Unit 1 Asia Period 2课件＋音频(共38张PPT，含内嵌视频) 牛津译林版九年级下册

(共38张PPT)
Unit 1
Asia
Period 2
Reading
1.学习目标
3.重点探究
2.自主学习
学习导航
5.当堂检测
6.课堂总结
4.拓展提升
新课导入
Video about Beijing
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
2.能了解中国的两个城市——北京和桂林。
学习目标
New words
自主学习
middle
emperor
raising
flag
landscape
attraction
n. 中间，中央
n. 皇帝
n. 升高
n. 旗帜
n. 风景；地形
n. 向往的地方；吸引
watchtower
wonder
lie
shape
underground
cave
hang
n. 瞭望塔
n. 奇迹
vi. 位于
n. 形状，外形
adj. 地下的
n. 洞穴
vi. & vt. 垂下；悬挂
New phrase
New words
in the middle of
在……中间
point
upwards
hire
eastern
south-east
location
vi. 指，指向
adv. 向上
vt. 租用；雇用
adj. 东部的，东方的
n., adj. & adv. 东南方
n. 地点，方位
重点探究
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
How many countries are mentioned in the articles What are they
Two. They are Beijing and Guilin.
A. Millie wants to help the exchange students learn more about different cities in China. She has found two articles written by two students. Here are the articles.
Welcome to Beijing!
turned into a museum in 1925. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
I am Wei Ke from Beijing, the capital of China.
In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. It was
Next to the Palace Museum is Tian'anmen Square, the biggest city square in the world. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.
In the north-west of Beijing is the
Summer Palace, a large Chinese
garden set in a natural landscape.
It was once a nice place for the
emperors to spend the summer.
Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago.
It is one of the wonders of the world.
Come and visit my city!
All about Guilin
Hello. My name is Mei Fang. My home is in Guilin.
"East or west, Guilin landscape is best." Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.
In the north-west of the city is the Reed Flute Cave.
In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others point upwards. The cave is praised as the "Art Palace of Nature".
Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River. It is great fun. It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside.
I hope you can visit my city one day!
Millie does not know some of the words in the articles. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 emperor
2 attraction
3 wonder
4 lie
5 cave
6 hire
______
______
______
______
______
______
a pay some money to use something for a short time
b the ruler of a country or several countries
c a large hole in the side of a hill or under the ground
d something that fills you with surprise
e an interesting place to go
f be in a place
b
e
d
f
c
a
Kevin is asking Daniel about plete their conversation with the words in the box.
Fast reading
dynasties gather museum palace raising summer wonders
Kevin: Have you ever visited the Palace Museum, Daniel
Daniel: Yes, of course. It was a _______ for two __________. Twenty-four Chinese emperors once lived there.
Kevin: Can we go inside the Palace Museum
Daniel: Certainly. It's now open to the public as a _________.
Kevin: The Summer Palace was also a palace for the emperors in the past, wasn't it
palace
dynasties
museum
dynasties gather museum palace raising summer wonders
Daniel: Yes. It was a nice place for the emperors to spend the ④_______.
Kevin: Have you ever seen the ⑤__________ of the national flag, then
Daniel: Yes, I have. A lot of tourists like to ⑥ ________ in Tian'anmen Square early in the morning to watch it.
Kevin: What about the Great Wall Have you ever been there
Daniel: Sure. As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man." It's one of the ⑦_________ of the world.
summer
raising
gather
wonders
Kevin wants to make notes of Beijing. Help him complete his notes.
Beijing
The Palace Museum: in the ___________ of the ancient city,
wonderful buildings and ______________
Tian'anmen Square: the ________ city square in the world, the
raising of the ________________
The Summer Palace: in the ___________ of Beijing, a large Chinese
_______ set in a natural landscape
The Great Wall: over___________ across northern China, was
first built more than _______ years ago
middle
art treasures
biggest
national flag
north-west
garden
6,000 km
2,000
Careful reading
The next day, Kevin is telling his friend Chris about Guilin. However, some of the details are wrong. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1. Guilin is in eastern China.
2. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape.
3. The Reed Flute Cave is in the south-east of Guilin.
4. You can find amazing rocks inside the Reed Flute Cave.
5. You can take a boat trip along the Lijiang River.
6. You need to buy a bicycle to ride around the countryside.
______
______
______
______
______
______
F
T
F
T
T
F
Fast reading
Guilin
Location: on the two sides of the _____________
What to see: _________ stand in different shapes;
the Reed Flute Cave, an _____________ cave with
___________ in unusual shapes
What to do: take a ___________ along the Lijiang River;
hire a bicycle and ride around the __________
Lijiang River
mountains
underground
many rocks
boat trip
countryside
Kevin wants to make notes of Guilin. Help him complete his notes.
Careful reading
Show Time
Retell the two articles.
Discussion
The exchange students plan to visit one of the two cities, which city would you like to show them around Why
拓展提升
Language Points
1. I am Wei Ke from Beijing, the capital of China.
我是魏可，来自中国的首都北京。
句中Beijing和 the capital of China属于同位语。
【概念】一个名词或其它形式，跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定，这个名词或其它形式就是同位语。同位语与被它说明的先行词的格要一致，并且前后两项所指相同，句法功能也相同。同位关系紧密时不用逗点隔开；同位语只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。
e.g. Mr Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
2. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.
古老的北京城的中间是故宫，也叫做紫禁城。
in the middle of 在……的中间
e.g. He was standing in the middle of the room.
他站在屋子的中间。
called … “被叫做……，被称作……”, 过去分词短语作后置定语。
e.g. The boy called Daniel is a member of the Reading Club.
那个叫丹尼尔的男孩是阅读俱乐部的一员。
3. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.
明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在那儿。
e.g. My father used to sleep very late. 我父亲以前睡觉很晚。
used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，暗含现在不做了。
e.g. He used to get up late, but now he is/gets used to getting up early.
他过去常晚起床，但是现在他习惯于早起了。
【拓展】be/get used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。
e.g. The notebook is used to take notes.
笔记本是用来记笔记的。
be used to do sth. 指被用来做某事，是use sth. to do sth. 的被动语态。
e.g. Water can turn into ice. 水可变成冰。
turn into 意为“变成；使成为”。be turned into是其被动语态
4. It was turned into a museum in 1925.
1925年，它被改建为博物馆。
5. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。
e.g. With the development of modern medicine, more and more disease can be cured.
随着现代医学的发展，越来越多的疾病能够被治愈。
介词with短语，在句中常作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等。
e.g. The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.
这个展览值得参观。
be worth (doing) sth. 值得（做）某事
e.g. The car is worth more than $7,000.
这辆车值七千多美元。
be worth+钱 “值（多少）钱”
6. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.
许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升旗仪式。
e.g. He raised his hands to get my attention.
他抬起手想引起我的注意。
Prices are rising all the time. 物价一直在上涨。
句中的raising是raise的动名词形式。 注意raise和rise的区别。raise意思是“举起，提起(某物)”，是及物动词，而rise 意思是“(某物)上升，升起”，是不及物动词。
7. It is one of the wonders of the world.
它（长城）是世界奇迹之一。
e.g. Mount Qomolangma is a natural wonder of the world.
珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇迹。
句中的wonder为名词，意思是“奇迹；奇观；奇事”。
e.g. I was wondering who would be the next US president.
我很好奇谁会成为下一任美国总统。
wonder还可以用作动词，意思是“想知道，想弄明白”。
8. East or west, Guilin landscape is best. 桂林山水甲天下。
9. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 它（桂林）位于漓江两岸。
这句话由英语谚语“East or west, home is best.”而来。
句中的lie意思是“位于，坐落在”。
e.g. The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。
lie还有“躺，平放”的意思。
e.g. His books are lying all over the desk. 他的书堆得桌上到处都是。
lie用作动词，还可表示“撒谎”的意思，用作名词，意思是“谎言”。
e.g. She always lies about her age.
她总是谎报自己的年龄。
You can trust him because he never tells lies.
你可以信任他因为他从不说谎。
10. In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others point upwards. 在这个地下溶洞中，有如此多造型奇特的岩石，有的向下悬着，还有的向上伸展，真让人叹为观止。
e.g. There is an underground car park here.
这儿有一个地下停车场。
句中的underground意思是“地下的”。
e.g. I always go to school by underground.
我总是坐地铁上学。
underground还可用做名词，表示“地铁”。
11. The cave is praised as the "Art Palace of Nature".
此洞被誉为“大自然的艺术宫殿”。
e.g. Lin Zexu was praised as a national hero.
林则徐被誉为民族英雄。
短语be praised as意思是“被誉为”。
12. As an old saying goes,"He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man". 正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。”
从句who has never been to the Great Wall作定语，修饰前面的代词he。
当堂检测
一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
1. Staying in a ________ (洞穴) hotel is a special experience in Goreme.
2. —Which country has the ________ (旗帜) with a yellow star in the
middle
—Vietnam.
3. —Where do you live
—In the ________ (东南) of the city.
4. The first thing he wanted to know was his office's ________ (地点，
方位).
5. Once there lived an ________ (皇帝).
cave
flag
south-east
location
emperor
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 被誉为
2. 在……中间
3. 过去常常做某事
4. 自然景观
5. 变成；使成为
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
be praised as
in the middle of
used to do sth.
natural landscape
turn into
课堂总结
Unit 1
Period 2
中国的两个城市——北京和桂林：
北京是中国的首都，其名胜古迹有______________、______________、
______________、______________等；桂林位于中国南方，在桂林可以欣赏______________、_______________等美景。
重点单词和短语：
middle, emperor, raising, flag, landscape, attraction, watchtower, wonder, lie, shape, underground, cave, hang, point, upwards, hire, eastern, south-east, location, in the middle of
故宫
天安门广场
颐和园
长城
漓江
芦笛岩