Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B (2a~2e) 课件+音视频 (共27张PPT)2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全一册

(共27张PPT)
Unit 8
It must belong to Carla.
Section B (2a~2e)
Have you heard of these mysteries of the world
能理解并运用下列重点单词和短语：express, circle, Britain, receive, leader, medical, purpose, prevent, energy, position, at the same time等。
1
2
能够区分连词和起连接作用的短语，以帮助理解阅读材料。
3
能运用精读略读的阅读技巧，掌握文章大意，了解巨石阵之谜。
目标一:能够区分连词和起连接作用的短语，以帮助理解阅读材料
Activity 1
Q1: Is the man running after the alien or is the alien running after the man
The alien is running while the man is running.
Not only the alien is running but also the man is running.
The alien is running after the man.
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
补充信息
给出选择
表达两件事情同时发生
Revision
Q2:Do both of them feel scared
The man feels scared but the alien doesn’t.
Q3:Why does the man feel scared
The man feels scared because the alien is running after him.
The alien is running after the man, so he feels really scared.
给出原因
表达不同和差异
Linking words连词
给出结果
连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
What is the linking word
Can you remember some linking words or phrases we have learned
so: 表示前因后果
because, since, as: 表示原因
but, however, though: 表示意义转折
not only … but also: 表示递进意义
or: 表示选择关系
when, while: 表示两个动作同时进行
Finish 2a quickly and let’s check the answer!
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
2a
Linking word or phrase Purpose of linking word or phrase
so expressing a difference
as, because, since giving a choice but, however, though expressing a result
not only … but also expressing two things happening
at the same time
or giving reasons
when, while adding information
Activity 2
表达不同之处
Read the 2a~2e and underline the words you don’t know. Look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings, after that let's check.
energy
leader
burial
position
express
at the same time
mystery
Activity 1
receive
purpose
Britain
circle
midsummer
historian
medical
prevent
enemy
honor
ancestor
victory
目标二:能运用精读略读的阅读技巧，掌握文章大意，了解巨石阵之谜
Do you know the famous historical place—Stonehenge
Activity 2
巨石阵Stonehenge：
巨石阵坐落在英国伦敦西南100多千米的索尔兹伯里平原上，又称环状列石、太阳神庙等名，是欧洲著名的文化神庙遗址。据推测约出现于公元前4000-2000年，有学者认为是史前文明遗址，也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹。
Let’s learn more about Stonehenge.
Skimming
Skim the article and underline the sentences with linking words or phrases.
2b
IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE
Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.
Activity 3
Paragraph 1.
Paragraph 2.
Paragraph 3.
Paragraph 4.
not only…but also…, as
However, because
As=when, but, or
because, but, and
Careful reading
Read the paragraph 1 carefully and answer the questions.
1. What is Stonehenge
2. How many visitors does it receive every year
3. When do people like to go to Stonehenge Why
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
It receives more than 750,000 visitors.
In June. Because they want to see the sun rising
on the longest day of the year.
Read the paragraph 2 carefully then fill in the chart.
Persons ideas reasons
1. Historians
2. Paul Stoker
can’t be true
was a
______
was built so many_________
ago. The leaders arrived
much_____.
ancient leaders tried to _____________ with the gods
temple
communicate
centuries
later
Read the paragraph 3 carefully and fill in the chart.
People They guess Reasons
1. Another
popular idea
2. Other
people
3. Some
think
4. Others
think
might be a kind of _________
the sun _____________
into the center of the stones
the stones have a______ purpose
can prevent______ and keep people _______
might be a________ place or a place to_________ancestors
to celebrate a________ over an
enemy
calendar
illness
healthy
honor
victory
shines directly
medical
burial
Read the paragraph 4 carefully and answer the questions.
How old is Stonehenge believed to be
2. Do people know how it was built
It must be almost 5,000 years old.
No, they don’t.
2c
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Mysteries about Stonehenge What Stonehenge might have been used for ...
Who built it
How was it built
What was it used for
as a temple
a kind of calendar
have a medical purpose
might be a burial place
celebrate a victory over an enemy
2d
Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.
1.Midsummer day is in June ______ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge ____________ the stones were put in a special position.
3. Some people think the rocks can _________ stop people from becoming ill _________ keep them healthy.
4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _________, they are not sure.
so
because
not only
or
however
but also
Activity 4
Work in groups. Find out some language points that you think are important and share their use with your classmates and give some examples.
1. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most
famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，
而且是英国最神秘的事物之一。
(1) circle 可数名词，意为 “圆圈”，也可表示具有共同兴趣
爱好或职业等的 “阶层；圈子；界”。
e.g. The children stood in a circle around the fire.
孩子们围着火站成一圈。
circle 可用作动词，表示“圈出”。
e.g. Please circle the correct answers. 请圈出正确的答案。
Language point
(2) not only … but also …意为 “不但……而且……”
在运用时要遵循以下三个原则：
①并列原则： not only … but also …并列连词，连接两个并列
成分，其中also可以省略。
②主谓一致原则： not only … but also …连接两个并列主语时，
谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also 的主语保持一致。
③倒装原则：not only … but also …连接两个并列分句时，
not only置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，
即把谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词、助动词等)放在主语的
前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。
e.g. Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.
不仅是他而且我也对流行音乐感兴趣。
2.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
每年巨石阵都会接收超过750,000的游客。
receive v. 接受；收到
e.g. Yesterday I received his gift, but I didn’t accept it so I returned it to him.
昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我没有接受并且退回去了。
e.g. I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。
receive "收到"，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受
accept “接受”， 主动地或自愿地接受，带有“满意；同意；认可”等意味，其反义词为refuse
receive
(客观上)收到
accept
(主观上)接受
辨析
3.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为那些石头可以抵御疾病和保持人健康。
prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
★后面可跟名词或代词。如：
We should do something to prevent pollution / it.
★也可用于prevent sb. from doing sth. 结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中 from可以省略。
5. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
当你走到那儿,你能感觉到一股能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里
此句中的feel是感官动词，其后可接宾语
e.g. We felt the house shake.
我们感到房子在晃动。
4.The large stones were put together in a certain way.
大石头以某种方式被放到一起
in a certain way表示“以某种方式, 其中certain表示 “某一；某个；
e.g. The doctor is only at this hospital on certain days.
那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院。
Activity 5
2e
Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China
or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge
What do you know about these mysteries What is mysterious
about them Discuss them with your group.
Group work
被疑为人类对外星文明的记录。矗立在草原上的石人
成为一种神秘主义的象征。
中国阿尔泰山荒原通天石人之谜
金字塔的神秘至今仍是一个谜，不少学者认为金字塔是古代外星人留下的建筑物。
古埃及金字塔
在玛雅人的编年史中，曾记载了地球9000万年至4亿年之间的事。
玛雅文明
巴比伦是一座令人神往的古城，它位于幼发拉底河和底格里斯河的交汇处。
巴别通天塔
one of its greatest mysteries
the sun rising
a medical purpose
Retelling time
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
communicate with the gods