八年级英语下册Unit 10检测题（广西南宁专版）
满分：120分 时间：120分钟
一、听力(共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
(一)听句子, 选图片。
你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1． 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听短对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 6.How long has the man been away from his hometown
A．For twenty years. B．For two years. C．For twelve years.
( ) 7.How much will the woman pay for two toy tigers
A．55 cents. B．100 cents. C．110 cents.
( ) 8.What will Mike give away to the poor kids in hospital
A．The toy monkey. B．Nothing. C．The toy trains.
( ) 9.Why doesn't the boy want to sell the old toy
A．Because he wants to use it again.B．Because he needs it.
C．Because it brings back sweet memories to him.
( ) 10.What will the man do with the money he raises from the sale
A．He'll give it to a children's home.B．He'll give it to the old people's home.
C．He'll buy some new books.
(三)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。
( ) 11.When will they have a yard sale？
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．One month later.
( ) 12.What does Mike want to sell in the yard sale
A．A baseball hat.B．A basketball shirt.C．A baseball shirt.
( ) 13.How long has Mike had it
A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For a year.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。
( ) 14.Where is Toby from
A．The USA. B．The UK. C．Australia.
( ) 15.When did Toby go to his mother's hometown
A．In 2010. B．In 2014. C．In 2018.
( ) 16.What do most people do in Toby's mother's hometown
A．Raise sheep. B．Grow apples. C．Plant trees.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。
( ) 17.How is Lisa
A．She looks unhappy.B．She looks excited.C．She looks tired.
( ) 18.Why Lisa feels lonely
A．Because she doesn't do well in her schoolwork.
B．Because she doesn't have any friends here.
C．Because her classmates don't talk to her.
( ) 19.How long has Lisa been in the new school
A．5 months. B．3 months. C．2 months.
( ) 20.What club will Lisa go with the boy
A．The music club.B．The English club.C．The chess club.
(四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 21.What's on the speaker's bag
A．A superman. B．A monkey. C．A flower.
( ) 22.When did the speaker start primary school
A．In 2006. B．In 2007. C．In 2008.
( ) 23.Who gave the speaker the pencil box
A．Her mother. B．Her aunt. C．Her teacher.
( ) 24.What is the book about
A．A famous person.B．A romantic story.C．An interesting story.
( ) 25.How did the speaker get the book
A．It was a birthday present to her.B．Her teacher gave it to her as a prize.
C．She borrowed it from her friend.
(五)听短文, 填信息。
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。
A school sale—to raise money for 26. students
Who What How long
Tina 27. Several days
Bill Bike 28. years
Eric 29. About five years
Maria Clock A 30.
二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
( ) 31.— Nana, happy birthday to you!
—______.
A．Thank you B．You're welcome C．Goodbye
( ) 32.It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live the rest of her life in her ______, China.
A．neighborhood B．Hometown C．memory
( )33.The AI system can check unusual behaviors ___ _ the animals.
A．among B．between C．around
( ) 34.Many people ______ their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles.
A．provide B．improve C．consider
( ) 35.Bamboo is still used to make houses today, ______ in China.
A．certainly B．perfectly C．especially
( ) 36.He spent so many unforgettable days with them that he was not willing to ______ them.
A．check out B．part with C．clear out
( ) 37.—How long ______ you ______ your new scarf, Linda
—For a month.My mother bought it for me.
A．have；bought B．have；had C．did；buy
( ) 38.Eric has learned many things ______ he became interested in science.
A．since B．until C．so that
( A ) 39.Mike made faces to make his little brother ______．
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing
( ) 40.A best friend is a person ______ is always there when you need him or her.As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A．whom B．whose C．who
三、补全对话(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
(Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom.A is for Li Ming; B is for Tom.)
A：Hello, where are you from
B：I'm from the United States.
A：Welcome to Gansu! Do you like it here
B：I like it a lot here.41. Are you a local here
A：42. I'm very proud of my hometown.There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu.
B：Really？I would love to see them.43.
A：Of course! We have many famous places of interest here, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, the Jiayuguan Great Wall, the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on.You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.
B：44. I heard the food here is also very delicious, can you introduce some to me
A：Of course! We have many local food, such as beef noodles, black bean soup, niangpizi, etc.45.
B：Thanks a lot.
A：You're welcome.I am happy to share you something about my hometown.
A．Where is Gansu B．Yes, I was born and raised here.C．Thank you very much for your advice.D．Gansu is a very beautiful place.E．You can go to local restaurants and taste them.F．Can you tell me some places of interest
四、▲完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
I noticed a dad and his son at the park.His son wasn't able to communicate, but he seemed__46__ sitting in the sand.The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds.The boy had been in speech therapy(言语治疗) for years.After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to make eye contact(接触) for a few seconds and the father was happy by the __47__！He told me how expensive the therapies for his son were and what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work __48__．The father and son connected, and those few seconds of eye contact__49__ everything to that dad!
As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his__50__ for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together.He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child.__51__, the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, “Hi.” Seconds later the boy went back into his own world.The dad wanted to say something, __52__ he couldn't.His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come.What did come were __53__．Those tears expressed how proud he was of his son.A father loves his child more than words are able to express.
This event__54__ me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father.I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created for them to__55__, I believe the feelings held by all fathers—their hard work, their love, their pride, and their tears of love—are all the same.
( ) 46.A.pleased B．angry C．sad
( ) 47.A.words B．achievement C．suggestions
( ) 48.A.go off B．show up C．pay off
( ) 49.A.took B．meant C．won
( ) 50.A.goal B．advice C．order
( ) 51.A.Unluckily B．Strangely C．Suddenly
( ) 52.A.so B．or C．but
( ) 53.A.tears B．dreams C．memories
( ) 54.A.touched B．reminded C．harmed
( ) 55.A.forget B．imagine C．share
五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56－60小题, 每小题1分；第61－75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
A
Britain has many kilometers of rivers and canals(运河)—and around 30, 000 people live on these waters in houseboats.
People started living in houseboats in the 1800s, when the country's canals were built.People chose to live on the water in order to feel closer to nature and have a quieter way of life.
Living on the water sounds romantic(浪漫的), but it is also hard work.There are many jobs to do every day, such as bringing in clean water and getting rid of dirty water from the toilet, sink(水槽) and shower.During winter, living on a boat can be very cold.Also, most boats are quite small inside.You don't have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or group of friends.
Although it is not easy, the number of people living on houseboats has grown by around 50% over the past 10 years.More families and young people are choosing to live on houseboats because it is much cheaper to buy or rent(租) a boat than a flat or a house.
Another good thing about living on the water is the friendly neighbors.People who live on houseboats always help each other and usually become good friends.This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的填“T”, 错误的填“F”。
( ) 56.About 300, 000 people live in houseboats on the waters in Britain.
( )57.Living on houseboats is the most comfortable.
( ) 58.Houseboats are usually as big as a normal house on land.
( ) 59.Many people choose to live on houseboats because it doesn't cost much.
( ) 60.People living on houseboats are kind.
▲B
Electronic waste(电子垃圾), also known as “E waste”, is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on.Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up.In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e waste, and the world's e waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Center made surveys among 100 residents(居民) in Xingfu community.The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e waste and how the residents deal with e waste.The diagrams below show the results.
DiagramⅠDifferent kinds of e waste that the residents produce each year
Diagram Ⅱ How the residents deal with e waste
E waste is the world's fastest growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.Some residents think they should recycle e waste, because e waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on.They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones.They also give away their electronics which they don't like any more to people in need.
( ) 61.The surveys are mainly about ______.
A．shopping time B．electronic waste C．modern business
( ) 62.According to Diagram Ⅰ, ______ of the e waste is from computers each year.
A．7% B．10% C．13%
( ) 63.According to Diagram Ⅱ, 15% of the residents deal with e waste ______.
A．by collecting and recycling it B．by selling it cheaply C．by throwing it away
( ) 64.E waste______according to the passage.
A．reached 74.7 million tons in 2019 B．is useless rubbish in the community
C．grows fastest of all kinds of waste in the world
( ) 65.From the passage, we can know ______.
A．people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B．now some people are trying to deal with e waste properly
C．e waste will become the most useful in the residents' homes
▲C
Students usually go to school in different ways.In our school, most students get to school between 7：30 and 8：00 in the morning.Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus.However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents' cars.The entrance(入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous.I think cars are the main problem.I think there are a few things we can do.
First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school.Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution.Walking is healthier, too.Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance.For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street.Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine(罚金)．In this way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking.
In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely.Therefore(因此), encouraging students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem.
( ) 66.What time do most students in our school usually get to school
A．From 7：30 a．m.to 8：00 a．m. B．Before 7 a．m.
C．From 7：30 p．m.to 8：00 p．m.
( ) 67.How do most of the students go to school according to the text
A．On the bike. B．In the car. C．On foot.
( ) 68.What does the underlined word “cautious”mean in Paragraph 2
A．Careless. B．Wonderful. C．Careful.
( )69.How many suggestions are mentioned in the second paragraph (段落)
A．2. B．3. C．4.
( ) 70.Which can be the best title of this text
A．Ways to Arrive at School B．Ways to Park Cars at the School Gate
C．Ways to Solve the Traffic Problem near the School Gate
▲D
Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher.She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called “Mom Xiaohua” by many of them.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them, ”said 49 year old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
Xie knows the difference between special education and general education.She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions.And she also helps them with learning and their daily life.She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated from the school.
In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation(康复)center and Xie worked harder.To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them.Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves.She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems.That often made her throatache.
2015, the school started offering door to door education to students with physical problems.Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students.The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometers over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.
“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students' progress, even just a little bit, ”Xie said.
( ) 71.Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of______.
A．22 B．27 C．29
( ) 72.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．What Xie knows. B．How long Xie helped carry the student.
C．How Xie takes care of the students.
( )73.Xie probably ___ _ first to help them receive the best training.
A．made some plans for the children B．taught the children the basic skills
C．set up a rehabilitation centre for the children
( ) 74.Which of the following is true
A．Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B．Xie thinks their work is useful and important.
C．Each teacher has walked over 60, 000 kilometers.
( ) 75.What is the best title(题目) for the passage
A．Special Students B．A famous School C．Mom Xiaohua
六、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
angry after place customer boringstop offer even word face
My parents got Arthur's Family Laundromat(洗衣店) from my grandfather.It was a true family business.My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs.76. my retired(退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.
My father said that the most important machine in the laundromat wasn't the washing machine.It was the coffee pot by the door.The coffee was free and almost every 77. would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes.In the hours 78. school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full.At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds(咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine.It was such a(n) 79. job that I could have done it in my sleep.
I remember complaining(抱怨) one busy day.“Why do we have to give away coffee We're a laundromat, not a coffee shop！”I said 80. . My father was surprised at my attitude.At once he 81. what he was doing to talk to me.With a patient but serious expression on his 82. he spoke：
“Son, people choose our laundromat because we serve them like friends.We
83. them a cup of coffee.We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them.People don't just need a 84. to clean their clothes.They need friendship.That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”
My father's 85. had the expected effect.From then on, I do the job more carefully.After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat.
七、书面表达(15分)
86．假如你是李华, 请根据以下提示, 给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件, 向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。
(1)一个下雨天, 王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。
(2)他走过去, 看到一位老妇人躺在地上。
(3)了解情况后, 他蹲下为老人撑伞。
(4)救护车到达后, 他悄悄地离开了。
(5)你认为……
注意：
(1)80词左右。
(2)开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
参考词汇：蹲下crouch down；救护车ambulance
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I'd like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day,
Do you have a story to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua答案：
1． B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E
( A ) 6.
( B ) 7.
( C ) 8.
( C ) 9.
( B ) 10.
( A ) 11.
( C ) 12.
( B ) 13.
( A ) 14.
( B ) 15.
( A ) 16.
( A ) 17.
( B ) 18.
( C ) 19.
( B ) 20.
( A ) 21.
( B ) 22.
( B ) 23.
( C ) 24.
( B ) 25.
A school sale—to raise money for 26. poor students
Who What How long
Tina 27. Toys Several days
Bill Bike 28. Nine years
Eric 29. Storybooks About five years
Maria Clock A 30. month
( A ) 31.
( B ) 32.
( A )33.
( C ) 34.
( C ) 35.
( B ) 36.
( B ) 37.
( A ) 38.
( A ) 39.
( C ) 40.
.41. D 42. B 43. F
44. C .45. E
( A ) 46.A.pleased B．angry C．sad
( B ) 47.A.words B．achievement C．suggestions
( C ) 48.A.go off B．show up C．pay off
( B ) 49.A.took B．meant C．won
( A ) 50.A.goal B．advice C．order
( C ) 51.A.Unluckily B．Strangely C．Suddenly
( C ) 52.A.so B．or C．but
( A ) 53.A.tears B．dreams C．memories
( A ) 54.A.touched B．reminded C．harmed
( C ) 55.A.forget B．imagine C．share
( F ) 56.About 300, 000 people live in houseboats on the waters in Britain.
( F )57.Living on houseboats is the most comfortable.
( F ) 58.Houseboats are usually as big as a normal house on land.
( T ) 59.Many people choose to live on houseboats because it doesn't cost much.
( T ) 60.People living on houseboats are kind.
( B ) 61.The surveys are mainly about ______.
( C ) 62.According to Diagram Ⅰ, ______ of the e waste is from computers each year.
( A ) 63.According to Diagram Ⅱ, 15% of the residents deal with e waste ______.
( C ) 64.E waste______according to the passage.
( B ) 65.From the passage, we can know ______.
( A ) 66.What time do most students in our school usually get to school
( B ) 67.How do most of the students go to school according to the text
( C ) 68.What does the underlined word “cautious”mean in Paragraph 2
( B )69.How many suggestions are mentioned in the second paragraph (段落)
( C ) 70.Which can be the best title of this text
( A ) 71.Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of______.
( C ) 72.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
( A )73.Xie probably ___ _ first to help them receive the best training.
( B ) 74.Which of the following is true
( C ) 75.What is the best title(题目) for the passage
76.Even 77.customer 78.after 79.boring 80.angrily.81.stopped 82.face 83.offer 84.place 85.words
七、书面表达(15分)
On a rainy day, Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road.He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground.Knowing the situation, he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old man.When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.
I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others.We should learn from him.
Do you have a story to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua听力材料：
(一)听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．I've had the schoolbag since I was a student.
2．I will return to my hometown on July 8th.
3．I don't want to part with my toy bear.
4．Joe has had the bike for ten years.
5．Li Hua's house is not very big, and it only has two bedrooms.
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．W：How long have you been away from your hometown
M：Since twenty years ago.I only return home once or twice a year.It's a shame.
7．W：How much does the toy tiger cost
M：You can have it for 55 cents.If you buy two toy tigers，you can pay 100 cents for them.
8．W：Mike，you no longer use the old toys.Shall we give them away to the poor kids in hospital
M：Mom，I want to keep the toy monkey.I have had it since I was born.It has left a lot of sweet memories.Let's give away the toy trains.
9．W：Why don't you want to sell the old toy
M：Because it brings back sweet memories to me.
10．W：What will you do with the money you raise from the sale
M：I'll give it to the old people's home.
(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
W：Mike，there will be a yard sale next week.What do you want to sell
M：Well，I want to sell my baseball shirt this time.
W：How long have you had it
M：My father bought it for me just a month ago.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
W：Where are you from，Toby
M：America，but my mother is from Australia.
W：Have you ever been to your mother's hometown
M：Yes.I went there in 2008 and 2014.
W：What is it like
M：It's a small village.Most people there raise sheep on their farms.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
M：You look unhappy，Lisa.What's wrong
W：Nothing.I just feel a little lonely.I don't have any friends here.
M：How long have you been here
W：2 months.I think it is very hard for me to get used to the life in the new school.
M：Well，I've been here for 5 months.
W：Really You are like an old friend of everyone in the class.
M：Well，we must learn to say hi to others first.I'm going to the English club and chat with others.Would you like to go with me
W：Sure.
(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Here's a collection of my old things.I've had them for 8 years.This bag has a superman on it.It's my favorite.My grandmother gave it to me as a present when I started primary school on September 6th，2007.This pencil box was a present from my aunt.It is a blue one with a little monkey on it.This book is a little bit broken.It's about an interesting story.I got the book from my primary school teacher.She gave it to me as a prize when I won the first prize in a speech competition.It always reminds me of the exciting moment.
(五)听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Our school will have a school sale next weekend.We want to raise money for poor students.Tina decides to sell her toys.She has had them for only several days so they are still very new.Bill wants to sell his bike.He has had it for nine years and it's too small for him now.Eric wants to sell his storybooks.He has had them for about five years.Maria has a beautiful clock.She likes it very much.She has had it for just a month.But she wants to sell it this time.
