课件10张PPT。四川省英语第30讲 祈使句与感叹句1．中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。
2．中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定句式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加don't为否定句式。
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you往往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法
1．肯定的祈使句
①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。如：
Be careful！ 小心！
②“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：
Close the door，please.请关门！2．否定的祈使句
①通常句型：Don't＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：
Don't be late for school again！别再迟到了！
②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。如：
Never leave today's work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！
3．Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don't...。如：
Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。
Don't let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【例1】 ________ hard，you'll make progress in English.
A．Work B．To work
C．Working D．Don't work
解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意为“努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。”
答案：____
【例2】 ________ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name.
A．Not B．Didn't C．Doesn't D．Don't
解析：祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don't。
答案：____AD【例3】 —Mark，please don't play basketball on the road.It's very dangerous.
—________.I am going home at once.
A．Have a great time B．Sorry，I won't do that
C．I'd like to D．OK，with pleasure
解析：对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时，回答要用否定的将来时。
答案：__ __B高频考向二 感叹句
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：【例4】 Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________ great courage he showed！(2015，苏州)
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
解析：主语he之前部分为great courage，为名词性词组，故应用what引导感叹句；courage(勇气)为不可数名词，故前不能加不定冠词。
答案：__B__【例5】 ________ good father Mr.King is！He always plays games with his daughter after work.(2015，长春)
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
解析：主语Mr. King前的部分good father为名词性词组，故应用what来引导感叹句；father为可数名词，句中为单数形式，故形容词good前应有不定冠词a。
答案：__B__【例6】 Look at the photo of the Smiths.________happy they are！(2016，原创)
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
解析：主语they前为形容词happy，故应用how来引导感叹句。考查“How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。
答案：__A__
【例7】 ________ happily the children are flying kites！(2016，原创)
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
解析：主语the children前为副词happily，故应用how来引导。考查“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！”结构。
答案：__C__考点跟踪突破30 祈使句和感叹句
1．Daniel，__A__ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.(2015，盐城)
A．don't B．doesn't C．won't D．can't
2．—What do you think of the program I am a singer Ⅲ ?
—__C__ exciting program it is！I like it very much.(2015，龙东)
A．What a B．How C．What an
3．—__C__ exciting the movie is!
—Sure，I have seen it three times.(2015，丹东)
A．What B．What an
C．How D．How an
4．__D__ important it is for kids to imagine freely！(2015，上海)
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
5．__B__ bad news！Can we do something to help with the rescue(救援)?
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
6．__A__ kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.(2015，河南)
A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been
7．__D__ on the grass，or it will “cry”．(2015，山西)
A．To walk B．Not to walk
C．Walk D．Don't walk
8．__A__ silent，please.The baby is sleeping.(2015，北海)
A．Keep B．Kept
C．To keep D．Keeping
9．__A__ kind girl Nancy is！She is always ready to help the students in trouble.(2014，赤峰)
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
10．__B__ good advice the teacher gave me!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
11．__A__ play with fire.________ with fire is dangerous.(2014，梅州)
A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing
C．Don't；Play D．Not to；To play
12．Please __C__ your exam papers once again before handing them in.(2015，上海)
A．going over B．went over
C．go over D．to go over
13．__A__ weather it is today！(2014，十堰)
A．What hot B．How hot
C．What a hot D．How a hot
14．Look！__A__ happily the children are playing over there！(2014，平凉)
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
15．__D__ amazing picture！Who painted it？(2014，孝感)
A．How B．What C．How a D．What an
16．—__A__ sweet music！(2014，咸宁)
—And I really like The Voice of China TV programs.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
17．__C__ call me Lily，it's my sister's name.
A．Not B．No C．Don't D．Never to
18．Let's __D__ the school rules.
A．don't break B．not to break
C．not breaking D．not break
19．Do you want to be healthy? __A__．Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smile B．Smiling
C．To smile D．Smiled
20．__A__ along this street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the market.(2015，长春)
A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking
21．—Sorry，I'm late.(2014，广州)
—__C__ tell me the bus broke down again!
A．Never to B．Not C．Don't D．No
22．What __C__ good news！Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.
(2015，哈尔滨)
A．a B．the C．/ D．the
23．__A__ terrible news！Three of us didn't pass the exam.(2015，陕西)
A．What B．How C．What a
24．—Our team has won the first prize in the soccer games.
—Congratulations！__B__ team you are!
A．How great B．What a great
C．What great D．How a great
25．__D__ useful robot！It can help with the housework like a human servant.(2015，云南)
A．How B．What an
C．How a D．What a
