as singing, dancing, etc. E. Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous. F. Going out with some friends sometimes can be rather expensive for us.
Most of us have hobbies. Hobbies are activities which we do in our free. time. There are so many kinds of hobbies. 　23． 　 The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows.
Collecting hobbies
We can collect a lot of things. 　24． 　 Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive.
Art hobbies
They include going to the theater, concert(音乐会) and opera, playing some instruments (the most popular instrument is the guitar), painting, writing and poetry. 　25． 　
Sports games
Everybody does some sport activities —sport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports club—basketball, volleyball or swimming. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. 　26． 　
Many students would like to make use of their hobbies in their future jobs, but it is not so easy. 　27． 　A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be happy.
B. Please introduce your hobby / hobbies.
I like　28． 　because　29． 　.
五、短文填空
短文填空
Tony is a middle school student. He looks very strong. He eats a lot and he really likes candy. So Tony soon becomes fat. He　30． 　 to be thin. So he tries not to eat　31． 　 much and he eats very little sweet food 　32． 　it will easily make him　33． 　. He does　34． 　, too. Now he swims three times a week, and　35． 　 about three kilometers a day. Now he is thinner　36． 　 before.
Tony has a sister. Her name is Betty. Betty is also a middle school student. She is healthy than Tony, 　37． 　 she looks younger and more active than he is. She also often exercises. She plays badminton and swims a lot. And she doesn't 　38． 　 much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks they are better for her　39． 　. And Betty doesn't eat anything after 9 o'clock at night because eating late makes people unhealthy.
六、阅读表达
40．根据短文内容，回答下列问题（注意每题后的词数要求）。
Lily
lives in Beijing with her parents. She likes swimming very much. She is in a
swimming club. She swims for two hours every day. She often gets tired after
she has a swim. She thinks she needs a lot of energy. It is important for her
to keep healthy.
She
will change her diet because she wants to be healthy. She ate a lot of junk
food between meals before. She had cakes, biscuits and candies, and she hardly
ever ate fruit and vegetables. Now she knows that junk food is not good for her
health, so she hardly ever eats it
Now, she
always eats a banana and some bread for breakfast, and then she often drinks a
glass of juice or milk. She eats a healthy lunch every day. Sometimes she has
rice with fish and an apple for lunch. For dinner, she usually eats meat and
vegetables.
（1）How long does Lily swim every day （不超过3个词）
（2）How does Lily often feel after she has a
swim （不超过4个词）
（3）Why will Lily change her diet （不超过6个词）
（4）What does Lily always eat for breakfast
now （不超过5个词）
（5）How often does Lily have rice with fish and an apple for lunch （不超过1个词）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
2．【答案】D
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】D
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．D
【答案】23．E；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．listening to music；29．it can make me relaxed
【答案】30．wants；31．too；32．because；33．thin；34．exercise/sports；35．runs；36．than；37．so；38．eat；39．health
40．【答案】（1）For two hours.
（2）She often feels tired.
（3）Because she wants to be healthy.
（4）A banana and some bread.
（5）Sometimes.
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