河南省南阳市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第四次月考（6月）英语试题（word版含解析，无听力音频及听力原文）
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南阳一中高一年级2024年春期第四次月考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert
A. She isn't interested in it.
B. She wants to rest at home.
C. She hasn't finished her homework.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
3. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball.
4. What is Michelle trying to do
A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace.
7. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home
A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food.
9. What does Frank think Karen should do
A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How did Alan get his first car
A. He bought it himself.
B. His parents gave it to him.
C. It was a prize from a competition.
11. What was the woman's first job
A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk.
12. When did Alan start making money
A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How long did Mike work on his school paper
A.3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour.
14. What happened to the baby elephant
A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost.
15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant
A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help.
16. What is the woman's attitude toward breaking the wall
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did the speaker watch the movie
A. At her own home. B. In a friend's bedroom. C. At the cinema.
18. Where is the movie set
A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town.
19. What does Luka like doing
A. Hearing others' stories.
B. Taking adventure outdoors.
C. Spending time with his families.
20. Why is the friendship threatened
A. Luka has a terrible secret.
B. Luka's new friend isn't a real boy.
C. Luka's family has to move.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
If you are interested to find a part time job or learn something different during your spare time, you can have a look at the following jobs offered by the DC Public Library.
Teens of Distinction Program
The DC Public Library offers part time jobs for teens through the Teens of Distinction Program. Teens work 10-12 hours per week all year long, helping the library with important tasks and projects. The Teens of Distinction Program is now hiring! To apply, you have to:
●be a DC resident
●have and maintain at least a 2.5 grade point average
● be 16 to 18 years old
●be able to work 10-12 hours per week
●be able to work for DCPL for at least 9 months
Oh, and of course you have to impress us with your wonderful personality!
Teen Volunteer Opportunities
If you want to earn community service hours for school, Youth202 is a good choice.
Youth202 is a radio program created by youth and for youth. You can learn radio production skills, interview people around you, and help keep other teens to learn news, events, and anything else you think is important.
Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP)
Every summer, teens can work here to help library customers organize books and learn lots of new skills, such as program planning, writing and media production.
On Friday, January 25 at 12:15 pm, the application for the 2014 SYEP will be open to teens between the ages of 14 and 21.
Applications will be processed on a first come, first served basis. Space is limited this year, so teens are encouraged to apply early, and remember not to miss the deadline, Saturday, February 16.
21. Working for the Teens of Distinction Program, teenagers will .
①become a DC resident ②work 10-12 hours per week
③work for DCPL for at least 9 months ④have a wonderful personality
A. ③④ B. ②③ C. ①②③ D. ①③④
22. Who has the biggest chance to work for the 2014 SYEP
A. A teenager who applies early. B. A teenager who is popular.
C. A teenager who is smart. D. A teenager who gets high grades in exams.
23. The aim of the text is to .
A. introduce the DC Public Library
B. describe the job of library workers
C. offer teenager part time jobs in the DC Public Library
D. teach how to apply for part-time jobs
B
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren't getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. "I'm good at gardening," says McKenna, now 16."Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home "
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna's garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now, seven years later, McKenna's Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
"Even a smile might change someone's life." he says. "It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day."
When the epidemic hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (配送) to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn't work on community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
24. What caused Ian's decision to help the kids in his own way
A. Being rejected by volunteer groups. B. Being good at gardening.
C. His school's support. D. His mother's suggestions.
25. What do we know about the Giving Garden project
A. It helps students only. B. It was started with many supports.
C. It is funded by schools. D. It earns great profits every year.
26. Which of the following can best describe Ian
A. Well-educated. B. Honest. C. Boring. D. Caring.
27. What is the best title of the passage
A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project
B. Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. Giving Garden Project, a challenging Task
D. Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution
C
Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found.
The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands used by 47,000 people over seven months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that because of increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year.
However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65years old and three times higher for those in less wealthy nations, where people have less access to cooling equipment.
Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism(体内机制) by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights.
“In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research . “It's very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts.
The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. “Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we're well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world.
28. In Paragraph 2, the author expresses his idea mainly by
A. telling a story B. giving examples C. using quotes D. listing figures
29. How do increasing temperatures affect people
A. They limit people's income. B. They improve people's health.
C. They reduce people's sleep time. D. They lead to poor relationship between people.
30. What can be learned from Kelton Minor's words in Paragraph 5
A. Heat's impacts may be worse than expected.
B. Policymakers have doubts about the study.
C. The study adopted a new research method.
D. Some cities have taken further action to fight the heat.
31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A. the study is widely applied in the world
B. the study is significant in sleeping research
C. the study has its limitation in some aspects
D. the study can represent the low-income people
D
If you live in a region where winter weather is a regular risk, you are likely used to pouring salt on your sidewalks. But how does it work And how much salt do humans pour onto our planet's surface The second question is easier to answer: a lot.
Salt doesn't directly melt ice, nor does it make snow simply disappear. Instead it makes water less likely to freeze in a phenomenon called freezing point depression. In the case of simple rock salt, which is a rawer, less pure version of table salt, each molecule(分子) splits into smaller elements. Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt interrupts the process, however, and temperatures must drop lower to overcome that interruption and for freezing to occur.
But if salt needs to interact with liquid water, how does it do anything when temperatures are stubbornly below freezing, and water should already be in the form of ice That's where cars help clear their own way by creating friction and, in turn, heat. The friction allows for the ice that has already frozen to melt a little bit, making it unlikely to freeze.
Beyond rock salt's ability to clear icy streets, it can also be destructive. Chloride ions(氯离子) can cause wear and tear on vehicle s and facilities. Increasing chloride densities in North American lakes could begin to upset local eco logy and degrade sources of drinking water.
Many local governments are looking for alternatives to rock salt. Other salts such as magnesium chloride and calcium chloride work in the same way as rock salt, and they're perhaps even more efficient. Some experiments are testing other ice-preventing solutions, including those that contain sugars instead of or in addition to salts. Another approach relies more heavily on sand, which can mechanically make roads safer. All of this experimentation is aimed at ensuring people can travel in any weather condition—a Herculean task when winter brings its worst.
32. What's the purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 2
A. To introduce the topic. B. To give some evidence.
C. To define the phenomenon. D. To reveal the misconception.
33. How does salt work to disturb the process of freezing
A. By lowering the temperature. B. By melting and splitting itself.
C. By lining up to form a solid structure. D. By stopping the formation of the structure.
34. What does the underlined word “densities” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Concentrations. B. Weights. C. Qualities. D. Salts.
35. What's the last paragraph mainly talking about
A. Other salts won't disturb local ecology.
B. Efforts are being made to guarantee safe travels.
C. Bitter winter makes it impossible to secure road safety.
D. Many alternative solutions have already been widely available.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Mobile Blog
A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet-connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately. 36
What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phone s now come equipped with digital cameras. 37 They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor. Thus, a mobile blog can not only include text, but a picture as well, adding to the overall interest of the piece. Anything that sets a blog apart, such as a photo, can be a very useful tool.
38 These phone s often have full keyboards laid out in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient. 39 These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier.
The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs. 40
A. Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary.
B. Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.
C. Thus, more tools available to connect people are needed.
D. There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer.
E. The writer is expected to set down the thought as quickly as possible.
F. The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier.
G. However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've reached the turn-around point of the day's kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I41 my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It's just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is 42 .
Sol o outings had never 43 my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to accompany. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is 44 .And a world wide health crisis made 45 impossible.
In October 2022, I decided to 46 a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to 47 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn't remember the last time I'd felt so alive. I was more 48 of my surroundings than I'd ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared 49 for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound 50 ——solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity.
Pride 51 through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, 52 tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I'd long 53 standing on shore before.
Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It's also pushed me to go 54 my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has 55 . But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite pal: me.
41. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip
42. A. exhausting B. awesome C. surprising D. terrible
43. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied
44. A. available B. crucial C. tough D. common
45. A. admissions B. circumstances C. connections D. relationships
46. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up
47. A. appreciate B. collect C. cut D. sweep
48. A. ashamed B. scared C. aware D. tired
49. A. time B. effort C. room D. money
50. A. myth B. regulation C. definition D. truth
51. A. pulled B. looked C. coursed D. carried
52. A. occasionally B. initially C. constantly D. instantly
53. A. visited B. swam C. rowed D. admired
54. A. within B. into C. beyond D. through
55. A. emerged B. ballooned C. surrounded D. encountered
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plants are actually grown in space already. Do you know the fact 56 astronauts aboard the ISS(国际空间站) ate the first space-grow n salad on August 10, 2015 And yes, they liked what they ate.
Growing a plant in space is not an easy task. 57 (normal), growing eatable and nutritious plants is difficult enough here on Earth, so imagine 58 challenging it would be to grow those greens in microgravity(微重力) and under highly 59 (control) soil conditions, humidity(湿度), light, and various gases.
Traditionally, roots grow and spread downwards due 60 gravity. Still, in space, where 61 effect of gravity is slight, things change, and they do so quite strongly. Can you imagine a plant floating in a spaceship, with its roots 62 (stick) out in every direction Therefore, keeping this entire system in a good condition is very important. To achieve this, RickMastracchio, the 63 (found) of a special container named “Veggie", made great efforts with his partner for a few years.
Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a 64 (complex) and larger effort. Astronaut farmers must ensure that the plants growing in such artificial conditions are safe to consume, have no side effects and are pleasant 65 (eat).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华,你校校刊英语栏目开展以" The Person I Admire Most"为题的征文活动, 你打算介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平(1930.9.7-2021.5.22)。请根据以下提示撰稿应征:
1.该人物的基本信息；
2.该人物的贡献；
3.你对该人物的评价。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
杂交水稻: hybrid rice
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn't have anything But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn't think too much of it.
However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ra n after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted,“ Give me the 10 dollars! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn't believe the robbery was actually happening to me.
Filled with anger, I shook my fist(拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home.
As soon as I got home, I couldn't wait to tell my wife the story. “You won't believe what happened to me,” I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
Para 2:
But I didn't give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park.
南阳一中高一年级2024年春期第四次月考
英语答案
听力 1-5ACBBA 6-10CBACA 11-15CAABC 16-20 BACBB
阅读理解21-23 BAC 24-27ABDA 29-31DCAC 32-35DDAB 36-40 DBFGA
完形填空41-45 DBACC 46-50BACAD 51-55 CBDCB
语法填空 56. that 57. Normally 58. how 59. controlled/controlled 60. to61. the 62.sticking 63. founder 64. more complex 65. to eat
小作文
The Person I Admire Most
Yuan Longping is one of the most influential scientists who devoted his life to improving the production of rice. He is widely recognized as “the father of hybrid rice”.
When he was young, Yuan Longping dreamed of becoming an outstanding scientist. After graduation from college, he began to apply himself to rice research. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping's efforts greatly increased rice production and the average income of countless farmers.
Unfortunately, Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91 in 2021. However, his contribution to the world will never be forgotten.
读后续写
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind .“How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain.
But I didn't give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park . But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
D 篇解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在冬天通过在路面撒盐来缓解雪后因道路结冰而造成的交通安全问题，并就此问题所带来的环境问题进行科普。
32.D【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段第一句可知，这句话是为了揭示一个错误认知，纠正盐直接使冰雪融化的错误想法。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt interrupts the process...”可知盐会干扰水分子在结冰时形成稳定、有序的结构。
34. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Increasing chloride densities in North American lakes could begin to upset local eco logy and degrade sources of drinking water.”可知,此处指的是氯离子含量或浓度的增加会使当地生态系统受到干扰并使水质恶化。
35. B【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段,特别是最后一句中的“all of this experimentation isaimed at ensuring people can travel in any weather condition”可知,最后一段主要讲地方政府努力确保人们在冰雪天气安全出行。
【七选五解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细描述了移动博客的概念、特点和优势，同时探讨了智能手机对移动博客流行的影响，以及移动博客与传统博客的区别。
【36题详解】设空位于段尾, 是对前文的总结, 根据前文“A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately.(移动博客是一种通过移动电话、连接互联网的个人数字助理或其他连接的便携式设备撰写和提交的博客。移动博客的好处是，它给了作者一个机会，记录他或她的想法立即)”可知本段讲述了什么是移动博客，以及移动博客的好处，所以D 项“There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer.(没有必要等到有机会使用电脑)”是对前文的总结，故选 D 项。
【37题详解】根据前文“What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phone snow come equipped with digital cameras.(手机博客之所以受欢迎,是因为现在很多手机都配备了数码相机)”以及后文“They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor.(它们可以被选择显示在计算机显示器上)”并结合下文“”可知,此处是在讲述相机的作用,所以B项“Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.(这些相机大多数都能拍出相当不错的照片)”符合本段主题, 其中cameras为同词复现。故选 B 项。
【38题详解】设空位于段首,为本段中心句,根据后文“These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(这些手机通常有完整的键盘, 与电脑键盘类似。实际上, 从实际操作经验来看, 在上面写字是不方便的)”以及“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier.(这些智能手机还具有连接互联网的能力, 因为大多数使用它们的人都会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知，本段主要讲述了智能手机使撰写移动博客变得更加容易,所以F 项“The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier.(智能手机的普及使得写移动博客变得更加容易)”符合本段主题,为本段中心句。故选 F项。
【39题详解】根据前文“Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(实际上, 从实际操作经验来看, 在上面写字是不方便的)”以及下文“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier(这些智能手机也有连接互联网的能力，因为大多数使用它们的人会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知,空格处存在转折关系; G 项“However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad.(然而，它比在传统的电话键盘上打字要容易得多)”和前文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选 G 项。
【40题详解】根据前文“The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It
should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs.(移动博客基于与短消息服务相同的原则，只是扩展了一点，包括较长的文章和额外的媒体，如照片。这些博客可以在其他手机上阅读，或者在某些情况下，可以在电脑上阅读。值得注意的是,许多手机可能不支持传统的在线博客软件程序)”可知, A 项“Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary.(因此, 可能需要一个专门的程序)”和前文构成因果关系, 是对前文提出的问题的解决方案。故选 A 项。
【完形解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行，因为总有人陪伴她。后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐，她学会了享受个人时光，并且从中获得勇气去结识新朋友。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手指滑过凉水时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. dip蘸；把(手)伸入; B. raise提高; C. point指; D. slip 滑过。由上文“I've reached the tum-around point of the day's kayaking(皮划艇) trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮划艇, 所以应该是作者的手指滑过凉水,故选 D。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己低语道，这太棒了。A. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；B. awesome 让人惊叹的;C. surprising 令人惊讶的;D. terrible 可怕的。由上文“It's just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon”可知, 这里有一对海鸥, 闪耀的淡水一望无际,景色优美，令人惊叹，故选 B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过单独外出，因为我总是有忠实的朋友愿意跟着我。A. crossed穿越,掠过脑海;B. lost丢失;C. cleared 清理;D. occupied 占有。由下文“my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along.”可知, 以前作者身边总是有朋友跟着作者，所以作者没有想过要单独外出，故选A。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的。A. available 可利用的; B. crucial 关键的; C. tough 艰难的;D. common共同的。由下文“And a world wide health crisis made impossible.”可知,在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的,全球疫情使遇到新朋友更加困难，故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球性的健康危机让人们无法沟通。A. admissions承认；B. circumstances 环境;C. connections 连接,联络,关系;D. relationships 关系。由上文“And a worldwide health crisis made”可知,全球疫情使得人们无法进行联络, make connections 固定搭配, 意为“进行联络”，故选C。
46.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年10月，我决定花一整天的时间进行一次独自徒步旅行。A. bring up 抚养; B. take up 占据, 使用, 占用(时间或空间等); C. pull up 停车; D. put-up 张贴。由下文“a whole day on a solo hiking trip.”可知,作者决定花一整天去徒步旅行,故选 B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我去库雅荷加谷国家公园(CVNP)欣赏秋叶。A. appreciate 欣赏;
B. collect收集; C. cut切; D. sweep清除。上文提到作者决定去徒步旅行, 结合下文“the autumn leaves”可知，作者去徒步旅，决定去库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶，故选A。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加注意周围的环境。
A. ashamed羞愧的; B. scared害怕的; C. aware 意识到的; D. tired累的。根据下文“of my surroundings than I'd ever been while hiking that day.”和“I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something”可知, be aware of 固定搭配,意为“注意到,意识到”,作者研究着周围的树木的标记，这说明作者比以往任何时候都更加注意欣赏周围的环境，故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究着树木的标记，把我的耳朵集中在每一个森林的声音上，并且做了一件我几乎从来没有花时间去做的事情：我倾听我自己的思想。A. time时间；B. effort努力; C. room房间; D. money金钱。 由上文“I had almost never spared ”可知, 作者以前几乎从来没有花时间这样做过，故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实——独自徒步旅行让我快乐。A. myth神话;B. regulation规章;C. definition定义;D. truth事实。由下文“solo hiking is my happy place”可知, 独自徒步旅行让作者快乐, 这是作者新发现的事实, 故选 D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次启动我的皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着我的全身。A.pulled拉; B. looked看; C. coursed 奔跑,(感情、思想等) 涌动; D. carried搬运。由下文“through mybody when I first launched my kayak.”可知, 作者第一次启动皮划艇时, 骄傲充斥着全身, course through 意为“贯穿”。故选C。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. occasionally偶尔地； B. initially 最初; C. constantly 持续地; D. instantly立即。由上文“tightened by nerves”和下文 finally可知，作者最初很紧张，最后到达河中央后很高兴，故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. visited 参观； B. swam游泳；C. rowed划船; D. admired钦佩, 欣赏。 由下文“standing on shore before.”可知, 作者以前一直站在岸边欣赏这条河，故选D。
54.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出自己的舒适区，结识新朋友。A.within在……内; B. into 在里面; C. beyond 超出,超越; D. through通过。由下文“my comfort zone and to meet new people”可知, 作者超越自己的舒适区, 结识新朋友, 故选C。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的探险朋友圈已经大了起来。A.emerged出现; B. ballooned激增,膨胀; C. surrounded围绕; D. encountered 遭遇; 偶遇。由上文“Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has”可知,聚会和社交媒体使作者的探险朋友圈大了起来。故选B。
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert
A. She isn't interested in it.
B. She wants to rest at home.
C. She hasn't finished her homework.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
3. What will the man do this afternoon
A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball.
4. What is Michelle trying to do
A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace.
7. What are the speakers likely to do
A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home
A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food.
9. What does Frank think Karen should do
A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How did Alan get his first car
A. He bought it himself.
B. His parents gave it to him.
C. It was a prize from a competition.
11. What was the woman's first job
A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk.
12. When did Alan start making money
A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How long did Mike work on his school paper
A.3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour.
14. What happened to the baby elephant
A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost.
15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant
A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help.
16. What is the woman's attitude toward breaking the wall
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did the speaker watch the movie
A. At her own home. B. In a friend's bedroom. C. At the cinema.
18. Where is the movie set
A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town.
19. What does Luka like doing
A. Hearing others' stories.
B. Taking adventure outdoors.
C. Spending time with his families.
20. Why is the friendship threatened
A. Luka has a terrible secret.
B. Luka's new friend isn't a real boy.
C. Luka's family has to move.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
If you are interested to find a part time job or learn something different during your spare time, you can have a look at the following jobs offered by the DC Public Library.
Teens of Distinction Program
The DC Public Library offers part time jobs for teens through the Teens of Distinction Program. Teens work 10-12 hours per week all year long, helping the library with important tasks and projects. The Teens of Distinction Program is now hiring! To apply, you have to:
●be a DC resident
●have and maintain at least a 2.5 grade point average
● be 16 to 18 years old
●be able to work 10-12 hours per week
●be able to work for DCPL for at least 9 months
Oh, and of course you have to impress us with your wonderful personality!
Teen Volunteer Opportunities
If you want to earn community service hours for school, Youth202 is a good choice.
Youth202 is a radio program created by youth and for youth. You can learn radio production skills, interview people around you, and help keep other teens to learn news, events, and anything else you think is important.
Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP)
Every summer, teens can work here to help library customers organize books and learn lots of new skills, such as program planning, writing and media production.
On Friday, January 25 at 12:15 pm, the application for the 2014 SYEP will be open to teens between the ages of 14 and 21.
Applications will be processed on a first come, first served basis. Space is limited this year, so teens are encouraged to apply early, and remember not to miss the deadline, Saturday, February 16.
21. Working for the Teens of Distinction Program, teenagers will .
①become a DC resident ②work 10-12 hours per week
③work for DCPL for at least 9 months ④have a wonderful personality
A. ③④ B. ②③ C. ①②③ D. ①③④
22. Who has the biggest chance to work for the 2014 SYEP
A. A teenager who applies early. B. A teenager who is popular.
C. A teenager who is smart. D. A teenager who gets high grades in exams.
23. The aim of the text is to .
A. introduce the DC Public Library
B. describe the job of library workers
C. offer teenager part time jobs in the DC Public Library
D. teach how to apply for part-time jobs
B
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren't getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. "I'm good at gardening," says McKenna, now 16."Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home "
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna's garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now, seven years later, McKenna's Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
"Even a smile might change someone's life." he says. "It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day."
When the epidemic hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (配送) to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn't work on community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
24. What caused Ian's decision to help the kids in his own way
A. Being rejected by volunteer groups. B. Being good at gardening.
C. His school's support. D. His mother's suggestions.
25. What do we know about the Giving Garden project
A. It helps students only. B. It was started with many supports.
C. It is funded by schools. D. It earns great profits every year.
26. Which of the following can best describe Ian
A. Well-educated. B. Honest. C. Boring. D. Caring.
27. What is the best title of the passage
A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project
B. Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. Giving Garden Project, a challenging Task
D. Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution
C
Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found.
The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands used by 47,000 people over seven months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that because of increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year.
However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65years old and three times higher for those in less wealthy nations, where people have less access to cooling equipment.
Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism(体内机制) by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights.
“In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research . “It's very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts.
The data used in the study came mainly from richer nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. “Lower-income people are underrepresented in the data and we're well aware of that,” said Minor. He said more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world.
28. In Paragraph 2, the author expresses his idea mainly by
A. telling a story B. giving examples C. using quotes D. listing figures
29. How do increasing temperatures affect people
A. They limit people's income. B. They improve people's health.
C. They reduce people's sleep time. D. They lead to poor relationship between people.
30. What can be learned from Kelton Minor's words in Paragraph 5
A. Heat's impacts may be worse than expected.
B. Policymakers have doubts about the study.
C. The study adopted a new research method.
D. Some cities have taken further action to fight the heat.
31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .
A. the study is widely applied in the world
B. the study is significant in sleeping research
C. the study has its limitation in some aspects
D. the study can represent the low-income people
D
If you live in a region where winter weather is a regular risk, you are likely used to pouring salt on your sidewalks. But how does it work And how much salt do humans pour onto our planet's surface The second question is easier to answer: a lot.
Salt doesn't directly melt ice, nor does it make snow simply disappear. Instead it makes water less likely to freeze in a phenomenon called freezing point depression. In the case of simple rock salt, which is a rawer, less pure version of table salt, each molecule(分子) splits into smaller elements. Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt interrupts the process, however, and temperatures must drop lower to overcome that interruption and for freezing to occur.
But if salt needs to interact with liquid water, how does it do anything when temperatures are stubbornly below freezing, and water should already be in the form of ice That's where cars help clear their own way by creating friction and, in turn, heat. The friction allows for the ice that has already frozen to melt a little bit, making it unlikely to freeze.
Beyond rock salt's ability to clear icy streets, it can also be destructive. Chloride ions(氯离子) can cause wear and tear on vehicle s and facilities. Increasing chloride densities in North American lakes could begin to upset local eco logy and degrade sources of drinking water.
Many local governments are looking for alternatives to rock salt. Other salts such as magnesium chloride and calcium chloride work in the same way as rock salt, and they're perhaps even more efficient. Some experiments are testing other ice-preventing solutions, including those that contain sugars instead of or in addition to salts. Another approach relies more heavily on sand, which can mechanically make roads safer. All of this experimentation is aimed at ensuring people can travel in any weather condition—a Herculean task when winter brings its worst.
32. What's the purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph 2
A. To introduce the topic. B. To give some evidence.
C. To define the phenomenon. D. To reveal the misconception.
33. How does salt work to disturb the process of freezing
A. By lowering the temperature. B. By melting and splitting itself.
C. By lining up to form a solid structure. D. By stopping the formation of the structure.
34. What does the underlined word “densities” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Concentrations. B. Weights. C. Qualities. D. Salts.
35. What's the last paragraph mainly talking about
A. Other salts won't disturb local ecology.
B. Efforts are being made to guarantee safe travels.
C. Bitter winter makes it impossible to secure road safety.
D. Many alternative solutions have already been widely available.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Mobile Blog
A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet-connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately. 36
What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phone s now come equipped with digital cameras. 37 They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor. Thus, a mobile blog can not only include text, but a picture as well, adding to the overall interest of the piece. Anything that sets a blog apart, such as a photo, can be a very useful tool.
38 These phone s often have full keyboards laid out in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient. 39 These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier.
The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs. 40
A. Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary.
B. Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.
C. Thus, more tools available to connect people are needed.
D. There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer.
E. The writer is expected to set down the thought as quickly as possible.
F. The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier.
G. However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've reached the turn-around point of the day's kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I41 my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It's just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is 42 .
Sol o outings had never 43 my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to accompany. But three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is 44 .And a world wide health crisis made 45 impossible.
In October 2022, I decided to 46 a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley National Park (CVNP) to 47 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn't remember the last time I'd felt so alive. I was more 48 of my surroundings than I'd ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared 49 for: I listened to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound 50 ——solo hiking is my happy place. From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity.
Pride 51 through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, 52 tightened by nerves, was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I'd long 53 standing on shore before.
Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It's also pushed me to go 54 my comfort zone and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has 55 . But at least once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite pal: me.
41. A. dip B. raise C. point D. slip
42. A. exhausting B. awesome C. surprising D. terrible
43. A. crossed B. lost C. cleared D. occupied
44. A. available B. crucial C. tough D. common
45. A. admissions B. circumstances C. connections D. relationships
46. A. bring up B. take up C. pull up D. put up
47. A. appreciate B. collect C. cut D. sweep
48. A. ashamed B. scared C. aware D. tired
49. A. time B. effort C. room D. money
50. A. myth B. regulation C. definition D. truth
51. A. pulled B. looked C. coursed D. carried
52. A. occasionally B. initially C. constantly D. instantly
53. A. visited B. swam C. rowed D. admired
54. A. within B. into C. beyond D. through
55. A. emerged B. ballooned C. surrounded D. encountered
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Plants are actually grown in space already. Do you know the fact 56 astronauts aboard the ISS(国际空间站) ate the first space-grow n salad on August 10, 2015 And yes, they liked what they ate.
Growing a plant in space is not an easy task. 57 (normal), growing eatable and nutritious plants is difficult enough here on Earth, so imagine 58 challenging it would be to grow those greens in microgravity(微重力) and under highly 59 (control) soil conditions, humidity(湿度), light, and various gases.
Traditionally, roots grow and spread downwards due 60 gravity. Still, in space, where 61 effect of gravity is slight, things change, and they do so quite strongly. Can you imagine a plant floating in a spaceship, with its roots 62 (stick) out in every direction Therefore, keeping this entire system in a good condition is very important. To achieve this, RickMastracchio, the 63 (found) of a special container named “Veggie", made great efforts with his partner for a few years.
Cultivating a plant in space is just one part of a 64 (complex) and larger effort. Astronaut farmers must ensure that the plants growing in such artificial conditions are safe to consume, have no side effects and are pleasant 65 (eat).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假定你是李华,你校校刊英语栏目开展以" The Person I Admire Most"为题的征文活动, 你打算介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平(1930.9.7-2021.5.22)。请根据以下提示撰稿应征:
1.该人物的基本信息；
2.该人物的贡献；
3.你对该人物的评价。
注意： 1.词数 80 左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
杂交水稻: hybrid rice
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I've always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn't take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn't have anything But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn't think too much of it.
However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ra n after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted,“ Give me the 10 dollars! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn't believe the robbery was actually happening to me.
Filled with anger, I shook my fist(拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home.
As soon as I got home, I couldn't wait to tell my wife the story. “You won't believe what happened to me,” I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
Para 2:
But I didn't give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park.
南阳一中高一年级2024年春期第四次月考
英语答案
听力 1-5ACBBA 6-10CBACA 11-15CAABC 16-20 BACBB
阅读理解21-23 BAC 24-27ABDA 29-31DCAC 32-35DDAB 36-40 DBFGA
完形填空41-45 DBACC 46-50BACAD 51-55 CBDCB
语法填空 56. that 57. Normally 58. how 59. controlled/controlled 60. to61. the 62.sticking 63. founder 64. more complex 65. to eat
小作文
The Person I Admire Most
Yuan Longping is one of the most influential scientists who devoted his life to improving the production of rice. He is widely recognized as “the father of hybrid rice”.
When he was young, Yuan Longping dreamed of becoming an outstanding scientist. After graduation from college, he began to apply himself to rice research. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping's efforts greatly increased rice production and the average income of countless farmers.
Unfortunately, Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91 in 2021. However, his contribution to the world will never be forgotten.
读后续写
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind .“How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain.
But I didn't give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park . But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
D 篇解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们在冬天通过在路面撒盐来缓解雪后因道路结冰而造成的交通安全问题，并就此问题所带来的环境问题进行科普。
32.D【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段第一句可知，这句话是为了揭示一个错误认知，纠正盐直接使冰雪融化的错误想法。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Normally, when water freezes into ice, its molecules line up to form a stable, orderly structure. Salt interrupts the process...”可知盐会干扰水分子在结冰时形成稳定、有序的结构。
34. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Increasing chloride densities in North American lakes could begin to upset local eco logy and degrade sources of drinking water.”可知,此处指的是氯离子含量或浓度的增加会使当地生态系统受到干扰并使水质恶化。
35. B【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段,特别是最后一句中的“all of this experimentation isaimed at ensuring people can travel in any weather condition”可知,最后一段主要讲地方政府努力确保人们在冰雪天气安全出行。
【七选五解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。详细描述了移动博客的概念、特点和优势，同时探讨了智能手机对移动博客流行的影响，以及移动博客与传统博客的区别。
【36题详解】设空位于段尾, 是对前文的总结, 根据前文“A mobile blog is a type of blog that is written and submitted via a cellular telephone, internet- connected personal digital assistants or other connected portable device in most cases. The advantage of a mobile blog is that it gives the writer a chance to record his or her thoughts immediately.(移动博客是一种通过移动电话、连接互联网的个人数字助理或其他连接的便携式设备撰写和提交的博客。移动博客的好处是，它给了作者一个机会，记录他或她的想法立即)”可知本段讲述了什么是移动博客，以及移动博客的好处，所以D 项“There is no need to wait until there is access to a computer.(没有必要等到有机会使用电脑)”是对前文的总结，故选 D 项。
【37题详解】根据前文“What makes a mobile blog popular is the fact that many phone snow come equipped with digital cameras.(手机博客之所以受欢迎,是因为现在很多手机都配备了数码相机)”以及后文“They can be selected to be displayed on a computer monitor.(它们可以被选择显示在计算机显示器上)”并结合下文“”可知,此处是在讲述相机的作用,所以B项“Most of these cameras can take fairly decent pictures.(这些相机大多数都能拍出相当不错的照片)”符合本段主题, 其中cameras为同词复现。故选 B 项。
【38题详解】设空位于段首,为本段中心句,根据后文“These phones often have full keyboards laid cut in a fashion similar to a computer keyboard. Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(这些手机通常有完整的键盘, 与电脑键盘类似。实际上, 从实际操作经验来看, 在上面写字是不方便的)”以及“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier.(这些智能手机还具有连接互联网的能力, 因为大多数使用它们的人都会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知，本段主要讲述了智能手机使撰写移动博客变得更加容易,所以F 项“The popularity of smartphones has made the writing of a mobile blog easier.(智能手机的普及使得写移动博客变得更加容易)”符合本段主题,为本段中心句。故选 F项。
【39题详解】根据前文“Actually, judging from the real experience of operating, writing on them can be inconvenient.(实际上, 从实际操作经验来看, 在上面写字是不方便的)”以及下文“These smartphones also have the ability of connecting to the internet, as most people using them will choose internet service, which can make filing a mobile blog even easier(这些智能手机也有连接互联网的能力，因为大多数使用它们的人会选择互联网服务，这可以使撰写移动博客变得更加容易)”可知,空格处存在转折关系; G 项“However, it is much easier than typing out words on a traditional phone keypad.(然而，它比在传统的电话键盘上打字要容易得多)”和前文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选 G 项。
【40题详解】根据前文“The mobile blog is based on the same principle as the short message service, only expanded a little bit to include longer pieces, and additional media, such as photos. The blogs may be readable on other phones or may be available, in some cases, for review on computers. It
should be noted that many mobile phones may not support traditional online blogging software programs.(移动博客基于与短消息服务相同的原则，只是扩展了一点，包括较长的文章和额外的媒体，如照片。这些博客可以在其他手机上阅读，或者在某些情况下，可以在电脑上阅读。值得注意的是,许多手机可能不支持传统的在线博客软件程序)”可知, A 项“Therefore, a specialized program may be necessary.(因此, 可能需要一个专门的程序)”和前文构成因果关系, 是对前文提出的问题的解决方案。故选 A 项。
【完形解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行，因为总有人陪伴她。后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐，她学会了享受个人时光，并且从中获得勇气去结识新朋友。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手指滑过凉水时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. dip蘸；把(手)伸入; B. raise提高; C. point指; D. slip 滑过。由上文“I've reached the tum-around point of the day's kayaking(皮划艇) trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮划艇, 所以应该是作者的手指滑过凉水,故选 D。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己低语道，这太棒了。A. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；B. awesome 让人惊叹的;C. surprising 令人惊讶的;D. terrible 可怕的。由上文“It's just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon”可知, 这里有一对海鸥, 闪耀的淡水一望无际,景色优美，令人惊叹，故选 B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过单独外出，因为我总是有忠实的朋友愿意跟着我。A. crossed穿越,掠过脑海;B. lost丢失;C. cleared 清理;D. occupied 占有。由下文“my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along.”可知, 以前作者身边总是有朋友跟着作者，所以作者没有想过要单独外出，故选A。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的。A. available 可利用的; B. crucial 关键的; C. tough 艰难的;D. common共同的。由下文“And a world wide health crisis made impossible.”可知,在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的,全球疫情使遇到新朋友更加困难，故选C。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球性的健康危机让人们无法沟通。A. admissions承认；B. circumstances 环境;C. connections 连接,联络,关系;D. relationships 关系。由上文“And a worldwide health crisis made”可知,全球疫情使得人们无法进行联络, make connections 固定搭配, 意为“进行联络”，故选C。
46.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年10月，我决定花一整天的时间进行一次独自徒步旅行。A. bring up 抚养; B. take up 占据, 使用, 占用(时间或空间等); C. pull up 停车; D. put-up 张贴。由下文“a whole day on a solo hiking trip.”可知,作者决定花一整天去徒步旅行,故选 B。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我去库雅荷加谷国家公园(CVNP)欣赏秋叶。A. appreciate 欣赏;
B. collect收集; C. cut切; D. sweep清除。上文提到作者决定去徒步旅行, 结合下文“the autumn leaves”可知，作者去徒步旅，决定去库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶，故选A。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加注意周围的环境。
A. ashamed羞愧的; B. scared害怕的; C. aware 意识到的; D. tired累的。根据下文“of my surroundings than I'd ever been while hiking that day.”和“I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something”可知, be aware of 固定搭配,意为“注意到,意识到”,作者研究着周围的树木的标记，这说明作者比以往任何时候都更加注意欣赏周围的环境，故选C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究着树木的标记，把我的耳朵集中在每一个森林的声音上，并且做了一件我几乎从来没有花时间去做的事情：我倾听我自己的思想。A. time时间；B. effort努力; C. room房间; D. money金钱。 由上文“I had almost never spared ”可知, 作者以前几乎从来没有花时间这样做过，故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实——独自徒步旅行让我快乐。A. myth神话;B. regulation规章;C. definition定义;D. truth事实。由下文“solo hiking is my happy place”可知, 独自徒步旅行让作者快乐, 这是作者新发现的事实, 故选 D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次启动我的皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着我的全身。A.pulled拉; B. looked看; C. coursed 奔跑,(感情、思想等) 涌动; D. carried搬运。由下文“through mybody when I first launched my kayak.”可知, 作者第一次启动皮划艇时, 骄傲充斥着全身, course through 意为“贯穿”。故选C。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. occasionally偶尔地； B. initially 最初; C. constantly 持续地; D. instantly立即。由上文“tightened by nerves”和下文 finally可知，作者最初很紧张，最后到达河中央后很高兴，故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. visited 参观； B. swam游泳；C. rowed划船; D. admired钦佩, 欣赏。 由下文“standing on shore before.”可知, 作者以前一直站在岸边欣赏这条河，故选D。
54.考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出自己的舒适区，结识新朋友。A.within在……内; B. into 在里面; C. beyond 超出,超越; D. through通过。由下文“my comfort zone and to meet new people”可知, 作者超越自己的舒适区, 结识新朋友, 故选C。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的探险朋友圈已经大了起来。A.emerged出现; B. ballooned激增,膨胀; C. surrounded围绕; D. encountered 遭遇; 偶遇。由上文“Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has”可知,聚会和社交媒体使作者的探险朋友圈大了起来。故选B。
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