Unit 3 English around the WorldTopic 2 Section D 课件(共26张PPT) 2024-2025学年英语仁爱版九年级上册

(共26张PPT)
Unit 3
English Around the World
Topic 2
Section D
1.学习目标
3.重点探究
2.自主学习
学习导航
5.当堂检测
6.课堂总结
4.拓展提升
新课导入
Let’ watch a video
学习目标
1. 能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语
2. 能掌握美式英语与英式英语的差异
自主学习
New words
British adj. 英国的；不列颠的；英国人的
kowtow v. 叩头；磕头
expression n. 词语；表达；表情
spelling n. 拼写；拼法
elevator n. 电梯；升降机
pronunciation n. 发音
cent n. 美分
cookbook n. 烹饪书,烹饪菜谱
totally adv. 完全,全部地,整个地
重点探究
I’m flying to Disneyland.
He is going to London next Sunday.
My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.
When is Bob going to London
Showing the Future by Present Continuous
Grammar
Functions
What’s up No need to worry.
Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport
Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.
British
centre
metre
colour
center
meter
color
American
There are many differences in _______.
spelling
Differences between British English and American English：
There are many differences in ___________.
expressions
British
autumn
shop
sweets
fall
store
candy
American
underground
subway
1a Read the passage and put the sentences in the correct places.
It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening
to his or her speech.
B. Now, English is the language spoken by most people in countries like
Canada, America, and Australia.
C. They also borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.
D. Sometimes different people use different words to mean the same thing.
Para.1 ____
Para.2 ______
Para.3 ____
B
D
A
C
English is spoken by people in many places.It began in England but spread as the British people left their coutry and made new homes. Now, English is the language spoken by most people in countries like Canada, America and Australia.
After many years, the English language began to change. The changes were maily expressions and spellings. Sometimes different people use different words to mean the same thing. People in England say "underground" while people in America say "subway". In America an elevater starts on the first floor, but in Britain it starts on the ground floor. "Colour" and "centre" are British spellings while"color" and "center" are American spellings for the same words. Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well. It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening to his or her speech.
The English language has also changed by borrowing words from other languages. The Americans borrowed "cent" from old French and "cookbook" from German. They also borrowed "tofu" and "kowtow" from Chinese.
The English language is changing all the time, but people from English-speaking countries are still able to understand each other.
Group work
Work in groups. Talk about the differences between British English and American English.
Example:
A: There are many differences
between British English and
American English. Can you
give me some examples
B: Of course. …
1b Read 1a again and mark T (True) or F (False).
1. English is the language spoken by most people in Canada, America
and Australia. ( )
2. The English language has changed little in the past few centuries. ( )
3. American English is totally different from British English. ( )
4. It’s possible for people from English-speaking countries to understand
each other in English. ( )
T
T
F
F
Practice
Read 1a, put the following words into proper groups.
underground, subway;
first floor, ground floor;
colour, color; centre, center;
tofu cent
cookbook
kowtow
British English: ___________________________________________
American English:_________________________________________
Words from old French:_______________________
Words from German:__________________________
Words from Chinese:__________________________
underground
ground floor
colour
centre
subway
first floor
color
center
cent
cookbook
tofu
kowtow
Project
Read the letter and finish the tasks:
Dear Michael,
How are you doing I’m writing to you from California. I want to know some differences between British English and American English, especially in expressions, because I have difficulty in understanding the people here. Sometimes I can’t follow them. Even worse, I can’t understand some of their body language and spelling. Please write back to me soon.
Best wishes to you and your family!
Yours,
Wang Junfeng
Dealing With Wang Junfeng’s Difficulties
1. Read the letter and find out Wang Junfeng’s difficulties in English
communication.
A. Expressions B. Body language C. Accent D.Spelling
2. Discuss how to deal with Wang Junfeng’s difficulties.
3. Help Michael write back to him.
Dear Junfeng,
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail. Are you having a good time there You say you have difficulties in understanding the people there. No need to worry. There are some differences mainly in expressions, spellings and pronunciation. For example, “what” is pronounced /w t/ in British English but /hw t/ in American English. People in Britain say “underground” while Americans say “subway”. “Colour” is a British spelling while “color” is an American spelling.If you have other problems, write to me. I will try my best to help you.
Yours,
Michael
An example:
拓展提升
Language points
1. Pronunciation of words and ways of speaking have changed as well.
as well 也，又
eg: I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
2. It is possible to tell whether a person is American or British by listening
to his or her speech.
通过听他或她的说话来判断一个人是美国人还是英国人是有可能的。
① It's +adj. +to do 做某事是怎样的
② tell v. 辨别
eg：It was hard to tell the difference between the two versions.
③ by doing 通过做某事
3. The English language has also changed by borrowing words from other
languages.
borrow…from… 从……借入…… lend…to… 借……给……
eg: He had no money, so he borrowed some from his friends.
他没有钱，所以从朋友那儿借了一些。
His friend lends some money to him. 他的朋友借给了他一些钱。
4.The Americans borrowed "cent" from old French and "cookbook" from German. 美国人从古法语借用''cent''(分)，从德语中借用了''cookbook''(食谱) 。
German (n.)德语，德国人。 其复数形式是“Germans”； Germany 德国
注意：
由man组成的合成词复数形式是把a变为e 。
如：policemen 而German不是由man组成的合成词。
5. the English language is changing all the time.英语语言一直在变化。
all the time 总是，一直
eg: Conditions are changing all the time.情况始终都在变化。
6. The English language has changed little in the past few centuries.
英语在过去的几个世纪中变化很小。
in the past+ 一段时间 表示“在过去的……”, 与现在完成时连用。
= in recent years最近几年
eg: In the past five years, China has developed rapidly.
在过去的五年里，中国发展得很快。
We have learned about 3 000 English words in recent years.
最近几年，我们已经学了大学三千个英语单词。
Grammar
eg: I am teach ing English now.
现在进行时
1. 表示动作正在进行
2. 表示将来
现在进行时可以表示 ______,通常指的是近期的，按计划要发生的动作，常带一个表示将来的 _________,但是有明确的上下文时无需指出时间
将来
时间状语
eg: He is going to Disneyland tomorrow.
现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
1.现在进行时态表将要发生的动作，多用于一些位移动词，如：arrive, come, get, go； have, leave, meet, play, return, see, start, stay.
eg: I'm coming. 我要来了。
2.表将来的现在进行时除用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。
eg: I’m meeting you after class. 课后我找你。
3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来。
eg: When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
现在进行时表将来
Key phrases
understand each other
in the past + 时间段
write to sb.
take the subway= take the underground
How are you doing
write back to sb.
even worse
Best wishes to sb.
互相理解
在过去的……
给某人写信
乘地铁
你好吗？
写回信给某人
更糟糕的是
向某人致以最美好的祝愿
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The _______ (Britain) English is different from the American English.
2. The two ________(German) are from Germany.
3. English is spoken __________(different) in different English-speaking
countries.
4. In the word “knew”, the letter“k”is not ___________(pronounce).
5. In __________(Australian), people call their friends “mates”.
当堂检测
British
Germans
differently
pronounced
Australia
课堂总结
Unit 3
Topic 2 Section D
掌握美式英语与英式英语的差异
复习现在进行时表将来