Unit 1 Asia Period 3课件(共29张PPT,含内嵌视频) 牛津译林版英语九年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Asia Period 3课件(共29张PPT,含内嵌视频) 牛津译林版英语九年级下册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-21 16:10:11 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 1
Asia
Period 3
Grammar
1.学习目标
3.重点探究
2.自主学习
学习导航
5.当堂检测
6.课堂总结
4.拓展提升
新课导入
Video about it
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
2.能掌握it作人称代词的用法。
3.能掌握it作非人称代词的用法。
4.能掌握it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法。
学习目标
New words
自主学习
quarter
either
level
service
n. 四分之一
det. & pron. 两者之一
n. 水平
n. 服务；工作
New phrase
take up
占据（空间）；占用（时间）
重点探究
Look at the panda. It is so small.
Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China.
We use it for animals and lifeless things. (我们把it指代动物和无生命的东西。)
Look at the sentences and try to work out the rules.
My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl.
Look at that cute baby over there! It's a boy, isn't it
We use it for a young child when we do not know whether it is a girl or a boy. (当我们不知道是男孩还是女孩的时候，我们就用it来指代小孩子。)
— Who was calling you on the phone just now
— It was my cousin.
We use it for an unknown person. (我们用it来指代不明身份的人。)
Look at the sentences and try to work out the rules.
Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn't it
Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River. It is great fun.
We use it for an action, a situation or an idea mentioned in a previous statement. (我们用it来表示之前陈述中提到的行为、情况或想法)
The exchange students visited the Summer Palace yesterday. Kevin is writing about it. Read the passage below and find out what each it refers to. Write your answers in the blanks.
Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it. The palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big— it takes up three quarters of the area. It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there. It was really a pity.
1.________________________
2.________________________
3.________________________
4.________________________
the Summer Palace
the lake
the lake
we could not row a boat there
Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are all different from each other. Isn't it amazing While I was walking along the bridge, my mobile phone rang. It was my mum. I told her that the Summer Palace was well worth visiting.
5.__________________
6.__________________
7.__________________
the bridge
the lions are all different from each other.
the woman who was calling me
It is 6：30 p.m. It is raining heavily outside.
It is 1 January today. It is New Year's Day.
In Beijing, it is cold and windy in winter.
It is two kilometres from my school to my home.
Look at the sentences and try to work out the rule.
We also use it for the time, the date, the weather, the distance, etc. (我们也用it来指代时间、日期、天气、距离等。)
The exchange students left for Shanghai. Kevin has made some notes in his diary. Rewrite his sentences with it.
1. Today is 22 February. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.
_________________________. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.
2. Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometres from Beijing.
__________________________ from Beijing to Shanghai.
3. I woke up at 5 a.m. this morning.
__________________________ when I woke up this morning.
It is 22 February today
It is about 1,300 kilometres
It was 5 a.m.
4. I felt a little cold when we went out. The temperature was only 2℃.
I felt a little cold when we went out. _______________________.
5. Winter is very cold and dry in Beijing.
In winter, _____________________________.
6. We arrived in Shanghai on a sunny day.
________________________ when we arrived in Shanghai.
7. We got to our hotel at noon.
_______________________ when we got to our hotel.
8. Our hotel is not far from the Bund.
_______________________ from the Bund to our hotel.
It was only 2℃
it is very cold and dry in Beijing
It was a sunny day
It was noon
It is not far
It is very tiring to climb the steps.
It is popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside.
It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.
Many people find it pleasant to travel around.
Look at the sentences and try to work out the rule.
Sometimes we use it to replace the real subject or object in a sentence. In this situation, we put the real subject or object later in the sentence in the form of a to-infinitive or a clause. (有时我们用它来代替句子中真正的主语或宾语。在这种情况下，我们将真正的主语或宾语以不定式或从句的形式放在句子的后面。)
Useful structures with it
It is + adjective + (of/for …) + to ….
It takes … some time to ….
It is said/reported/… that ….
… think(s)/find(s) it easy/ difficult/… to ….
Miss Thompson, a British teacher travelling with the exchange students, is writing down what she thinks about Shanghai. Help her complete her notes with it.
Traffic: The traffic is often busy, but public transport here is quite good, so ______________ (easy) for people to get around.
Weather: ______________ (sunny) and warm. We like ______________ here.
Environment: ______________ (said) that the air is not clean here, but I do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
it is easy
It is sunny
it
It is said
Sights: Shanghai is beautiful. ______________ (fun) to ride around the city and visit the interesting places.
Food: Chinese food is delicious. I will ask my family to go to a Chinese restaurant and try ______________ when I get back.
Hotel: We all think ______________ (comfortable) to stay in this hotel. They provide a high level of service.
People: The local people are friendly. ______________ (kind) of them to answer all our questions.
It's fun
it
it comfortable
It's kind
拓展提升
1. The lake is very big—it takes up three quarters of the area.
湖很大，占了四分之三的面积。
take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间）
e.g. The table takes up too much space.
这张桌子太占地方了。
Language Points
2. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. 湖上有一座十七孔桥。
这是一个倒装句，相当于A 17-hole bridge is across the lake. 表示方位的词或短语置句首时，句子要完全倒装。
e.g. On the wall are some pictures. 墙上有一些图画。
注意：主语为代词时主谓不倒装。
e.g. Out he rushed. 他跑出去了。
3. There are many stone lions on either side of it.
桥两边有很多石狮子。
on either side of = on both sides of
e.g. You can park on either side of the street.
=You can park on both sides of the street.
这条街两边都可停车。
代词it的用法
我们常用it作人称代词，代替人、事、物等。如：
—Who's that 那是谁？
—It's my uncle. 那是我的叔叔。
—What's this 这是什么？
—It's a book. 这是一本书。
it用来指代动物或者无生命的事物。如：
Look at the monkey. It is so clever. 看这只猴子，它真机灵。
This is the Summer Palace. It is really beautiful. 这是颐和园，它真美。
注意：当我们用it指代动物时，如果是宠物，我们通常可以用he或者she来代替it。如：
My cat is five years old. He like sleeping on my bed.
我的小猫五岁了。他喜欢在我的床上睡觉。
I have a dog. She is my best friend. 我有一条狗。她是我最好的朋友。
it用来指代不清楚性别的小孩。如：
My sister will have a baby soon. We guess it will be a boy.
我的姐姐马上就要生孩子了。我们猜是一个小男孩。
There is a baby over there. It is so cute! 那边有个宝宝，真可爱！
it用来指代不明身份的人。如：
Who is that over there Maybe it is your friend Jack.
那里的人是谁？也许是你的朋友杰克。
Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
有人在敲门。请你去看看是谁。
it用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：
This is not my book. It is Jim's。
这不是我的书。它是吉姆的。
Many people have been to Guilin. It is a wonderful place.
很多人去过桂林。它是个很美的地方。
我们还可以用it作非人称代词，指代时间、日期，天气、温度、距离等。如：
—What's the time now 现在是几点？
—It's ten o'clock. 十点。
—When is the Teachers' Day 教师节在什么时候？
—It's on 10 September. 九月十日。
—What's the weather like today 今天天气如何？
—It's nice. 是晴天。
—How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校多远？
—It's a one-hour ride. 骑车要一个小时。
it还可以用来作为形式主语或者形式宾语，指代动词不定式或者从句。如：
It is so nice to go climbing with him! 和他一起爬山真好！
It is good that we have many friends! 我们有许多朋友真好！
I find it easy to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很容易。
it作为形式主语，常用于下列句型中：
It is + adjective + (of/for …) + to ….
It takes … some time to ….
It is said/reported/… that ….
it作为形式宾语，常见于下列句型中：
… think(s) /find(s) it easy/difficult/hard/… to ….
当堂检测
一、用正确的词填空，并说出it的用法。
1.—What time is it —_____ is ten o'clock now.
2.—Who is knocking at the door —_____ must be Tom.
3.—Have you seen my pen —Yes, _____ is in the desk.
4.—What's the weather today —_____ is windy today.
5. _____ is about ten minutes' walk from here to the station.
It
use it for the time
It
use it for an unknown person
it
use it for lifeless things
It
use it for the weather
It
use it for the distance
二、 用it改写句子。
1.To have a good knowledge of history is helpful for us.
________________________ to have a good knowledge of history.
2.To learn a foreign language is very useful for a scientist.
________________________ to learn a foreign language.
3.To finish this work in three hours is necessary.
_________________________ to finish this work in three hours.
4. I found that helping each other was very important for us.
I found ___________ very important _____________________.
5.Simon spent 20 minutes working out the Maths problem.
____________ took Simon 20 minutes __________________ the
Maths problem.
It is helpful for us
It is necessary
It is very useful for a scientist
it for us to help each other
It to work out
课堂总结
重点单词：
quarter, either, level, service, take up
Unit 1
Period 3
代词it的用法：
1.用作__________，代替人、事、物等。
2.用作非人称代词，指代_______、日期、_______、 温度、_________等。
3.用作_________或者_________，指代动词不定式或者从句，常用于下列句型中：
___________________________________、___________________________________、___________________________________、___________________________________。
人称代词
时间
天气
距离
形式主语
形式宾语
It is + adjective + (of/for …) + to ….
It takes … some time to ….
It is said/reported/… that ….
… think(s)/find(s) it easy/difficult/… to ….
Unit 1
Asia
Period 3
Grammar
1.学习目标
3.重点探究
2.自主学习
学习导航
5.当堂检测
6.课堂总结
4.拓展提升
新课导入
Video about it
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
2.能掌握it作人称代词的用法。
3.能掌握it作非人称代词的用法。
4.能掌握it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法。
学习目标
New words
自主学习
quarter
either
level
service
n. 四分之一
det. & pron. 两者之一
n. 水平
n. 服务；工作
New phrase
take up
占据（空间）；占用（时间）
重点探究
Look at the panda. It is so small.
Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China.
We use it for animals and lifeless things. (我们把it指代动物和无生命的东西。)
Look at the sentences and try to work out the rules.
My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl.
Look at that cute baby over there! It's a boy, isn't it
We use it for a young child when we do not know whether it is a girl or a boy. (当我们不知道是男孩还是女孩的时候，我们就用it来指代小孩子。)
— Who was calling you on the phone just now
— It was my cousin.
We use it for an unknown person. (我们用it来指代不明身份的人。)
Look at the sentences and try to work out the rules.
Riding around the countryside is popular in Guilin, isn't it
Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River. It is great fun.
We use it for an action, a situation or an idea mentioned in a previous statement. (我们用it来表示之前陈述中提到的行为、情况或想法)
The exchange students visited the Summer Palace yesterday. Kevin is writing about it. Read the passage below and find out what each it refers to. Write your answers in the blanks.
Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it. The palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big— it takes up three quarters of the area. It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there. It was really a pity.
1.________________________
2.________________________
3.________________________
4.________________________
the Summer Palace
the lake
the lake
we could not row a boat there
Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are many stone lions on either side of it. The lions are all different from each other. Isn't it amazing While I was walking along the bridge, my mobile phone rang. It was my mum. I told her that the Summer Palace was well worth visiting.
5.__________________
6.__________________
7.__________________
the bridge
the lions are all different from each other.
the woman who was calling me
It is 6：30 p.m. It is raining heavily outside.
It is 1 January today. It is New Year's Day.
In Beijing, it is cold and windy in winter.
It is two kilometres from my school to my home.
Look at the sentences and try to work out the rule.
We also use it for the time, the date, the weather, the distance, etc. (我们也用it来指代时间、日期、天气、距离等。)
The exchange students left for Shanghai. Kevin has made some notes in his diary. Rewrite his sentences with it.
1. Today is 22 February. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.
_________________________. We left Beijing for Shanghai early in the morning.
2. Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometres from Beijing.
__________________________ from Beijing to Shanghai.
3. I woke up at 5 a.m. this morning.
__________________________ when I woke up this morning.
It is 22 February today
It is about 1,300 kilometres
It was 5 a.m.
4. I felt a little cold when we went out. The temperature was only 2℃.
I felt a little cold when we went out. _______________________.
5. Winter is very cold and dry in Beijing.
In winter, _____________________________.
6. We arrived in Shanghai on a sunny day.
________________________ when we arrived in Shanghai.
7. We got to our hotel at noon.
_______________________ when we got to our hotel.
8. Our hotel is not far from the Bund.
_______________________ from the Bund to our hotel.
It was only 2℃
it is very cold and dry in Beijing
It was a sunny day
It was noon
It is not far
It is very tiring to climb the steps.
It is popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside.
It is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.
Many people find it pleasant to travel around.
Look at the sentences and try to work out the rule.
Sometimes we use it to replace the real subject or object in a sentence. In this situation, we put the real subject or object later in the sentence in the form of a to-infinitive or a clause. (有时我们用它来代替句子中真正的主语或宾语。在这种情况下，我们将真正的主语或宾语以不定式或从句的形式放在句子的后面。)
Useful structures with it
It is + adjective + (of/for …) + to ….
It takes … some time to ….
It is said/reported/… that ….
… think(s)/find(s) it easy/ difficult/… to ….
Miss Thompson, a British teacher travelling with the exchange students, is writing down what she thinks about Shanghai. Help her complete her notes with it.
Traffic: The traffic is often busy, but public transport here is quite good, so ______________ (easy) for people to get around.
Weather: ______________ (sunny) and warm. We like ______________ here.
Environment: ______________ (said) that the air is not clean here, but I do not think the pollution is as serious as I imagined.
it is easy
It is sunny
it
It is said
Sights: Shanghai is beautiful. ______________ (fun) to ride around the city and visit the interesting places.
Food: Chinese food is delicious. I will ask my family to go to a Chinese restaurant and try ______________ when I get back.
Hotel: We all think ______________ (comfortable) to stay in this hotel. They provide a high level of service.
People: The local people are friendly. ______________ (kind) of them to answer all our questions.
It's fun
it
it comfortable
It's kind
拓展提升
1. The lake is very big—it takes up three quarters of the area.
湖很大，占了四分之三的面积。
take up 占据（空间）；占用（时间）
e.g. The table takes up too much space.
这张桌子太占地方了。
Language Points
2. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. 湖上有一座十七孔桥。
这是一个倒装句，相当于A 17-hole bridge is across the lake. 表示方位的词或短语置句首时，句子要完全倒装。
e.g. On the wall are some pictures. 墙上有一些图画。
注意：主语为代词时主谓不倒装。
e.g. Out he rushed. 他跑出去了。
3. There are many stone lions on either side of it.
桥两边有很多石狮子。
on either side of = on both sides of
e.g. You can park on either side of the street.
=You can park on both sides of the street.
这条街两边都可停车。
代词it的用法
我们常用it作人称代词，代替人、事、物等。如：
—Who's that 那是谁？
—It's my uncle. 那是我的叔叔。
—What's this 这是什么？
—It's a book. 这是一本书。
it用来指代动物或者无生命的事物。如：
Look at the monkey. It is so clever. 看这只猴子，它真机灵。
This is the Summer Palace. It is really beautiful. 这是颐和园，它真美。
注意：当我们用it指代动物时，如果是宠物，我们通常可以用he或者she来代替it。如：
My cat is five years old. He like sleeping on my bed.
我的小猫五岁了。他喜欢在我的床上睡觉。
I have a dog. She is my best friend. 我有一条狗。她是我最好的朋友。
it用来指代不清楚性别的小孩。如：
My sister will have a baby soon. We guess it will be a boy.
我的姐姐马上就要生孩子了。我们猜是一个小男孩。
There is a baby over there. It is so cute! 那边有个宝宝，真可爱！
it用来指代不明身份的人。如：
Who is that over there Maybe it is your friend Jack.
那里的人是谁？也许是你的朋友杰克。
Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
有人在敲门。请你去看看是谁。
it用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：
This is not my book. It is Jim's。
这不是我的书。它是吉姆的。
Many people have been to Guilin. It is a wonderful place.
很多人去过桂林。它是个很美的地方。
我们还可以用it作非人称代词，指代时间、日期，天气、温度、距离等。如：
—What's the time now 现在是几点？
—It's ten o'clock. 十点。
—When is the Teachers' Day 教师节在什么时候？
—It's on 10 September. 九月十日。
—What's the weather like today 今天天气如何？
—It's nice. 是晴天。
—How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校多远？
—It's a one-hour ride. 骑车要一个小时。
it还可以用来作为形式主语或者形式宾语，指代动词不定式或者从句。如：
It is so nice to go climbing with him! 和他一起爬山真好！
It is good that we have many friends! 我们有许多朋友真好！
I find it easy to solve the problem. 我发现解决这个问题很容易。
it作为形式主语，常用于下列句型中：
It is + adjective + (of/for …) + to ….
It takes … some time to ….
It is said/reported/… that ….
it作为形式宾语，常见于下列句型中：
… think(s) /find(s) it easy/difficult/hard/… to ….
当堂检测
一、用正确的词填空，并说出it的用法。
1.—What time is it —_____ is ten o'clock now.
2.—Who is knocking at the door —_____ must be Tom.
3.—Have you seen my pen —Yes, _____ is in the desk.
4.—What's the weather today —_____ is windy today.
5. _____ is about ten minutes' walk from here to the station.
It
use it for the time
It
use it for an unknown person
it
use it for lifeless things
It
use it for the weather
It
use it for the distance
二、 用it改写句子。
1.To have a good knowledge of history is helpful for us.
________________________ to have a good knowledge of history.
2.To learn a foreign language is very useful for a scientist.
________________________ to learn a foreign language.
3.To finish this work in three hours is necessary.
_________________________ to finish this work in three hours.
4. I found that helping each other was very important for us.
I found ___________ very important _____________________.
5.Simon spent 20 minutes working out the Maths problem.
____________ took Simon 20 minutes __________________ the
Maths problem.
It is helpful for us
It is necessary
It is very useful for a scientist
it for us to help each other
It to work out
课堂总结
重点单词：
quarter, either, level, service, take up
Unit 1
Period 3
代词it的用法：
1.用作__________，代替人、事、物等。
2.用作非人称代词，指代_______、日期、_______、 温度、_________等。
3.用作_________或者_________，指代动词不定式或者从句，常用于下列句型中：
___________________________________、___________________________________、___________________________________、___________________________________。
人称代词
时间
天气
距离
形式主语
形式宾语
It is + adjective + (of/for …) + to ….
It takes … some time to ….
It is said/reported/… that ….
… think(s)/find(s) it easy/difficult/… to ….