课件44张PPT。四川省英语第14讲 八年级(下)Units 9～101．believe→___________ (adj.)可信的
→______________ (adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
2．rapid(adj.)→_________ (adv.)迅速地；快速地
3．usual(adj.)→_________ (adv.)通常地；不寻常地【高频】
→__________ (反义词)特别的；不寻常的
4．encourage(v.)→_______________ (n.)鼓励
5．society(n.)→________ (adj.)社会的
6．peace(n.)→_________ (adj.)和平的；平静的
7．perfect(adj.)→__________ (adv.)完美地believableunbelievablerapidlyusuallyunusualencouragementsocialpeacefulperfectly8．it(pron.)→_____ (形容词性物主代词)它的
→_____ (名词性物主代词)
→_______ (反身代词)它自己
9．German(adj.&n.)→__________ (pl.)德国人
10．safe(adj.)→_______ (n.)安全【高频】
11．simple(adj.)→________ (adv.)仅仅；只；不过
12．India(n.)→_______ (n.&adj.)印度人；印度的
13．Japan(n.)→________ (adj.&n.)日本(人)的；日本人；日语
14．most(adj.)→_______ (adv.)主要地；通常itsitsitselfGermanssafetysimplyIndianJapanesemostly15．make(v.)→________ (n.)制作者；造物主
16．scarf(n.)→_____________ (pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾【高频】
17．certain(adj.)→_________ (adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行
18．honest(adj.)→_________ (反义词)不诚实的；不老实的
→_________ (n.)诚实；正直
19．true(adj.)→_______ (n.)真相【高频】
→__________ (adj.)真实的；诚实的
20．especial(adj.)→________ (adv.)尤其；特别；格外【高频】
21．child(n.)→_________ (pl.)孩子们【高频】
→___________ (n.)童年；幼年makerscarves/scarfscertainlydishonesthonestytruthtruthfulespeciallychildrenchildhood1．________ 茶艺
2．________ 茶具
3．____________ 两个；一对；几个
4．____________ 数以千计的
5．_______________ 全年
6．______________四分之三
7．__________庭院拍卖会
8．__________察看；观察
9．__________清理
10．__________不再；不复tea arttea seta couple ofthousands ofall year roundthree quartersyard salecheck outclear outno longer11．___________ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
12．_______ 至于；关于
13．______________ 说实在的
14．_____________ 依据；按照
15．_________ 几乎；接近
16．___________________ 初级中学part withas forto be honestaccording toclose tojunior high school1．那里真的很有趣，不是吗？
It's really interesting，_________ ?
2．那是一个度过周六下午的好方式。
It's a great way __________ a Saturday afternoon.
3．很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式发展。
It's unbelievable that technology has ____________in ________ rapid way.
4．一方面，超过四分之三的人口都是华裔。
________________，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.isn't itto spend progressedsuch a On the one hand5．另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家。
_______________，Singapore is an English-speaking country.
6．那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？
How long _______ you ______ that bike over there?
7．吉姆在日本待了三天了。
Jim _____________ Japan for three days.
8．埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜蜜的回忆。
Amy wants to keep her old things because they _________sweet memories.On the other handhavehadhas been in bring back 9．如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。
Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ______________ work in the cities.search for?three quarters
【典例在线】
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。【拓展精析】
three quarters四分之三。英语中分数的表示法为：分子＋分母。通常分子是基数词，分母是序数词；若分子大于一，则分母用复数形式。如1/5 one fifth，4/5 four fifths。若表示“……中的几分之几”，常用“分数＋of＋名词”结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致。【活学活用】
1)__ __ of the students in our class ________ girls. (2014，益阳)
A．Two fifth；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；are
2)It's said that __ __ of the water around the world ________ polluted.(2015，随州)
A．two thirds；has B．two thirds；is
C．two third；are D．two thirds；haveCB?whenever
【典例在线】
You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。
Whatever you say，I'll believe you.无论你说什么，我都相信你。
Whoever telephones，tell him (her) I'm out.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。
【拓展精析】
whenever意为“在任何……时候；无论何时”，与no matter when同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whoever(无论谁)等。【活学活用】
3)Kate's dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him __ __ it is convenient.
A．because B．although
C．whenever D．unlessC?regard
【典例在线】
She regards the books as good friends.她把书当作好朋友。
【拓展精析】
regard意为“将……认为；把……视为”。常见用法有regard sb./sth. as...表示“将某人/某物看作……”。
【活学活用】
4)史蒂芬·霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。
Stephen Hawking _________his many physical problems ____ unimportant.regardsas?especially
【典例在线】
Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。
【拓展精析】
especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。【活学活用】
5)The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around，____ in winter.Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A．especially B．generally
C．probably D．specially
6)—Be careful when you are driving，__ __ in a rainstorm like this.(2015，鄂州)
—Thanks，I will.
A．seriously B．exactly
C．especially D．probablyAC?—I've never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。
—Me neither.我也没去过。
【典例在线】
—She doesn't like playing basketball.她不喜欢打篮球。
—Me neither.我也不喜欢。
—He can speak English.他会讲英语。
—Me too.我也会。【拓展精析】
Me neither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所陈述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。
Me too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所陈述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。
【活学活用】
1) — He didn‘t finish his homework yesterday.
—__________．(我也没有。) Me neither?Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是其中的一位。
【典例在线】
Tom is a 10-year-old boy.
＝Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。
【拓展精析】
46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。
另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符＋名词(单数)。【活学活用】
2)The park is far away from here indeed.It's about __ __ walk. (2014，苏州)
A．a three hour B．a three hour's
C．a three-hours D．a three-hour
3)We have a __ __ holiday every National Day.(2015，白银)
A．3 days B．3-days
C．3-day D．3 day'sDC?I have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。
【典例在线】
She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了。
He has been in the army for two years.他参军已经两年了。
【拓展精析】
在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，teach，keep，have等。【活学活用】
4)—How long __ __ you ________ English?
—Just for five weeks.
A．will；learn B．did；learn
C．are；learning D．have；learned
5)—Look at these stamps.I __ __ them for five years.
—Wow，they are wonderful.
A．kept B．have kept
C．have bought D．boughtDB?have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in
【典例在线】
I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。
—Where's Kathy？凯西在哪里？
—She's gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。
He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京十年了。【拓展精析】
have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。
have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。
have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。【活学活用】
1)—Where is Mr. Wang?
—He together with his students __ __ Zhuyuwan Park. (2014，扬州)
A．has gone to B．have gone to
C．has been to D．have been to
2)—Have you ever been to Tokyo？
—Yes，I __ __ there twice.It's a modern city.
A．have gone B．have been
C．had gone D．had goneAB?since与for
【典例在线】
My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。
I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了。
We've known each other for more than two years.我们认识两年多了。【拓展精析】
现在完成时常和since及for引导的时间状语连用。
since之后常接①过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；②一段时间＋ago；③从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间。
for之后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。
若在现在完成时句中，对一段时间提问，常用how long。【活学活用】
3)—How long have you lived in the new flat?
—__ __ 2012.
A．In B．After C．Since D．Before
4)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house __ __ 8：00 this morning.
A．at B．for C．since D．tillCC?whether与if
【典例在线】
I don't know whether/if she can work out the problem.我不知道她是否能算出这道难题。
I don't know whether or not I should go.我不知道我应该去还是不应该去。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go camping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
If I were a bird，I would fly in the sky.如果我是一只鸟，我会在空中翱翔。【拓展精析】
二者都可以引导宾语从句。意为“是否”，一般情况下可互换使用。
二者在引导宾语从句时，whether可直接与or not连用，而if不可以。
if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，但whether不
可以。if还可用于虚拟语气中，但whether不可以。【活学活用】
5)Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly __ __ you write them down.(2015，武威)
A．or B．unless
C．if D．whether
6)I'm not sure __ __ there are living things on other planets or not.
A．whether B．where
C．why D．ifCA一、单项选择。
1．Tom ____ the USA.He ________ back in two months.(2014，达州)
A．has gone to；comes B．has gone to；will be
C．has been to；comes D．has been to；will be
2．____ of his time ________ been spent on studies every day.(2014，内江)
A．Three fourths；has B．Three fourths；have
C．Third fours；has D．Thirds four；haveBA3．____would you like to choose to live in，Chengdu，Beijing or Shanghai?
—Chengdu，I think.(2013，内江)
A．How B．what C．When D．Which
4．This is a ____ river and that river is also ________.(2014，眉山)
A．200-meter-long；200 meter long
B．200-meter-long；200 meters long
C．200-meters-long；200 meter long
D．200 meters long；200-meter-longDB5．You can visit us ____ you want.(2014，泸州)
A．however B．wherever
C．whenever D．whetherC二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。(2015，达州)
interest，while，difference，play，we，
music，is，one，who，to
We may have many __6__ kinds of hobbies during our lifetime.When we are very young，it takes us most of our time __7__ with toys.When we get older，we start to find our __8__ hobbies.Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.These new interests can last(持续) a long time and most children put a lot of energy into them.Some other children might be __9__ in less active activities like reading，painting，or stamp collecting，__10__ some others might enjoy playing an instrument like the piano or the violin.As we get older，our hobbies might change.Some people collecting stamps as a child might still __11__ collecting stamps when they are 80 years old.But other people might change their interests every year depending on fashion.Some people are so lucky that they have found work that is similar __12__ their hobbies，like the kid __13__ loves music becomes a singer.
Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV，reading books，and playing a __14__ instrument.Many people like to do sports.Lots of people like traveling as a hobby.The main purpose of a hobby is to relax.A hobby is something we should do only for __15__.
6．_________ 7. 8. 9.___________
10．________ 11. 12. 13.__________
14．__________ 15.___________differentto playfirstinterestedwhilebetowhomusicalourselves三、阅读理解。(2015，乐山)
How do you study each day？You may answer it in one second: have classes at school，take notes and do homework.Feeling a little bored？There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied.It's called digital learning.
Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet.There are three important kinds of digital learning.Apps are computer software applications(应用)．People can download them on their mobiles.The other two kinds are social networking services，including weibo and WeChat and websites.Every one of them is like your teacher.They help you master what you learn at school.Compared with traditional learning ways，digital learning has its advantages.Digital learning is also varied.It covers almost every school subject.More importantly，it always offers students the newest resources(资源) to learn from.
Digital learning is also personalized.You can choose what you like to learn.If you don't master what you have learned at school，you can learn again through digital ways.
However，digital learning also has disadvantages.When you use digital ways to learn，you've got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.As digital learning uses computers or smartphones，watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes.It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.16．How do students usually study every day according to the story？____
A．Have classes at school and use online tools at home.
B．Have classes at school，take notes and do homework.
C．Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.
D．Have classes，take notes and do homework at school.
17．Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage.They are ____．
a．Apps. b．smartphones c．computers
d．websites e．mobiles f．weibo and WeChat
A．a b f B．a d f C．b c e D．c d eBB18．The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “____”．
A．复习 B．分析 C．掌握 D．归纳
19．What is the problem of digital learning？____
A．You can't communicate with your classmates or teachers.
B．You have to use both computers and smartphones.
C．You can't decide what you want to learn by yourself.
D．It's impossible to learn from the newest resources.CA20．How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways？____
A．Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.
B．Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.
C．Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.
D．Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.C
考点跟踪突破14 八年级下册 Units 9～10
一、单项选择。
1．—I hear your dad __C__ Shanghai on business.Did he fly there?
—Yes，but he will be home tomorrow.(2015，乐山)
A．will go to B．has been to
C．has gone to
2．Her son __B__ the army for two months.She misses him very much.(2015，淮安)
A．has joined B．has been in
C．joined D．was in
3．—As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.
—__D__ if you can't understand the language there.(2014，咸宁)
A．Exactly B．Naturally
C．Usually D．Especially
4．Mr.Smith told his son __A__ the football match because of the exam.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．not to watch B．to not watch
C．not watching D．doesn't watch
5．—I'm told your class has 3 new comers.
—Yes.One is a __C__，the other two are ________.(2015，黄石)
A．Japan；Germany B．Japanese；German
C．Japanese；Germans D．Japanese；Germen
6．—What a nice car！Is it yours?
—Yes！I __D__ it for three months.(2015，贵港)
A．buy B．bought
C．have bought D．have had
7．—How long have you __B__ the bike over there?
—For two days.(2015，北海)
A．bought B．had C．borrowed D．lent
8．These books are his favorite，so he didn't want to __A__ any of them at the yard sale.
A．part with B．make up
C．put away D．take down
9．The teacher said that __D__ of the boys would take part in the talent show.(2014，乌鲁木齐)
A．three five B．three fives
C．thirds fifths D．three fifths
10．—Jim had to give up the race because of his foot.
—__A__！
A．What a shame B．Of course
C．He was so careless D．No problem
二、完形填空。(2015，苏州)
Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or over-eating，they __16__ “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the __17__ of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．__18__ ，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in __19__ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __20__ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People __21__ their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear __22__ ，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，__23__ should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even __24__ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two __25__ things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
(B)16.A.stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid
(D)17.A.chances B．excuses
C．causes D．dangers
(C)18.A.Moreover B．Also
C．However D．Otherwise
(A)19.A.influencing B．explaining
C．improving D．describing
(D)20.A.parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends
(C)21.A.hear B．catch C．watch D．face
(B)22.A.something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything
(D)23.A.what B．how C．when D．why
(A)24.A.stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder
(C)25.A.similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring
三、阅读理解。
For some people，music is no fun at all.About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”．People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.
As a result，songs sound like noise to an amusic.Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusics.In fact，most people cannot understand what it feel like be amusic.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music.However，this can result in social loneliness.“I used to hate parties，” says Margaret，a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.By studying people like Margaret，scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别)this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different for those of people who can enjoy music.The difference is complex(复杂的)，and it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断)．For years，Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem music.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concert，I just say “No，thanks.I'm amusic.”says Margaret.
26．Amusics are the people who __D__．
A．like music
B．have poor listening
C．don't like music
D．are born unable to enjoy music
27．Life is hard for amusics mainly because __B__．
A．music seems noise for them
B．people don't understand amusics
C．amusics try to stay at places full of music
D．amusics hate parties，restaurants or shopping center
28．Scientists identify amusics by __C__．
A．studying different kinds of music
B．going to parties regularly
C．studying amusic people
D．comparing music to colors
29．What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists？__A__
A．Their brains.
B．Their poor hearing.
C．Their lack of colors.
D．Their problems with speech.
30．What is the main idea of the passage？__C__
A．Amusics' strange behaviors.
B．Musical ability.
C．Some people's inability to enjoy music.
D．Identification and treatment of amusic.
四、短文填空。(2015，宜宾)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有两词是多余的。)
consider，turn，nice，surprise，shop，into，polite，with，catch，for
Many large supermarkets are self-service in the UK.When you go into one of these __31__，you take a baskets and you put the things you wish to buy __32__ it.You line up at the cash desk and pay for everything just before you leave.
If anyone tries to take things from a shop __33__ paying，they are almost certain to be caught.Most shops have store guards who have the job of __34__ thieves.Stealing is __35__ a serious crime by the police and the courts.
When you are waiting to be served in a shop，it is important to wait for your __36__．It is __37__ to try to be served before people who arrive before you.Many people from foreign countries are __38__ at the British habit of lining.
31．shops 32.into 33.without 34.catching
35．considered 36.turn 37.impolite 38.surprised
五、书面表达。(2015，乐山)
近几年，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们中的一些不文明行为引起了人们的极大关注。 调查显示，中国游客列世界第二不受欢迎的人。为此，请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并提出你的建议，呼吁人们文明出行。
1．不高声喧哗；
2．排队候车或就餐；
3．不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾；
4．不乱涂乱画。
注意：1.词数：80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：spit v．吐痰；behavior n．行为。
With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad，their bad behaviors have become a hot topic.A recent US survey showed Chinese were the second worst tourists.How can we be a good tourist? Here are some tips for you.
First，we_should_keep_our_voice_down_while_talking_with_friends_in_public_places.Please_wait_in_line_if_you_want_to_take_a_bus_or_have_dinner.Also，don't_spit_or_drop_litter_whenever_you_want.Finally，it's_really_bad_behavior_to_write_or_draw_pictures_on_famous_buildings.
As_a_middle_school_student，I_think_we_should_pay_attention_to_our_behavior，saying_no_to_those_bad_habits.While_enjoying_ourselves，we_should_not_only_respect_local_customs，but_also_take_care_of_the_environment.
