课件11张PPT。第41讲 完成句子一、根据中文意思完成句子。(2015，本溪)
1．齐心协力，我们一定能赢。
____________，and we are sure to win.
2．那对双胞胎同时到达终点线。
The twins arrived at the finishing line __________________．
3．她在这所乡村学校教书已经十年了。
She __________________________________________________________________________________________in the village school for 10 years.Pull togetherat the same timehas (already) taught/has been a teacher/has worked as a teacher/has been teaching 4．你害怕冒险吗？
Are you afraid to ____________________?
5．只要你努力学习，就可以取得进步。
You can make progress ___________________________．take a risk/take risksas long as you work/study hard完成句子包含了对词汇、语法、句型等各方面的考查。它不仅考查考生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆和拼写能力及理解能力，还考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
纵观近几年中考试题，对句子的考查常包括以下几种题型：①根据汉语提示完成句子；②连词成句；③翻译句子；④句型转换。
?根据汉语提示完成句子或翻译句子的解题技巧
在解题之前，首先应该做到以下几点：
1．熟记单词和词组。牢固的词汇基础是攻克翻译题的关键。
2．要熟悉各种句型。尤其对常用句型要做到熟记于心，脱口而出，只有这样才能对其灵活运用。
3．要熟练掌握语法知识。只有具备扎实的语法知识才能写出正确的英文句子。那么，如何才能做好各种翻译题呢？
1．认真审题。要先分析所给的汉语句子，了解这个句子所要表达的意思，联想相关的英语词汇和句型。
2．仔细推敲，考虑语法现象。在对句子进行翻译之前，要确定该句用什么时态、什么语态并考虑人称和数的变化问题。
3．理清思路，判断句子结构。要先看清楚句子符合哪种句型，然后就可套用这种句型来完成试题。若是补全句子，则要清楚句子缺的是什么成分。有的句子是复合句，主要考查其中的固定搭配，如：so...that...句型，too...to...句型等。4．注意英汉差异和缩写词。英汉的表达方式有着很大的不同，要注意词与词之间的排序，要杜绝汉语式英语，还要注意缩写词应看作一个单词。
5．仔细检查。翻译完成后，要仔细核查。检查大小写、标点符号，以及单词的书写、时态、语态、词性、单复数等方面是否正确。【例1】 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(2015，烟台)
1．等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
It's ________ to cut in ________ when waiting for the bus.
2．格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。
The Greens are used to ________ ________ in the community after dinner.
3．你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗？
Do you think too many hobbies can ________ in the ________ of schoolwork?
4．如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜，尝起来会非常美味。
If you some honey to the milk，it will very delicious.
5．毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。
________ ________，the Chinese know about tea culture best.解析：1.It's＋形容词(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.是固定句式，意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”；第一个空格处所缺文意为“不礼貌的”，故填impolite/rude；第二个空格处应填line，cut in line是固定短语，意为“插队”。
2．“习惯做某事”应用be used to doing sth.；空格处所缺文意为“闲逛”，hang out意为“闲逛”，故应填hanging out。
3．结合汉语意思可知，空格处所缺文意为“妨碍”，get in the way of...意为“妨碍……”。
4．结合汉语意思可知，句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，故第一个空格应填add(添加)；taste/be delicious都可表达“尝起来美味”，故此处也可填be。
5．空格处所缺文意为“毫无疑问”，without doubt或no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，又因位于句首，故填Without/No doubt。答案：1.impolite/rude line
2．hanging out
3．get way
4．add taste/be
5．No/Without doubt根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(2015，福州)
1．建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。
_________up the free-trade zone ________new possibilities to Fuzhou.
2．为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年，全国将于9月3日放假。
There's going to ___a national holiday on September 3 in memory of China's ________in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago.
3．多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地震中丧生。
________sad news！___________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.SettingbringsbevictoryWhatThousands4．别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系。
Don't ________to keep in _______with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
5．只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。
As _______as we work hard，China Dream is sure to come ______．forgettouchlongtrue考点跟踪突破41 完成句子
A(2015，遂宁)
1．事实上，遂宁真的是一个让你休闲放松的好地方。
In fact，Suining is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself.
2．污染如此严重，人人都应该出一分力来制止它。
The pollution is so terrible that everybody should do something to stop it.
3．我没有注意到他们所讨论的事情。
I didn't pay attention to what they discussed.
4．青少年应该努力提升自我，不要让父母失望。
Teenagers should try to develop themselves and never let their parents down．
5．今日事，今日毕(不要把今天的事推迟到明天)。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
B(2015，天津)
1．如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应当帮助他们。
If people are in trouble，we should help them.
2．你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。
While you are not at home，I'll look after the children.
3．那家工厂五年前关闭了。
That factory was closed_five years ago.
4．我可以参加这个讨论吗？
May I join in the discussion?
5．每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。
I go out for a meal with my mother every weekend.
C(2015，宜宾)
1．我哥哥过去常常在周六去钓鱼。
My brother used to go fishing on Saturdays.
2．每天阅读是一种好习惯。
Reading every day is a good habit.
3．他借那本杂志多久了？
How long has he kept the magazine?
4．他们以多彩的生活而出名。
They are famous for their colorful life.
5．只有海伦能办好那件事。
Nobody but Helen is able to deal with it well.
D(2015，达州)
1．专家们建议，家长应该亲自和孩子交流沟通。
Experts suggest that parents should communicate with their children in_person．
2．《老人与海》这本书值得一看。
The book The Old Man and the Sea is worth reading．
3．众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。
As we all know，Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
4 .凯文在母亲节给他妈妈买了一条红色的围巾。
Kevin bought a red scarf for his mother on Mother's Day.
5．四川的人口比云南的多。
The population of Sichuan is larger than that of Yunnan.
E(2015，白银)
1．这本书你可以借阅一周。
You can keep this book for a week.
2．这是个难题！不是所有的学生都知道如何解决它。
This question is difficult！Not all the students know how to solve it.
3．那边出了什么事？那么多人挤在大门口。
What's happening over there？So many people are crowding around the gate.
4．在爱因斯坦完成学业之后，他继续在瑞士学习物理。
After Einstain finished from school，he went on to study physics in Switzerland.
5．他老是发薪日还没到就把钱花光了。
He is always running out of money before payday.
F(2015，黄石)
1．所有宠物在生活上给予它们主人爱与安慰。
All pets provide the owners with love and comfort in their lives.
2．我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。
Instead of hanging out with friends，I prefer to watch TV at home.
3．熬夜对健康不好。
Staying up late is bad for your health.
4．我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤奋。
My best friend is similar to me because we are both hard-working.
5．我期待着收到你们所有人的来信。
I look forward to hearing from you all.
6．去野营是多好的建议啊！
What good advice it is to go camping!
7．我衷心祝愿你们能成功通过这次考试！
I sincerely hope that you can succeed in passing this exam.
8．处于困境时尽量微笑面对生活，这样你很快就会又高兴起来。
Try to smile at life when you are in trouble and soon you'll be happy again.
9．我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔，我感觉像一只鸟。
My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like a bird.
10．要么你要么我将去超市买些水果。
Either you or I will go to the supermarket to buy some fruit.
G(2015，内江)
1．Mike通常在六点四十分吃早饭。
Mike_often_has_breakfast_at_6：40.
2．你的钢笔买了多长时间了？
How_long_have_you_had_your_pen?
3．刚才我看见张老师走进了他的办公室。
I_saw_Mr.Zhang_enter_his_office_just_now.
4．电视是什么时候发明的？
When_was_the_TV_invented?
5．我今天上午实在太累了以至于在上语文课时睡着了。
This_morning_I_was_so_tired_that_I_fell_asleep_in_Chinese_class.
H(2015，营口)
1．多亏了你们的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。
Thanks to your help，we finished the task in time.
2．我们为美丽的家乡感到自豪。
We are proud of our beautiful hometown.
3．这种产品的价格取决于它的质量。
The price of this kind of product depends on its quality.
4．这本字典你买多久了？
How long have you had this dictionary?
5．不要把我与别人相比较。
Don't_compare_me_with_others.
6．为什么不和你的父母谈谈？
Why_don't_you_talk_with_your_parents?
7．昨天我到家时，他正在等我。
He_was_waiting_for_me_when_I_got_home_yesterday.
I(2015，丹东)
1．这条围巾属于Grace。
This scarf belongs_to Grace.
2．莫言因为他的小说《红高粱》而闻名于世。
Mo Yan is_famous_for his novel “Hong Gao Liang” in the world.
3．丹东是中国最美城市之一。
Dandong is one of the_most_beautiful_cities in China.
4．你弟弟花了多长时间做家务？
How long did it take your brother to_do_housework/chores?
5．青少年应该远离吸烟。
Teenagers should keep/stay/be_away_from smoking.
6．你介意把音乐调小点声吗？
Would you mind turning_down_the_music?
7．轻音乐使我放松。
Soft/Light_music_can_make_me_relaxed.
8．你能帮我洗碗吗？
Could_you_help_me_do_the_dishes?
9．这台电脑我已经买了三年了。
I_have(already)_had_the_computer_for_three_years．
10．我将不会让我的父母失望。
I_won't_let_my_parents_down．
11．如果你努力工作，你的梦想将会实现。
If_you_work_hard，your_dream_will/can_come_true．
