课件25张PPT。四川省英语第40讲 词汇运用一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．They have made a _________(决定) to build a big factory here.
2．If you want to become a good Marathon athlete，you must practice ________(跑步) every day.
3．—What do you think of the fish?
—Oh，it _________(尝起来) good.
4．Mom，I'm__________ (饥饿的) now.
5．Mary is sitting ___________(安静地) in the corner.decisionrunningtastes hungryquietly二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连续，每个单词限用一次。(2015，陕西)
sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，notice
One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there, my daughter __6__ to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter，I __7__ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was __8__ on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give __9__ a push.She smiled and said “Yes”．For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two __10__ and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much __11__ than the swings.
One day two years later，after a __12__ work，I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled __13__ at me.She gave me a big hug (拥抱) before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away，I didn't __14__ tired anymore.In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花) in the heart which it was __15__ in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
6．________ 7. 8. 9._________
10．_____________ 11.___________ 12.________ 13._________
14．__________ 15.__________rannoticedsittingherchildrenhigherday'ssweetlyfeelplanted词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力、词形变化和语法知识运用能力以及词组辨析能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。
?选词填空解题应注意事项：
①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。【例1】 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。(有两词多余)(2015，抚顺)
someone，along，follow，fast，why，though，glad，
surprise，begin，I，worry，when
A little girl walked to and from school every day.The little girl made her daily trip to school as usual one day，__1__ it was not fine and the sky clouded over that morning.When school was over，the wind became stronger and it __2__ to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt __3__．Her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school.The lightning (闪电) might make her child afraid.Following the bright lightning，the mother got into her car and drove __4__ to her child's school.As the mother drove __5__ the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain.To her great __6__，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled.Another lightning came and then another __7__．With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled.
Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter，“What were you doing？__8__ did you look up and smile when the lightning came？” The little girl answered with a smile，“Mom，you know，__9__ was looking at me.Each time when I felt a little afraid，someone would take a picture of __10__．I knew he was playing a game with me.”解析：1.本题考查连词。分析题干可知前后两句之间是让步关系，填though，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
2．本题考查固定搭配。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，注意时态为一般过去时，begin应为began。
3．本题考查形容词。feel意为“感受到，感觉到”，此处feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后句可知小女孩害怕闪电，因此妈妈感到担心。worry的形容词是worried。
4．本题考查副词。根据前句可知妈妈担心女儿，因此快速开车去学校接她。fast既可作形容词也可作副词。5．本题考查介词用法。drive along...意为“沿着……开车”。
6．本题考查固定搭配。to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。
7．本题考查动词词义辨析。根据前后句可知，每次闪电时，小女孩都停下脚步，抬头往上看并露出笑容，再来一次还是这样。follow意为“跟随，接着”，注意时态应为一般过去时。
8．本题考查特殊疑问词。根据后句小女孩的回答可知，小女孩的妈妈问她为什么闪电时抬头向上看并微笑。
9．本题考查不定代词。根据题意可知，小女孩认为有人在看着她。
10．本题考查人称代词用法。介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式。答案：1. 2. 3.____________
4．__________ 5. 6.___________
7．___________ 8. 9.______________
10．_______thoughbeganworriedfastalongsurprisefollowedWhysomeoneme用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。有两词多余。(2015，河南)
say，way，star，long，though，popular，he，hand，call，make，because，between
Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out.The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is putting both of your hands together to make a heart-shape.It is __1__ “hand heart”．Many young pop __2__ in the US have done the move in recent photos.“The‘hand heart’gesture means something __3__ ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’，” said Taylor Swift，the country singer.“You can send a sweet，simple message without __4__ a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to __5__ it popular.
Last month，Justin Bieber and __6__ superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.
It used to take much __7__ for nonverbal (非言语的) culture to move.But now，it moves faster __8__ we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea，the “hand heart” has been __9__ for a long time，but in a different __10__．People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means “I love you.”
答案：1. 2. 3. _________
4．__________ 5. 6._________
7．___________ 8. 9.____________
10．__________calledstarsbetweensayingmakehislongerbecausepopularway?单词拼写解题应注意的事项：
①要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。
②要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。
③要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。
④要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。
⑤要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。【例2】 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(2015，广东)
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of __1__ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall __2__ some of my friends.It was a sunny day.On our way up，we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags，__3__ photos for some tourists and answered people's questions.Though they are very __4__，they didn't stop to have a rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment，we saw __5__ little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what __6__ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother.We told him not to __7__ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes __8__，his mother turned up.When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked __9__ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society.__10__ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的)．解析：1.place of interest意为“名胜”，此处指长城。
2．with sb.意为“与某人一起”。
3．空格后是photos(照片)，此处应意为“拍照”，用take photos短语。由Last Saturday(上周六)可知此处描写过去的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故应用took。
4．由后面的they didn't stop to have a rest(他们没有停下来休息)与句首的Though(虽然，尽管)可推知此处表示“虽然他们很累”，故填tired(疲倦的)。
5．a little boy意为“一个小男孩”，此处用a表示首次提到的“一”个人。7．由下文“我们帮助小男孩找到了他的妈妈”可知，此处应该是我们告诉他不要“担心”。worry about sth.意为“担心某事”。
8．从上文的“我们联系了他的妈妈”和下文的“他的妈妈出现了”可知，此处应为20分钟“后”，即twenty minutes later。
9．我们帮助小男孩找到了妈妈，他妈妈感谢的当然是“我们”，此处作thank的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us。
10．everyone can reach out a helping hand to others(每个人都能向他人伸出援助之手)是the world around us will be more and more harmonious(我们周围的世界将会越来越和谐)的条件，所以此处应用if(如果)引导条件状语从句。此处if放在句首，首字母要大写。1．________ 2. 3.______
4．______ 5. 6._____________
7．________ 8. 9._______
10．______interestwithtooktiredahappenedworrylaterusIf阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。(2015，武汉)
I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had 11.e________．Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD，so we decided to go shopping together.We took the bus into town and it was very 12.c______，so we had to stand all the way.Jake and I were talking when I suddenly 13.n________ that my bag was open and my purse had gone！The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door.We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and 14.f________ him.The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop！15.T________！” It was like a scene out of a film！A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman 16.s______ the boy，he didn't have my purse！He had probably thrown it away before he was caught.The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn't blame (指责) him for the stolen purse.He explained that he had 17.o________ started running because he was late for a meeting with friends.The policeman 18.a________ him to go and I felt really stupid.I don't know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof (证据)．I wish I hadn't been so careless and had kept an 19.e________ on my bag!
I've lost my front door key and 60 pounds.I'm really fed up.Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes，but I don't think it's 20.f________ to take it.It isn't his fault (过失) that I had my purse stolen!11．________ 12. 13.__________
14．__________ 15. 16.__________
17．_________ 18. 19._____
20．_________enoughcrowdednoticedfollowedThiefsearchedonlyallowedeyefair考点跟踪突破40 词汇运用
一、用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
A(2015，北海)
friend，others，teach，you，too，different，rule，what，spend，adult
Young people and older people don't always agree with each other.They sometimes have 1.different ideas about work and life.But in one special program in New York State，adults and teenagers live together in a 2.friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 3.adults live and work together for eight weeks as a group.Everyone works several hours each day.Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farms.Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses.The adults 4.teach them these skills.
There are several free hours every weekday.Weekends are free，5.too.During the free hours，some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting.6.Others sit around and talk or sing.Each teenager chooses his own way to 7.spend his free time.
When people live together，rules are necessary，In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.If someone breaks a 8.rule，the problem is brought to the whole group.They talk about it and ask，“How did it happen? 9.What should we do about it？”
One of the teenagers says about his experience，“ 10.You stop thinking only about yourself.You learn to think about the group.”
B(2015，营口)
bring，all，because of，it，feel，she，touch，tour，please，but
There was a young flower in the desert(沙漠)where all was dry and sad looking.It was growing by 1.itself ，enjoying every day and saying to the sun，“When shall I be grown up？” and the sun would say，“Be patient—each time I 2.touch you，you grow a little.” She was so 3.pleased because she would have a chance 4.to_bring beauty to this corner of sand and this is 5.all she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beauty to this world.
One day two 6.tourists came by and stepped on her.She was going to die and she 7.felt so sad.Not because she was dying 8.but because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.
The great spirit saw her，and was listening.Indeed(确实)，he said she should be living.And he reached down and touched her and gave 9.her life.
And she grew up to be a beautiful flower，and this corner of the desert became so beautiful 10.because_of her.
C(2015，陕西)
sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，notice
One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter 1.ran to the swing(秋千)and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter.I 2._noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 3.sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted me to give 4.her a push.She smiled and said“Yes”．For the next two hours.I pushed the swings，and played with my two 5.children and the little girl.When we went home，I was very tired.But my heart was flying much 6.higher than the swings.
One day two years later，after a 7.day's work.I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before going home.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled 8.sweetly at me.She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus.As I watched her running away，I didn't 9.feel tired anymore.
In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花)in the heart which it was 10.planted in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
D(2015，梅州)
either，make，signs，them，best，provide，who，sure，prevents，others
If you visit the animal shelter(收容所)in Salinas，California，you'll see huge signs that have a picture of a dog and a cat on them.These 1.signs are put in front of the shelter to catch people's attention.The signs 2.make people interested in the shelter and encouraged them to visit it and maybe even take a cat or a dog into their homes.
Each year，the Salinas shelter accepts thousands of dogs and cats.The animals are 3.either lost ones or are left by people who can't take care of 4.them.Of all the animals，some of them are taken into new homes.Some 5.others are moved to other shelters.And，unluckily，some cannot be saved because they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous.
Animal shelters 6.provide food，medicine，and safe places for animals.But they are not the 7.best homes.The animals stay in small cages(笼子)．The people 8.who work at shelters do their best to care for the animals，but the animals do not always get the attention or exercise they need.
To prevent animals from becoming homeless，pet owners should take good care of their pets.Most pet doctors also suggest people make 9.sure their pets have a special surgery(外科手术)．It 10.prevents animals from having more babies.And that reduces(减少)the number of homeless animals.
E
only，fine，notice，enough，eye，thief，allow，follow，crowd，search
I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time.I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had 1.enough.Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD，so we decided to go shopping together.
We took the bus into town and it was very 2.crowded ，so we had to stand all the way.Jake and I were talking when I suddenly 3.noticed that my bag was open and my purse had gone！The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards the door.We thought he had stolen my money so we got off the bus and 4.followed him.The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop！5.Thief ！”It was like a scene out of a film！A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy.
The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman 6.searched the boy，he didn't have my purse！He had probably thrown it away before he was caught.The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldn't blame(指责)him for the stolen purse.He explained that he had 7.only started running because he was late for a meeting with friends.The policeman 8._allowed him to go and I felt really stupid.I don't know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof(证据)．I wish I hadn't been so careless and had kept an 9.eye on my bag!
I've lost my front door key and 60 pounds.I'm really fed up.Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes，but I don't think it's 10.fine to take it.It isn't his fault(过失)that I had my purse stolen!
F
tell，well，need，since，be，he，letter，at，know，look
A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out.Mrs.Smith said to the young man.“What can I do for you，sir？”
“Excuse me，”the young man said，“I am 1.looking for my uncle，Mr.White.He has been away from home 2.since two days ago.I think he is staying here.”“Yes，he is.”Mrs.Smith said，“But I'm afraid that he went back to London yesterday.”
“Oh，dear，”said the young man，looking sad，“I went to his house，but I was 3.told by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”
“Yes，” said Mrs.Smith.“He wanted to stay here the whole week，but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends 4.was ill.So he caught the train back to London to see the friend 5.at once.”
“He should let me 6.know，” the young man said.“I wrote him a 7.letter，saying that I was coming.Well，he isn't here.I won't wait any longer.”
The young man thanked Mrs.Smith and went out.Mrs.Smith watched 8.him leave.When his car couldn't be seen，she called out，“You can come out now，Mr.White.He's gone.”
Mr.White came out of the bedroom.
“Many thanks，Mrs.Smith.”he said laughing.“You did very 9.well.The young man is my nephew(侄子)．When he 10.needs money，he will look for me everywhere.Next time he won't tell me by writing me a letter.”
G(2015，天津)
instrument，or，kind，smart，popular，encourage，
around，work，hear，also
In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand，there is an unusual group of musicians.They play many different 1.kinds of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven.Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so 2.popular？Is it their music？Their looks？Yes，it's both of the things，but it's 3.also something else：they're elephants.
These musical elephants started at the TECC(泰国大象保护中心)in Lampang.The TECC protects elephants.It teaches people to understand and love them.And，like many zoos 4.around the world，the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair 5.works for the TECC.He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants.He says some of the animals' paintings are very good.But，in fact，elephants 6.hear better than they see.And so he had an idea：if elephants are 7.smart and they have good hearing，maybe they can play music.To test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra.During a performance(表演)，the elephants play a number of 8.instruments ，including the drums and the xylophone(木琴)．
But can elephants really make music properly？Yes，says Lair.They are very creative.Humans 9.encourage the animals to play，but the elephants make their own songs；they don't just copy their trainers 10.or other people.There are now CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC.And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.
H
bring，weigh，how，poor，with，however，if，they，sell，much
In a town in France，there was a farmer who lived alone.Every day he 1.sold a pound of butter to his neighbor，who was a baker.One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 2._if he was getting a pound.After he weighed it，he found that he wasn't.The baker then took the farmer to the judge(法官)．
The judge wanted to know the farmer's ways to weigh the butter.The farmer replied，“I'm so 3.poor that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.4.However ，I do have a kind of scale(天平)．” The judge asked，“Then 5.how do you weigh the butter？” The farmer replied，“Before the baker started buying butter from me，I had bought bread from him.So now every time when I 6.bring home the bread from the baker，I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same 7.weight.”
We always get back what we give to others.Whenever you take action，ask yourself this question，“Am I honest？”
Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit.Some dishonest people can lie 8.without a red face.Others lie so 9.much that they do not even know what the truth is any more.But who is it bad for? In fact，those who lie will hurt 10.themselves by their own dishonest behavior.
I(2015，德阳)
she，tourist，because，everything，hungry，
arrive，delicious，buy，with，careful
Last summer was Ann's trip to Russia.She was very excited.But when she 1.arrived at the hotel，she found that her Russian money wasn't in her handbag.She looked for it 2.carefully in all her bags，but she couldn't find it.She had only a ten-pound note 3.with her.She found a place to change her English money.On her way back to the hotel，Ann 4.bought some cheese，some bread and some oranges.She told the manager that she didn't eat Russian food except for breakfast，5.because she knew the price of the hotels included breakfast.
Others visited places of great interest in Russia，but Ann always said she wasn't well.In fact her holiday wasn't bad，except that she was always 6.hungry．After all，a piece of fruit for lunch，and bread and cheese for supper isn't enough… especially not for two weeks.
On the last day of her holiday，Jane，one of the 7._tourists asked Ann why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurants.The food was 8.delicious．Ann told her all about her money problem.Jane looked at 9.her for a moment，and then said，“But didn't you know the price of this hotel includes 10.everything？”
