八年级英语下册Unit 7检测题（广西南宁专版）
一、听力(共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
(一)听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 6.What subject does Ms.Jones teach
A．Math. B．Geography. C．History.
( ) 7.What does Joe's uncle do
A．A zoo keeper. B．An actor. C．A doctor.
( ) 8.What are the speakers talking about
A．The first man to get to the top of Qomolangma.
B．How to get to the top of Qomolangma.
C．The first woman to get to the top of Qomolangma.
( ) 9.Where are the speakers
A．In Paris. B．In London. C．In New York.
( ) 10.Which country is one of the youngest country in the world
A．China. B．India. C．The United States.
(三)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
( ) 11.What's the city like
A．It's fast but quiet.B．It's the same as the country.
C．It has more people than the country.
( ) 12.What does Grandmother like
A．Living alone.B．Traveling by train.C．Being with her family.
( ) 13.Which of the following is TRUE
A．It is noisy in the city.B．Grandmother never likes the city.
C．There's a train station near their house.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。
( ) 14.What does Peter have in his hand
A．A CD. B．A letter. C．A book.
( ) 15.What are the speakers talking about
A．Whales. B．Pollution. C．The sea.
( ) 16.Why do we have fewer whales
A．People are catching them.B．There is too much water pollution.
C．Other animals killed them.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。
( ) 17.When did Dan go to Qingzhou
A．Last Tuesday. B．Last weekend. C．Last Thursday.
( ) 18.How many mountains did Dan visit
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
( ) 19.How high is Mount Linglong
A．About 408 meters. B．About 421 meters.C．About 567 meters.
( ) 20.Which is the lowest mountain
A．Mount Linglong. B．Mount Tuo. C．Mount Yunmen.
(四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 21.Where is the Fenghuang Mountain
A．In the south of Guilin. B．In the north of Guilin. C．In the middle of Guilin.
( ) 22.When is the best time to visit the Fenghuang Mountain
A．In August. B．In October. C．In December.
( ) 23.How long will it take you to get there by train from Guilin
A．Over eight hours. B．Over six hours.C．Over ten hours.
( ) 24.What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain
A．White clouds. B．Wild animals. C．Talk shows.
( ) 25.When will the sky there look beautiful
A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon.C．In the early morning.
(五)听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。
Countries Information about these countries
Australia Here we can see kangaroos and walk along the 26. .
England It's 27. ．The longest river—the Thames River is 28. .
Canada It's one of the biggest countries in the world in 29. .
China It has the largest population in the world and the longest 30. in the world.
二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
( ) 31.—Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
—______.
A．I can't agree more B．I'd like to C．Don't mention it
( ) 32.—The girl's beautiful pronunciation caught our ______ in yesterday's English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn't help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention
( )33.—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma, which is ______ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It's really fantastic.I am so proud of them.
A．high B．Higher C．the highest
( ) 34.—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth It's only a few minutes' work.
—Well.I can do it ______ if you like.
A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully
( ) 35.Science is my favorite subject, so I have prepared ______ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join
( ) 36.______ I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a wonderful time.
A．Even though B．Unless C．Until
( ) 37.—Congratulations！Can you share your secret to learning
—If you work hard enough you will succeed ______ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in
( ) 38.Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, ______ his dream through many years' hard work.
A．made B．achieved C．planned
( ) 39.Our eyes are amazing and are working hard every second we are______．
A．asleep B．awake C．afraid
( ) 40.The higher mountain you reach, the harder you can______ air.
A．take in B．lead to C．walk into
三、补全对话(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
(Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.)
A：Hi, Emily! What are you going to do this Sunday
B：Nothing much.What's up
A：I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.I'm going to have a look. 41.
B：Sure, I'd love to.You like pandas, don't you
A：Yes.In fact, pandas are my favorite animals.
B：42.
A：Because they are very cute.And they are a symbol of China.
B：Well, I become interested in them.43.
A：OK.Pandas mainly live in Southwest China.They can live to be 20 to 30 years old.
B：44.
A：They eat bamboo and fruit.
B：Oh, I see.Are they endangered
A：No.Thanks to the government and workers' efforts, pandas are no longer endangered now.
B：45. ！Thank you for telling me so much.
A：You're welcome.See you this Sunday.
A．What do pandas eat bamboos B．Would you like to go with me C．What do pandas eat D．Why do you like pandas so much E．Can you tell me more about pandas F．Sounds good!
四、▲完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Most of us may often take no notice of ants.But this is not the case for Huang Yifan, a 17 year old student from Shandong.He likes ants and has discovered many __46__ secrets behind their behavior.It helped him __47__ a national high school science competition.
He found that though ants live underground for a long time, they can still find out whether other ants __48__ the same nest(窝) by looking at, smelling and touching them.
To test his discovery(发现), Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle.He took one ant out and painted its abdomen(腹部) blue.Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and __49__ to see what would happen to it.“After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack(攻击) and __50__ it out of the nest with difficulty, ” Huang said.“But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of __51__, they stop attacking.”
Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants' ability to tell their own nestmates.“Social insects such as ants and bees have a(n) __52__ ability to do that.It's especially fun that ants are __53__ to humans in some ways.They also know how to work together, ” Huang said.
Huang's achievements don't depend on luck but on his great effort.Huang has __54__ about 1, 000 ants since he was ten, using his __55__ of the needed temperature and light.Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them patiently.And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future.
( ) 46.A.moving B．scary C．interesting
( ) 47.A.compare B．decide C．win
( ) 48.A.come from B．clear out C．give up
( ) 49.A.failed B．waited C．forgot
( ) 50.A.pull B．steal C．follow
( ) 51.A.direction B．taste C．smell
( ) 52.A.weak B．strong C．new
( ) 53.A.polite B．fair C．similar
( ) 54.A.raised B．led C．met
( ) 55.A.risk B．knowledge C．symbol
五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56－60小题, 每小题1分；第61－75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
A
When a young elephant is born, it stands quickly on its feet.It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.
The mother elephant teaches it how to use its nose.She teaches it many things.The mother elephant is very important to a young elephant.
Elephants travel a lot.Sometimes they have to cross rivers.A young elephant can be washed down a river.Or it can fall into a hole.When a young elephant is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan(孤儿)．Sometimes young elephant becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
In the wild, a young elephant needs its mother.It can't live without her.It can get sick.
Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park.The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves.Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
The keepers need to teach a young elephant how to feed.To make it more comfortable, they rest its nose against a huge coat, which feels a little like its mother.
In the wild, a young elephant will go under its mother to find protection from the sun.In the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Orphan elephants don't forget where they were cared for.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的填“T”, 错误的填“F”。
( ) 56.A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
( ) 57.A young elephant becomes an orphan if it's parted from its mother or its mother dies.
( ) 58.Elephant keepers can take care of elephants in the wild.
( ) 59.The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
( ) 60.The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
B
Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 20 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U．S.The flight was around 15.5 hours.Both Chinese and American vets are with Ya Ya. Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 2000.She arrived at Memphis Zoo in April, 2003.Ya Ya has become a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people.She will spend a month in Shanghai before returning to her birthplace, Beijing Zoo.We do hope all pandas that are in foreign countries can be healthy and happy.
( ) 61.Ya Ya had lived in U．S.for ______ years.
A．5 B．10 C．20
( ) 62.Ya Ya was born in ______.
A．Shanghai B．Chengdu C．Beijing
( ) 63.What color are new born pandas
A．Black and white. B．Pink. C．Yellow.
( ) 64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ya Ya is still a young panda now.B．Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya's final home.
C．Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.
( ) 65.This passage is ______.
A．a piece of news B．an ad C．a diary
C
We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons.Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration(迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”．This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends most of its life.When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice.They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters(龙虾)．Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows where they go.
So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other time we don't.Maybe living things just like to travel.
( ) 66.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ______.
A．enjoy warmer weather B．get food more easily C．find fresh water
( ) 67.The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in ______.
A．salt water B．fresh water C．its birthplace
( ) 68.The mice in the north of Europe move when ______.
A．the weather is hot B．there is not enough food
C．their living place gets too crowded
( ) 69.Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage
A．To warm water. B．To cold water. C．Nobody knows.
( ) 70.What's the main idea of the passage
A．Animals move from one place to another because they like to travel.
B．Animals move from one place to another for different reasons.
C．Animals move in order to find food more easily.
▲D
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit.Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
There are two of the world's most amazing volcanoes(火山) in it.One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth.Both of them are active volcanoes.Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava(熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge(边缘) of the ocean.When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger.Visitors can see the land change before their eyes.
There are many interesting things to do in the park.It has lava tubes(隧道) that go to the sea.They are so big that visitors can walk through them.You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles(241 km) of trails(路径)．Biking along the volcano's paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife.There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds.The park also has many protected plants and trees.Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii.Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years.
Enjoy—but watch your step! It's almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt(喷发)．However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.This special park is never quiet for long．
( ) 71.In the park, visitors can ______.
①drive through lava tubes ②walk more than 150 miles of trails
③bike along the volcano's paths ④camp in the rainforest
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
( ) 72.Which statement is NOT right
A．Visitors can see how lava makes the island bigger.
B．There are many protected animals in the park.
C．The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt.
( ) 73.What does the underlined sentence mean
A．The visitors are noisy.B．Animals are everywhere.C．The volcanoes often erupt.
( ) 74.The author wrote the passage mainly to ______.
A．give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
B．introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
C．tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
( ) 75.The passage is probably from ______.
A．a novel B．a magazine C．a storybook
六、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
their health harmful slowly killstrong group in traded if
Save the Sharks!
Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 76. southern China.But do you realize that you're 77. a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch sharks, they cut off 78. fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel, but also 79. to the environment.Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 80. dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.81. their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 82. in their food chain.But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 83. in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection 84. around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”．They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 85. , so why eat them Help save the sharks!
七、书面表达(15分)
86．猎豹(cheetah)是陆地上跑得最快的动物, 时速可以超过110千米。猫豹主要分布在非洲与亚洲。猎豹躯干长1～1.5米, 高70～90厘米, 体重一般是21～80千克。由于人们滥砍滥伐导致食物减少以及人们的滥捕滥杀, 猎豹已濒临灭绝, 我们应该尽力保护它们。
请根据上述材料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
注意：
1．语言规范, 意思连贯, 条理清晰；
2．包括以上所有要点, 但不要逐句翻译。
参考词汇：speed速度, fur毛皮
Something about cheetahs答案：
1． C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. F
( B ) 6.
( A ) 7.
( C ) 8.
( B ) 9.
( C ) 10.
( C ) 11.
( C ) 12.
( A ) 13.
( C ) 14.
( A ) 15.
( B ) 16.
( A ) 17.
( C ) 18.
( C ) 19.
( B ) 20.
( B ) 21.
( A ) 22.
( C ) 23.
( A ) 24.
( C ) 25.
Countries Information about these countries
Australia Here we can see kangaroos and walk along the 26. beaches.
England It's 27. wonderful．The longest river—the Thames River is 28. amazing .
Canada It's one of the biggest countries in the world in 29. size .
China It has the largest population in the world and the longest 30. wall in the world.
( A ) 31.
( B ) 32.
( C )33.
( B ) 34.
( C ) 35.
( A ) 36.
( C ) 37.
( B ) 38.
( B ) 39.
( A ) 40.
41. B
42. D
43. E
44. C
45. F ！
( C ) 46.A.moving B．scary C．interesting
( C ) 47.A.compare B．decide C．win
( A ) 48.A.come from B．clear out C．give up
( B ) 49.A.failed B．waited C．forgot
( A ) 50.A.pull B．steal C．follow
( C ) 51.A.direction B．taste C．smell
( B ) 52.A.weak B．strong C．new
( C ) 53.A.polite B．fair C．similar
( A ) 54.A.raised B．led C．met
( B ) 55.A.risk B．knowledge C．symbol
( F ) 56.A young elephant drinks milk from its mother for several months.
( T ) 57.A young elephant becomes an orphan if it's parted from its mother or its mother dies.
( F ) 58.Elephant keepers can take care of elephants in the wild.
( F ) 59.The orphan elephants are looked after by the keepers in the wild.
( F ) 60.The keepers protect young elephants from the sun with a large coat.
( C ) 61.Ya Ya had lived in U．S.for ______ years.
( C ) 62.Ya Ya was born in ______.
( B ) 63.What color are new born pandas
( C ) 64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
( A ) 65.This passage is ______.
( B ) 66.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ______.
( A ) 67.The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in ______.
( C ) 68.The mice in the north of Europe move when ______.
( C ) 69.Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage
( B ) 70.What's the main idea of the passage
( B ) 71.In the park, visitors can ______.
( C ) 72.Which statement is NOT right
( C ) 73.What does the underlined sentence mean
( A ) 74.The author wrote the passage mainly to ______.
( B ) 75.The passage is probably from ______.
76.in 77.killing 78.their79.harmful 80.slowly .81.If 82.strongest83.traded 84.groups 85.health,
七、书面表达(15分)
Something about cheetahs
Cheetahs are the fastest land animals.They can run at a top speed of more than 110 kilometers per hour.Cheetahs mainly live in Africa and Asia.A cheetah's body is 1 to 1.5 meters long and 70 to 90 centimeters tall.A cheetah usually weighs 21 to 80 kilos.
Now cheetahs are endangered.People have taken up their habitats for farming.Sometimes, they can't find enough food.People have also killed too many cheetahs for their fur.The number of cheetahs is getting smaller and smaller.
We should try our best to protect them.If we do nothing, soon there will be no more cheetahs in the world！八年级英语下册Unit 7质量评价
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．The Great Wall is quite tall and wide.
2．Whales live in the oceans.
3．Do you know what the highest mountain in the world is
4．Pandas are in danger now.We should know how to protect them.
5．The Nile River is about 150 meters wide.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．W：Oh，Mike，do you know Ms.Jones
M：Yes，she's very kind.In her geography classes，she often asks us to protect the earth.
7．W：Did you meet Joe's uncle at Joe's seventh birthday party
M：Yes.He's a funny man.He's a zoo keeper.
8．W：Paul，do you know this woman in this photo
M：Yeah! She is Junko Tabei from Japan，the first woman to get to the top of Qomolangma.
9．M：Where are we standing，Ms.White
W：We are standing in the middle of London.Across us is a museum with lots of famous pictures.
10．M：Did you know which country is the youngest one in the world
W：The United States.It's not even 300 years old.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
M：Do you like living here, Grandma
W：Sometimes.But it's very different.
M：Different from the country
W：Yes.Everything here is so fast.There are so many people.
M：And it's noisy.
W：Yeah! The city is like a train.
M：That's true.
W：Still, I'm happy.I'm here with my family.That's important to me.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W：What's in your hand，Peter
M：It's a book about whales.
W：So，what do you know about whales
M：They live in the sea and they are huge.As for food，they eat small fishes and other sea life.They can jump high out of water.
W：Are there many whales on the earth now
M：No.We have fewer whales because there is too much water pollution.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
W：What beautiful photos！Dan，when did you take these photos
M：I took them last Tuesday in Qingzhou.
W：You went to Qingzhou last Tuesday
M：Yes，I visited Mount Yunmen，Mount Tuo and Mount Linglong.
W：Which mountain is the highest
M：Mount Linglong.It's about 567 meters.And it's the farthest from Qingzhou City.It's about 16 kilometers from Qingzhou City.The lowest mountain is Mount Tuo.It's only 408 meters high.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
The Fenghuang Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangxi.It lies in the north of Guilin.The best time to visit the mountain is from July to August.Every year thousands of travelers go there.It's not far from Guilin.It takes over ten hours to get there by train.While you are climbing the mountain，you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you.In the early morning，the sky looks very beautiful.It's really a nice place to visit.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Do you like traveling？Would you like to travel during the coming summer holiday？Please come and join us.First，we'll go to Australia.There we'll see kangaroos and walk along the beaches.Then，we'll visit England.The place is wonderful.The Thames River，the longest river in England is amazing.Are you interested in Canada？In a few days，we'll go there.It's one of the biggest countries in the world in size.I believe you'll have fun there.Finally，we'll visit the hometown of pandas，China.China has the largest population in the world.And the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.
