(共29张PPT)
Unit 3
English Around the World
Topic 1
Section A
1.学习目标
3.重点探究
2.自主学习
学习导航
5.当堂检测
6.课堂总结
4.拓展提升
新课导入
Let’ watch a video
学习目标
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2.能初步掌握一般现在时的被动语态
自主学习
New words
cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画
character n. 人物,角色;字,字体;品格
widely adv. 普通地;广泛地
throughout prep. 遍及;贯穿
from now on 从今往后,从现在开始
foreigner n. 外国人
film-maker 电影制作人
garage n. 停车房;车库
be pleased with 对……感到高兴,满意于
重点探究
The story happened in a garage.
Walt Disney: film-maker
The story of Mickey Mouse
Mickey Mouse is enjoyed by millions of people throughout the world.
She comes from Disneyland.
1a Listen, look and say.
(K=Kangkang; L=Liu Xiang; W=Wang Junfeng)
K: Hi, boys, come and have a look! I have a poster of Mickey
Mouse and Donald Duck.
L: Oh, it’s so nice! You can stick it on the wall.
W: That’s a good idea. Guess what! My parents and I are
going to visit Disneyland, near Los Angeles. I will be able to see more cartoon characters.
K: Oh, you’re so lucky! Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of
people from all over the world. I hope I can go there one day.
L: Me, too. Are you ready for your trip
W: Yes, of course. I can’t wait to fly there!
K: You’ll have a good chance to practice English there.
W: You’re right. English is spoken as the main language in America.
L: Yeah. It is also widely used throughout the world now.
W: But I’m not good at English. I’m a little afraid.
K: Don’t worry. Try your best and work much harder form now on.
W: Thanks. I will.
( ) 1. Who is going to Disneyland
A. Wang Junfeng. B. Wang Junfeng’s parents.
C. Wang Junfeng and his parents.
( ) 2. What language is widely used throughout the world now
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
( ) 3. What are the boys mainly talking about
A. English. B. Visiting Disneyland. C. A poster.
1b Listen to 1a and choose the correct answers.
C
B
B
Pair work
Watch the flash of 1a, Then act out the dialogue in pairs.
1c Read 1a again and fill in the blanks.
Wang Junfeng and his parents will go to Disneyland in America next week. Disneyland ____________ by millions of people throughout the world. He will have a good chance to _____________ because English is important for communication there. English _________ as the main language in America. It _____ also widely ______ around the world.
is enjoyed
is
practice English
used
is spoken
Retell
Kangkang has a poster…
Wang Junfeng and his parents are…
… will be able to…
…is enjoyed by….
Kangkang hopes…
Wang Junfeng is ready for…. …has a good chance…
English is spoken as …. And it is also widely used…
But Wang Junfeng is not good at….
Kangkang asks Wang Junfeng to ….
Retell the dialogue according to the information below:
2a Study the example and find out how to change the active
voice into the passive voice. Then complete the sentences.
Example:
They make bikes.
Bikes are made by them.
①
②
③
1. Many people use computers.
Computers _____ ________ by _______ _________.
2. The workers plant trees in the garden.
Trees _____ _______ in the garden ____ the workers.
3. Lots of foreigners enjoy Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera __________________________.
4. Many visitors visit the Great Wall every year.
The Great Wall ________________________________.
are used
many people
are planted
by
is enjoyed by lots of foreigners
is visited by many visitors every year
→
→
→
→
2b Work in groups of three and play the game by the following
example.
English is spoken.
English is spoken
by many people.
Many people
speak English.
3 Listen to the passage and mark T (True) or F (False).
( ) 1.Walt Disney was a great film-maker as well as an artist.
( ) 2.Walt used to sit in the family garage and draw pictures.
( ) 3.One day, a mouse came and played on the floor of the garage.
( ) 4.When he first met the mouse, Walt was afraid.
( ) 5.At last, he was pleased with one of his pictures of the mouse.
He called it Mickey Mouse.
T
T
T
F
T
拓展提升
Language points
1. You can stick it on the wall. 你可以把它粘在墙上。
①作动词,意为“粘住”,相当于put up。
stick to (doing) sth. 坚持做某事
②作名词,意为“木棒,枝条” 。
eg:
Please stick the map on the wall.
请把地图贴在墙上。
He sticks to doing his homework by himself.
他坚持自己完成作业。
2. I will be able to see more cartoon characters.
我将可以看到更多的卡通人物。
will be able to do sth. 将能干某事
表能干某事,可以用can do,但情态动词can 只有一般现在时,和一般过去式could do,表将有能力干某事只能用will be able to do.
eg:
如果我多练习,我将能参加中国好声音。
If I practice more, I will be able to take part in the Voice of China.
3. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.
世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。
millions of “数以百万的,无数的”(表示笼统的数字)
数字+million(表示具体的数字)
eg:
Jay Chou has millions of fans.
周杰伦有无数的粉丝。
Each year, about two million Chinese die from smoking.
每年,约有两百万中国人死于吸烟。
4. I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。
one day 指将来或过去的某一天
some day 指将来的某一天
eg:
One day, he met an old friend while he was walking in the street.
一天,他在街上散步时遇见了一位老朋友。
She hopes to visit Paris some day.
她希望有朝一日能去巴黎参观。
Grammar
Passive Voice 被动语态
英语中有两种语态。即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.
一、什么是主动语态/被动语态
主语是动作的执行者,叫做主动语态。
主语是动作的承受者,叫做被动语态。
1.They water the trees every day.
2. The trees are watered by them every day.
主动语态
被动语态
执行者
承受者
承受者
执行者
被动语态的基本结构:be + done (p.p.)+ (by …)
be有各种时态的变化
其否定形式为 be+not+done(过去分词)
被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb(被某人,由某人)
过去分词
后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态
规则动词过去分词的变化:
1) 一般情况在动词原形后加-ed
watch---watched
2) 以不发音e结尾的加-d
practice---practiced
3) 以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-ed
4) 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed
stop---stopped
study---studied
被动语态的主要用法:
1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时可用被动语态。
eg: Bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年修建的。
2.动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时可用被动语态。
eg: The house was washed away by the flood.房子被洪水冲走了。
3.表示客观的说明常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型。
eg: It is reported that there will be a heavy rainstorm tomorrow.
4.强调或突出动作的承受者时可用被动语态。动作执行者由by引导,置于谓语动词之后,不需要时省略即可。
eg: The room wasn't cleaned yesterday.房间昨天没打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
如何将主动语态换为被动语态
步骤1:把主动语态中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语
步骤2:把主动语态的谓语动词改为被动形式(be+过去分词)
注意:①人称和数要随着新的主语而变
②时态保持不变
步骤3:主动语态的主语,变为被动语态的宾语,
改为“by+宾格”形式
步骤4:其他成分(定语、状语)保持不变
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你要搭车吗?我会把你给捎到那儿。
Do you want me to I will take you there.
2. 我一直很担心我妈妈的身体情况。
I’m always my mom’s health.
3. 因为听力丧失,她与别人交流很困难。
Because of hearing loss, she has much with others.
4. 他要前往一个陌生的地方躲起来。
He a strange place to hide himself.
5. 无论何时你需要帮助,请告诉我。
you , please tell me.
当堂检测
give you a ride
worried about
difficulty in communicating
is leaving for
Whenever need help
课堂总结
Unit 3
Topic 1 Section A
谈论迪士尼之旅
初步掌握一般现在时的被动语态