课件49张PPT。四川省英语第12讲 八年级(下)Units 5～61．begin(v.)→________ (过去式)开始
→_______ (过去分词)
→___________ (n.)开始；起点
2．heavy(adj.)→_________ (adv.)在很大程度上；大量地
3．sudden(adj.)→__________ (adv.)突然；忽然【高频】
4．wind(n.)→________ (adj.)多风的
5．report(v.&n.)→__________ (n.)记者
6．wood(n.)→_________ (adj.)木质的；木头的beganbegunbeginningheavilysuddenlywindyreporterwooden7．beat(v.)→______ (过去式)敲打；打败
→________ (过去分词)
8．sleep(v.)→________ (adj.)睡着的
→________ (adj.)困乏的【高频】
9．fall(v.)→_____ (过去式)倒下的；落下的
→________ (过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
10．ice(n.)→____ (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
11．complete(adj.)→_____________ (adv.)彻底地；完全地beatbeatenasleepsleepyfellfallenfallingicycompletely12．silence(n.)→______ (adj.)不说话的；沉默的【高频】
13．recent(adj.)→__________ (adv.)不久前；最近
14．true(adj.)→_______ (n.)实情；事实【高频】
→_______ (adv.)真正；确实
15．hide(v.)→_____ (过去式)隐蔽；隐蔽
→_________ (过去分词)
16．magic(adj.)→__________ (adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的
→___________ (n.)魔术师silentrecentlytruthtrulyhidhiddenmagicalmagician17．excite(v.)→______ (adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的【高频】
→_________ (adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的【高频】
→____________ (n.)激动；兴奋
18．west(n.)→__________ (adj.)西方国家的；(尤其)欧美的；西方的【高频】
19．marry(v.)→__________ (n.)婚姻
20．gold(n.&adj.)→________ (adj.)金色的
21．wife(n.)→________ (pl.)妻子
22．lead(v.)→________ (n.)领导者；指挥者excitedexcitingexcitementWesternmarriagegoldenwivesleader1．__________ 等待
2． _________(闹钟)发出响声
3． _________(＝pick up the phone)接电话
4．___________进入梦乡；睡着
5．__________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
6．______________看一看
7．___________沉默；无声
8．____________拆除；往下拽；记录
9．_________首先；最初
10．__________代替；反而wait forgo offpick up fall asleepdie downhave a lookin silencetake downat firstinstead of11．a _________有点儿；稍微
12．____________爱上；喜欢上little bitfall in love1．当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？
What _____ he _________when the rainstorm came?
2．凯特还在前往学校的路上。
Kate was still ____________ her _____ to school.
3．在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了。
On this day，Dr. Martin Luther King ___________．
4．罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生。
Robert Allen is now _______50，but he was a school pupil _________________．wasdoingmaking/onwaywas killedoverat that time5．他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
He can ______ himself _____ different animals and objects.
6．因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间。
Because they were so big that it _____a long time to _________the other side.
7．王子一看见她，就爱上了她。
____________ the prince saw her，he __________________her.
8．这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。
The new couple were so happy that they _____________smiling when they ________________．turnintotookwalk to As soon as fell in love with couldn't stop got married9．你们在森林里睡了这么久！
__________ long time you slept in the forest!What a ?pick up
【典例在线】
Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。
I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
Here's a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。
【拓展精析】
pick up为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接电话；(偶然)得到”等。【活学活用】
1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he __ __ at onceA．picked it up B．gave it up
C．looked it up D．took it up
2)—Do you __ __ your son after school? (2014，绍兴)
—No.He comes back home on the school bus.
A．pick up B．look after
C．drop in D．send forAA?against
【典例在线】
He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。
The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。
They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。
【拓展精析】
against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。 【活学活用】
3)I'm __ __ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.
A．against B．on C．in D．for
4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily __ __ the windows.(2015，杭州)
A．below B．across
C．behind D．againstAD?marry
【典例在线】
She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？
They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。
She got married to a teacher.＝She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】
marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。
get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。【活学活用】
5)—When did you __ __ Mary?
—Last year.
A．marry B．get married
C．marry with D．get married with
6)She __ __ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter(2014，白银)
A．married B．has been married
C．got married D．has got marriedAB?remind
【典例在线】
The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。
My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。
I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】
remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：
remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……【活学活用】
7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。The TV program last night __________my sister __her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.
8)—The song Where did the time go __ __ the old days and the love of family. (2014，十堰)
—Sure.It's my favorite song.
A．helps us out B．reminds us of
C．lets us down D．regards us asremindedofB?What was Jenny doing when Linda was sleeping？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？
【典例在线】
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
While you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.当你正在睡觉时，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？【拓展精析】
过去进行时态表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：was/were＋现在分词。
when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。但区别为：
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。
when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。【活学活用】
1) — I really enjoy Chinese food！
—Me，too. My mouth was watering ______I watched the TV program A Bite of China.
2) —It seems that you are happy.Why?
—I met an old friend of mine while I ___________(walk) on the street.
3)—Miss Lin __ __ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.(2015，福州)
—She is really a nice teacher.
A．helps B．is helping C．was helpingwhenwas walking C?I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。
【典例在线】
Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。
He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。
【拓展精析】
trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。【活学活用】
4)—Jack，I have __ __ working out the math problem.
—Don't worry.Let me help you. (2014，福州)
A．fun B．trouble
C．experienceB?sleep，asleep与sleepy
【典例在线】
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：30 a．m.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。
Mr. Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。
On Friday afternoon，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的。【拓展精析】
sleep动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着。还可作名词，意为“睡觉”。
asleep形容词，表示状态，意为“睡着了”。fall asleep入睡。
sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，恹恹欲睡的”。【活学活用】
用sleep的适当形式填空。
1)Don't make noises，the baby ____________．
2)He was so tired that he fell ________at once.
3)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt ________ during the next day.is sleepingasleepsleepy?whole与all
【典例在线】
He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。
All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐。
all the family＝the whole family全家【拓展精析】
whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词＋whole＋名词”。
all也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the，单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all＋限定词＋名词”。
【活学活用】
4)Mary spent __ __ summer at home last year.
A．all B．whole
C．the whole D．the allC?sound，noise与voice
【典例在线】
I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。
Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。
The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【拓展精析】
sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。
noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。
voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。
【活学活用】
用sound，noise，voice填空。
5)I didn't recognize John's _______on the telephone.
6)I couldn't stand the _______．I almost woke up all night.
7)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the ________is so beautiful.voicenoisevoice?rise与raise
【典例在线】
The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了。
They want to raise enough money for building a school.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。
The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。【拓展精析】
rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高；升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen，主语通常是升高的物体本身。
raise及物动词，也可意为“升起；举起”，但其强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处。如提高价值、地位、工资等。raise还可意为“募集；征集”，如“raise money”意为筹钱。【活学活用】
8)太阳东升西落。
The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.
9)我们必须提高人们的生活水平。
We must _______ the living standard (水平) of the people.risesraise一、单项选择。
1．—Jane，I called you last night but no one ____ the phone.What happened？(2013，内江)
—Oh，I was busy doing my homework at that time.
A．got up B．put up
C．picked up D．woke up
2．I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do，but it's ____ my own wishes.(2014，雅安)
A．in B．on
C．for D．againstCD3．—Is John ____？(2014，南充)
—Yes，he ________ Alice for over two months.
A．married；married to
B．married；has been married to
C．marrying；married with
D．marring；was married with
4．The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the ____ from the factory.(2014，泸州)
A．voice B．noise C．music D．songBB5．—Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?
—I ____ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.(2015，绵阳)
A．was waiting B．have waited
C．am waiting D．will waitA二、短文填空。(2015，南充)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词)
Nowadays，you can see many people busy on their smartphones(智能手机) if you look 6. ．Smartphones make our lives easier.But have you ever 7. _______ about what they mean to your eyes?
Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a disease 8.__________ glaucoma(青光眼)．aroundthoughtcalledWhile you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every 9._______ and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this 10._____________ times.It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.hoursome/several三、阅读理解。(2015，泸州)
“Hi，Mommy，what are you doing？” asked Susie.
“I'm making a dinner for Mrs.Smith next door.” said her mother.
“Why？” asked Susie，a six-year-old girl.
“Because Mrs.Smith is very sad；she lost her daughter and has a_broken_heart.We need to take care of her.”
“Why，Mommy？”“You see，Susie，when someone is sad，he or she has trouble doing the little things like making dinner or other easy things.Because Mrs.Smith is our neighbor，we need to do some things to help her.Mrs.Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter，hug her，or do all those wonderful things that mommies and daughters do together.You are a very smart girl.Susie，maybe you'll think of some ways to take care of her.”
Susie thought seriously about what she could do to take care of Mrs.Smith.A few minutes later，Susie knocked on her door.Mrs.Smith answered the knock.Mrs.Smith looked as though she might have been crying.“What can I do for you，Susie？” asked Mrs.Smith.
“My mommy says that you lost your daughter and you're very very sad with a broken heart.” Susie held her hand out shyly.In it was a Band-Aid(创可贴)．“This is for your broken heart.” Mrs.Smith held back her tears.She hugged Susie and said with tears，“Thank you，darling girl，this will help a lot.”
Mrs.Smith accepted Susie's kindness.She bought a small picture frame(相框)．She placed Susie's Ban-Aid in the frame to remind herself to heal(治愈) a little every time she saw it.She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.11．Susie's mother was making a dinner for ____．
A．Susie B．a neighbor
C．the family D．Susie's father
12．What can we learn about Mrs.Smith？____
A．She was Susie's grandmother.
B．She had no trouble in life.
C．She needed a Band-Aid.
D．She lost her daughter.BD13．The underlined words “a broken heart” probably mean ____.
A．a heart that feels sad and hopeless
B．a heart that stops working
C．a heart that comes into pieces
D．a heart that becomes useless
14．Why did Susie give Mrs.Smith a Band-Aid？____
A．She was a kind girl in school.
B．She often helped her neighbors.
C．She thought Mrs.Smith was a lonely woman.
D．She wanted to heal Mrs.Smith's broken heart.AD15．What did Susie give Mrs.Smith？____
A．A warm hug. B．A big smile.
C．A kindness. D．A picture frame.C考点跟踪突破12 八年级下册 Units 5～6
一、单项选择。
1．Our teacher was very happy because __B__ failed the examination.(2015，江西)
A．somebody B．nobody
C．anybody D．everybody
2．None of them talked.They finished their meal in __A__.(2015，苏州)
A．silence B．order C．place D．public
3．One of the opinions __B__ smoking is that it is harmful to people's health.(2015，黄石)
A．for B．against C．at D．in
4．To achieve a brighter future，we should __B__ study hard ________ keep in good health.(2014，云南)
A．not；but B．not only；but also
C．neither；nor D．either；or
5．—I found my sister __A__ my things and took my new magazines.What should I do？(2015，乐山)
—I guess you should tell her it's not right.
A．looking through B．looking up
C．looking for
6．Wu Yi will help with the housework __C__ he gets home after school.(2015，成都)
A．since B．while C．as soon as
7．Sometimes it often rains __C__ in my hometown in summer.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly
8．—Why did the car hit the boy?
— Because the driver __C__ on the phone at that time.(2015，天津)
A．talk B．is talking
C．was talking D．have talked
9．—How happy the grandparents are!
—Yes，they __A__ for fifty years.(2015，眉山)
A．have been married B．have married
C．have got married D．married
10．She __D__ to an English program while her parents ________TV.(2014，兰州)
A．was listening；is watching
B．listened；were watching
C．was listening；watched
D．was listening；were watching
二、完形填空。(2015，南充)
This story happened in a small mountain village.One day there was an earthquake.Nothing was destroyed and __11__ was hurt.But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.
When the earthquake __12__ ，many people came to the road and saw the huge rock.Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock __13__ the road.But they couldn't move it.They tried to push it but failed.They tried to __14__ it with ropes but nothing worked.
“Well，” they all agreed，“There's nothing we can do about it.We'll have to change the __15__.”At this time a boy of 12 years old said，“I think I can help you to move the rock.”
“You？”they shouted，“What are you talking about？” The men all __16__ at the boy.
The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted，“The rock is __17__ ！”More people ran out to see.It was right.The rock wasn't in the road any more.It wasn't __18__ near the road.
“This is __19__ ，” they said，“Where did it go？”
The boy stood in the street，__20__ ，“I told you I could move it last night.”
The boy walked over to where the __21__ had been and uncovered some earth.“I buried it，” he said.
The people looked __22__.“You see，” he said，“ I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡)up to the rock and the rock __23__ down into the hole by itself.I covered it with earth.”
The crowds shouted，“What a __24__ boy！”And some of them said，“Why haven't we thought of this good __25__ ？”
(B)11.A.somebody B．nobody
C．anybody D．everybody
(D)12.A.stops B．started C．happened D．stopped
(C)13.A.over B．into C．off D．onto
(D)14.A.push B．lift C．change D．pull
(A)15.A.road B．stone C．rope D．village
(B)16.A.looked B．laughed C．called D．pointed
(A)17.A.gone B．missed C．broken D．stolen
(C)18.A.very B．quite C．even D．still
(D)19.A.heavy B．dangerous
C．special D．impossible
(D)20.A.crying B．smiled C．thinking D．smiling
(C)21.A.street B．town C．rock D．mountain
(A)22.A.surprised B．sad
C．happy D．relaxed
(D)23.A.lay B．dropped C．walked D．ran
(A)24.A.clever B．strong C．brave D．poor
(D)25.A.boy B．hole C．story D．way
三、阅读理解。(2015，荆州)
If you need glasses to read this，you are among most of Chinese students.About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight(视力)．And now more and more children in primary school need glasses，too.
Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight：too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spent outdoors playing.Reading and writing for hours and hours，sometimes in poorly lighted rooms，causes eyesight to weaken.But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school.They have less time to enjoy the sun.
The sun，it turns out，is important in developing good eyesight.According to a study by Australian National University，Australian children and Chinese children have the same level of eyesight before they start school，but once they enter primary school，Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside，while Australian children spend three to four hours each day in the sunshine.The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primary school students need glasses，only three percent of Australian children do.
And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence.As you get older，your eyesight can worsen.
With all that in mind，don't you think it's time to give your eyes a break?
26．How many high school students have poor eyesight in China according to the reading？__D__
A．A half of them.
B．Three percent of them.
C．Forty percent of them.
D．Four-fifths of them.
27．Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading？__C__
A．Like reading and writing very much.
B．Spend too much time enjoying the sun.
C．Spend too much time indoors studying.
D．Start primary school at a young age.
28．What can we learn from the third paragraph？__B__
A．Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students.
B．Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.
C．After primary school，children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.
D．Fewer Chinese primary school students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.
29．What does the writer want to tell us？__A__
A．Remember to give our eyes a break.
B．Develop good eyesight in Australia.
C．Avoid poor eyesight at an old age.
D．Spend little time outdoors playing.
四、任务型阅读。(2015，菏泽)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Jeff Gaye，the young American swimmer，is becoming more and more famous.He has his own teacher，driver and even his own cook.Each time people hear him speak on television，they can't believe he's only 13.Jeff's father is an engineer but he is also his son's manager.He says，“I don't make Jeff do anything he doesn't want to do.He chooses which competition to swim in.But he works hard and wins nearly every race.I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box！”
Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph(给……拍照)him for magazines.“When I'm at school，” Jeff says，“I_just_want_to_be_like_my_classmates.That's_really_important_to_me.” But Jeff doesn't have a normal schoolboy's life.He often has to travel for international races and has little free time.“I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours.When I'm in the pool，I love every minute.”
30．Who is Jeff Gaye?
He_is_a_young_American_swimmer.
31．What does Jeff's father do?
He_is_an_engineer_and_he_is_also_his_son's_manager.
32．How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day?
For_at_least_six_hours.
33．把短文第二段中画线的句子译成汉语。
我只想和我的同学一样，那对我来说是非常重要的。
34．给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
A_Young_Famous_Swimmer.
五、书面表达。(2105，天津)
假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下：
(1)几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。
(2)从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。
(3)现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。
(4)有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。
(5)你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但……
参考词汇：跳广场舞 do square dancing (对某人)有意见 have a complaint(against sb.)
要求：
(1)词数：80～100个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Boys and girls，
I'm very happy to speak here and I'd like to talk about my grandma.
A_few_months_ago，my_grandma_went_to_do_square_dancing_after_supper.Since_then，she_has_been_in_love_with_square_dancing.Now，she_is_much_healthier_than_before.What's_more，she_has_a_lot_of_friends.However，some_neighbors_have_a_complaint_against_the_people_who_do_square_dancing.They_think_that_the_music_is_so_loud_that_they_can't_fall_asleep_at_night.
In_my_opinion，people_can_do_square_dancing_because_it_is_a_good_way_to_keep_healthy.But_they_should_think_about_the_feelings_of_others_and_they_shouldn't_make_a_lot_of_noise.
That's all.Thank you!
