课件20张PPT。四川省英语第33讲 宾语从句中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。高频考向一 宾语从句的引导词
①宾语从句是陈述句，引导词用that，在口语中that可以省略。如：
We believe(that)he is honest.我们相信他是诚实的。
②如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来，其引导词用if或whether。一般情况下，二者可以通用，但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时，只能用whether。如：
I don't know if/whether she will come here.我不知道她是否将来这儿。
Sorry，I don't know whether he will come or not.对不起，我不知道他是否会来。③宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词就是特殊疑问词。如：
Could you tell me where the post office is？你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.老师问学生他们正在做什么。
【例1】—I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?
—Usually it comes by 4：00 p．m.(2015，青岛)
A．how B．where C．when D．what
解析：how意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”；when意为“什么时候”；what意为“什么”。从句子结构看，空格所在句是含宾语从句的复合句，此处缺少引导词，由答句句意“通常在下午4点之前来。”可推知，问句句意为“你知道它什么时候到吗？”。
答案：__C__【例2】 —Do you know ________ Deng Chao is?
—He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.(2015，连云港)
A．which B．when C．what D．how
解析：which“哪一个，哪一些”，询问人或物；when“什么时候”，询问时间；what“什么”，询问事物或职业；how“怎样；怎么”，询问方式或感受等。由答语He is an actor.可知问句询问的是职业。
答案：__C__高频考向二 宾语从句的时态
宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态是由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定的，一般有下面几种情况：
①主句的时态为一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。如：
He says he will ask Mr.Hu to give Jim some work.他说他将叫胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
②主句的时态为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的过去的某一时态。如：
She said she missed us very much.她说她非常想念我们。③从句表示的是客观真理、普遍真理、自然现象时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。如：
He said that the sun is bigger than the earth.他说太阳比地球大。
【例3】 —Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum?
—Sure，next Monday.
A．when we visited B．when did we visit
C．when we will visit D．when will we visit
解析：由答语next Monday(下周一)可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时态，故排除A、B两项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
答案：__C__【例4】 —Can you tell me ________ the prize，Tom?
—Last year.
A．when you got B．when did you get
C．when will you get D．when you will get
解析：宾语从句的语序须是陈述句语序，排除B、C项；由答句last year可知从句的时态为一般过去时。
答案：____A高频考向三 宾语从句的语序
?在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要使用陈述语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如：
I want to know when the train left.我想知道火车是什么时候离开的。
注意：①有些特殊疑问句本身是陈述句语序。如：
What's wrong with…？
Which is the way to…？
What happened to you…？
What's the matter/trouble…？
Who studies the hardest in your class?②do you think后接宾语从句时，特殊疑问词即引导词要前置，do you think作为插入语。如：
Who do you think he is talking with？你认为他正在和谁交谈？
?由do，does，did构成的疑问句，在转换成宾语从句时，要去掉do，does，did，且从句中的谓语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。如：
“Does he sing well？”The music teacher asked him.
→The music teacher asked him if(whether)he sang well.这个音乐老师想知道他唱得是否很好。?如果是will，be，have，can组成的疑问句，在变为宾语从句时，要把这些词还原到句中原来的谓语位置上，并根据主句的时态作相应的变化。如：
“Will you be free tomorrow？” She asked me.
→She asked me if(whether) I would be free tomorrow.她问我明天是否是空闲的。【例5】 —Hi，Bruce.Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks.I wonder ________.
A．who the letter was from
B．who was from the letter
C．who was the letter from
D．who from the letter was
解析：宾语从句应用陈述语序，即be动词、助动词和情态动词都应放在主语后，在此宾语从句中，主语是the letter，谓语was from应放在主语后，故排除选项B和C；选项D将from置于主语前，是错误的。句意为“嗨，布鲁斯。这儿有你的一封信。”“谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。”
答案：____A【例6】 —Can you tell me ________ this morning?
—Sorry，I've no idea.
A．why didn't Daming come to school
B．why Daming didn't come to school
C．why doesn't Daming come to school
D．why Daming doesn't come to school
解析：由this morning可知事情发生在过去，故排除C、D两项；宾语从句应用陈述句语序。
答案：____B高频考向四 宾语从句的否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等时，如果主句为I或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think，believe，expect，imagine，suppose等前。如：
I don't suppose he will come.我猜他不会来。
【注意】如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如：
She thinks she can't arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。【例7】 翻译：我认为明天不会下雨。
__________________________________________I don't think it will rain tomorrow.高频考向五 宾语从句的转化
①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope，wish，decide等时，从句可转化为不定式结构。如：
I hope that I can see you again.
＝I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know，remember，forget，learn等时，从句可转化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
I don't know what I should say.
＝I don't know what to say.我不知道该说什么。③当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell，show，teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可转化为“不定式结构”或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
Mr.Hu tells us that we shouldn't draw on the wall.
＝Mr.Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。
Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps?
＝Will you please tell me where to buy stamps？请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票？④有些宾语从句可转化为复合宾语结构，常用动词find，think，make。如：
I think it is necessary for us to learn to wait.
＝I think it necessary for us to learn to wait.
I find she is a good girl.
＝I find her a good girl.⑤由what引导的宾语从句可转化为定语从句。如：
We did what we could to help you.
＝We did everything (that) we could to help you.
Robert saw what Mr.Smith did.
＝Robert saw everything (that) Mr. Smith did.【例8】 将下列句子改为简单句。
The teacher told the boy he shouldn't spend too much time playing games.
解析：主句的谓语动词是tell，宾语从句的主语是主句的间接宾语，故从句可简化为不定式结构：tell sb.not to do sth.。
答案：______________________________________________________The teacher told the boy not to spend too much time playing games.考点跟踪突破33 宾语从句
1．—Mr.Wang，could you tell me __C__？
—Usually at the Dragon Boat Festival.(2015，北海)
A．how people eat Zongzi
B．how do people eat Zongzi
C．when people eat Zongzi
D．when do people eat Zongzi
2．—Show me the map，please.I wonder __B__．
—Look，it's here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province.(2015，梅州)
A．where is Diaoyu Island
B．where Diaoyu Island is
C．what is Diaoyu Island like
D．when Diaoyu Island is
3．—Ms.Petty，can you tell me __D__？
—Africa.(2015，温州)
A．what the baby giraffe likes eating
B．why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C．when the baby giraffe was born
D．where the baby giraffe came from
4．—Mum，can you tell me __C__ ? I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.(2015，山西)
A．when my dad comes back
B．where my dad goes
C．when my dad will come back
D．where my dad will go
5．—Could you please tell me __C__？
—About twenty minutes ago.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．when did you see this kid
B．where did you see this kid
C．when you saw this kid
D．where you saw this kid
6．—Do you know __B__？
—For a month.(2015，天津)
A．how long will she be away
B．how long she will be away
C．how often will she go there
D．how often she will go there
7．—I'd like to know __B__．
—Maybe in the forest.(2015，重庆)
A．whether we will go camping
B．where we will go camping
C．whether will we go camping
D．where will we go camping
8．—I wonder __C__．
—Yes，of course.(2015，德州)
A．where we can buy the parts
B．how often you hear form your sister
C．if I may have a word with you
D．why he arrived late yesterday
9．—I don't know Kate's address.Do you know __C__？
—Sorry，I don't know，either.(2015，淮安)
A．why she lives there
B．why does she live there
C．where she lives
D．where does she live
10．—Excuse me，can you tell me __C__？
—At about 8 o'clock.(2015，安顺)
A．what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B．what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C．what time the plane will reach Beijing
D．what time will the plane get to Beijing
11．—Could you tell me __A__？
—My cousin.He works as a policeman in the police station.(2015，贵港)
A．who the man in white is
B．who is the man in white
C．what the man in white is
D．what is the man in white
12．—Can you tell me __B__？(2015，孝感)
—His home is quite far from the office，I think.
A．where he works B．why he bought the car
C．when he got up D．how he likes his job
13．—Excuse me，madam.Could you please tell me __C__ the bus arrives?
—Sure.At 9：00.(2015，资阳)
A．where B．why C．when D．how
14．—The light in his room is still on.Do you know __D__？
—Maybe at midnight again.(2015，鄂州)
A．what's he doing
B．why he stays up so late
C．if he is busy studying
D．when he will stop working
15．—Excuse me.Could you tell me __D__ there?
—Sure.(2015，营口)
A．when the first bus will arrive at
B．when would the first bus arrive
C．when the first bus arrived at
D．when the first bus arrives
16．Do you know __A__？ I want to see a funny film.(2015，沈阳)
A．where the cinema is
B．where is the cinema
C．where the cinema was
D．where was the cinema
17．—Father's Day is coming.Could you tell me __B__？
—What about a watch? He'll like it.(2015，丹东)
A．what I should say to my father
B．what gift I should give my father
C．where I should meet my father
D．if I had a party for my father
18．—Could you tell me __B__ ?
—You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.(2015，哈尔滨)
A．when I can improve my written English
B．how I can improve my written English
C．if can I improve my written English
