Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件(共16张PPT)人教版九年级全一

(共16张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
Review
Fun times park
space world
water
world
water city restaurant
Uncle Bob's
Before the ride
After the ride
Look scary; scared
Glad;hungry
Look interesting
A rock band
Pass by Uncle Bob’s
Walk up to a staff person
Always busy
1
2
能掌握由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
能正确使用疑问词引导的宾语从句有礼貌地询问信息。
How to ask for information politely
分组朗读并观察下列句子。
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there.
1 组
2 组
3 组
4 组
Divide the whole class into 4 groups and
each group discusses one question.
Group 1：疑问词引导的宾语从句的连接词有什么特点？（拓展思考）
Group 2：宾语从句在时态应遵循什么原则？
Group 3：宾语从句的语序有什么特点？
Group 4：当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，应如何转换？
目标一:掌握由疑问词引导的宾语从句
Activity 1
讨论时间过后，请四组同学依次派代表回答问题。
疑问词引导的宾语从句的连接词有什么特点？
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Can you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
I wonder where we should go next.
I know that the Water Festival is really fun.
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.
(Unit 2)
Summary
引导宾语从句的常见关联词:
1.that （表陈述语序，通常可以省略）
2.whether/if （表疑问语气，意为“是否”）
3.连接代词 who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词 when why where how
疑问词：疑问代词(what、whom、who、whose、which)
(引导词) 疑问副词(when、where、why、how)。
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。
词类 在句中的功能 词汇 中文含义
连接代词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 who 谁（主格）
whom 谁（宾格）
whose 谁的
what 什么
which 哪个
连接副词 除在句中起连接作用外，还可在 宾语从句中作状语 when 什么时候
where 哪里
how 怎样；如何
why 为什么
Activity 2
宾语从句在时态应遵循什么原则？
1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。
e.g. Mary says she will come back soon.
Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation
2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。
e.g. He said that he played computer games last night.
I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.
3．如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。
e.g. He said time is money.
Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
Activity 3
宾语从句的语序有什么特点？
1. 不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是
疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序。
即“引导词 + 主语+谓语+其他”。
2.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理
时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
( )We don’t know when will they arrive.
( )We don’t know when they will arrive.
( )Could you tell me who is he waiting for
( )The teacher told us(that) the earth moves
around the sun.
×
√
×
√
Activity 4
当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，
应如何转换？
当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可使用“关联词+动词不定式(短语)”结构对从句进行改写。
e.g.
I really don’t know which book I should buy.
= I really don’t know which book to buy.
Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary
= Can you tell me where to get a dictionary
Summary
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
what; when; where; why; how等(特殊疑问句)
连接词
时态
语序
宾语从句要素
陈述句/疑问句前后一致
客观真理，自然现象等不变
陈述语序
目标二:正确使用疑问词引导的宾语从句有礼貌地询问信息
Activity 1
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1.Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2.How does this CD player work
3.How do I get to the Central Library
4.Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday
Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Could you tell me how this CD player works
Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library
Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not
4a
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
__________________________________________________________________
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
__________________________________________________________________
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
__________________________________________________________________
Share your answers with your partner.
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me where the post office is
I’d like to know where I can buy some stamps.
Do you know where the nearest post office is
Excuse/Pardon me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes
Do you happen to know when the bike shop closes
I’d like to know when the bike shop closes.
I’m wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Do you know whether there’s a bank in the shopping center
Could you please tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
4c
Activity 2
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/ city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
1.______________________
2.______________________
3.______________________
4.______________________
A: Excuse me , could you
please tell me where the
nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along
this street…
综合上述目标，说说我们今天的收获。
学习目标
1
2
能掌握由疑问词引导的宾语从句。
能正确使用疑问词引导的宾语从句有礼貌地询问信息。