课件50张PPT。四川省英语第11讲 八年级(下)Units 3～41．sweep(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫
2．throw(v.)→________ (过去式)扔；掷
→_________ (过去分词)
3．lend(v.)→______ (过去式/过去分词)供给；借出
→__________ (反义词)借；借用
4．develop(v.)→____________ (n.)发展；发育；成长【高频】
→____________ (adj.)发展中的
→___________ (adj.)发达的
5．fair(adj.)→___________ (n.)公正；公平
→_________ (反义词)不合理的；不公正的【高频】sweptthrewthrownlentborrowdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedfairnessunfair6．ill(adj.)→________ (n.)疾病；病【高频】
7．drop(v.)→_________ (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下
8．relation(n.)→____________ (n.)关系；联系
9．communicate(v.)→________________ (n.)交流；沟通
10．argue(v.)→__________ (n.)争论；争吵
11．cloud(n.)→________ (adj.)多云的
12．proper(adj.)→__________ (adv.)合适地；适宜地
13．two(num.)→________ (序数词)第二
→__________ (adv.)第二；其次illnessdroppedrelationshipcommunicationargumentcloudyproperlysecondsecondly14．explain(v.)→ __________(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明
→______________ (n.)解释；说明
15．clear(adj.)→_________ (adv.)清楚地；明白地
16．compete(v.)→___________ (n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争
17．typical(adj.)→__________ (adv.)典型地
18．quick(adj.)→_________ (adv.)很快地
19．usual(adj.)→___________ (反义词)不常见的；不普通的【高频】 explained explanationclearlycompetitiontypicallyquicklyunusual1．_________ the rubbish倒垃圾
2．_____________ 洗餐具
3．_____________扫地
4．___________ 整理床铺
5．__________ 频繁；反复
6．__________ 一……就
7．_________ to目的是；为了
8．____________ 依靠；依赖
9．____________ 照顾
10．__________ 至少take out do the dishessweep the floormake the bedall the timeas soon asin order depend ontake care ofat leastlook through11．____________ 快速查看
12．_________ 重要的事
13．_________ 成功地发展；解决
14．____________ 和睦相处；关系良好
15．_________________ sb.和某人交流
16．_________删除；删去
17．____ one's ________依……看
18．____________ 调小
19．__________ to sb.向某人道歉big dealwork outget on withcommunicate with cut outinopinionturn downsay sorry 1．我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
The minute I sat down __________the TV，my mom ________．
2．我和你一样累！
I'm just ____ tired ____ you are!
3．一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有做。
For one week，she did not do any housework and _________ I.
4．每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。
Everyone should ___their ____in keeping the house clean and tidy.
5．结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。
__________，he often fell ill and his grades dropped. in front of came overasasneither did dopartAs a result6．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
___________kids learn to be independent，___________it is for their future.
7．我和我最好的朋友打架了。
I got into a ____________ my best friend.
8．我不想在电话里谈论这件事。
I don't want to __________it on the phone.
9．你害怕在人们面前说话。
You are __________speaking in front of people.The earlier the better fight with talk about afraid of 10．你最好的朋友不再信任你。
Your best friend does not _______ you _________．
11．在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。
I have to _____________ my classmates at school.
12．她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。
They are always ___________ them ______ other children.trustanymorecompete with comparingwith?compare
【典例在线】
If you compare the two books，you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。
Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【拓展精析】
compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare...with...“把……与……作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于异类比较、比喻。
【活学活用】
1)When you __ __ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are.(2015，扬州)
A．compare B．communicate
C．contact D．connectA?in order to
【典例在线】
In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。
【拓展精析】
in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。【活学活用】
2)Many people give money to Project Hope __ __ help the poor children to go to school.
A．as soon as B．even though
C．so that D．in order toD?while
【典例在线】
I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。
Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。【拓展精析】
while作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。 【活学活用】
3)__ __ the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.
A．Though B．If
C．While D．Once
4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she __ __ at the party.(2015，资阳)
A．dances B．was dancing
C．has danced D．is dancingCB?mind
【典例在线】
Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？
—Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？
—Not at all.不介意。【拓展精析】
mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。
Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'm sorry，but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes，you'd better not.等。【活学活用】
5)—It‘s too cold today.Would you mind __ the window？(2015，青岛)
—Certainly not.Go ahead.
A．to close B．closing
C．close D．closed
6)—Would you mind working in the countryside?
—__ __．I will be glad to work there.(2015，重庆)
A．Of course not B．I'm afraid so
C．I don't think so D．You'd better notBA?allow
【典例在线】
Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？
They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。
【拓展精析】
allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事【活学活用】
7)My parents didn't allow me __ __ to the party.(2015，天津)
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
8)在我们学校，男生不许留长发。
In our school，boys are not _______ (allow) to have long hair.Ballowed?as soon as
【典例在线】
The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。
We'll go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。
【拓展精析】
as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去时时，从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时。【活学活用】
9)—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack？(2015，泰安)
—Certainly，__ __ he comes back.
A．before B．as soon as
C．until D．unlessB?For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I．有一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
【典例在线】
She doesn't like tea.Neither do I．她不喜欢茶，我也不喜欢。
She cannot swim and neither can her sister.她不会游泳，她的妹妹也不会。
—They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球。
—So will we.我们也去踢。
—She knows little English.她英语懂得不多。
—So she does.她的确如此。【拓展精析】
neither作副词，意为“也不”。Neither did I．是一个倒装句。“neither＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物。
“So＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同。
“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。【活学活用】
1)—I like vegetables and fruit.(2015，广元)
—__ __．In fact I eat a lot every day.
A．So do I B．So am I
C．So I do
2)—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.
—__ __，and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.(2015，泰安)
A．So it is B．So is it
C．So it does D．So does itAA?The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
【典例在线】
The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖。
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
【拓展精析】
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意思是“越……，越……”。
“比较级＋and＋比较级”意思是“越来越……”。【活学活用】
3)Boys and girls，believe in yourselves.The __ __ you are，the better grades you'll get.(2015，哈尔滨)
A．more careful B．more carefully
C．most carefully
4)The weather is becoming __ __．(2014，兰州)
A．hotter and hotter B．more hot and hot
C．hoter and hoter D．more and more hotAA?Why don't you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？
【典例在线】
Why don't you buy a suit for your husband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？
Why not learn some Chinese pop songs？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？
What/How about going for a walk？去散步怎么样？【拓展精析】
Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。类似的表达方式还有：
What/How about doing sth.?
Shall we do sth.?
Let's do sth..
You'd better do sth..
其肯定答语为“Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！”等；其否定答语为“Sorry，but...”等。【活学活用】
5)—What should I get my mom for her birthday?
—Why __ __ get her a scarf?
A．don't you B．do you
C．not you D．don't
6)—Look！It's raining heavily！__ __ take a raincoat with you?
—Well，I'll take one right now.(2014，阜康)
A．Why not B．Why don't
C．Would you mind D．Would you likeAA?borrow，lend与keep
【典例在线】
I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了一本书。
Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书。
How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【拓展精析】
borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”。固定短语borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。
lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”。固定短语lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.意为“借给某人某物”。
keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how long等连用。 【活学活用】
1)—Jim，can I _________ your car?
—Sorry，I ______ it to Steven just now.
—How long will he ______ it?
—Two days.
2)这本书你可以借阅一周。(2015，白银)
You can _______ this book _____ a week.borrowlentkeepkeepfor?provide与offer
【典例在线】
They provided the children with good food and clothing.他们给孩子们提供了衣服和食物。
The manager offers a job to me in his company.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作。
【拓展精析】
provide意为“提供；供应”，常用于provide sb. with sth.
或provide sth. for sb.固定搭配中。
offer意为“提供；给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.固定搭配中。另offer to do sth.意为“(主动提出)做某事”。【活学活用】
3)2015年那家公司给我们提供了3000美元。
That company _________(提供) us with 3，000 dollars in 2015.
4)Parents often __ __ their children ________ some good advice.(2014，兰州)
A．offer；with B．offer；/
C．provide；with D．both B and CprovidedD?instead，instead of，rather than
【典例在线】
Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer I'm going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将改去大连。
We should do something instead of just talking about it.＝We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么。【拓展精析】
instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。
instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语。若后接动词时，instead of后接v.-ing，rather than后常接动词原形。 【活学活用】
5)
If you're busy，you may come another day ________．
6)
He would play computer games ____________do his homework.
7)
You should try your best to finish it ____________ giving up.insteadrather than instead of 一、单项选择。
1．Amy was reading a book __ __ I came in.(2013，雅安)
A．when B．while C．because D．though
2．His family are worried about him because they haven't __ __ letters from him for a long time.(2013，内江)
A．acceptted B．received
C．written D．collected
3．—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?
—Sure，I'll give it to her __ __ she comes back.(2014，绵阳)
A．before B．until
C．because D．as soon asABD4．—Do you think our basketball team will win the match?
—Yes，we have better players.So I __ __ them to win.(2015，自贡)
A．hope B．help C．expect
5．He __ __ Luzhou for three months.(2014，泸州)
A．has left B．has come to
C．has gone to D．has been away from
6．—Would you please tell me __ __ in today's newspaper?
—Sorry，I haven't read it yet.(2015，眉山)
A．something important B．important something
C．anything important D．important anythingCDA7．—Whenever you have difficulties，be sure to call me.
—__ __．(2015，凉山)
A．I have no trouble
B．I am sorry to hear that
C．I will.Thank you very much
D．I will think it overC二、根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词(包括缩写词)。(2015，眉山)
8．我认为多朗读可以帮你培养语感。
I think ____________can help you increase a sense of language.
9．如果你想学好英语，就不要怕犯错。
If you want to learn English well，don't be afraid of ______________．
10．到目前为止，中国政府已经为人们的医疗保健花费了大量的资金。
So _____，Chinese government has already ______a lot of money on people's health care.reading more making mistakesfarspent11．嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to laugh at those people _________．
12．我确信越来越多的人会因为健康而戒烟。
I'm sure more and more people will __________smoking because of health.in troublegive up 三、阅读理解。(2014，泸州)
It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse.I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him.So I didn't have lunch and hurried to hospital.When I got to the hospital，I asked about how he was.He told me，“I'll be fine，Henry.” Although we both knew that wasn't true.Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing.
Hearing what my grandpa said，I cried out，“Grandpa，I just want to let you know how much I love you.” By the time，tears were falling down my face.He said，“I know.Thank you for tellingme that.I am very happy.If there is anything I could ask you，I want you to be good to your family，your mother，your father，your brother and so on.That's all I want you to do.” After a while，he died with a smile.
What I learn that day changed my whole life.
From then on，I began telling people how much I love them，care for them，and respect them.I get in touch with(与……保持联系)my babysitter，my barber，to show my appreciation.I wake up every morning and list everything I'm thankful to in my life.13．How was the grandfather when the writer got to hospital？__ __
A．He was fine.
B．He was seriously ill.
C．He was worried about the writer.
D．He was anxious to leave the hospital.B14．The writer went quickly to the grandfather __ __
A．to make sure he was well
B．to see him for the last time
C．to help him out of hospital
D．to have him know his love to him
15．Why did the writer cry out when he heard his grandfather's word？__ __
A．He was hurt. B．He was afraid.
C．He was surprised. D．He was moved.DD16．The word “respect” means “__ __”．
A．给予 B．烦扰 C．欢迎 D．尊重
17．The grandfather wanted to tell the writer __ __．
A．to help the family B．to be brave in life
C．to go back home D．to be good to othersDD考点跟踪突破11 八年级下册 Units 3～4
一、单项选择。
1．This hotel __C__ us ________ a large house.(2015，南充)
A．provides；for B．offers；to
C．provides；with D．offers；with
2．My parents didn't allow me __B__ to the party.
A．go B．to go C．goes D．went
3．Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming.We have __C__ time left.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
4．—Let's go swimming.
—__D__．(2015，武汉)
A．It's a pleasure B．You're welcome
C．Thanks a lot D．It's a good idea
5．__B__ he had failed many times，he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.(2015，长沙)
A．Unless B．Although C．If
6．Don't worry！I'm sure you'll __D__ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A．catch up with B．agree with
C．make friend with D．get on well with
7．—Would you like to play football after school?
—__A__．I have a lot of homework to do.(2015，安徽)
A．I'm afraid not B．Enjoy yourself
C．Take your time D．It takes no time
8．—You look unhappy，John.__B__？
—Well，I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.(2015，山西)
A．You want to rest B．What's wrong
C．How do you do
9．—The movie is really boring!
—I agree with you.It is a __D__ of time to watch it.
A．result B．stress C．mess D．waste
10．—Ted，could you please __C__ this rubbish?
—Of course，Mom.
A．take after B．take off
C．take out D．take care of
二、完形填空。(2015，随州)
Once there was a great man.He had a little daughter and he loved her very much.When she was very little，he would pick her up，sing a __11__ and dance with her，and he would tell her，“I love you，little girl.” When the girl grew up，the man would __12__ hug her and tell her，“I love you，little girl.” The little girl would be __13__ and say，“I'm not a little girl any more.Don't call me __14__ that.” Then the man would laugh and say，“But to me，you'll __15__ be my little girl.”
The little girl __16__ home and went into the world.As she learned more about herself，she learned __17__ about the man.She realized he always __18__ his love to her.It didn't matter wherever she went in the world，the man would call her and say，“I love you，little girl.”
The day came when the great man was ill __19__．He couldn't talk any more.He could no longer __20__，hug，dance or tell the little girl that he loved her.When she walked __21__ the room and saw him，he looked small and not __22__ at all.He looked at her and tried to speak，but he could not.
The little girl did the only thing she could do.She climbed up on the __23__ next to the great man.Tears ran from both of their eyes and she drew her __24__ around the shoulders of her father.She __25__ what she needed to hear.His heart beat out the words that his mouth could no longer say… I love you，little girl!
(B)11.A.poem B．song C．music D．word
(D)12.A.never B．hardly C．just D．still
(C)13.A.afraid B．excited C．unhappy D．sad
(A)14.A.like B．as C．for D．with
(D)15.A.often B．sometimes C．usually D．always
(C)16.A.arrived B．built C．left D．believed
(B)17.A.fewer B．more C．less D．better
(A)18.A.expressed B．paid
C．returned D．taught
(D)19.A.slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．badly
(A)20.A.smile B．walk C．jump D．cry
(B)21.A.by B．into C．from D．through
(A)22.A.strong B．kind C．creative D．clever
(B)23.A.tree B．bed C．window D．table
(D)24.A.ears B．legs C．feet D．arms
(C)25.A.saw B．felt C．heard D．touched
三、阅读理解。(2015，六盘水)
There is an old Chinese saying，“If_someone_gives_you_a_little_drop_of_water，you_should_return_a_spring_of_water.” That means if someone helps you a bit，you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激的) in return.
We should live in a world of gratitude.We should prove it with actions，not just words.We thank people who hurt us，because they teach us important things.We thank people who give us up，because we learn how to be independent.We thank people who are selfish (自私的)，because we learn the importance of being kind.Of course，we should thank people who help us.We should thank people who teach us.We should thank people who care about us.
We thank our parents.They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life.They cook meals for us，they do the chores for us，they always give us food and clothes，they teach us what is right and what is wrong.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams.They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.We are well-educated because of them.
There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life.We should find a way to thank them.
26．According to the writer，what should you do if someone helps you？__A__
A．We should thank them gratefully in return.
B．We should do nothing.
C．We just go away at once.
D．We should give them money.
27．The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to (指代) __B__．
A．parents B．teachers
C．friends D．students
28．We should thank our parents because __D__．
A．they work hard for us all the time
B．they give us everything they can
C．they teach us what is right or not
D．A，B and C
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE？__C__
A．We don't have to care about those who care about us.
B．We learn nothing from our teachers.
C．Our parents work hard to give us a better life.
D．Our parents don't cook for us.
30．What's the meaning of the underlined sentence？__A__
A．滴水之恩，涌泉相报
B．落花有意，流水无情
C．大地回春，春意盎然
D．兵来将挡，水来土掩
四、补全对话。(2015，北海)
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，excuse me.
B：Yes.How can I 31.help you?
A：I'm new in town.Where is the Science Museum，please?
B：Go along Center Street and 32.turn right on Main Street.Then you'll see it on your left.It's across from the park.
A：Is it far from here?
B：33.Yes ，it's quite far from here.And you can take a bus.
A：Which 34.bus can I take?
B：The No.5 bus.
A：Is 35.there a bus stop near here?
B：Yes，there is.I can walk with you.
A：Oh，that's great！Thanks so much.
B：No problem.
五、书面表达。(2014，宜宾)
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写一篇题为 What We Get from Sports 的短文，短文应包含以下要点：
1．学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。
2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。
3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。
4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
5．你对运动的观点。
注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
2．参考词语：lose weight，keep slim(保持苗条)
Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.But_different_students_have_different_reasons_for_taking_part_in_sports.
Many_students_have_sports_when_they_feel_tired_after_study.They_just_want_to_relax_themselves_and_have_fun.Most_boys_love_sports.They_take_part_in_all_kinds_of_sports_in_order_to_become_stronger.They_join_in_the_sports_that_interest_them_most，such_as_soccer，basketball_and_volleyball.Girls_also_like_sports.Some_of_them_want_to_lose_weight，to_be_slim_and_pretty_by_doing_sports.
In_my_opinion，no_matter_what_reasons_we_have，we_all_can_get_a_lot_from_sports.
