课件27张PPT。第42讲 补全对话一、根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。(2015，重庆)
A：Hello，Bob！How is it going?
B：Hello，Kate！1.____ And you?
A：Very well.What's your plan for the summer?
B：I had a Chinese course last year，and I'd like to go on with it this summer.
A：How was the course？2.____
B：Yes.It seemed that way at first.But after a while it became easier.
A：You were the best in the class，right?EDB：I did get an A．Well，could you tell me your summer plan？3.____
A：No，not this summer.4.____
B：That must be very interesting.Can I go with you?
A：5.____ Oh，there comes the bus！Goodbye!
B：Bye-bye!
A．I plan to go to Africa next summer.
B．Will you travel somewhere interesting?
C．Where do you come from?
D．Is Chinese very difficult?
E．I'm OK.
F．Traveling is very expensive.
G．No problem.BAG二、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(2015，河南)
A：Morning，Tina.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?
B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there.
A：Great！6.____________________________________________________________
B：With some of my friends.
A：7. ？In a hotel?Who did you go there with/Who did you enjoy your holiday with/...?Where did you stay/...B：No.We camped in a mountain village.And we cooked our meals over an open fire.
A：Sounds wonderful.How was the weather there?
B：8. ．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them.
A：9. _____________________________________________
B：Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.By the way，what did you do last weekend?
A：10 ．
B：Wow，pretty cool.I believe you had a great time，too.It/The weather was fine/sunny...Did you take (any) photos/pictures...?.....补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点，该试题通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语口语的能力，具有较强的综合性，是中考试题中的难点。测试题型常见的形式有：①选句子补全对话；②写单词、短语或句子补全对话。1．中考要求
①掌握打电话的交际用语。特别是拨电话和接电话与平时交谈用语的区别。
②掌握购物的交际用语。能运用购物的交际用语进行模拟购物活动。
③能熟练运用看病的交际用语。④掌握问路和应答用语。要特别注意礼貌用语的运用。
⑤掌握就餐用语。能运用相应的交际用语进行模拟就餐活动。
⑥能熟练运用交际用语进行借东西和归还东西。
⑦能运用交际用语对某一活动计划进行讨论。
⑧会用交际用语谈论天气。注意天气预报的播报用语。
⑨掌握其他交际用语。如：问候及其应答语；道歉及其应答语；感谢及其应答语；请求及其应答语；帮助及其应答语；邀请及其应答语；祝贺及其应答语；建议及其应答语等。2．解题技巧
①确定对话的情景类型：带着空格快速默读对话，并根据对话所给的信息确定对话的情景类型。
②理顺关系，各个突破：了解对话发生的情景之后，要在头脑中迅速回忆起相关的习惯表达法， 然后再开始答题。答题时应注意理顺上下文之间的关系，并利用已知信息推断出正确答案。考生可以先把有把握的空格填好，没把握的可暂时放下不管。然后回过头来解决那些暂时确定不了答案的空格。③正确书写，从容答题：答题时应注意单词的正确拼写，时态的正确运用，还要注意句子的习惯表达方式等。书写应工整、规范。
④通读全文，核对答案：不管做哪种类型的“补全对话”题，这一环节都是必不可少的。因为同学们在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误。如果最后再仔细检查一遍，就能及时纠正错误，确保答案的准确性。【例1】 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。(2015，陕西)
(An interviewer is interviewing a Chinese student who is studying in America.)
A＝an interviewer B＝a Chinese student
A：Excuse me.1.________
B：Sure.
A：How long have you been studying here?
B：2.________
A：How are you getting on with your study?
B：Very well.
A：3.________
B：I'm going back to China.A：Why?
B：Er，you know，China is developing faster and faster.4.________
A：Any more reasons?
B：Yes，I'd like to spend more time with my parents.
A：Wow！Good！Caring for parents comes first in China.5.________
B：Thank you.
Wish you a nice future!
And I want to do something for it.
Can I help you?
May I ask you some questions?
For about two years.
When are you going back to China?
What are you going to do after finishing your study?解析：1.分析所提供的句子，再根据答语Sure.及下句的提问可知，上句应为一个一般疑问句，应填May I ask you some questions？(我可以问你一些问题吗？)。
2．由上句How long have you been studying here？(你在这儿学习多长时间了？)可知，答语与时间长度相关，所以填For about two years.(大约两年)。
3．由下句I'm going back to China.(我要回到中国。)并结合备选句子可推知，上句是个一般将来时的疑问句，询问将要做什么事情，所以填What are you going to do after finishing your study？(结束学业后你打算做什么？)。
4．由下句Any more reasons？(还有理由吗？)可知，此句应该是表达打算回中国的理由，因此用陈述句And I want to do something for it.(我想为它做些事情)。
5．根据答语Thank you.和备选的句子可推知，此处应该是表达祝福，所以填Wish you a nice future！(祝你有个美好的未来！)。1.__________________________
2.________________________________
3.________________________________________________
4.___________________________________
5._____________________________May I ask you some questions?For about two years.What are you going to do after finishing your study?And I want to do something for it.Wish you a nice future!(2015，南昌) (D＝Darren，C＝Carol)
D：Hi，Carol！1.____
C：Oh，hi，Darren.I'm just getting ready for the Red Nose Day concert tomorrow.
D：Oh，really？Well，I'm free this afternoon.2.____
C：Actually，I've nearly finished.Jim and I are going to put up some ads later，though.Could you please help us with that?
D：3.____
C：That's wonderful！Oh，there's one more thing.Would you mind coming early tomorrow to help sell tickets at the door?
D：Not at all.4.____DEAFC：Around six would be great.
D：OK.5.____
C：Great.Thanks，Darren.
A．No problem.
B．See you then.
C．Of course not.
D．What are you doing?
E．Can I give you a hand?
F．What time shall I be there?
G．Have you finished your homework?B【例2】 根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。(2015，吉林)
Mario：Hi，David.What are you doing?
David：Hi，Mario.I'm 1.________ a book called Discovery.
Mario：What's it about?
David：It's about the life in space.
Mario：Fantastic！Working in space is my dream.
David：Really？What do you want to be when you 2.________？
Mario：Guess what？I'm going to be an astronaut，just like Yang Liwei.
David：Oh，great.3.________？
Mario：By studying hard and doing more sports.David：You know，it's not easy to be an astronaut.
Mario：4.________，but nothing is impossible.Anyway，I'll try hard.
David：I hope your dream will 5.________．
Mario：Thank you!解析：1.由上文What are you doing？(你正在做什么？)可知，此句用现在进行时；再由宾语a book可联想到动词read。故填现在分词reading，与前面的助动词am一起构成现在进行时。
2．由上文Working in space is my dream.(在太空中工作是我的梦想。)可推测出此句意思应为“真的吗？当你长大后你想干什么？”故此空为“长大”之意；再根据由when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作可知，此处填grow up/get bigger/get older。
3．由上文“我想成为一名宇航员，就像杨利伟一样”和下文“通过努力学习和进行更多的锻炼”可知，此句应为“你将怎么做来实现理想呢？”或“你怎样才能达到目的呢？”。答句为“By doing...”形式，故问句要用“How”来引导。4．根据上文戴维说的话“你知道，成为一名宇航员是不容易的”可知，他在陈述一种观点，此处马里奥应对此观点进行肯定或否定；再由此空后面but nothing is impossible(但是没有什么事是不可能的)可知，马里奥同意戴维的观点或认为此观点正确。故填表示赞同的语句。
5．根据上文Anyway，I'll try hard.(不管怎样，我将会努力尝试的。)及此句的开头I hope可知，此句应为表示祝愿的话，句意为“我希望你的梦想将会实现”。故填come true。答案：1. ___________
2.____________________________________
3．_______________________________________________________
4．___________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.____________readinggrow up/get bigger/get olderHow are you going to do that/How can you do that/How can you make itYes/That‘s true/It’s true/I think so/I agree/I agree with you/You are right/I think so/That‘s rightcome true【例3】 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(2015，长沙)
A：Hey，Frank！1.________？
B：Pretty good.
A：Did you have fun last weekend?
B：2.________．I went to the old people's house with my friends and had a good time.
A：Wow！What did you do there?
B：We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them.How about you?
A：I just read a science magazine.
B：Oh，really？3.________？A：Hmm...it is about the main causes of smog (雾霾) and ways to beat it.
B：Great！But 4.________？
A：We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem，I think.
B：You do?
A：Yes，natural gas is a good choice.By the way，
5．________？
B：It's 7：45 now.
A：Oh，God.Hurry up or we'll be late.
B：OK.解析：1.由答语Pretty good.(相当不错。)可知，上文应询问“最近怎么样？”，故用How are you doing来表达。
2．由后文I went to the old people's house with my friends and had a good time.(我和朋友们去了老年公寓并过得很愉快。)可知，此处应对上句Did you...？作肯定回答，用Yes，I did来表达。
3．由答语Hmm...it is about the main causes of smog and ways to beat it.(嗯……它是关于雾霾的主要成因以及战胜雾霾的方法的。)可知，此处是询问杂志的内容。What's it about意为“它是关于什么的”。4．由答语We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem，I think.(我认为，我们可以通过使用更清洁的能源过更环保的生活来解决雾霾这个问题。)可知，此处应是询问“我们如何解决这一问题”，故用how can we solve the problem来表达。
5．由答语It's 7：45 now.可知，上句是询问时间，询问时间用what's the time或what time is it来表达。答案：1. __________________
2．_______________
3．___________________
4．_______________________________
5．_________________________________How are you doingYes，I didWhat's it abouthow can we solve the problemwhat's the time/what time is it(2015，昆明) A：Hi，excuse me.
B：Yes.6. _____________________________________________________
________________________________________
A：Well，I'm new in town.Is there a supermarket around here?
B：7. ________________．It's on Center Street.
A：8.______________________________
B：No，it isn't far from here.Just go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.Then you will find it.
A：OK.How long does it take?
B：It only takes about 10 minutes.Can I help you/What can I do for you/How can I help you/What's wrong/...?Yes，there isIs it far (from here)/...?A：I see.That's a short walk.By the way，9. _______________________________________________________
B：It opens at 10 o'clock.
A：10. ________________________
B：You're welcome.when does it open/what time does it open/...?Thank you/Thanks/...．考点跟踪突破42 补全对话
一、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A(2015，天津)
A：Hi，Betty.What are you going to do?
B：Hi，Lingling！1.__B__
A：Oh，I have just come from there.
B：2.__D__
A：Yes.There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.
B：3.__G__
A：Life in the Future.
B：That's a good topic.4.__E__
A：Yes，I'd like to.I think I can practice my spoken English.What about you?
B：Oh，you know，I am shy.I am afraid I can't speak in public.
A：5.__A__ If you keep on practicing，you will be successful.
B：I will think about it.Thank you very much.
A．Don't worry.
B．I am going to look at the board.
C．I entered a photo competition.
D．Is there anything new?
E．Would you like to take part in it?
F．What do you want to do?
G．What is the topic?
B(2015，米泉)
A：Hi，Bill！Do you know that people are talking about the future dream a lot these days?
B：Yes，Tom.1.__G__
A：Do you have a plan for your future？I mean what your dream is.
B：Yes，I have many dreams.But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
A：Sounds nice！2.__E__
B：Well，I'm going to study hard.
A：Anything else?
B：I'm going to visit some poor areas in China and learn something about the life there.
A：So you are going to work in a village school，aren't you?
B：Yes，I am.3.__A__ I think to be a village school teacher is very great.
A：That sounds exciting！When are you going to start?
B：4.__D__
A：That's good.5.__B__
B：I hope so.Thanks.
A．I hear they need teachers very much.
B．I hope your dream will come true.
C．Are you good with children?
D．I'm going to finish high school and college first.
E．But how are you going to do that?
F．Maybe in a college in Shanghai.
G．That's a hot topic at present.
C(2015，福州)
A：Dad，we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway.1.__E__
B：Sure.It's reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.
A：Great！2.__A__
B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.
A：How many stations are there?
B：3.__C__And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.
A：Then how about the ticket price?
B：Well，it still remains unknown.4.__D__
A：Hope not.5.__G__
A．How long is it?
B．When will it be put into use?
C．It covers 24 stations.
D．But I hope the ticket won't be expensive.
E．Would you please tell me something about it?
F．Does it cover many stations?
G．I'm looking forward to taking the subway to school!
D(2015，黄冈)
(Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour.She meets Li Fei in the street.)
N：Good afternoon！I'm Nancy.Nice to meet you!
L：Nice to meet you，too.I'm Li Fei.1.__E__
N：Yes.I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city.By the way，where are you going?
L：I'm going to relax myself by West Lake.2.__A__
N：Sure，I'd love to.
(Ten minutes later.)
N：Look！There are so many people boating on the lake.Why?
L：3.__C__ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China.On that day，we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.
N：Sounds very interesting.4.__G__
L：You're welcome.Oh，Nancy.I have to leave now.I'll prepare for tomorrow's final exam.
N：5.__D__ Goodbye!
L：Bye-bye!
A．Would you like to go there with me?
B．When did you come to Huanggang?
C．Oh，they're preparing for tomorrow's Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan.
D．OK.Good luck to you!
E．Are you on a vacation here?
F．Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival?
G．Thank you for telling me a lot.
E(2015，安顺)
Emma：What are you doing，Li Lin?
Li Lin：1.__B__
Emma：I have read it before.What do you think of the story?
Li Lin：2.__D__ Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem.
Emma：Really？3.__A__ It seems impossible to move a mountain.
Li Lin：But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
Emma：4.__F__ I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem.
Li Lin：But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountains?
Emma：He could build a road.5.__C__
Li Lin：We have different opinions about the story.There're many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
Emma：Yes，that's fine.
A．Don't you think it's a little silly?
B．I'm reading a book called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain (《愚公移山》)．
C．That's better and faster than moving a mountain.
D．In my opinion，it's really interesting.
E．Do you prefer to read stories?
F．I still don't agree with you.
G．How about you?
F(2015，兰州)
On a hot summer day，Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.(B is for Bob；A is for Ann.)
B：Hi，Ann！I'm really happy to see you again.How's it going?
A：1.__D__ Nice to see you，too!
B：It's great that you come to join us!
A：I came because I like your idea：when you give，you're rich.
B：Right.That's why we had this plan to get our clean beach back.2.__G__ I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.
A：I don't think he's coming.He just called and said it's too hot today and he wouldn't come.
B：3.__B__ He always says，“We can do this and that...”
A：Don't you know him？He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.
B：I see.4.__A__ Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.
A：That's great.5.__E__ Should we pick up those bottles first?
B：Sure，let's go.
A．Let's forget about him.
B．I can't believe it!
C．How about playing beach volleyball?
D．Pretty good!
E．So where should we start now?
F．What should we do to help Peter?
G．Do you know if Peter's coming?
G(2015，黔东南)
M：Hey，Yuanyuan.Would you like to watch a TV play this evening?
W：I'd love to.1.__C__
M：Yes.It's said that Brothers is tragic (悲剧的) but meaningful.2.__A__
W：I'm afraid not.I don't like sad stories.
M：3.__F__
W：Zhao Wei's TV play Tiger Mother and Cat Father makes me so happy.
M：Oh，I see.But I think you should try a different style which is moving.
W：4.__G__
M：No，I haven't.But some of my friends have watched it and they all said it was very educational.
W：5.__E__ So，let's watch it this evening.
M：Sounds good.
A．I think you must be interested.
B．That's very nice of you.
C．Do you have any good ideas?
D．It has been on since last week.
E．In that case，it is worth watching.
F．Well，what kind of plays do you like?
G．Then，have you watched Brothers?
