Unit 2 Colour Period 2课件＋音频(共37张PPT) 牛津译林版英语九年级上册

(共37张PPT)
Unit 2
Colours
Period 2
Reading
1.学习目标
3.重点探究
2.自主学习
学习导航
5.当堂检测
6.课堂总结
4.拓展提升
新课导入
Free Talk
1. What's your favourite colour
2. Do you know anything interesting about colours Do you think that colours can influence our moods
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
2.能了解颜色与情绪之间的关系。
学习目标
自主学习
New words
mood
influence
whether
characteristic
calm
relaxed
peace
sadness
n. 心情，情绪
vt. 影响
conj. 是否
n. 特征；品质
adj. 平静的，沉着的
adj. 放松的；自在的
n. 安宁；和平；和睦
n. 悲哀，忧伤
purity
wedding
prefer
create
feeling
remind
n. 纯洁
n. 婚礼，结婚庆典
vt. 宁愿选择，
更喜欢
vt. 造成，引起；
创造，创建
n. 感觉，感受
vt. 提醒；使想起
New phrases
cheer up
green with envy
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
使振作起来
妒忌的，眼红的
做某事费劲
wisdom
as
envy
require
n. 智慧
conj. 因为
n. 妒忌；羡慕
vt. 需要，要求
New words
strength
heat
difficulty
decision
n. 力量
n. 热
n. 困难；费力
n. 决定
重点探究
Listen to the passage and choose the correct answer.
1. What is the main idea of this article
A. Kinds of colors in the world
B. Why colors change moods
C. What colors represent and what they can do
A. Millie has found an article about the relationship between colours and moods in a magazine. Here is the article. Find out what the different colours represent and how they influence us.
Colours and moods
Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. You may wonder whether it is true. In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.
Calm colours Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say "I'm feeling blue" when you are feeling sad. White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.
Warm colours Some colours, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.
Energetic colours When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. However, it is also the colour of envy, so we may say someone is "green with envy".
Strong colours If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
Fast reading
1. How many groups of colours are mentioned
and what are they
2. Could you list the colour(s) in each group
Four. Calm colours, warm colours, energetic colours and strong colours.
Kinds of colours Colour(s)
1. calm colours
2. warm colours
3. energetic colours
4. strong colours
blue, white
orange, yellow
green
red
Detailed reading
Read the first part of the text and answer the following questions.
1. Can colours influence people's moods
2. How can colours make us feel
Colours can make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
Yes, they can.
Detailed reading
Read the second part "Calm colours" and fill in the blanks.
Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for
________________ because this colour creates a feeling of _________. Blue also represents _________.
White is another _______ colour. White is also the colour of ________. Many women like to be in white on their _________ day.
our mind and body
peace
sadness
calm
purity
wedding
Detailed reading
Read the third part “Warm colours” and fill in the table.
Warm colours orange yellow
What can it do
cheer you up
remind you of a warm, sunny day;
prefer it when you hope for success
Detailed reading
Read the fourth part “Energetic colours” and judge T or F.
1. Green makes you feel tired or weak.
2. Green is the colour of nature and represents new life.
It can give us energy.
3. Green is also the colour of envy.
T
T
F
Detailed reading
Read the fifth part "Strong colours" and answer the questions.
1. When do people wear red clothes
2. What does red represent
3. How can you make it easier to take action
When they require strength.
It represents power and strong feelings.
Wearing red.
B1. Millie is not sure about the meanings of some words in the article. Help her work out what the words mean. Circle the correct letters.
1. To influence someone means ______.
a. to give someone a present
b. to make someone change
c. to ask someone for help
2. When you feel relaxed, you are _____.
a. calm and not nervous
b. too tired to move
c. happy and cheerful
3. To prefer means ______.
a. to hate something
b. to talk about something often
c. to like one thing more than another
4. To create means _____.
a. to grow
b. to produce
c. to find
5. At a wedding, a man and a woman ______.
a. get into trouble
b. get married
c. fight with each other
6. To cheer someone up means _____.
a. to make someone calmer
b. to make someone sadder
c. to make someone happier
7. To remind someone of something
means to help someone ______.
a. remember or think about something
b. forget something
c. feel sure about something
8. To require means _____.
a. to repair
b. to think
c. to need
B2. Millie wants to remember what the different colours represent. Help her match the colours on the left with what they represent on the right.
1 blue a wisdom
2 white b new life
3 orange c power
4 yellow d purity
5 green e joy
6 red f peace
B3. Millie is thinking about her friends. Help her decide which colour is suitable for each of them. Use the information on pages 22 and 23 to help you.
The best colour for Lisa is _________. It is the colour of _________ and it represents power.
Daniel likes the colour _________ because it can help him _________ down when he is angry.
1
2
red
heat
blue
calm
Sandy should use the colour _________ more. It can _________ her up when
she feels sad.
3
Paul's colour should be _________. He works hard and hopes for _________.
4
orange
cheer
yellow
success
Kitty likes spring. Her favourite colour is ________ because it is the colour of ________.
5
green
nature
B4. There is also a short questionnaire in the magazine. Fill in the questionnaire with your own information to see if your favourite colour matches your characteristics.
My favourite colour is ________________.
It represents _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.
I like it because ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.
I am _____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.
Does your favourite colour match your characteristics Yes No
Discussion
Suppose you have a new bedroom, there is a bed, a bookcase, a desk, a chair, a lamp, curtains … in it. What colours do you want to paint them and why
拓展提升
Language Points
1. Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.
一些人认为颜色能影响我们的情绪。
influence意为“影响”。既可作名词，也可作动词。动词后可接名词(短语)或代词，也常用于influence sb. to do sth.结构。
e.g. What influenced Mike to make that decision
是什么影响了迈克做出那个决定？
用作名词，其常用结构为have a(n) ... influence on ...。
e.g. The Internet has an important influence on our life.
互联网对我们的生活影响很大。
2. You may wonder whether it is true.
你也许想知道它是否是真的。
whether conj. 是否；无论；不管
whether it is true 为wonder 的宾语从句；
whether常与or连用，表示一种选择，意为 “是……还是……; 不管是……还是……”。
e.g. John doesn't know whether to go to college or not.
约翰不知道是否应该上大学。
拓展：if, whether用法辨析
1. 都有“是否”之意，常可互换。
e.g. I don't know if / whether he'll come tomorrow.
我不知道他明天是否会来。
2. Whether 可与or not连用表示“是还是不是”， if不可这样用。
e.g. I'll be happy whether or not I get the job.
不管能不能得到这份工作，我都很高兴。
3. 后接动词不定式时用whether而不用if。
e.g. Li Lei hasn't decided whether to go or not.
李雷还没有决定去还是不去。
3. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢将家里布置成暖色调，从而给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。
prefer sth.(A) to sth.(B) 相较于B更喜欢A
e.g. I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。
prefer doing sth. (A) to doing sth. (B) 相较于做B更喜欢做A
e.g. She prefers singing and dancing to drawing.
比起画画来，他更喜欢唱歌跳舞。
4. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
当你感到难过时，它可以使你振作起来。
cheer ... up 使振作起来，如果是名词作宾语可放中间，也可放后面；如果是代词作宾语，代词只能放中间。
e.g. I wrote that song to cheer myself up.
我写那首歌是为了使自己振作起来。
We should come up with a good idea to cheer Susan up / cheer up Susan.
我们必须想个好主意帮苏珊振作起来。
5. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.
黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能让你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。
remind sb. of ... 意为“使某人想起……”
e.g. The film reminds him of his past life.
这部电影让他想起他过去的生活。
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
e.g. Please remind me to call my friend before I go out.
请提醒我在我出去时给我朋友打个电话。
6. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you.
如果你在身体上或者心理上需要力量，红色也许对你有些帮助。
be of some help 意为“有帮助的”，相当于helpful。“(be)+of+名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时, 相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思, 说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。
e.g. I don't want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me.
(of no interest=not interesting)
我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。
7. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
穿红色也更容易采取行动。
句中的wearing red是动词-ing形式，用作主语。it为形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to take action, easier是宾语补足语。
e.g. Speaking loudly can make it easier to listen carefully.
大声讲话能使人更容易听清。
8. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
当你犹豫不决的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”
e.g. I have great difficulty (in) learning dancing.
我学跳舞挺费劲。
make a decision 做决定
e.g. He has made a decision to solve the problem by himself. 他决定由他自己来解决问题。
当堂检测
一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Animals have the same f________ (感觉) as humans.
2. Once you make a d________ (决定), you'd better not change it easily.
3. His English is very poor and he often speaks with d________ (困难).
4. “What colour can make us think of h________ (热) and power ” the
teacher asked his students.
5. There is something wrong with my computer. It r_______ (需要) fixing.
eelings
ecision
ifficulty
eat
equires
二、翻译句子。
1. 当我到达山顶时，我呼吸都有困难。
When I reached the top of the mountain, I ________ _________
______ breathing.
2. 我写了那首歌只是让自己振作起来。
I wrote that song just to ________ _________ ______.
3. 这则感人的故事让他想起了他的父母。
The moving story _________ him _________ his parents.
4. 我认为你的建议对我们有帮助，我们的工作变得容易多了。
I think your advice is ________ ________ _________ us. It makes
our job much ________.
5. 没人可以帮你做决定，你得自己做。
No one can help you ______ ______ ______. You must do it yourself.
cheer myself up
had difficulty
in
reminded of
of help to
easier
make a decision
课堂总结
Unit 2
Period 2
重点单词及短语：
mood, influence, whether, characteristic, calm, relaxed, peace, sadness, purity, wedding, prefer, create, feeling, remind, wisdom, as, envy, require, strength, heat, difficulty, decision, cheer up, green with envy, have difficulty (in) doing sth.
颜色与情绪之间的关系：
颜色能影响情绪，______和_____是冷静的颜色，______和______是温暖的颜色。_______能给你能量，______能给你力量。
蓝色
白色
橘色
黄色
绿色
红色