八年级英语下册Unit 5检测题
满分：120分 时间：120分钟
一、听力(共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
(一)听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )6.What was Jane doing at 9：00 yesterday evening
A．She was studying math.
B．She was studying for a test.
C．She was having a test.
( )7.Where did this conversation happen
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．In a shop.
( )8.Who was cutting hair at this time yesterday
A．Jerry. B．Ted. C．Tina.
( )9.What is the boy's father doing
A．He is taking a walk.
B．He is playing soccer.
C．He is cutting hair.
( )10.What's the boy's mother's hobby
A．Shopping. B．Reading. C．Running.
(三)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
( )11.What was Jim's father doing when Jim got to the park
A．Exercising.
B．Talking with Mr.Green.
C．Calling a man.
( )12.How often does Jim's father exercise
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Twice a week.
( )13.How long does Jim's father exercise a day
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．Two hours.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。
( )14.Where is the cinema
A．In front of the supermarket.
B．Across from the supermarket.
C．Behind the supermarket.
( )15.How many people died in the fire
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
( )16.How long did it take to put out(扑灭) the fire
A．Ten minutes. B．Twenty minutes. C．Half an hour.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。
( )17.What was Rose doing when the accident happened
A．She was doing homework.
B．She was riding to school.
C．She was reading.
( )18.Who jumped into the river
A．A young man. B．A driver. C．Rose.
( )19.When did the accident happen
At 7：20 a．m.
B．At 7：30 a．m.
C．At 7：40 a．m.
( )20.How many people are mentioned(被提到) in the accident
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
(四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )21.How was the weather
A．It was warm. B．It was rainy. C．It was cold.
( )22.What does John do
A．A taxi driver. B．A bus driver. C．A shop owner.
( )23.How many bag(s) did the young man have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
( )24.Where did the young man want to go
A．To a hotel.
B．To the police station.
C．To the train station.
( )25.How much did the young man pay
A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．50 yuan.
(五)听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。
Accident Information Card
Ms.Green She was cooking 26. in the kitchen.
Mr.Black He was watching 27. on TV.
Miss White She was 28. in the office.
Mr.Brown He was 29. with his wife at that time.
Dr.Wang He was looking over a 30. at that time.
二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
( )31.—Would you like to eat some fried chicken
— I think it tastes delicious but is unhealthy.
A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. C．You're welcome.
( )32.Let's take the simple steps today ______ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that
( )33.The boys______ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.
A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about
( )34.John got up late this morning because his alarm clock didn't ______.
A．go off B．set up C．put off
( )35.When it rains ______, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour.
A．heavily B．suddenly C．strongly
( )36.The air has been much worse these years.Governments are taking action ______ pollution.
A．with B．against C．for
( )37.I ______ that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help.
A．wondered B．noticed C．realized
( )38.When Mr.Smith finished speaking, I began to think about his words ______.
A．in silence B．in surprise C．in public
( )39.—In my______, keeping traffic rules is very important for road safety.
—I agree.Safety comes first.
A．development B．opinion C．truth
( )40.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell ______ while they were watching TV.
A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep
三、补全对话(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A：How was your last vacation
B：It was great.
A：41.
B：I went to Zibo in Shandong.
A：42.
B：Because Zibo barbecue(烧烤) was delicious.
A：Really？43.
B：Yes, there were.I met some interesting people.How about your vacation
A：44. I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do.
B：Hmm…Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.
A：45.
A．Why did you go there B．It was boring.C．Where did you go D．Sounds terrible.E．Were there many people in Zibo F．Good idea.
四、▲完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance(距离)．One she is as __46 as 30 li.One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15, 000 meters.So sanshe is 45 kilometers .
There is a story behind this idiom.During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC—476 BC), Prince Chong'er of the Jin State ran away from his home state.He 47 to travel to other states.
Once, he went to the state of Chu.King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and 48 him a feast(盛宴)．He asked Chong'er, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me？” “It seems your state has 49 you want.I have nothing that you like, ” Chong'er said.However, the king 50 asked for something.Finally, Chong'er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chong'er 51 to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong.Both of the two 52 wanted to become stronger and get more land.They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn't 53 his promise.He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they 54 them.To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded(包围) them. 55 , Jin won the war.This was the famous Battle of Chengpu.After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突)．
( )46.A.much B．large C．far
( )47.A.offered B．wanted C．failed
( )48.A.served B．passed C．showed
( )49.A.nothing B．everything C．something
( )50.A.always B．already C．still
( )51.A.moved B．returned C．walked
( )52.A.persons B．countries C．states
( )53.A.break B．make C．keep
( )54.A.followed B．promised C．killed
( )55.A.In fact B．At first C．In the end
五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56－60小题, 每小题1分；第61－75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
A
Matt, a seven year old boy, was interested after seeing the wooden box on the sidewalk.His friend Lisa told him that it was called “Little Library”．People built boxes and put books in them.Other people would take books to read and add books they had already read.
The idea excited Matt and he decided to make his own so that kids could trade books.But Lisa worried that kids might not see it.Matt wanted to have a try, anyway.Lisa agreed and went for tools, while Matt ran to collect books.
With the help of Matt's father, they built a wooden box.They put a door on it and placed their small library in front of the yard.Matt put two books in the box and said, “Now I just have to wait.”
Matt ran out three times that day to check.But each time, his books were untouched.The next days, Matt kept checking the box, but his books were still there.
“No kids saw it, and no one wants to trade books, ” Matt said in a low voice.
The next two days, Matt gave up checking the box.Lisa noticed his low spirits and encouraged him to take a look in case someone decided to trade.
They went to the box and Lisa opened the small door.There lied two new books and Matt's books were gone! There was a card in the box, too.“Dear friend, thanks for your books, and I hope you like mine, ” it said.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的填“T”, 错误的填“F”。
( )56.Lisa had a friend called Matt.
( )57.Lisa collected books when Matt went for tools.
( )58.Matt placed his wooden box in front of the yard.
( )59.Matt felt upset when he found that no one noticed his box.
( )60.Little Library can't encourage people to read more books.
▲B
Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year.The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy(书法)Great changes have taken place in China.To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.For more information, call Lily at 152 5827, please.Time：10：00—15：00July 1st—July 15th, 2023Closed on MondaysPlace：Achievement Hall
A book on embroidery(刺绣)The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China's most beautiful book.Zhang Shulin is the writer of it.We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.For more information, call Linda at 679 8871, please.Time：14：00—15：30June 30th, 2023Place：School Hall
To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food.In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages.Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.Time：13：30—16：00August 10th—August 11th, 2023Place：Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellasOil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1, 000 years in China, used to be common.Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers(糊纸) and painting patterns(图案)．It takes at least a week to make an umbrella.There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show.Time：9：00—15：30July 6th, 2023Place：Sightseeing Hall
( )61.In Achievement Hall, you will see ______.
A．a book B．many inventions C．some painting works
( )62.If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on ______, 2023.
A．July 1st B．August 10th C．June 30th
( )63.Where can you see the inventions
A．School Hall. B．Sunshine Hall. C．Sightseeing Hall.
( )64.How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella
A．At least a week. B．At least a year. C．At least a month.
( )65.If you are interested in science,which activity will you choose
A．Paintings & Calligraphy. B．Inventions.C．A book on embroidery.
▲C
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her.He gave her a beautiful gift package(盒)．She opened it and found a dictionary.She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary？” After that, she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business.She owned two large companies.She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him.But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions(财产) to her.She needed to come back and take care of the things.
When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before.With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”．
Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart.
( )66.What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday
A dictionary. B．A beautiful ring.
C．All of her husband's possessions.
( )67.What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentence
A．The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary.
B．The lady was thankful to her husband.
C．The lady was moved by what her husband said.
( )68.What happened to the lady many years later
A．She failed in business.B．She got married again.
C．She succeeded in business.
( )69.Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband
A．She needed his help.B．She wanted to get back the dictionary.
C．She thought he was old.
( )70.What can we know from the text
A．The husband was too poor to pay for the ring.
B．The husband loved his wife very much.
C．The lady left her husband because of her business.
▲D
We have a saying that “filial piety(孝) is the first of the hundred virtues(美德)”．So you know how important it is for Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
Our parents do so many things for us.They feed us, look after us and teach us.It's natural that we should feel thankful and want to pay them back.For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy.
In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents' feet, cooking for parents or writing a thank you card.By doing these things, we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great!
Confucius(孔子) believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people.Then there won't be many fights.Then we could bring peace to the world.I think this is a brilliant idea.It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone!
So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents.Be there for them when they feel lonely.Help them with housework.Give money to them when they need it.These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
( )71.What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article
A．Arguing with their parents.B．Trying to make parents happy.
C．Asking their parents for everything.
( )72.What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety
A．Cook for their parents.B．Ask parents to wash their feet.
C．Finish their homework by themselves.
( )73.What did Confucius believe
A．We couldn't bring peace to the world.B．We should only be good to our parents.
C．We should love our parents and other people.
( )74.What does the underlined word “brilliant” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4
A．荒谬的 B．非凡的 C．过分的
( )75.What's the main idea of this passage
A．Confucius was a great teacher.B．Students should help parents do housework.
C．Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues.
六、选词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
angry nice family when usualtake knew our experience offered
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip.I left it on the bus on the way back to 76. school.I called the bus company the next day to make sure if they could find it, but it wasn't there.My parents got really 77. and told me they couldn't buy me a new one.
I 78. they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself.I started thinking of ways to make and save money.My parents 79. give me ￡8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money in the small box on the bookcase.
I also 80. to help my uncle Alan.He's often away for work, but he can't take his dog with him.I started to look after his dog 81. he wasn't at home.After some time, my uncle's neighbors saw me.They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs and rabbits, too.So, I started working for three 82. living across the street.
In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera.It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 83. .I paid for it with the money I made and it felt very different.This 84. teaches me what it means to work hard and I have learnt that you must be careful with the things you have, because they 85. a lot of hard work.
七、书面表达(15分)
86．仔细观察图片, 展开合理想象, 然后写一篇短文。
注意：
1．80词左右；
2．字迹工整, 语法正确, 意思连贯, 合乎逻辑, 可适当发挥。
参考词汇：rain heavily, umbrella, be thankful to…答案：
1． C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E
( B )6.What was Jane doing at 9：00 yesterday evening
( B )7.Where did this conversation happen
( A )8.Who was cutting hair at this time yesterday
( C )9.What is the boy's father doing
( B )10.What's the boy's mother's hobby
( B )11.What was Jim's father doing when Jim got to the park
( B )12.How often does Jim's father exercise
( C )13.How long does Jim's father exercise a day
( A )14.Where is the cinema
( C )15.How many people died in the fire
( C )16.How long did it take to put out(扑灭) the fire
( B )17.What was Rose doing when the accident happened
( A )18.Who jumped into the river
( C )19.When did the accident happen
( B )20.How many people are mentioned(被提到) in the accident
( C )21.How was the weather
( A )22.What does John do
( B )23.How many bag(s) did the young man have
( A )24.Where did the young man want to go
( C )25.How much did the young man pay
Accident Information Card
Ms.Green She was cooking 26. dinner in the kitchen.
Mr.Black He was watching 27. news on TV.
Miss White She was 28. working in the office.
Mr.Brown He was 29. exercising with his wife at that time.
Dr.Wang He was looking over a 30. patient at that time.
( B )31.
( C )32.
( C )33.
( A )34.
( A )35.
( B )36.
( C )37.
( A )38.
( B )39.
( C )40.
41. C
42. A
43. E
44. B
45. F
( C )46.A.much B．large C．far
( B )47.A.offered B．wanted C．failed
( A )48.A.served B．passed C．showed
( B )49.A.nothing B．everything C．something
( C )50.A.always B．already C．still
( B )51.A.moved B．returned C．walked
( C )52.A.persons B．countries C．states
( A )53.A.break B．make C．keep
( A )54.A.followed B．promised C．killed
( C )55.A.In fact B．At first C．In the end
( T )56.Lisa had a friend called Matt.
( F )57.Lisa collected books when Matt went for tools.
( T )58.Matt placed his wooden box in front of the yard.
( T )59.Matt felt upset when he found that no one noticed his box.
( F )60.Little Library can't encourage people to read more books.
( C )61.In Achievement Hall, you will see ______.
( C )62.If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on ______, 2023.
( B )63.Where can you see the inventions
( A )64.How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella
( B )65.If you are interested in science,which activity will you choose
( B )66.What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday
( A )67.What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentence
( C )68.What happened to the lady many years later
( C )69.Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband
( B )70.What can we know from the text
( B )71.What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article
( A )72.What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety
( C )73.What did Confucius believe
( B )74.What does the underlined word “brilliant” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4
( C )75.What's the main idea of this passage
76. our 77.angry 78.knew 79.usually 80. offered81. when 82.families 83.nicer.84.experience 85.take
七、书面表达(15分)
Last Friday afternoon, when Tom was on his way home after school, it rained heavily.He walked slowly in the rain with his umbrella.Suddenly, he saw an old man with a walking stick.He didn't have an umbrella.Tom came up to him as quickly as possible and shared his umbrella with him.Tom took the old man to his home safely.The old man was thankful to Tom.After saying goodbye to the old man, he went home happily.
What a good boy Tom is！听力材料：
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．Cindy was cleaning the room when her mother came home.
2．Lucy and Lily were playing ping pong at this time yesterday.
3．Ann was waiting for her friend when the rain came.
4．Helen was washing her clothes at 6：00 last Sunday.
5．The storm started at about 4：00 a．m.this morning.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．M：What were you doing at 9：00 yesterday evening，Jane
W：I was studying for a test in my study.
7．W：While I was cooking dinner，what were you doing，Jim
M：I was doing homework in the living room.
8．M：What were they doing at this time yesterday
W：Ted was talking on the phone.Jerry was cutting hair and Tina was drawing.
9．W：Where is your father
M：He is cutting hair in the barber shop.
10．W：What does your mother like doing
M：She told me she liked reading.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W：Jim，was your father exercising when you got to the park this morning
M：No，he was talking with Jill's uncle Mr. Green.
W：How long does your father exercise a day
M：Hmm，he exercises twice a day and every time he exercises for an hour.
W：Oh，he exercises a lot every day.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W：I heard that a fire broke out in the cinema.
M：Yes.I was shopping in the supermarket behind the cinema at that time.
W：Really？Tell me more about it.
M：The fire was big and three people died in it.
W：That's terrible!
M：The firemen did their best.They put out the fire in thirty minutes.
W：What caused the fire exactly
M：I don't know.The police are working on it now.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
M：Rose，what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
W：I was going to school when I saw a car go into the river.
M：What did you do then
W：I stopped riding and ran to the river.
M：What did you see
W：I saw a young man jump into the river and swim to the car.
M：What did he do
W：He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
M：Did the accident happen at 7：20 a．m.
W：Let me see.It seemed to be 7：30 a．m.No，it was 7：40 a．m.
M：Do you know the young man
W：No，but I heard he is a good swimmer.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
It was a cold night.John was driving the taxi around the city.He was looking for the next passenger.When he went by the train station，he saw a young man standing there，with two bags in his hands.So he drove to him and asked，“Can I help you，sir？”
“Yes.I'm going to the Garden Hotel，” answered the young man.At the same time，he got into the taxi.Half an hour later，they arrived at the hotel.The young man gave John fifty yuan and left.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
An old man was hit at seven o'clock last night.The policeman is asking some people.“What were you doing at seven o'clock last night？” Ms.Green said，“I was cooking dinner in the kitchen.” “I was watching news on TV，” said Mr.Black.“What about you，Miss White？” “I was working in the office.I was very busy.” Mr.Brown answered，“I was exercising with my wife at that time.” “And I was looking over a patient when the accident happened，” said Dr.Wang.
