课件41张PPT。第10讲 八年级(下)Units 1~21．foot(n.)→_____ (pl.)脚；足【高频】
2．lie(v.)→_____ (过去式)【高频】
→_______ (过去分词)【高频】
→________ (现在分词)平躺；躺【高频】
3．hurt(v.)→_______ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤
4．hit(n.&v.)→____ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打
5．sick(adj.)→________ (n.)疾病；生病
6．climb(v.)→_______ (n.)登山者；攀登者
7．knife(n.)→________ (pl.)刀feetlaylainlyinghurthurtinghithittingsicknessclimberknives8．mean(v.)→_________ (n.)意思
→__________ (adj.)意义重大的
9．important(adj.)→____________ (n.)重要；重要性【高频】
10．decide(v.)→___________ (n.)决心；决定；抉择【高频】
11．die(v.)→________ (n.)死；死亡
→________ (adj.)死的；失去生命的
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______ (现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡
12．cheer(v.)→_________ (adj.)快乐的；愉快的；高兴的
13．voluntary(adj.)→___________ (v.&n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者
14．strong(adj.)→______________ (adv.)强有力地；坚强地
→______ (反义词)虚弱的；无力的meaningmeaningfulimportancedecisiondeathdeaddieddyingcheerfulvolunteerstronglyweak15．feel(v.)→_____ (过去式/过去分词)感到；感觉
→_________ (n.)感觉；感触
16．satisfy(v.)→____________ (n.)满足；满意
→__________ (adj.)感到满足的；感到满意的
17．own(v.&adj.)→_______ (n.)物主；主人
18．break(v.)→_______ (过去式)
→_________ (过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
→________ (adj.)破损的；残缺的
19．able(adj.)→_______ (n.)能力【高频】
→_________ (v.)使丧失能力；使残废
→__________ (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的feltfeelingsatisfactionsatisfiedownerbrokebrokenbrokenabilitydisabledisabled20．imagine(v.)→__________ (n.)想象，想象力
21．difficult(adj.)→__________ (n.)困难；难题【高频】
22．train(v.)→________ (n.)训练；培训
→_________ (n.)教练；训练员
23．kind(adj.)→____________ (n.)仁慈；善良imaginationdifficultytrainingtrainerkindness1．_____________感冒
2．___________躺下
3．_______________发烧
4．_______________休息
5．_____________下车
6．__________立刻；马上
7．___________陷入；参与
8．___________冒险
9． _________(of)用完；耗尽
10．_________切除
11．_____________离开；从……出来have a coldlie downhave a fevertake breaksget offright awayget intotake risksrun outcut offget out of12．be ______________掌管；管理
13．_____________放弃
14．__________打扫干净
15． ___________(使)振奋起来
16．give _____ 分发；散发
17．_____________想出；提出(主意、计划等)
18．___________推迟
19．hand _______分发
20．________打电话给(某人)；征召
21．_________曾经……；过去……in control ofgive upclean upcheer upoutcome up withput offoutcall upused to22．____________照顾；非常喜欢
23．_________参加……选拔；试用
24．__________修理；装饰
25．_________赠送；捐赠
26． ___________(外貌或行为)像
27．_________建立；设立
28．_____________________影响；有作用
29．__________张贴care fortry outfix upgive awaytake afterset upmake a differenceput up1．—你怎么了？
—我胃痛。
—______ ___ ______ with you?
—I ____ _ ______________．
2．你应当喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
You should drink some hot tea ____ honey.
3．我应该量体温吗？
Should I _____ my______________?
4．令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
__ ___ _________，they all agreed to go with him.
5．多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
________ ___ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors __ _____．What's the matterhave a stomachachewithtaketemperatureTo his surpriseThanks toin time6．他刚才呼吸困难。
He _____ __________ (in) breathing just now.
7．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
___ a mountain climber，Aron is ____ __ _________ risks.
8．我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。
We can't put off ________ _ _____．
9．我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助别人。
I can do what I love to do and help others __ ___ ____ ______．
10．然而，很少有人考虑他们能做些什么来帮助别人。
However，few people think about what they can do __ _______ others.had problemsAsused to takingmaking a planat the same timeto help11．我和她很像。
I'm _________ __ her.
12．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to make __ _______ __ me to have Lucky.
13．我的一个朋友帮我走出困境。
A friend of mine ______ me ___．similar toit possible forhelpedout?give up
【典例在线】
That's bad for your health，please give it up.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它。
I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个计划。
【拓展精析】
give up意为“放弃”，为“动词＋副词”型短语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。
give up后要跟动词-ing形式。【活学活用】
1)In the song I Bet My life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ____ catching their dreams.(2015，连云港)
A．give up B．give out
C．give in D．give offA?imagine
【典例在线】
Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？
Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。
I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。
【拓展精析】
imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。【活学活用】
2)—Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?
—Great！____ we're lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun！
A．Pretend B．Promise
C．Mention D．Imagine
3)那是唯一一个我们能想到的减少浴室里浪费水的方法。
That is the only way we can imagine _________ the waste of water in the bathroom.(2015，常州)Dto reduce?—What's the matter？你怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
【典例在线】
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache.他头痛。
—What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
—There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事。
—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？
—Yes.It doesn't work.是的，它坏了。【拓展精析】
What's the matter (with sb.)？相当于What's wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用】
1)—Hi，John！____？(2014，江西)
—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy likeB?You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
【典例在线】
The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。
I feel it possible to get there before eight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。
I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。
【拓展精析】
“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。
类似此用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。【活学活用】
2)At times，parents find it difficult ____ with their teenage children.
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talkD?used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
【典例在线】
He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。
The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。
This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。
【拓展精析】
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did＋主语＋use to do...?
be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。【活学活用】
1)He ____ go out with his parents but now he ________ staying at home alone.
A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used to
C．use to；is used to D．is used to；is used toA?death，die，dead与dying
【典例在线】
It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。
His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。
The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。
The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。
【拓展精析】
death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和表时间段的状语连用。
dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。
dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。2)The dog has been _____ for about two months.
3)His dog _______ two years ago.
4)The police were surprised at his ________．
5)The poor dog had no food.It was __________．deaddieddeathdead/dying【活学活用】?alone与lonely
【典例在线】
After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。
That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
【拓展精析】
alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。【活学活用】
6)Though he is ____ at home，he doesn't feel ________ for he has many things to do.
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonelyA?thanks for与thanks to
【典例在线】
Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
Thanks for giving me water.谢谢你给我水。
Thanks to your help，my English has become better.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。
【拓展精析】
thanks for...意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thank you。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。
thanks to...意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于because of。【活学活用】
7)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。
_____________________________me around the school last week.
8)Thanks ____ Mr. Hu，we have learnt many English songs.(2015，巴中)
A．for B．at C．toThanks for taking/showingC?run out与run out of
【典例在线】
He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。
He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。
【拓展精析】
run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。run out of也可表示“跑出”。
run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。【活学活用】
9)Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can ____ some day.
A．keep out B．run out
C．be run out D．run out ofB一、单项选择。
1．She used to __ __ in the morning，but now she is used to ________ at night.(2014，内江)
A．read；read B．read；reading
C．reading；read D．reading；reading
2．Television have made __ __ possible for us to watch movies at home.(2013，绵阳)
A．that B．it C．this D．they
3．Premier Zhou Enlai __ __ for many years，but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.(2015，广安)
A．died B．was died
C．has been died D．has been deadBBD4．She wants to __ __ her job and go to study in Australia.(2014，南充)
A．grow up B．wake up
C．pick up D．give up
5．I can't afford the computer because I have __ __ the money.(2015，南充)
A．run out of B．go out of
C．sold out D．put outDA二、汉译英，将下列汉语翻译成英语。(2013，内江)
6．Smith医生叫John戒酒。
Doctor_Smith_told\asked_John_to_give_up\stop_drinking(wine)．\Doctor_Smith_told\asked_John_not_to_drink(wine)_any_longer\more.
7．我们城市有越来越多的游客。
There_are_more_and_more_tourists\visitors_in_our_city.\Our_city_has_more_and_more_tourists\visitors.
8．他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。
He_told_me_he_had_seen\met_Li_Hua(for)_many\several\lots_of\a_lot_of_times.9．科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。
Scientists_find\found\have_found_it_possible_to_travel_in_space.\Scientists_find\have_found_it's_possible_to_travel_in_space.
10．当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。
When_I_was_a_child\young，my_parents_often_took_me_to_the_park_near_my_home.三、阅读理解。(2015，眉山)
An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories.One day，they decided to see a doctor.The doctor told him that there was nothing serious，but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things.The couple thanked the doctor and left.
Later that night while watching TV，the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked，“Where are you going？”
“To the kitchen.”
“Will you get me an ice-cream？” asked the wife.
“Sure.”
Then his wife asked him to write it down. “No，I can remember that，” replied the husband.
“Well，I also want some strawberries and cream on top.You'd better write it down，or you will forget that，” said the wife.
“No，I can remember that，” the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.
After about 20 minutes，the husband returned with a plate of fish.The wife laughed，“Haha！Your bad memory！I wanted some bread with cream.”11．How old was the wife？__ __
A．Eight. B．Eighteen. C．Eighty. D．Eighties.
12．Why did the couple go to the doctor's？__ __
A．Because they had a headache.
B．Because they had bad memories.
C．Because the doctor was their son.
D．Because the old man was ill.CB13．What did the husband give to the wife？__ __
A．An ice-cream.
B．Some strawberries and cream.
C．Some bread with cream.
D．Some fish.
14．What did the wife really want？__ __
A．Some bread with cream.
B．An ice-cream with some strawberries and cream.
C．A plate of fish.
D．Some strawberries and cream.DB15．Which sentence is right？__ __
A．The couple often forgot things.
B．Only the husband had a bad memory.
C．The couple were ill.
D．The doctor also had a bad memory.A考点跟踪突破10 八年级下册 Units 1～2
一、单项选择。
1．Annie has a __D__，and she is going to see her dentist today.
A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache
2．Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his __A__．(2015，沈阳)
A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream
3．Excuse me，can you help me find out __B__ with my computer？(2015，黄石)
A．what wrong is B．what's wrong
C．what was wrong D．what wrong was
4．—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.
—His legs hurt.He was __B__ by a motorbike this morning.(2015，南京)
A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured
5．—I'm afraid I can't travel with you.
—Don't worry.We'll __D__ going on vacation until you're better.(2015，锦州)
A．put on B．put out
C．put away D．put off
6．There is __B__ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.(2015，长沙)
A．anything B．something C．nothing
7．—We should set up special schools for the __D__ people.
—I agree.Life to them is very hard because they can't do things like normal people.
A．ugly B．young C．poor D．disabled
8．Our government has tried many ways to __B__ the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.(2015，哈尔滨)
A．put away B．work out C．come up
9. __A__ the No.48 bus driver，all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.(2015，菏泽)
A．Thanks to B．According to
C．As for
10．—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—I used to __D__ dumplings，but these days I'm used to ________ bread and milk.(2015，随州)
A．eat；have B．eating；having
C．eating；have D．eat；having
二、完形填空。(2015，北京)
The Phone Call
It was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed(叹气)．Dad said he could come home by 5：30，but it was almost 7：00.Even if Dad came back，it wouldn't be much fun playing __11__ in the dark.Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.He tried to do some homework，but couldn't.
The phone rang at about 8：00.It was Dad：“Paul，I'm __12__，but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe we can play this weekend.Oh no.How about next weekend？....”
Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so __13__.He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep.His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school，Paul didn't hand in his homework and __14__ a test.Mrs.Green，his teacher，asked him to stay after school.“Paul，you didn't do your homework.You didn't pass the test and only got a D．This isn't like you.What's wrong？”
Paul just sat there __15__.“Paul，if you don't want to talk，I will.I know that something's worrying with you，but you have to get it out.You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home，he thought of what Mrs.Green said.Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's __16__.He knew Mrs.Green was right.He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home，he __17__ his dad.But there was no answer.Then it went to voicemail(语音信箱)．Paul began talking：“Dad，I can't play with you next weekend.I've got lots of problems with my homework.Also，I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting.Whenever you __18__ our plans，Dad，it hurts me.It's not too late to rebuild our relationship，but we have to start small.Maybe you can help me with my __19__ sometime.Dad，I love you.”
As Paul ended the call，he felt much relaxed.He didn't know whether his dad would be different，but it didn't matter.He himself __20__.He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
(A)11.A.baseball B．cards C．chess D．toys
(B)12.A.lucky B．sorry
C．surprised D．pleased
(D)13.A.famous B．helpful C．lazy D．busy
(C)14.A.made B．missed C．failed D．chose
(D)15.A.cheerfully B．comfortably
C．hopefully D．quietly
(A)16.A.attention B．message
C．praise D．trust
(C)17.A.saw B．thanked
C．called D．greeted
(B)18.A.prepare B．break
C．follow D．question
(B)19.A.choice B．homework
C．speech D．decision
(D)20.A.regretted B．complained
C．insisted D．changed
三、阅读理解。(2015，黄石)
How to keep more food on the table
It's said that in some parts of the world，people are facing the problem of hunger.So what can we do to help them？Here are some tips：
Cook from the fridge
Start with the fresh food.If you have some in the fridge，use them first.Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else.You'll probably save more time using what's on hand.
Learn to read the labels(标签)
“Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important.Learn to know the different periods of food and know what foods are good for.For example，black bananas are proper for baking，fresh vegetables are good in soups，bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer(冷冻室)
The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook them，then store the cooked food until you're ready to eat it.It's also the best place for the remaining food.Mark the date of the food nearby，so it's easy to find the food you need to eat first and will never leave them there for too long.
________
Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy.Doing this helps reduce food waste because it's possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.
21．What is the most important information on the label according to the passage？__B__
A．Ingredient. B．Date
C．Factory. D．Weight.
22．According to the passage，what should we do with the black banana？__B__
A．Throw it into the dustbin.
B．Use it for baking.
C．Give it to others.
D．Eat it as usual.
23．We often use the freezer to __C__．
A．save more money
B．make food cool
C．stop food from going bad
D．buy food as we like
24．“__A__” should be put in the blank.
A．Shop with a list.
B．Share food with others.
C．Cook food abead of time.
D．Buy enough food at a time.
25．The purpose of this passage is to teach us how to __D__．
A．save nutrition(营养) in food
B．save the world from hunger
C．make delicious food
D．save food in daily life
四、书面表达。(2014，内江)
以下是Nick Vujicic的基本信息，请根据这些信息和要求，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。
项目
信息及要求
生日
1982年12月4日
出生地
澳大利亚
主要事迹
1.一生下来就没有双臂和双腿，但他学会了游泳、穿衣服、使用电脑等。
2.21岁大学毕业后周游世界做演讲，与年轻人谈人生和梦想，至今有三百多万人听过他的演讲。
3.到过中国5次，2008年来成都帮助地震中的幸存者(survivors)。
你从他的故事中学到了什么？
写一点即可。
注意：
1．所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
2．词数：100个词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。
Nick Vujicic is a world-famous speaker.His experience inspires a lot of people in the world.He_was_born_on_December_4th，1982_in_Australia.Unluckily，he_was_born_without_arms_or_legs，but_he_learnt_to_swim，get_dressed，used_a_computer_and_so_on.At_21，Nick_graduated_from_university.Then_he_began_to_travel_around_the_world_to_give_young_people_speeches_on_life_and_dreams.He_has_spoken_to_more_than_3，000，000_people_so_far.He_has_ever_visited_China_five_times.In_2008，he_visited_Chengdu_to_help_the_survivors_of_the_earthquake.
From_his_story，I_have_learnt_that_we_should_not_give_up_when_facing_difficulties_in_our_life.
