八年级英语下册Unit 4检测题（广西南宁专版）
满分：120分 时间：120分钟
一、听力(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 6.How does the girl feel
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed.
( ) 7.What's the girl's advice
A．To write a letter to his friend. B．To go to his friend's home to say sorry.
C．To say sorry to his friend on the phone.
( ) 8.What's wrong with Kim
A．She forgot to do her homework.B．She didn't finish her homework.
C．She didn't bring her homework to school.
( ) 9.Where's the girl's math book
A．At school. B．At the library. C．At home.
( ) 10.Who should the boy ask for help
A．His teacher. B．His parents. C．His grandparents.
(三)听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
( ) 11.What's the date next Monday
A．March 8th. B．June 1st. C．September 10th.
( ) 12.How does the girl want to give thanks to her teachers
A．She wants to send some cards to her teachers.
B．She wants to send some flowers to her teachers.
C．She wants to buy some special gifts for her teachers.
( ) 13.What did the boy advise the girl to do at last
A．To make some cards by herself.
B．To borrow some cards from her friends.
C．To ask her parents for some money.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
( ) 14.What happened to Jim
A．He had some problems at school. B．He argued with his parents.
C．He missed the English exam.
( ) 15.Who got the worst grade in English
A．Jane. B．Jim. C．Frank.
( ) 16.What does Jane advise Jim to do
A．Jim shouldn't call up his best friend. B．Jim should study harder.
C．Jim should write to his best friend.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
( ) 17.What is the girl worried about
A．Her homework. B．Her father. C．Her exams.
( ) 18.Can she eat well
A．Yes,she can. B．No,she can't. C．She eats well.
( ) 19.What does the boy tell Mary to do
A．To eat three healthy meals.B．To eat fruits.
C．To eat vegetables for three meals.
( ) 20.Why shouldn't Mary drink coffee or tea
A．Because she isn't thirsty. B．Because she won't be able to sleep.
C．Because she can't relax.
(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 21.What does Deniz love doing
A．Playing with his friends. B．Watching TV. C．Playing video games.
( ) 22.What was wrong with Deniz
A．His thumbs hurt. B．He had a sore back.C．His arms hurt.
( ) 23.Who took Deniz to the doctor
A．His mother. B．His father. C．His brother.
( ) 24.What did the doctor advise Deniz to do
A．Stop playing on the computer and go out to play with friends.
B．Play games on the phone. C．Play video games with friends.
( ) 25.How many suggestions did the doctor give Deniz
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
(五)听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
To whom .
Problem I'm sorry to know that you're so 27. ．Gifts are just something to show our love.They can't be measured(衡量) by 28. .
Solution(办法) I don't think you need to buy an expensive 29. . Why don't you buy some 30. and make a beautiful birthday card for your friend？
二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 31.—How about 10 a．m.at our school gate
—______．See you then.
A．You're right B．No problem C．Never mind
( ) 32.As a student in modern China,everybody______ work hard to live a meaningful life.
A．could B．should C．may
( ) 33.—You've been so quiet today,Tom.Talk to me.Say something.
—What should I say after all this？Just leave me______！
A．lonely B．proper C．alone
( ) 34.—I'm worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy.I'm sure you'll ______ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A．get along with B．catch up with C．come up with
( ) 35.From my childhood,I ______ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly
( ) 36.Mr.Liu often encourages us______ with others in English.
communicate B．Communicating C．to communicate
( ) 37.Do______ you can for the community,like looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever
( ) 38.Middle school students practice the sport and ______ in the Chinese National Games.
A．compare B．continue C．compete
( ) 39.David,an exchange student from England,is ______ about Chinese kung fu.He learns it all by himself in his spare time.
interested B．crazy C．worried
( ) 40.—Can you tell me ______ along the Silk Road
—It helped me understand the history of the main cities.
A．why did you go for a holiday B．why you went for a holiday
C．when did you go for a holiday
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Judy：Hi,Sam! What are you doing
Sam：41. Have you heard about it before
Judy：42. What is it about
Sam：ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) made by a US company.
Judy：Sounds interesting.43.
Sam：It can do a lot of things,like answering questions,writing e mails and chatting with you.
Judy：44.
Sam：Yes,you can.But you'd better use it as a learning tool,not to cheat on your homework.
Judy：Why
Sam：45. Then we will lose the ability to think and learn.
Judy：I really agree with you.
A．No,I haven't.B．Can I use it for my homework C．Because if we do so,we won't need to use our brains.D．What can it do E．ChatGPT is a very useful app.F．I'm reading an article about ChatGPT.
四、▲完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I remember the year when I was seven years old.I__46__ a pretty hair clip from a girl in my dance class.My __47__ found the shiny clip was not bought by them.So they sat me down on the floor of our study and explained __48__ what I had done was wrong.What a bad end I would come to if I became a thief—people would not trust me anymore.
More than thirty years on,the lesson has reminded me a lot.I've never taken__49__ that was not mine away.Once,I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I'd tried on and then I __50__ gave it back.But that gave me the feeling of shame for months.
Though my childhood memories are not__51__,such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind.They provided a standard of good __52__：to put myself in others' shoes and to control my greed(贪欲)．
The social environment in the coming age__53__ each generation's value,but families have the deeper effect on children.The right values from our parents can finally lead us to __54__．
I believe in truth because my parents raise me to do so,even though sometimes my opinions are different from theirs.I believe in__55__ because my parents set me good examples.They cure the sick and visit the lonely.I believe in working hard because my parents devote themselves to the society.Good values from my family have shaped me.And I will pass them on to my kids.
( ) 46.A.borrowed B．discovered C．stole
( ) 47.A.friends B．classmates C．parents
( ) 48.A.why B．where C．how
( ) 49.A.nothing B．something C．anything
( ) 50.A.quickly B．happily C．easily
( ) 51.A.wonderful B．clear C．different
( ) 52.A.abilities B．qualities C．scores
( ) 53.A.confirms B．decides C．influences
( ) 54.A.look up B．grow up C．turn up
( ) 55.A.kindness B．fitness C．happiness
五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56－60小题,每小题1分；第61－75小题,每小题2分,共35分)
A
In the Western Han Dynasty(朝代),there was a boy called Kuang Heng.He was born in a poor family and couldn't go to school.Luckily,one of his relatives taught him to read and he became very interested in reading.
At that time,books were expensive.Kuang Heng couldn't afford books,so he decided to borrow some.He worked for a rich man without getting paid.The rich man asked,“Why don't you want the money？” Kuang Heng said,“I like reading.You only need to lend me some books.” The rich man was surprised at his diligence(勤奋) and agreed to lend him books.
In the daytime,Kuang Heng had to work,so he could only read in the night.However,he was too poor to buy even a candle.How could he read in the dark night He found that his neighbor lit(点燃)candles in the house,and he had a good idea.He dug a small hole on the wall so that he could use the light to read books.From that day,he read every night until the light went out.
Finally,Kuang Heng became a successful person with great knowledge.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”。
( ) 56.Thanks to his relative,Kuang Heng learnt how to read.
( ) 57.Hearing Kuang Heng's words,the rich man was angry.
( ) 58.Kuang Heng could read books anytime and anywhere.
( )59.Kuang Heng dug a hole on the wall to let the light get through.
( ) 60.We can know from the story that Kuang Heng is clever and hardworking.
▲B
World Photography Awards ExhibitionTime：Wednesday—Sunday：11：00 a．m.—4：00 p．m.January 10,2023—June 11,2023Add：19 Mann Island,Liverpool Waterfront,Liverpool
Travel Photographer of the Year ExhibitionTime：Monday—Saturday：9：00 a．m.—5：00 p．m.Sunday：11：30 a．m.—4：00 p．m.October 2—28,2023Add：9 Abbey Square,Chester,Cheshire
Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 ExhibitionTime：February 2023—August 2023More information will be coming soon.An exhibition of 70—80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163Time：Thursday—Sunday：10：00 a．m.—5：00 p．m.Until August 21,2023Add：The Royal Photographic Society,RPS House,337Paintworks,Arnos Vale, BristolA total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show.
( ) 61.How many exhibitions are mentioned
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( ) 62.Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards
A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．Arnos Vale.
( ) 63.If Alice is free on Wednesday in October,which exhibition is advised to her
A．World Photography Awards. B．Travel Photographer of the Year.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023.
( ) 64.What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023
A．The cost of the tour. B．The address information.
C．The number of images on the tour.
( ) 65.Where is the passage probably from
A．A nature magazine. B．A health magazine.
C．A photography magazine.
C
When I was in Grade 8,I had a heated argument(争吵) with my classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong,and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Our teacher,a kind and smart lady,decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearly see that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was.“White,” Tony answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white! “Clearly,it was black！” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.We changed places,and now she asked me what color the object was.I had to answer,“White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white,while from my side it was black.“Boys,now,what do you say？” The teacher smiled at us.Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：When you disagree with others,you'd better be in their shoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
( ) 66.What did the teacher do at first
A．She shouted at the boys. B．She called the boys' parents.
C．She brought the boys to her desk.
( ) 67.How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in Paragraph 2
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid.
( ) 68.Why did the writer give two different answers
A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B．Because he changed his place with Tony.
C．Because he turned around the object.
( ) 69.What would the writer probably do after this lesson
A．He would forget the arguments. B．He might shake hands with Tony.
C．He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
( ) 70.Which is the best title for the passage
A．Great Minds Think The Same B．Many Hands Make Light Work
C．Look at Things in Another Way
▲D
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries.Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country.The earliest boarding schools were set up for white,rich boys only.
In the UK,boarding schools have three terms in a school year,with about 13 weeks in each term.Students study and live together.They can't go outside if they are not allowed to.Each student has his or her subject plan.Most boarding schools have a “light out” time.So when it's time to go to bed,all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.The house masters can take care of students all the time,especially after school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie,and girls wear a white blouse,sometimes also a tie and a skirt.As students get older,the rules become less strict.
In the UK,boarding schools provide students with delicious food.They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread.They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner.Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
( ) 71.Who could study in the earliest boarding schools
All students. B．Foreign students. C．White and rich boys.
( ) 72.What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2
A．Make a subject plan. B．Study and live alone.C．Look after themselves.
( ) 73.What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese
A．点亮 B．熄灯 C．褪色
( ) 74.What can we learn about the school uniform
A．Boys hardly follow the rules. B．Girls only wear a white blouse.
C．Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.
( ) 75.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．What to eat. B．When to eat. C．Where to eat.
六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
challenge often hard special startsolve home care its spirit
Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”．It is 76. to all kinds of mountains, rivers,waterfalls,plants and animals.Its 77. geographic location(地理位置) makes it a beautiful place.It was one of the 78. places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway.
The construction(施工) of the first highway to Motuo 79. in the 1960s.However,it was not completed until over 50 years later.In 2014,the construction of 80. second highway—the Paimo Highway started.In October 2022,the construction of the main body of the highway was completed.
They are great engineering projects.In this area,earthquakes and heavy rains happened very 81. .There could be falling rocks or even landslides(滑坡)．People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.Another 82. was the snow.Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads.As a result,the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times.To 83. this problem, people built a tunnel(隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways stand for the Chinese 84. of “never giving up”．They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China 85. about people in the far areas.
七、书面表达(15分)
86．当前,全国儿童青少年近视率居高不下,习近平总书记对此高度重视并作出重要批示,教育部也于2023年3月30日印发了《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》。对于儿童青少年近视问题,你有何看法和建议？请你根据下面的提示,写一篇短文,告诉大家如何保护视力。
注意：
1．包含提示中的所有要点,语言表达准确,语句通顺,可适当发挥；
2．80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；
3．请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
As we all know,eyes are very important to us.However,many students have poor eyesight.In order to protect our eyesight,we should follow these suggestions.答案：
1. E 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. F
( A ) 6.How does the girl feel
( C ) 7.What's the girl's advice
( B ) 8.What's wrong with Kim
( C ) 9.Where's the girl's math book
( A ) 10.Who should the boy ask for help
( C ) 11.What's the date next Monday
( A ) 12.How does the girl want to give thanks to her teachers
( C ) 13.What did the boy advise the girl to do at last
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
( A ) 14.What happened to Jim
( B ) 15.Who got the worst grade in English
( B ) 16.What does Jane advise Jim to do
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
( C ) 17.What is the girl worried about
( B ) 18.Can she eat well
( A ) 19.What does the boy tell Mary to do
( B ) 20.Why shouldn't Mary drink coffee or tea
( C ) 21.What does Deniz love doing
( A ) 22.What was wrong with Deniz
( B ) 23.Who took Deniz to the doctor
( A ) 24.What did the doctor advise Deniz to do
( C ) 25.How many suggestions did the doctor give Deniz
To whom Tom .
Problem I'm sorry to know that you're so 27. worried ．Gifts are just something to show our love.They can't be measured(衡量) by 28. money .
Solution(办法) I don't think you need to buy an expensive 29. gift . Why don't you buy some 30. lowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your friend？
( B ) 31.
( B ) 32.
( C ) 33.
( A ) 34.
( A ) 35.
( C ) 36.
( A ) 37.
( C ) 38.
( B ) 39.
( B ) 40.
41. F
42. A
.43. D
44. B
45. C
( C ) 46.A.borrowed B．discovered C．stole
( C ) 47.A.friends B．classmates C．parents
( A ) 48.A.why B．where C．how
( C ) 49.A.nothing B．something C．anything
( A ) 50.A.quickly B．happily C．easily
( B ) 51.A.wonderful B．clear C．different
( B ) 52.A.abilities B．qualities C．scores
( C ) 53.A.confirms B．decides C．influences
( B ) 54.A.look up B．grow up C．turn up
( A ) 55.A.kindness B．fitness C．happiness
( T ) 56.Thanks to his relative,Kuang Heng learnt how to read.
( F ) 57.Hearing Kuang Heng's words,the rich man was angry.
( F ) 58.Kuang Heng could read books anytime and anywhere.
( T )59.Kuang Heng dug a hole on the wall to let the light get through.
( T ) 60.We can know from the story that Kuang Heng is clever and hardworking.
( C ) 61.How many exhibitions are mentioned
( A ) 62.Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards
( B ) 63.If Alice is free on Wednesday in October,which exhibition is advised to her
( C ) 64.What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023
( C ) 65.Where is the passage probably from
( C ) 66.What did the teacher do at first
( A ) 67.How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in Paragraph 2
( B ) 68.Why did the writer give two different answers
( B ) 69.What would the writer probably do after this lesson
( C ) 70.Which is the best title for the passage
( C ) 71.Who could study in the earliest boarding schools
( A ) 72.What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2
( B ) 73.What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese
( C ) 74.What can we learn about the school uniform
( A ) 75.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
76. home 77. special 78.hardest 79.started 80.its 81.often.82.challenge 83.solve 84.spirit(s) 85.cares
七、书面表达(15分)
In my opinion, it's important to have good eyesight.We should develop good habits of using our eyes.For example,we'd better take a break after reading for 45 minutes.We can do eye exercises and do more sports.They are helpful to protect our eyesight.Eating healthy food is also good for protecting our eyesight.I hope we protect our eyes well so that we can see the colorful world.
In a word, let's take action to say goodbye to thick glasses.听力材料：
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．I don't like dogs because they may cause a lot of trouble.
2．Kate said sorry by calling her friend.
3．His parents don't allow him to play basketball after school.
4．Bob argued with his best friend yesterday.
5．I think we should share housework with our parents.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．M：What's wrong
W：I'm too tired because I was online until late last night.
7．M：I had a fight with my best friend.What should I do
W：You should say sorry to him on the phone.
8．M：You look worried，Kim.Why
W：I didn't finish my homework.
9．M：What are you looking for
W：My math book.Oh，I remember I left it at home.
10．M：I am not good at math and I get bad grades.What should I do
W：I think you should ask your teacher for help.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W：Next Monday is Teachers' Day.I need to send some cards to my teachers，but I don't get enough money.What should I do
M：Well，you could make some cards by yourself.
W：Oh，no.I don't want to do like that.
M：Then I think you could ask your parents for some money.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W：You look unhappy, Jim.What happened
M：I had some problems at school today.I argued with my best friend Frank.Then I got a bad grade in my English.It was the worst grade in the class.I feel terrible.Could you give me some advice, Jane
W：You had a terrible day, Jim.You should call Frank up so that you can say you are sorry.Maybe you will talk about it on the phone.You should study harder and do your homework more carefully.Then you will get better grades.
M：Thank you for your good advice, Jane.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
M：Hey，Mary.You look stressed out.What can I do for you
W：I'm going to take some exams next month and I'm really worried about them.
M：You shouldn't worry so much.If you study hard, you'll do well.Try to relax, and find time to go for a walk every day.
W：I can't eat or sleep well.I keep thinking about how badly I'll do.
M：You should eat three healthy meals every day.Don't drink coffee or tea because you won't be able to sleep.You should drink a glass of milk before you go to bed.
W：Thank you.I'll have a try.
M：No problem.Good luck!
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Deniz loves playing video games.He plays very well and he often spends several hours on them a day when he doesn't go to school.
But one day，the 11－year－old boy found that there was something wrong with his thumbs because they hurt.
He asked his father what was wrong with him. His dad replied that he didn't know.So they went to the doctor.Doctor Luis told Deniz that he'd got the “gamer's thumb”，because he played video games too much.He gave Deniz some advice.
Cut the time on video games between 20 and 30 minutes a day.
Exercise the fingers often during playing.
Stop playing on the computer or phone and go out to play with friends.
Will Deniz follow the doctor's advice
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Dear Tom，
Glad to hear from you，but I'm sorry to know that you're so worried.In my opinion，gifts are just something to show our love.They can't be measured by money.
I don't think you need to buy an expensive gift，although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him.If you buy one expensive gift，you will need too much money.And if you don't have enough money，you have to ask your parents for money.And I don't think it is a good idea.Why don't you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your friend That'll be enough to make him happy.
Yours，
Tina
