课件42张PPT。四川省英语第13讲 八年级(下)Units 7～81．deep(adj.)→________ (比较级)
→__________ (最高级)深的；最深的
→________ (adv.)深深地；深刻地
2．Asia(n.)→________ (adj.&n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人
3．tour(n.)→________ (n.)旅行者；观光者
4．protect(v.)→__________ (n.)保护；保卫
5．wide(adj.)→________ (adv.)广泛地；普遍地
6．achieve(v.)→______________ (n.)成就；成绩【高频】
→____________ (pl.)deeperdeepestdeeplyAsiantouristsprotectionwidelyachievementachievements7．include(v.)→___________ (prep.)包括；包含【高频】
8．succeed(v.)→___________ (adj.)成功的【高频】
→_______________ (adv.)成功地
→__________ (n.)成功【高频】
9．nature(n.)→__________ (adj.)自然的
10．weigh(v.)→_________ (n.)重量；体重【高频】
11．keep(v.)→_________ (n.)饲养员；保管人
12．wake(v.)→_________ (adj.)醒着includingsuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessnaturalweightkeeperawake13．excite(v.)→___________ (n.)激动；兴奋【高频】
→________ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的【高频】
→_________ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的
14．France(n.)→_________ (n.)法语
15．south(n.)→_________ (adj.)南方的
16．laugh(v.)→_________ (n.)笑；笑声
17．beauty(n.)→ __________(adj.)漂亮的
→_____________ (adv.)漂亮地
18．introduce(v.)→______________ (n.)介绍excitementexcitedexcitingFrenchsouthernlaugherbeautiful beautifullyintroduction1．_________吸入；吞入(体内)
2．___________ of面对(问题、困难等)
3．___________________ 即使；虽然
4．_________ 出生时
5．________ 到达(某数量、程度等)；不多于
6．_________ 走路时撞着
7．__________ 绊倒
8．__________ 砍倒
9．________ 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的take inin the face even though＝even ifat birthup towalk intofall overcut downfull of10．__________ 自从
11．__________ 赶快；急忙(做某事)
12．____________________ 互相；彼此
13．___________ 属于
14．__________ 超出
15．____________ 上百万的ever sincehurry upeach other/one anotherbelong tomore thanmillions of1．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China has _____________ population in the world.
2．关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问吧。
___________ to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
3．据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
__________________，there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
4．它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。
It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the ____________________．the biggest Feel free As far as I knowforces of nature5．在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外大约300只大熊猫。
Another 300 ______ live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
6．这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。
This elephant weighs ____________________ this panda.
7．还有谁在我的岛上？
___________ is on my island?
8．她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
She _______________how much she actually missed all of them.or so many times more than Who else came to realize 9．加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。
Garth is __________the __________________musicians in American history.
10．你已经决定写哪本书了吗？
_______ you _________ which book to write about yet?one of most successful Havedecided?population
【典例在线】
More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。
What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口有多少？
【拓展精析】
population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。
population还可以被large/big/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of...?【注意】many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。
What is the population of Hangzhou？＝How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？
【活学活用】
1)—Which city has __ __ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao?
—Shanghai，of course.
A．the smallest B．the least
C．the most D．the largestD?protect
【典例在线】
There're fewer animals.It's important for us to protect them.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。
He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。
【拓展精析】
protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect...from/against...中，意为“保护……使不受……”。【活学活用】
2)—How can we protect ourselves __ __ the earthquake?
—We should stay calm first.
A．with B．about C．for D．fromD?abroad
【典例在线】
He wants his son to study abroad one day.他想让他的儿子有朝一日出国留学。
He was famous both at home and abroad.他享誉国内外。
【拓展精析】
abroad (in or to a foreign country)副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。常见搭配有：study abroad/go abroad for study“出国留学”；at home and abroad“在国内外”。【注意】
abroad是副词，不是名词，因此不能与in，to，at等介词连用；其前也不加冠词。
【活学活用】
3)—Where's Peter?
—He ____．
A．has gone to abroad B．has been abroad
C．has gone abroad D．has been to abroadC?weigh
【典例在线】
How much did you weigh last time？你上次体重是多少？
Weigh this package for me，please.请给我称一下这个包裹。
It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。
My mother is trying to lose weight.我妈妈正在设法减肥。
【拓展精析】
weigh可作不及物动词，意为“重量是……；重”。
weigh还可作及物动词，意为“称……；称……的重量”。
weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。【活学活用】
4) He _________ only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet. (2014，鄂州) weighs?include
【典例在线】
The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。
There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。
There are 50 students in my class，me included.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。【拓展精析】
include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。
including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。
included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。
【活学活用】
5)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，__ __ me.
A．including B．include C．included D．to includeA?belong to
【典例在线】
The bicycle belongs to Amy.＝The bicycle is Amy's.这辆自行车是埃米的。
【拓展精析】
belong to意为“属于；归……所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.＝be one's“属于某人的”，one's是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。【活学活用】
6)The book belongs to me.(同义句转换)
The book _______．
7)—Are these books __ __？
—No，they are not mine.They belong to ________.
A．your；her B．yours；her
C．you；hers D．yours；sheis mineB?This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。
【典例在线】
This hall is four times bigger than my classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
The hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。
There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。【拓展精析】
倍数的表达
①用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：
倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than
倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as
倍数＋the size/height/weight/length...of
②用名词表示，“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：
倍数＋more＋名词＋than
倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as【活学活用】
1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __ __ we speak.
A．as twice much as B．twice as much as
C．as much as twice D．as much twice asB?Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2，000只。
【典例在线】
There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.外面有一辆卡车正在收垃圾。
【拓展精析】
“There be＋名词(短语)＋doing sth.”意为“有某人或某物在做某事”。【活学活用】
2)—Listen！There __ __ someone ________ at the door.
—It must be your sister.(2015，青岛)
A．is；knocking B．is；knock
C．are；knocking D．are；knockA?Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。
【典例在线】
Eating too much isn't good for you.吃得太多对你没有好处。
He often listens to music.他经常听音乐。
Don't listen to them！别听他们的话！【拓展精析】
listening to The Toms是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。listen to为固定短语，意为“听”。listen为不及物动词，接宾语时需要介词to。
【活学活用】
3)Our English teacher often says to us，“__ __ English well is very important.”
A．Learn B．Learning
C．Learned D．To learningB?die from与die of
【典例在线】
His father died from an accident.他父亲死于一次事故。
He died of a strange illness.他死于一种怪病。
【拓展精析】
die from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外部，后常加名词。
die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部，后加名词。
当表示因病而死亡时，二者可互换使用。【活学活用】
1)—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed __ __ last week?
—Yes.He died ________ illness.
A．away；of B．on；from
C．by；with D．off；asA一、单项选择。
1．Climbing hills ____ good for our health.(2013，泸州)
A．are B．is C．was D．were
2．I work in the library.My duties (责任) ____ cleaning desks and tidying books.(2013，宜宾)
A．provide B．develop C．include D．begin
3．The history proves those islands belong ____ China.(2014，资阳)
A．to B．at C．on D．atBCA4．—____ the population of China?
—About 1.4 billion.Everyone knows China has the ________ population in the world.(2014，凉山)
A．What are；most
B．What is；largest
C．How many are；most
D．How many are；largest
5．—The box ____ about 50 kilos.(2014，南充)
—It's so heavy.Let me help you carry it.
A．leads B．has C．weighs D．goesBC二、词汇运用。(2015，乐山)
A)根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。
6．He left home in a _______(匆忙) and forgot to turn off the light this morning.
7．Hearing the good news，we couldn't help __________(大笑)．
8．In order to see the words on the blackboard more _________(清楚)，she put on her glasses.hurrylaughingclearly9．After a large __________(the meal you have in the morning)，they set out for a hike in the mountain.
10．They had their school leavers' party last ___________(the day between Friday and Sunday)．
B)根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
11．I'd like to order a_hamburger_and_orange_juice．(就画线部分提问)
____________you like to order?
12．I hope you will write to me soon.(改为同义句)
I'm looking forward to ______________you soon.breakfastSaturdayWhat would hearing from 13．很遗憾，由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会的召开。
It's a pity that we have to _________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
14．采访前，我把要问的问题在脑海里又过了一遍。
Once again I _____________what I needed to ask in my mind before the interview.
15．令我们吃惊的是，新操场占了学校一半多的面积。
It's amazing that our new playground _______more than half of the school area.put off went over takes up 三、阅读理解。(2015，资阳)
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity(慈善)？Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas？Don't give up.There are several ways to support your favorite charity.
How about organizing a car wash？Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed.So why don't you and your classmates do the job？The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity.When we did it，we had an amazing time! At first，some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it's true.But we also had fun，and at the end of the day it was really worth it!On the other hand，if you don't feel like getting wet or messy，but have some musical talent，how about organizing a street concert？Street musicians can make a lot of money，and so can you if you've got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of an_audience．You just need to find a suitable place，practice for a few hours with your friends first，and give it a try!
I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit，and if you've got any other great suggestions，we would love to hear them and practice them，too.Good luck!16．What does the writer think of car wash？____
A．It's dirty but fun. B．It's easy but dirty.
C．It's easy and fun. D．It's cheap and dirty.
17．What do the underlined words “an audience” in the 3rd paragraph mean？____
A．Passengers. B．Listeners.
C．Musicians. D．Teachers.AB18．What might be the best title for this passage？____
A．How to Wash a Car
B．How to Organize a Street Concert
C．Ways to Raise Money for Charity
D．Ways to Make Money after School
19．The writer of the passage is most probably a ____．
A．student B．parent C．driver D．singerCA考点跟踪突破13 八年级下册 Units 7～8
一、单项选择。
1．—Which is the longest river in China，the Changjiang River or the Yellow River?
—The Changjiang River.The Yellow River is__A__ river in China.(2015，达州)
A．the second longest B．the second longer
C．a second longest D．the second long
2．My father doesn't want to continue working in the factory because of poor working __C__．
A．experiences B．opinions
C．conditions D．relations
3．—Who is your favorite singer，Mike？(2015，德州)
—TF Boys.They are very __B__ boys and girls.
A．proud of B．popular with
C．strict with D．worried about
4．It's very __A__ to feel nervous when you go to a new school.(2015，包头)
A．natural B．dangerous
C．soft D．cool
5．—__D__ is it the Qmolongma?
—It's 8，848 meters.It's very hard to climb the mountain.(2015，汕尾)
A．How deep B．How long
C．How far D．How high
6．—Oh，my god！Recently I have put on 5 pounds.
—__A__．I think I should lose weight.(2015，达州)
A．So do I B．So have I
C．Neither do I D．Neither have I
7．Stop smoking，Joe！You __A__ yourself if you keep on doing it like that！(2015，重庆)
A．will kill B．have killed
C．kill D．killed
8．The number of the volunteers __A__ 100 now.And a small number of them ________ already gone to the workplace.(2015，南充)
A．is；have B．are；have
C．is；are D．is；has
9．—Just a moment.I haven't finished packing.
—__C__．It's high time we left for the airport.
A．Don't worry B．Take it easy
C．Hurry up D．That's fine
10．It took __C__ people three months to build this great building.(2015，安顺)
A．two hundreds B．hundred of
C．hundreds of D．two hundred of
二、完形填空。(2015，江西)
Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(想当然)．And we don't think about it.__11__ experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming.This crisis is going to make us __12__ the way we think about food.
Food is in great need __13__ a growing of world population.By 1960，the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050，this planet will need to __14__ at least nine billion people.As a result，the food prices get higher and higher.
So，what can a __15__ ，crowded world do？One suggestion is to eat __16__ meat.Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物)．It requires more __17__ to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more __18__ than vegetables.So，eating less meat will __19__ more land for farming，and it will save water.
To eat less meat，people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be __20__.Americans，for example，have __21__ loved meat.In general，They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries.At the same time，in developing countries like China and Brazil，sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.__22__ will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will __23__ to put pressure on natural resources.
World population is increasing，resources are becoming fewer，and food prices are rising.Therefore，we need to rethink __24__ we eat every day.For meat lovers，we don't need to give up meat __25__.But we need to eat more grains and less meat.
(B)11.A.And B．But C．Or D．Until
(A)12.A.change B．find C．get D．tell
(C)13.A.instead of B．thanks to
C．because of D．as for
(C)14.A.help B．have C．feed D．meet
(D)15.A.busy B．tired C．thirsty D．hungry
(A)16.A.less B．more C．much D．little
(B)17.A.time B．land C．people D．place
(D)18.A.air B．meat C．money D．water
(A)19.A.provide B．produce C．waste D．need
(C)20.A.important B．hard
C．easy D．necessary
(D)21.A.never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
(B)22.A.It B．They C．We D．That
(A)23.A.continue B．stop C．have D．start
(C)24.A.how B．when C．what D．where
(B)25.A.quickly B．completely
C．finally D．especially
三、阅读理解。(2015，成都)
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein，born on March 14，1879 in Germany，was a great scientist in the world.He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.He believed in peace.All his life，he hated war.However，his most famous idea，E＝mc2，helped create the world's most dangerous weapon(武器)．Many people think he was the smartest person in the world.But Einstein said that he_thought_like_a_child_with_many_questions_and_unusual_ideas.
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动)．He sailed in small boats all his life.He once joked，“Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy！”
When Einstein was a child，his mother made him take violin lessons.At first，he didn't like the violin.But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.
Later，he said，“Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910，Einstein asked a question which many children often ask，“Why is the sky blue？”After his careful research，he answered the question like this：“It's because light is made up of many colors including blue.When light travels to Earth，gas particles(气体微粒)spread the blue light all over the sky.”His answer is true in physics.
26．According to the passage，Albert Einstein __C__ haircuts and new clothes.
A．forgot B．minded C．disliked
27．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an __B__ person.
A．clever B．imaginative C．childlike
28．Einstein __A__ learning sailing and playing the violin.
A．was interested in B．looked forward to
C．was known for
29．From Paragraph 3 we know that __C__．
A．mother teaches the best
B．without mother's push，we can't love anything
C．when we love something，we'd like to learn about it
30．Einstein offered a __B__ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A．magic B．scientific C．careful
四、短文填空。(2015，攀枝花)
根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词。
Sometimes you feel busy and worried.You maybe have a lot of things to do，but time isn't enough.You may wonder，“Where does time go？” Here are some 31.instructions to help you make use of it and 32.form more free time to enjoy your life.
Plan ahead of time.It's necessary for you to make a plan at the 33.beginning of a week or a day.Think of 34.what you really need and don't need to do.Spare(匀出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what you've done.You may have sense of success.
Say no to yourself.If you are not excited about 35.attending a social activity，then don't go.Stay at home to have a rest.If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining 36.heavily，why not stay inside？It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.
Change your pace(节奏)．If you go shopping on Saturday，choose a weekday night to go 37.instead．The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon.You can feel better if you regard your way home 38.as taking a free walk after supper.
Focus on(关注) simple pleasure.When your day's work is done，it's time to get yourself 39.relaxed．A pleasant bath，a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough.40.Avoiding expensive relaxation is nice，you can also get more on simple pleasures.
五、书面表达。(2015，资阳)
某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。
1．与他人交流；
2．参加体育运动；
3．参加娱乐活动；
4．其它减压方式。
参考词汇：stressed 有压力的
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.As_for_me，when_I_feel_stressed，I_usually_communicate_with_my_friends，parents_or_teachers.Sometimes_I_will_do_sports_with_our_classmates，such_as_riding_bikes，going_swimming_and_so_on.I_go_to_the_movies_or_listen_to_light_music_in_my_spare_time，too.What's_more，going_on_a_trip_in_holiday_is_another_way_to_make_me_relaxed.I_believe，if_we_are_more_relaxed，we'll_live_happier，be_healthier_and_learn_better.
Yours，
Li Hua
