2023-2024学年黑龙江省实验中学高二下学期6月月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年黑龙江省实验中学高二下学期6月月考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-07-20 20:27:31 | ||
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黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024学年度高二学年下学期六月考试
英 语 学 科 试 卷
考试时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Reading complicated chapters.
B. Working with a strict professor.
C. Complaining of too much homework.
2. What is the girl looking for
A. School papers. B. A backpack. C. A jacket.
3. What did the speakers think of the lecture
A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Informative.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In the woman's house. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Industrial production. B. Automated machinery. C. Their work.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the weather like
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
7. What do the speakers decide to do
A Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Plant trees.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To confirm the address of the bank.
B. To get an identification form.
C. To ask about the operating hours.
9. When does the bank close at weekdays
A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
10. How can the man save time
A. By making a reservation.
B. By filling out a form in advance.
C. By opening the bank account online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Who did Sam go to the fashion show with
A. A family member. B. Some friends. C. A designer.
12. Which show did Emma miss
A The sports clothes show. B. The children's fashion show. C. The costume show.
13. Who disliked the sports clothes show
A. Sam and Anna. B. Sam and Melissa. C. Emma and Anna.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What stimulated the woman's interest in lighting
A. A light show at a rock concert.
B. The lighting in a play.
C. A fireworks display at an event.
15. What does the woman say about her job
A. It's simple to operate.
B. It's highly thought of by many people.
C. It's important for people to understand a play.
16. What did the woman do at school
A. She acted on a dark stage.
B. She assisted the teacher to write a play.
C. She made a lighting plan for a play.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
7. Why does the speaker give this talk
A. To make the procedure clear to the listeners.
B. To explain the change to the plan.
C. To introduce the guests.
18. How long will the question-part last
A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About one hour and a half.
19. Who will talk about the future of the toy industry
A. Kenji Nakamura. B. Robert Price. C. Sarah Smith.
20. What can we learn from the talk
A. Lunch will be served in Victoria Hall.
B. People can enjoy tea and juice after 6 p. m.
C. Sally Connor will make a conclusion of the conference.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it. Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries, which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations.
England
The real festivities start on Christmas morning with champagne and smoked salmon. After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time for the main meal, typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes.
France
The French celebrate their Christmas Eve with a lavish meal, with seafood served first. The main course usually consists of a rooster that’s renowned for its tenderness. Fine red wine from Burgundy can’t be missed of course.
Italy
Similar to France, Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve. The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church. For the main course, northern Italians often have stuffed turkey, while those in seaside areas may feast on a large baked sea bass accompanied by roasted potatoes and vegetables.
Greece
After attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas, Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering. Families gather around the fireplace, feasting on a special wheat bread only made at Christmas. Later, the main course may include roast chicken stuffed with chestnuts.
1. What activity distinguishes England in Christmas celebration
A. The seafood-themed dinner. B. The yearly Royal address.
C. The religious ceremony. D. The main course featuring turkey.
2. To experience the religious atmosphere, you’d better spend Christmas in ________.
A. France and Italy. B. England and France.
C. England and Greece. D. Italy and Greece.
3. From which column of the magazine is the passage probably from
A. Religion and culture. B. Diet and health.
C. Festival and tradition. D. Sports and fitness.
B
Several years ago, a worldwide heavy rain was predicted, but no one got prepared for what was to come. Then, some areas received over 100 mm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless.
The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars.
With more wild weather events happening, people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather And why Is this natural, or our fault The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists hold the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this global warming that makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperatures also result in more water to go into the air, which causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger.
This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.
4. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A. A past weather event happened in some areas in the world.
B. Some facts are listed about the global warming.
C. A number of recent weather events happened over the world.
D. Wild weather is partly the result of human activity.
5. How does paragraph two develop
A. By giving a lot of examples of recent wild weather events.
B. By describing a serious flood that once happened.
C. By predicting how the weather will change in a few years.
D. By comparing the former wild weather with what happened now
6. What does scientist Michael’s words mean
A. People can not do anything to prevent wild weather.
B. If people stop global warming, the weather will be better.
C. It is too late to stop global warming.
D. People have to stand by and accept what will happen to us.
7. Where can you probably find the text
A. In a tourist brochure B. In a research paper
C. In a science fiction D. In a nature magazine
C
As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce.
Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.
AI painters can produce over 1000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be
AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user And can the original artists sue for copyright (版权) violation Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.
Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize
8. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards.
9. How is AI art different from human art
A. It is the product of experience.
B. It costs less money to produce.
C. It combines different styles of work.
D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions.
10. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph
A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks.
B. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art.
C. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists.
D. To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces.
11. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products.
B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated.
C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI.
D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry.
D
Eating a juicy steak is worse for the environment than frying up some tofu: that should come as no surprise. Going vegan can greatly cut the carbon footprint of your diet. But what about the fewer calories, and lower levels of protein, found in most plant-based foods when compared with meat
To make the relative carbon impact of foods easier to understand, The Economist proposes a banana index (指数). It compares popular foodstuffs in three aspects—weight, calories and protein—compared to the humble banana, a fruit of middling nutritional value and impact on weather conditions.
Indexing greenhouse-gas emissions to a single food gives a sense of how different foodstuffs rank. Unfortunately for carnivores (食肉动物), beef is bad for the environment no matter how you slice it. Producing one kilogram of mince (馅) causes as many emissions as 109kg of bananas (call it a “banana score” of 109). As for nutritional value, beef’s banana score falls to 54 (one calorie of beef mince causes 54 times as much carbon emissions as one calorie of banana). By protein, it scores seven.
Poultry (家禽) scores 11 bananas by weight and four by calorie. However, as a source of protein, it is more carbon-friendly than bananas: poultry protein emits just three-fifths of the same amount of banana protein. The same applies to salmon. Unsurprisingly, plant-based alternatives to meat do even better: a meat-free burger, for instance, scores just one-fifth of the emissions of bananas per gram of protein.
Our banana index relies on average emissions for a given food. In the real world some producers are more climate-friendly than others, and some foods travel farther to consumers. Our banana index also does not capture other environmental impacts, such as land and water use (though here too, beef tends to perform poorly).
Voting in Europe suggests that most consumers want to be more climate-friendly—and with food production responsible for perhaps a quarter of global emissions, eating with the climate in mind would make a difference. Three-quarters of the respondents said they want labels that would explain the climate impact of their food. In the meantime, our banana index might help.
12. What’s the most likely reason for bananas to be chosen as an object of reference
A. Bananas have fewer calories and less protein.
B. Bananas are a humble fruit.
C Bananas have the least impact on the environment.
D. Bananas are of medium climate effect and nutrition.
13. According to the index, which one is more carbon-friendly as a source of protein
A. Beef B. A meat-free burger C. Poultry D. A banana
14. Which aspect of the index does paragraph 5 focus on
A. Its drawbacks B. Its benefits
C. Its practical meanings D. Its principles
15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. An approach to assessing nutritional value of food
B. A way to measure the climate impact of food
C. A great indicator of greenhouse-gas emissions
D. A big helper in deciding what to buy
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade
___16___The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. ____17____And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers.
In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. ____18____ A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions.
“If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. ____19____ The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide.____20____When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said.
A. Share good news with people around you.
B. It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them.
C. But the “bad news” has its place in the world.
D. It provides a more balanced view of the world.
E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media.
F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good.
G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper ____21____me with a smile. “The viewing platform has been closed due to____22____that too many visitors could cause geological damage.”
Though disappointed, we____23____an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the“funnel forest”. Initially, we were ____24____to run the risk. However, I had____25____the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group ____26____decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing ____27____:“Great. Bear Grylls went there.”
The next morning, we set off with a local____28____. Rain came and went three times, and before I actually____29____to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking____30____of mud and water.
Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the____31____. Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical____32____. “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old____33____, over and over again.
Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our____34____. Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to____35____the road that I can control even more.
Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking.
21. A. motivated B. told C. followed D. favored
22. A. surroundings B. matters C. concerns D. conclusions
23. A. worked out B. took in C. poured out D. broke down
24. A. unwilling B. ambitious C. bound D. modest
25. A. anticipated B. promoted C. interpreted D. noticed
26. A. shortly B. lately C. eventually D. severely
27. A. taste B. trick C. smile D. temper
28 A. botanist B. keeper C. farmer D. guide
29. A. managed B. exposed C. subscribed D. yielded
30. A. adaptation B. mixture C. antique D. presentation
31. A. zone B. mood C. angle D. peak
32. A. association B. adaptation C. participation D. challenge
33. A. prediction B. line C. trace D. comfort
34. A. route B. landmark C. platform D. intervention
35. A. guarantee B. occupy C. reveal D. appreciate
第二节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
36. Only a______________(minor) of British households do not have a car.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
37. Her laughter, which was very ________(infect), broke the silence. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38. When discussing ____________________ (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
39. _________________ (harmony) relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. The charity aims to provide _______________(assist ) for those in need. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
41. They made their ________________ (depart) in the early morning. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
42. These statistics are important from an ______________(ecology) point of view. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
43. These creatures _________________(multiply) quickly since last week. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
44. Several people were injured in a bomb ______________ (explode). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
45. The city break market has grown _________(drama) since the mid-1980s. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating ultraprocessed foods (超加工食品) for more than 20% of your daily calorie intake every day could lead to cognitive decline, a new study revealed. Studies have found these foods can raise our risk ____46____ obesity, heart problems, diabetes and cancer. They may even ____47____ (short) our lives.
The key problem with ultraprocessed foods is that they are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all of ____48____ promote systemic inflammation (炎症). Ultraprocessed foods ____49____ (define) as industrial formulations of ingredients. They contain little or no whole foods and ____50____ (typical) include flavorings, colorings and other ____51____ (chemistry) substance, according to the study. Those in the study who ate the most ultraprocessed foods were more likely to be younger, women, white, had higher ____52____ (educate) and income, and were less likely ____53____ (be) current alcohol consumers, the study found. “People need to know they should cook more and prepare ____54____ (they) own food from scratch,” a researcher said. “And it’s worth it because you’re going to protect your heart and guard your brain from Alzheimer’s disease,” she added. “That’s the take-home message: Stop _____55_____ (buy) things that are superprocessed.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场师生足球友谊赛，参赛人员为高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A Teacher-Student Football Friendly
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end.
Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning.
I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship.
It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again Could I even finish the race I wondered.
Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony.
Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.
Paragraph 1:
Soon after, the race started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题答案
（听力 1-5CAABB 6-10BCBB 11-15ACCBC 16-20CAACA）
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. minority 37. infectious 38. influential 39.Harmonious 40. assistance
41.departure 42. ecological 43. have multiplied 44. explosion
45. dramatically 46. of 47. shorten 48. which 49. are defined
50. typically 51. chemical 52. education 53. to be 54. their 55. buying
作文答案
One possible version:
A Teacher-Student Football Friendly
Last Sunday, our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers, in an effort to enrich students’ school life.
Bathed in sunshine, players from Grade 3 competed against their teachers in the field, with all the rest students watching excitedly in the bleachers. Both teams were playing at their best in high spirits. Although the teachers dominated the game at first, the students did not give up and tried to intercept every pass from their op-ponents. The match was filled with great dynamics and interesting plays, ending in a draw of 2: 2.
The exciting game not only helped relieve the students’ intense pressure caused by heavy workload, but also strengthened their relationship with the teachers.
读后续写答案
Soon after, the race started. While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way. Minutes later, I already felt tired. However, to encourage those in need, I tried to show the best of me, without worrying about the result. I kept moving forward as fast as I could. After most runners finished the race, I finally made it to the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began and several awards were presented.
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. Confused and excited, I walked up to the winner’s platform and was awarded a medal. As the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, I felt warmth in my heart. After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Although I only beat one person, Jim praised me for my determination, courage, and kindness. Honestly, I was proud of myself. This race increased my love for running and my confidence in myself.
英 语 学 科 试 卷
考试时间: 120 分钟 满分: 150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing
A. Reading complicated chapters.
B. Working with a strict professor.
C. Complaining of too much homework.
2. What is the girl looking for
A. School papers. B. A backpack. C. A jacket.
3. What did the speakers think of the lecture
A. Boring. B. Fun. C. Informative.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In the woman's house. C. In a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Industrial production. B. Automated machinery. C. Their work.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the weather like
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
7. What do the speakers decide to do
A Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Plant trees.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To confirm the address of the bank.
B. To get an identification form.
C. To ask about the operating hours.
9. When does the bank close at weekdays
A. At 3 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
10. How can the man save time
A. By making a reservation.
B. By filling out a form in advance.
C. By opening the bank account online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Who did Sam go to the fashion show with
A. A family member. B. Some friends. C. A designer.
12. Which show did Emma miss
A The sports clothes show. B. The children's fashion show. C. The costume show.
13. Who disliked the sports clothes show
A. Sam and Anna. B. Sam and Melissa. C. Emma and Anna.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What stimulated the woman's interest in lighting
A. A light show at a rock concert.
B. The lighting in a play.
C. A fireworks display at an event.
15. What does the woman say about her job
A. It's simple to operate.
B. It's highly thought of by many people.
C. It's important for people to understand a play.
16. What did the woman do at school
A. She acted on a dark stage.
B. She assisted the teacher to write a play.
C. She made a lighting plan for a play.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
7. Why does the speaker give this talk
A. To make the procedure clear to the listeners.
B. To explain the change to the plan.
C. To introduce the guests.
18. How long will the question-part last
A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About one hour and a half.
19. Who will talk about the future of the toy industry
A. Kenji Nakamura. B. Robert Price. C. Sarah Smith.
20. What can we learn from the talk
A. Lunch will be served in Victoria Hall.
B. People can enjoy tea and juice after 6 p. m.
C. Sally Connor will make a conclusion of the conference.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The cuisine that marks Christmas is as diverse as the people feasting on it. Here’s a look at how the locals celebrate Christmas through cuisine in their countries, which will give you a glimpse of the celebrations.
England
The real festivities start on Christmas morning with champagne and smoked salmon. After the King’s or Queen’s annual Christmas speech, it’s time for the main meal, typically including a turkey or roast beef accompanied by various side dishes.
France
The French celebrate their Christmas Eve with a lavish meal, with seafood served first. The main course usually consists of a rooster that’s renowned for its tenderness. Fine red wine from Burgundy can’t be missed of course.
Italy
Similar to France, Italians celebrate Christmas on the eve. The locals typically attend midnight Mass and then indulge in a lavish meal before heading to church. For the main course, northern Italians often have stuffed turkey, while those in seaside areas may feast on a large baked sea bass accompanied by roasted potatoes and vegetables.
Greece
After attending an early morning holy communion in church on Christmas, Greeks go home for an all-day eating gathering. Families gather around the fireplace, feasting on a special wheat bread only made at Christmas. Later, the main course may include roast chicken stuffed with chestnuts.
1. What activity distinguishes England in Christmas celebration
A. The seafood-themed dinner. B. The yearly Royal address.
C. The religious ceremony. D. The main course featuring turkey.
2. To experience the religious atmosphere, you’d better spend Christmas in ________.
A. France and Italy. B. England and France.
C. England and Greece. D. Italy and Greece.
3. From which column of the magazine is the passage probably from
A. Religion and culture. B. Diet and health.
C. Festival and tradition. D. Sports and fitness.
B
Several years ago, a worldwide heavy rain was predicted, but no one got prepared for what was to come. Then, some areas received over 100 mm of rain. Cars and trucks floated down the streets. Whole buildings were swept away. At least 225 people lost their lives, and millions became homeless.
The weather is always changing. Over the past few years, heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world. Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia. There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands. There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before. In 2017 alone, the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars.
With more wild weather events happening, people couldn’t help asking questions: What is happening with the weather And why Is this natural, or our fault The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But most scientists hold the same view that human activity has made the Earth warmer. It is this global warming that makes heat waves more likely. The higher temperatures also result in more water to go into the air, which causes heavier and more frequent rain. Many scientists also believe global warming makes hurricanes and other storms stronger.
This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it,” says scientist Michael. He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.
4. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A. A past weather event happened in some areas in the world.
B. Some facts are listed about the global warming.
C. A number of recent weather events happened over the world.
D. Wild weather is partly the result of human activity.
5. How does paragraph two develop
A. By giving a lot of examples of recent wild weather events.
B. By describing a serious flood that once happened.
C. By predicting how the weather will change in a few years.
D. By comparing the former wild weather with what happened now
6. What does scientist Michael’s words mean
A. People can not do anything to prevent wild weather.
B. If people stop global warming, the weather will be better.
C. It is too late to stop global warming.
D. People have to stand by and accept what will happen to us.
7. Where can you probably find the text
A. In a tourist brochure B. In a research paper
C. In a science fiction D. In a nature magazine
C
As AI art generators (生成器) take the world by storm, some people wonder if their works should count as art at all. The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out, which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce.
Art is classed as the product of imagination, skill, experience, and emotion, usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy. Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works. Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data, linking someone’s prompt to datasets, and trying to represent it as best as possible. The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself.
AI painters can produce over 1000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. Why Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be
AI art involves a program mimicking (模仿) the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human. But who made the artwork, the machine or its user And can the original artists sue for copyright (版权) violation Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as marketable artistic products.
Once we’ve answered those questions, we can tackle the really big one: When an AI-generated painting wins an award, who gets the prize
8. What does the underlined word “flaws” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Benefits. B. Advances. C. Weaknesses. D. Standards.
9. How is AI art different from human art
A. It is the product of experience.
B. It costs less money to produce.
C. It combines different styles of work.
D. It is not a mirror of humans’ emotions.
10. Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in the third paragraph
A. To prove the popularity of classic artworks.
B. To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art.
C. To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists.
D. To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces.
11. What can we infer from paragraph 4
A. AI art promotes the sale of artistic products.
B. AI art makes copyright issues more complicated.
C. Artists can create more works with the help of AI.
D. There will be fierce competition in the art industry.
D
Eating a juicy steak is worse for the environment than frying up some tofu: that should come as no surprise. Going vegan can greatly cut the carbon footprint of your diet. But what about the fewer calories, and lower levels of protein, found in most plant-based foods when compared with meat
To make the relative carbon impact of foods easier to understand, The Economist proposes a banana index (指数). It compares popular foodstuffs in three aspects—weight, calories and protein—compared to the humble banana, a fruit of middling nutritional value and impact on weather conditions.
Indexing greenhouse-gas emissions to a single food gives a sense of how different foodstuffs rank. Unfortunately for carnivores (食肉动物), beef is bad for the environment no matter how you slice it. Producing one kilogram of mince (馅) causes as many emissions as 109kg of bananas (call it a “banana score” of 109). As for nutritional value, beef’s banana score falls to 54 (one calorie of beef mince causes 54 times as much carbon emissions as one calorie of banana). By protein, it scores seven.
Poultry (家禽) scores 11 bananas by weight and four by calorie. However, as a source of protein, it is more carbon-friendly than bananas: poultry protein emits just three-fifths of the same amount of banana protein. The same applies to salmon. Unsurprisingly, plant-based alternatives to meat do even better: a meat-free burger, for instance, scores just one-fifth of the emissions of bananas per gram of protein.
Our banana index relies on average emissions for a given food. In the real world some producers are more climate-friendly than others, and some foods travel farther to consumers. Our banana index also does not capture other environmental impacts, such as land and water use (though here too, beef tends to perform poorly).
Voting in Europe suggests that most consumers want to be more climate-friendly—and with food production responsible for perhaps a quarter of global emissions, eating with the climate in mind would make a difference. Three-quarters of the respondents said they want labels that would explain the climate impact of their food. In the meantime, our banana index might help.
12. What’s the most likely reason for bananas to be chosen as an object of reference
A. Bananas have fewer calories and less protein.
B. Bananas are a humble fruit.
C Bananas have the least impact on the environment.
D. Bananas are of medium climate effect and nutrition.
13. According to the index, which one is more carbon-friendly as a source of protein
A. Beef B. A meat-free burger C. Poultry D. A banana
14. Which aspect of the index does paragraph 5 focus on
A. Its drawbacks B. Its benefits
C. Its practical meanings D. Its principles
15. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. An approach to assessing nutritional value of food
B. A way to measure the climate impact of food
C. A great indicator of greenhouse-gas emissions
D. A big helper in deciding what to buy
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news. Like, would you rather bite into a lemon, or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade
___16___The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert (警觉的) to what’s going on around us. While reading traditional, more negative news is important, consuming good news is also part of staying informed. ____17____And it also brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates of engagement, community building skills, and inspiration for creating a better world. Plus, knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers.
In fact, good news, known as solutions journalism, is becoming more popular, as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories. Good Good Good is one of them. ____18____ A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions.
“If it bleeds, it leads.” has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence, death and destruction draw readers’ attention. ____19____ The thing is, however, there’s also good stuff out there—the delightful and kind parts of humanity. “Beautiful stories are happening worldwide.____20____When you do find them, the world can suddenly feel like a very different place. Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world’s problems.” Hervey, one of Good Good Good’s editors said.
A. Share good news with people around you.
B. It’s just that we don’t hear as much about them.
C. But the “bad news” has its place in the world.
D. It provides a more balanced view of the world.
E. And so, negative news stories are everywhere on news media.
F. Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good.
G. The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper. “You can’t go there,” the innkeeper ____21____me with a smile. “The viewing platform has been closed due to____22____that too many visitors could cause geological damage.”
Though disappointed, we____23____an alternative: a seven-hour hike through the“funnel forest”. Initially, we were ____24____to run the risk. However, I had____25____the tourism motto in the nature reserve: “If you don’t do it now, you won’t do it in your lifetime.” Three of our group ____26____decided to venture into the forest. The innkeeper responded with a knowing ____27____:“Great. Bear Grylls went there.”
The next morning, we set off with a local____28____. Rain came and went three times, and before I actually____29____to climb over the first mountain, I had already got wet to the skin. I was a walking____30____of mud and water.
Our guide, in his 50s, behaved like a botanist, introducing the locally specific plants to us, but I was hardly in the____31____. Every step sank into the muddy, sucking ground. Every log or rock in front of us was a physical____32____. “One can never reach those places without strong willpower,” I murmured, reciting that millennium-old____33____, over and over again.
Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our____34____. Thinking of them leading to an unknown world, I began to____35____the road that I can control even more.
Wandering in a green chaos without any obvious landmarks is also breathtaking.
21. A. motivated B. told C. followed D. favored
22. A. surroundings B. matters C. concerns D. conclusions
23. A. worked out B. took in C. poured out D. broke down
24. A. unwilling B. ambitious C. bound D. modest
25. A. anticipated B. promoted C. interpreted D. noticed
26. A. shortly B. lately C. eventually D. severely
27. A. taste B. trick C. smile D. temper
28 A. botanist B. keeper C. farmer D. guide
29. A. managed B. exposed C. subscribed D. yielded
30. A. adaptation B. mixture C. antique D. presentation
31. A. zone B. mood C. angle D. peak
32. A. association B. adaptation C. participation D. challenge
33. A. prediction B. line C. trace D. comfort
34. A. route B. landmark C. platform D. intervention
35. A. guarantee B. occupy C. reveal D. appreciate
第二节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
36. Only a______________(minor) of British households do not have a car.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
37. Her laughter, which was very ________(infect), broke the silence. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38. When discussing ____________________ (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
39. _________________ (harmony) relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. The charity aims to provide _______________(assist ) for those in need. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
41. They made their ________________ (depart) in the early morning. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
42. These statistics are important from an ______________(ecology) point of view. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
43. These creatures _________________(multiply) quickly since last week. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
44. Several people were injured in a bomb ______________ (explode). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
45. The city break market has grown _________(drama) since the mid-1980s. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating ultraprocessed foods (超加工食品) for more than 20% of your daily calorie intake every day could lead to cognitive decline, a new study revealed. Studies have found these foods can raise our risk ____46____ obesity, heart problems, diabetes and cancer. They may even ____47____ (short) our lives.
The key problem with ultraprocessed foods is that they are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all of ____48____ promote systemic inflammation (炎症). Ultraprocessed foods ____49____ (define) as industrial formulations of ingredients. They contain little or no whole foods and ____50____ (typical) include flavorings, colorings and other ____51____ (chemistry) substance, according to the study. Those in the study who ate the most ultraprocessed foods were more likely to be younger, women, white, had higher ____52____ (educate) and income, and were less likely ____53____ (be) current alcohol consumers, the study found. “People need to know they should cook more and prepare ____54____ (they) own food from scratch,” a researcher said. “And it’s worth it because you’re going to protect your heart and guard your brain from Alzheimer’s disease,” she added. “That’s the take-home message: Stop _____55_____ (buy) things that are superprocessed.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场师生足球友谊赛，参赛人员为高三学生代表队对战教师代表队。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
A Teacher-Student Football Friendly
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was never a fast runner and thus I always didn’t like running. Throughout my childhood, whenever we competed in the 50-meter run, the 400-meter, or any other type of race, I would finish in the bottom half. In my late teens, as a member of a baseball team, I was the slowest runner on the team. In the preseason training, I was always the one running by myself at the end.
Therefore, twenty years later, when I entered my first official running race — a 3,000-meter challenge in my city — at age 38, I certainly didn’t expect to win or come close to winning.
I was there because my college friend Jim Hosek was the director of the race, and he asked me to run. The race was aimed at raising money for the unfortunate patients in a hospital and encouraging the patients and their fanilies to be brave, determined, and confident with sportsmanship.
It was a heartwarming program.I wanted to support it, so I showed up, paid the entrance fee, had a number pinned (把……别住) on my back, and moved over to the starting line. There, I waited with about 300 other runners for the race to begin. I was nervous. Would I be the last one to finish a race again Could I even finish the race I wondered.
Before long, someone spoke into a microphole, “Anyone weighing over 200 pounds comes down to the scale (秤), please.” Knowing I was over 200 pounds, I walked down to the scale. A man told me to stand on it. “Two hundred and three pounds,” he said. Then he wrote down the race number that was on my back. Out of curiosity, I asked him why he did so,and then I was told there would be an award ceremony (仪式) after the race. One award was for the first finisher in the over 200-pound group, and this special award would be announced at the end of the ceremony.
Not expecting the award, I ran towards the starting line, never realizing there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds.
Paragraph 1:
Soon after, the race started.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试题答案
（听力 1-5CAABB 6-10BCBB 11-15ACCBC 16-20CAACA）
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. minority 37. infectious 38. influential 39.Harmonious 40. assistance
41.departure 42. ecological 43. have multiplied 44. explosion
45. dramatically 46. of 47. shorten 48. which 49. are defined
50. typically 51. chemical 52. education 53. to be 54. their 55. buying
作文答案
One possible version:
A Teacher-Student Football Friendly
Last Sunday, our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers, in an effort to enrich students’ school life.
Bathed in sunshine, players from Grade 3 competed against their teachers in the field, with all the rest students watching excitedly in the bleachers. Both teams were playing at their best in high spirits. Although the teachers dominated the game at first, the students did not give up and tried to intercept every pass from their op-ponents. The match was filled with great dynamics and interesting plays, ending in a draw of 2: 2.
The exciting game not only helped relieve the students’ intense pressure caused by heavy workload, but also strengthened their relationship with the teachers.
读后续写答案
Soon after, the race started. While I was running, I saw many runners pass me on the way. Minutes later, I already felt tired. However, to encourage those in need, I tried to show the best of me, without worrying about the result. I kept moving forward as fast as I could. After most runners finished the race, I finally made it to the finish line. Despite the tiredness, I was satisfied. Shortly after the race, the award ceremony began and several awards were presented.
Then came the last award, and to my surprise, my name was announced. Confused and excited, I walked up to the winner’s platform and was awarded a medal. As the crowd cheered and clapped loudly, I felt warmth in my heart. After the ceremony, I learned from my friend Jim that there were only two runners weighing over 200 pounds. Although I only beat one person, Jim praised me for my determination, courage, and kindness. Honestly, I was proud of myself. This race increased my love for running and my confidence in myself.
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