人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking(共21张PPT,内镶嵌视频)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking(共21张PPT,内镶嵌视频)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-07-21 10:05:22

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(共21张PPT)
Unit
1
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
— Reading & Thinking
Hua Tuo was a renowned surgeon during the Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era of China. The Book of Later Han records Hua Tuo as the first person in China to use anesthesia(麻醉) during surgery.
  Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty. He wrote a famous book Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目), which is a collection of Chinese herbs . He visited mountains, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments on himself .
  
They are both Chinese doctors who used herbs(草药) for treatment in ancient times.
Tu Youyou, born in 1930 in Ningbo, has been a pharmacologist at the China Academy of Chinese Medicine Science since 1965, engaged in research of TCM and the combination of TCM and WM.
TCM: traditional Chinese medicine
WM: western medicine
She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
in Sweden for the discovery of Artemisinin(青蒿素).
点击输入标题
artemisinin
sweet wormwood (蒿)
extract
Reading
Tu Youyou Awarded
Nobel Prize
Para. 1
Para. 3
Para.2
Para.4
Task 1: Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Fast – reading
B. Tu Youyou’s comment on this honor.
Tu’s way to the treatment for malaria.
C. The significance of Tu’s discovery
D. The discovery of the artemisinin.
Paragraph2&Paragraph3:the research process of discovering artemisinin
1. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. in a blog . B. In a book . C. in a letter . D. In a newspaper
Task 2: Choose the correct answers.
2. Passages like this are most often written in _____ and _______
A. the active voice/ offer many opinion
B. the first person/ talk about feelings
C. both active and passive voices / mostly contain facts
3. Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage
A. A quote from Tu Youyou
B. The details of how artemisinin was discovered
C. Tu Youyou's important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.
D. Tu Youyou's personal life.
E. Tu Youyou's road to discovering artemisinin
F. What Tu Youyou was awarded.
G. Why artemisinin is an important discovery.
Careful reading---Para. 1
Why is the discovery of artemisinin important
What numbers are mentioned in this paragraph What do they suggest
Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it.
Artemisinin has saved 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
Because it has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people.
crucial / vital
Tu's team examined _________,
_______________and evaluated ________________________
over 2000
old medical texts
280,000 plants for properties.
They found a medical text suggesting ____________________________________________
using the extract from sweet wormwood
to treat a fever.
They tested ________________
__________________________
dried wormwood
leaves but found no effect
They tried _________________
_________________but______
________________
boiling fresh wormwood
and using the liquid
this did
not work either.
They used a ________________
__________ the sweet wormwood
extract.
lower temperature
to draw out
They tested the medicine____ _________ to see if safe.
on
themselves
They tested the medicine on
_______________.
malaria patients
The medicine became _________
___________________ .
a standard
treatment for malaria
How was artemisinin discovered
What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood
Careful reading---Para. 2&Para. 3
Reading
— for thinking
Her team examed over 2000 old medical texts.
After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded .
What do these numbers suggest
show the hardness of the mission & the great effort Tu's team made
Qualities:
committed, persistent, professional, hardworking, determined,
talented; scientific spirit, cooperative, patient;
never give up, never acknowledge defeat, dare to challenge.
They discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments.
They evaluated 280,000 plants for their mdical properties.
2000
280,000
380
190
Para 4:
﹋﹋﹋﹋
“The honor is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
What kind of person is Tu Youyou according to her quote
Suggested answer:
She is modest, patriotic and thinks little of fame and money…
Careful reading---Para. 4
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
Post reading
Thinking and talking
1. Which kind of quality impresses you most about Tu Youyou Why
Post reading
Thinking and discussing
2. Which is more important to achieve your goal,talent or effort
talent
effort
You can make a significant breakthrough
every time you do your best and keep trying.
Homework
Write a passage entitled “Tu Youyou: Our Science Icon”.