课件13张PPT。四川省英语第35讲 定语从句中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。高频考向一 定语从句的关系词
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。
①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？
He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。
③whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：
I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。
Do you know the reason why he was late for school?
你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？【例1】 —Which song do you like better，Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple ________ can attract many people.(2015，黄冈)
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
解析：分析答语可知，此句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，空格处在定语从句中作主语，且指代前面表示物的名词song，故用关系代词which/that。句意为“露西，你更喜欢哪首歌？”“我更喜欢《小苹果》这首歌，它能吸引许多人”。
答案：__A__【例2】 Everyone ________ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.(2015，德州)
A．why B．whose C．who D．which
解析：从句子结构看，题干是含有定语从句的复合句。why作引导词，其先行词一般为reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语；whose引导定语从句，通常在从句中作定语，故排除A、B两项；先行词表示人，用引导词who，先行词表示物，用引导词that或which；该句中的先行词是everyone指人。
答案：__C__
【例3】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。
答案：__A__高频考向二 关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
①当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。
②当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如：
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。
③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。④当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如：
That's all that I want to say.这就是我想说的全部。
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。如：
They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。【例4】 The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
解析：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。
答案：____
【例5】 Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
解析：先行词是由人与物组成时，关系代词用that。
答案：____AC高频考向三 关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况
①当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
②当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：
Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。③当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：
The guest (who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。【例6】 Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”．
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
解析：先行词为指人的代词those，故关系代词用who。
答案：______C考点跟踪突破35 定语从句
1．—Do you know anyone __C__ can repair the bike?
—Yes.You can ask the man ________Peter for help.(2015，达州)
A．which；call B．that；to calling
C．that；called D．which；calls
2．Is there anything __C__ to you？(2015，梅州)
A．that is belong B．that belong
C．that belongs D．which belongs
3．I hate people __A__ laugh at others when they are in trouble.(2015，梅州)
A．who B．whom C．which D．they
4．The photo __D__ taken by my brother last week is very nice.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．which were B．that is
C．that were D．which was
5．Everyone __C__ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.(2015，德州)
A．why B．whose C．who D．which
6．I think the first lesson __A__ we are learning is very easy.
A．that B．where C．who D．when
7．The red skirt __A__ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.(2015，孝感)
A．that B．when C．who D．whose
8．I know a place __C__ we can have a big meal.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
9．I've found some pictures of the most interesting places __D__ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A．where B．which C．what D．that
10．I'll remember the old buildings __B__ I visited in the village.
A．where B．which C．who D．what
11．—Do you like listening to Zhang Jie's songs __C__ are very loud and full of energy?
—Of course！I'm his fan.(2015，营口)
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
12．Sandy likes the actors __A__ are popular among teenagers.(2015，龙东)
A．who B．which C．whom
13．Language learning isn't hard itself.The attitude __C__ you have decides if you can learn it well at last.(2015，哈尔滨)
A．what B．who C．which
14．—What do you think of lemon？(2015，鄂州)
—Terrible.I like fruit __C__ tastes sweet.
A．who B．what C．which D．when
15．I will never forget the song __D__ she sang last night.(2015，崇左)
A．who B．what C．when D．that
16．Do you know the man __A__ saved three pupils in the accident？(2015，南充)
A．who B．it C．whom D．whose
17．—Can you remember the people and the things __B__ impressed you most in 2013?
—Sure，some of them.(2014，玉林)
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
18．One of the places of interest __A__ are often visited is the Niagara.(2014，绵阳)
A．that B．what C．who D．where
19．The Avengers Ⅱ (《复仇者联盟Ⅱ》) is the second movie __D__ I've seen recently.(2015，盘锦)
A．when B．who C．what D．that
20．I don't know the teacher __D__ is talking with Miss Wang.
A．what B．whom C．which D．who
21．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the book __D__ you lent me yesterday.
A．what B．who C．when D．/
22．I'll never forget the day __C__ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
23．Li Mei is the student __A__ handwriting is the best in our class.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．that
24．Studying in groups is a popular way __A__ can develop students' ability.(2015，长春)
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
25．We all like the story about the teacher __A__ happened in our school last week.
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
