课件39张PPT。四川省英语第36讲 日常交际用语中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：
1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；
2．根据习惯用语进行选择；
3．使用文明礼貌的语言；
4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。高频考向一 感谢与应答
①表示感谢
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.
You're kind!
②回答别人感谢的应答语
Thank you all the same.
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right.【例1】 —So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．My pleasure
解析：A选项“没关系”；B选项“不要紧”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“(这是)我的荣幸”。上句句意为“你开车把我送到车站，你太好了”，故回答“我的荣幸”最符合题意。
答案：__D__【例2】 —Congratulations！Your speech is excellent.
—________.
A．Oh，no B．It doesn't matter
C．That's a good idea D．Many thanks
解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。
答案：__D__高频考向二 祝愿与祝贺
①当某人取得成功时
Well done!
Congratulations(to you)！...
②当某人外出旅行时
Good luck with your trip!
Have a good trip/journey.
Nice journey to you.
Have fun!
Enjoy yourself/yourselves！...③当某人生日时
—Happy birthday to you！—Thank you!
④当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！)
⑤上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：
Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.
⑥在公共节日里
Happy New Year (to you)！新年快乐！
Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！)【例3】 —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.
—What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.
A．That sounds good. B．Have a good time!
C．Good idea! D．Can I go with you?
解析：对于别人的度假要表示祝愿。
答案：__B__
【例4】 —Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition.
—________！
A．Good luck B．Not at all
C．Good idea D．Congratulations
解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。
答案：__D__高频考向三 表示遗憾、同情
①表遗憾时
be afraid (that)．..
It's a pity (that)．..
What a pity!
②表同情时
I'm sorry to hear...【例5】 —My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—________.
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．It doesn't matter
C．Don't be silly D．I'd love to
解析：上句句意为“我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了”。听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。
答案：__A__高频考向四 提醒和警告
①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!
②下列句型也可用来表示警告：
Don't do sth.，or…
If you…，you…
③以否定祈使句或“No＋v.-ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告。
Don't feed the animals!
Don't forget to water your plant!
Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here!
No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!
④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。【例6】 —You don't have to make so much noise，do you?
—________.
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry D．Better not
解析：A选项“别客气”；B选项“没关系”；C选项“对不起”；D选项“最好不要”。由问句句意“你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？”可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。
答案：____C高频考向五 道歉和应答
①表达道歉
Pardon？Excuse me!
I beg your pardon.
I'm sorry./Sorry.
Sorry，I won't.
②回答别人的道歉的应答语
That's all right/OK.
It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.
No problem./ Don't worry about it!【例7】 —I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.
—________，but please don't get angry so often.
A．All right B．No problem
C．Never mind D．With pleasure
解析：A选项“行了，好吧”；B选项“没问题”；C选项“没关系，不要紧”；D选项“很乐意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫”可知，下句句意为“不要紧，但请不要经常生气”。
答案：______C高频考向六 劝告和建议
①表建议的用语
Would you mind opening the door?
Would you like to join us?
What/How about playing ping-pong now?
Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?
Would/Could you please turn off the TV?
Shall we go to the park?
Let's go to school.②表劝告的用语
We'd/You'd better go now.
You should...
Please be quiet.
③应答建议的用语
肯定回答：
Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's..../I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)
否定回答：
No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't.
Sorry，but.../Sorry，I'll.../Yes，I'd like (love)to，but...【例8】 —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Thank you
C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
解析：由上句“今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？”为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。
答案：____D【例9】 —Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smoke-free (无烟的) school.
—________.
A．I'm sorry about this B．No problem
C．Sure，I'd love to D．Never mind
解析：由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“I'm sorry about this”表示抱歉。
答案：____A高频考向七 电话用语
问语：Hello！This is …speaking.
Who's that (speaking)?
Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to…
答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.
Can I take a message for you?
I'm sorry....is not in/at home now.
I'll ring him up again.【例10】 －Hello，may I speak to John，please?
—________
A．Who are you? B．What's the matter?
C．This is John speaking. D．He is John.
解析：电话用语中自我介绍用“This is…”
答案：____C高频考向八 提供帮助
①询问语：
Can/Could I help you?
Can/Could I do…for you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?
Would you like me to do sth.for you?
Do you want me to…？
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?
Let me do…for you.②应答语：
需要帮助
Yes，please.
Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice (of you)．
谢绝帮助
No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.
No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.【例11】 —________ I help you，sir?
—Yes，I want a T-shirt.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would
解析：由答语“是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?
答案：____
【例12】 —Is there anything else I can do for you?
—________.
A．Of course B．You're welcome
C．No，thanks D．That's OK
解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用“No，thanks”表示礼貌。
答案：____AC高频考向九 就餐
①主人征求或建议对方吃什么：
Would you like something to eat/drink/have?
Would you like some more…？
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料：
Help yourself/yourselves(to…)
客人的应答语：
I'd like….
Just a little，please.
Thank you.I've had enough.
I'm full，thank you.
It's delicious，but I can't eat any more.【例13】 —Would you like some milk?
—________.
A．Yes，please B．The same to you
C．Help yourself D．My pleasure
解析：A选项“是的，请给我一些”；B选项“你也是”；C选项“随便吃”；D选项“不客气”。由上文句意“你想要一些牛奶吗？”可知，正确答案应为“Yes，please.”。
答案：__A__【例14】 —Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.
—________.
A．I'm full，thanks B．It's my pleasure
C．It doesn't matter D．Very well，thanks
解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用“I'm full，thanks.”意为“我吃饱了，谢谢”。
答案：__A__高频考向十 请求允许
①Can/May/Could I…？我可不可以……？
表允许或同意
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.
Yes，do please./That's OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
表不允许或不同意
No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't.
I'm sorry，but…./You'd better not….②Would you mind my/me….？你介意我……吗？
表允许/不介意
No，I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
表不允许/介意
I'm sorry you can't…
I'm afraid….
I'm afraid it's not allowed.【例15】 —Could I borrow your camera?
—________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A．I'm sorry B．Of course
C．Certainly not D．No，thanks
解析：由问句句意“我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。
答案：____B【例16】 —Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It's cold outside.
—________.
A．I'd like to B．Sorry，I'll do it right now
C．Yes，that sounds good D．No，I wouldn't
解析：句意“辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。”“________。”对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答“Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”来回答；或回答“Sorry，I'll do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。
答案：____B高频考向十一 谚语、格言与常识
1．谚语
Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
2．格言
No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。
Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。3．常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS营业时间
OFFICE HOURS办公时间
OPEN/CLOSED营业/关门
PULL/PUSH推/拉
NO SMOKING/PHOTOS/PARKING请勿吸烟/请勿拍照/请勿停车
DANGER！危险！
ON/OFF开/关
PLAY/STOP/PAUSE播放/关闭/暂停ENTRANCE/EXIT入口/出口
SHUT此门不通
NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进
MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所
WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所
OCCUPIED/VACANT(厕所)有人/无人
SOS紧急求救信号
EMS(邮政)特快专递【例17】 Which of the following signs means “No photos”？
解析：No photos意为“不准拍照”。
答案：__D__【例18】 —A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night.
—________.
A．Better safe than sorry
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day
D．Too many cooks spoil the broth
解析：A选项“谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项“凡人皆有得意日”；D选项“人多反误事”。
答案：__C__【例19】 Which of the following can we NOT see at Olympic Games?
解析：考查平常知识积累，奥运会上没有钓鱼项目。
答案：____D【例20】 Which of the following does paper burn in?
A．CO2 B．N2 C．H2 D．O2
解析：根据化学知识可知，纸在氧气中燃烧。
答案：__D__考点跟踪突破36 日常交际用语
1．—John，thank you for driving me home.
—__C__．See you tomorrow.(2015，资阳)
A．That's right B．I'm afraid not
C．You're welcome D．It's a good idea
2．—Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket?
—Sorry，I'm new here.(2015，丹东)
—__B__．
A．Thank you very much B．Thank you all the same
C．The same to you D．That's OK
3．—Mom，I love you.
—__B__．(2015，昆明)
A．Don't do it B．Dear，I love you，too
C．It doesn't matter D．Let's go
4．—Hello！May I speak to Helen?
—__C__．(2015，黔南州)
A．I'm Helen B．She is Helen
C．This is Helen speaking D．My name is Helen
5．—Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs，Tom?
—__B__．(2015，营口)
A．Never mind B．No problem
C．That's right D．Let's go
6．—I missed the beginning of the movie Spider Man last night.
—__D__！But you can get some information on the Internet.(2015，黄石)
A．Hurry up B．Never mind
C．Good luck D．What a pity
7．—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station.
—__B__ (2015，荆州)
A．Never mind. B．My pleasure.
C．It doesn't matter. D．Glad you like it.
8．—Let's go swimming.
—__D__．(2015，武汉)
A．It's a pleasure B．You're welcome
C．Thanks a lot D．It's a good idea
9．—Could I borrow your bike，please?
—__A__．(2015，武汉)
A．Of course you can B．It doesn't matter
C．Yes，I'd love to D．No，thank you
10．—Hi！My name's Tim.It's my first time to be here.
—__D__(2015，武汉)
A．Very well，thank you.
B．It's all right.
C．That would be very nice.
D．Nice to meet you.
11．—Hi，Mike！How's it going?
—__C__(2015，孝感)
A．Good idea. B．I think so.
C．Not bad. D．Of course.
12．—Don't throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.
—__A__ (2015，上海)
A．All right. B．My pleasure.
C．Not at all. D．Don't mention.
13．—You look sad，Betty.What's the matter with you?
—__C__(2015，上海)
A．I've got the first prize.
B．I'm sorry to hear that.
C．I can't attend the summer camp.
D．I don't quite agree with you.
14．—What a fine day！Why not go out for a picnic?
—__C__．Let's go.(2015，菏泽)
A．Pardon me B．I'm afraid not
C．Sounds cool
15．—Will you carry the box for me，please?
—Sure，__B__．(2015，天津)
A．no good B．no problem
C．no idea D．no way
16．—I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.
—__A__．(2015，安徽)
A．Good luck B．No idea
C．That's such a pity D．It's all right
17．—Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?
—__A__．It's one of the world's cleanest cities.(2015，温州)
A．Sounds great B．Not at all
C．You're kidding D．You're welcome
18．—Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland.
—__C__(2015，梅州)
A．Best wishes to you! B．It's a good idea.
C．Have a good day! D．Good luck to you!
19．—Hi！Mr.Zhang，I am enrolled(录取)by an important senior high school.
—Really? __B__！(2015，百色)
A．Thank you B．Congratulations
C．Never mind D．I don't hope so
20．—If you have any trouble，please call me.
—__B__．(2015，锦州)
A．I'm sorry to hear that
B．I will.Thank you very much
C．I have no trouble
D．I will think it over
21．—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
—__B__(2015，贵港)
A．No problem.
B．Why don't you go to bed earlier tonight?
C．You're welcome.
D．You can study for a test by taking notes.
22．—Welcome to Hechi!
—__A__(2015，河池)
A．Thank you. B．That's all right.
C．It doesn't matter. D．Certainly.
23．—Would you like to go out for dinner with me?
—__B__，but I have to finish my homework first.(2015，贺州)
A．Yes，I can B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Sorry，I can't D．No，I couldn't
24．—I wonder if you can look after yourself well.
—__D__．I'm not a child any longer.(2015，达州)
A．With pleasure B．I'm afraid not
C．I hope not D．Don't worry
25．—What do you think of the soap opera?
—__C__ It's too boring.(2015，广元)
A．I love it. B．I don't mind it.
C．I can't stand it.
26．—Would you mind if I turn on the radio?
—__C__．The baby is sleeping in the next room.(2014，达州)
A．No，I don't mind B．Not at all
C．Better not D．That's all right
27．—Would you like to play football after school?
—__A__．I have a lot of homework to do.
(2015，安徽)
A．I'm afraid not B．Enjoy yourself
C．Take your time D．It takes no time
28．—This is your order，a sandwich and an apple pie.__C__
—I'll have it here.(2015，兰州)
A．Something to drink? B．Is that OK?
C．For here or to go? D．Anything else?
29．—I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
—__B__．They aren't serious enough at that age.(2014，丹东)
A．I agree B．I disagree
C．I think so D．That's right
30．—A lot of old people feel lonely.We should try our best to care for them.(2015，山西)
—__C__．I mean，we're all going to be old one day，too.
A．Take it easy B．Not at all C．You're right
31．—Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there！You must go next time.
—__B__．I don't think I'll have any fun.I can't swim.(2015，南京)
A．Yes，please B．No，thanks
C．You are welcome D．My pleasure
32．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?
—__D__ Any time will do.(2015，临沂)
A．Excuse me. B．Have a good time.
C．I'm afraid I can't. D．It's up to you.
33．—Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.(2015，重庆)
—__B__ Your team is the best in our city.
A．I'm afraid not. B．I believe so.
C．Of course not. D．Well done!
34．—Let's try paragliding next Sunday morning.
—OK.__A__．(2015，乌鲁木齐)
A．Catch you on Sunday
B．Not at all
C．You're welcome
D．That's right
35．—The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
—__D__．We're going for a picnic that day.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．I hope it will B．I'm afraid not
C．I don't think so D．I hope not
36．—Jane，your new dress looks very nice on you!
—__C__．I like it very much.(2015，盐城)
A．You are welcome B．I don't think so
C．Thanks a lot D．Don't say that
