Module 2 Unit3 Computers形容词副词的比较级和最高级（含答案）牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级上册

八上 深圳牛津版 U3语法 形容词的比较等级
模块一 语法知识点讲解
语言知识点讲解
1.形容词的含义：形容词修饰名词，用来说明人或事物的性质或特征。
[例1] This is a useful book.
2．形容词的三个等级
(1).原级：即原形，表示两者程度相同或不同的比较
[例2]She is as tall as I.
[例3]It is not as cold today as yesterday.
(2).比较级：表示两个人或物之间的比较
[例4]He is more exciting than me.
(3).最高级：表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较
[例5]My mother is the busiest in my family.
3．形容词比较级和最高级的变化形式
(一).形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化(口诀：______________，______________ )
比较级 最高级
规则变 化化化 1.一般情况下，直接+ er cheap_______ tall_______ 1.一般情况下，直接+ est cheap_______ tall_______
2.以e结尾，加 r late_______ nice_______ 2.e结尾，加st late_______ nice_______
3.以“辅元辅”结尾，双写末尾辅音字母 + er hot_______ wet_______ 3.以“辅元辅”结尾，双写末尾辅音字母+ est hot_______ wet_______
4.以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i+ er happy_______ heavy_______ 4.以辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i+ est happy_______ heavy_______
5.部分双音节、多音节词前加more beautiful______________ useful______________ 5.部分双音节、多音节词前加 most beautiful______________ useful______________
(二).形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
单词 比较级 最高级
good/well better best 口诀： 两好三坏老得快 两多一少差得远
bad/badly/ill worse worst
old older/elder oldest/eldest
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
4．具体用法：
(一)．形容词的原级
1、“ as+ adj原形. + as ” ，翻译为：______________
[例6]English is as important as Chinese.
2、“ not +as +adj原形. + as ”，翻译为：______________
[例7]This book isn’t as new as that one.
(二)．形容词的比较级
1、“A + be + 比较级 + than + B”，翻译为：_____________
[例8]I am taller than you.
3、“比较级 + and + 比较级”，翻译为：______________
[例9] Our country will become more and more beautiful.
4、“the +比较级，the +比较级”，翻译为：______________
[例10]The sooner，the better.
6.修饰比较级的词有： a little, much, even等
[例11]It’s much colder today than yesterday.
[例12]Please come a little earlier next time.
[例13]This time he did it even worse.
(三)．形容词的最高级
1、“the +最高级+in/of/among···” ，翻译为：“最···的”
[例14]He is the tallest in the class.
2、“one of the+最高级+名词复数···”，翻译为：“最···之一”
[例15]Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.
【即学即练】
[题1]写出下列单词的比较级形式和最高级形式
1.fast:_______ _______ 2.fat:_______ _______
3.large:_______ _______ 4.big:_______ _______
5.lucky:_______ _______ 6.exciting:_______ _______
7.easy:_______ _______ 7.expensive:_______ _______
9.careful:_______ _______ 10.long:_______ _______
11.good:_______ _______ 12.bad:_______ _______
13.many:_______ _______ 14.little:_______ _______
[题2]I don’t think English is as ______ as Chinese.
A.easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest
[题3]Your school is as_____ as ours.
A. bigger B. more big C. big D.biggest
[题4]Who writes__________than 1
A.carefully B. more carefully
C.much carefully D. most carefully
[题5]He is the __________ of the twins.
A.quiet B.quite C.quieter D. quietest
[题6] The weather will become__________.
A.cold and cold B. more and more cold
C.colder and colder D. coldest and coldest
[题7]Study hard!__________you study,__________results you'll get.
A.Harder: better B. The hardest; the best
C. The harder: the better D. Harder;the better
[题8]Taking buses in Beijing is much_____ than taking a car.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. cheapest D. most cheap
[题9]Are you feeling better today, dear
No, even__________.
A. well B. better C. bad D.worse
[题10]Which is ________, English or Chinese
I think it’s English.
A.difficult B．more difficult
C.most difficult D．the most difficult
[题11]Which country has the ________ population in the world
China. There are about 1.4 billion people.
A.more B．biggest C．most D．bigger
[题12]What do you think of the song My country and I
Oh, it is one of ________ songs among Chinese people.
A．more excited B．more exciting
C．the most excited D．the most exciting
[题13]The Yellow River is the second_________river in China.
long B. longer C. longest D. longger
模块二 语法知识点巩固练习
一、用所词的适当形式填空
1. Lucy is__________(thin)in our class.
2. Nowadays, people get__________(interested) in shopping online than before.
3. As we all know, a train is not__________(fast) than a plane.
4. Whose book is the__________(new),yours, hers or his
5.Shenzhen is one of the__________(big) cities in China.
二、单项选择
( )1. This book is__________than that one.
much interesting B. interestinger
C. more Interesting D. better interesting
( )2. _____you eat,_____ you will be.
The many; the fat B. The more;the fatter
C. The most; the fattest D. Many; fat
( )3.I’m a bit nervous! Anyway, this is my first trip！
________ you drive, ________ it will be!
A．The more carefully; the safer B．The more carefully; safer
C．The more carefully; the safe D．The carefully; the safer
( )4.All of us are proud of the progress he has made during the past few years
Yes, we're sure he will be even__________.
A.Successful B. more successful
C. most successful D.successfully
( )5. Tian'anmen Square is one of__________squares in the world.
A.large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
( )6. Study hard!__________you study,__________results you'll get.
Harder: better B. The harder: better
C. The harder: the better D. Harder;the better
( )7. China is developing__________of all the countries in the world
fast B.faster C. fastest D. the most fast
( )8. Your school is as________________ as ours.
A. bigger B. more big C. big D. more bigger
( )9.Which is the_________,the moon, the earth or the sun
The sun.
A. big B. biggest C. small D. smallest
( )10.The Yellow River is the second_________river in China.
long B. longer C. longest D. longger
模块三 题型训练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．We study ________ (hard) than the students in that school.
2．Joe, would you please drive a little ________ (fast) than before
No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves.
3．Could you please come here much ________(early) than tomorrow morning
4．She did this job much ____ (careful) than you, so she get the job.
5．Sally is the ______（beautiful）in our class.
6．It’s _________ (sunny) than yesterday.
7．Which one is _______________ (popular), football or basketball
8．The ________ (hard) you study, the better grades you will get.
9．The little girl becomes much ________ （healthy）than before.
10．The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China.
二．完形填空
Health is the most important for any of us．In order to　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 　 　（1）　 　healthy，we need some common knowledge．Firstly，pay attention to the diet．We should eat lots of fruit and（2）　 　，because they are rich in fiber（纤维） and low in fat．As a proverb says，"An apple a day（3）　 　the doctor away．"So fruit is good for health．Don't have a lot of food that contains （4）　 　fat，such as butter．At the same time，we should eat sweets in proper quantity，（5）　 　too much sugar is bad for us．Don't drink too much coffee，either．Secondly，exercise is（6）　 　．Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat．People who do running every day usually have （7）　 　hearts than those who don't．Finally，have good living（8）　 　．We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and（9）　 work too late．Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness．What's more，（10）　 　
cigarettes（卷烟 ）．These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy．
（1）A．leave B．sound C．grow D．stay
（2）A．drinks B．meat C．vegetables D．porridge
（3）A．sends B．keeps C．stops D．carries
（4）A．too much B.many too C．much too D．too many
（5）A．but B．although C．because D．so
（6）A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．different
（7）A．bigger B．nicer C．heavier D．stronger
（8）A．places B．habits C．rooms D．times
（9）A．always B．ever C．never D．hardly
（10）A．stay away from B．take up C．take care of D．ask for
模块四 课后作业
单项选择
1.Usually, Mike comes to school ________ than me.
A．earliest B．earlier C．lonely D．lovelier
2.Everyone likes the girl with glasses because she speaks ________ than any other girl in her class.
A．more loudly B．less loudly
C．more politely D．less politely
3.Who’s more hard-working at school
Tina thinks she works _____________ than me.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．more hardly
4.Our country is getting ________ . Many foreigners would like to visit it.
A．more beautiful and more beautiful B.beautiful and beautiful
C．more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautiful
5.Now mobile phones are much ________ than before.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
6.Winter is coming. The weather is getting_______.
A．cold and cold B．colder and colder
C．more and more colder D．coldest and coldest
7.The Yangtze River is _______ river in China. It’s a little ________ than the Yellow River.
A．longest; longer B．the longest; the longer
C．the longest; longer D．the long; the long
8.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A．easier B．easy C．more easy D．more easily
9.Which sport is ________, football, basketball or volleyball
Basketball, I think.
A．more interesting B．the more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
10．Mid-autumn Festival is one of ________ festivals in China.
A．Important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
二．阅读理解
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America． The bears are waiting to meet you， and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you． The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you， and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you．
Tickets
Grown﹣ups：＄2.00
Children：Over 12 ＄ 1.00 Under 12 Free
Opening time 9：00 a．m．﹣ 4：00 p．m．
Except Friday 10：00 a．m． ﹣ 3 ：00 p．m．
Keep the zoo clean！
（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？　 　
A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven
（2）Now Mr．Smith is in the zoo with his two sons，one is 14and the other is 10．How much are the tickets together？　 　
A.4.00 B.2.00 C.3.00 D.10.00
（3）Which of the following is the visiting time？　 　
A.8：30 a．m．Monday B.9：30 a．m．Friday
C.3：00 a．m．Sunday D.3：00 p．m．Tuesday
（4）From the passage we can guess the animal"giraffe"must be very　 　．
A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall
（5）Which of the following can we do in the zoo？　 　
A．To give some food to the fish
B．To touch the monkey on the head
C．To throw things everywhere
D．To keep the zoo clean．
答案
语言知识点例题精讲
[题1]写出下列单词的比较级形式和最高级形式
1.fast: faster; fastest 2.fat: fatter:fattest
3.large: larger;largest 4.big:bigger;biggest
5.lucky:luckier;luckiest 6.exciting:more exciting;most exciting
7.easy:easier;easiest 8.expensive:more expensive;most expensive
9.careful:more careful; most careful 10.long:longer;longest
11.good:better;best 12.bad:worse;worst
13.many:more;most 14.little:less;least
[题2]A [题3]C [题4]B [题5]C [题6]C
[题7]C [题8]B [题9]D [题10]B [题11]B
[题12]D [题13]C
语言知识点巩固练习
一、用所词的适当形式填空
1.harder 2.faster 3. earlier 4.more carefully 5.most beautiful
6.sunnier 7.more popular 8.harder 9.healthier 10.longest
二．完形填空
[分析]文章介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些健康常识
[解答]
(1)D 考查动词，A.leave 离开 B.sound 听起来 C.grow 生长 D.stay 停留，根据 we need some common knowledge 可知我们需要一些常识，目的是为了"保持"健康，in order to stay healthy 保持健康，表示目的，故选 D.
C 考查名词，A.drinks 饮料 B.meat 肉 C.vegetables 蔬菜 D.porridge 稀饭,根据 because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat，可知水果和蔬菜属于健康食品富含纤维和低脂肪，故选 C.
B 考查动词，A.sends 发送 B.keeps 保持 C.stops 停止 D.carries 搬运，根据As a proverb says，可知这是一句谚语: An apple a day keeps the doctor away:一日一苹果医生远离我.keep...away 避开;使远离，故选 B.
(4)A 考查短语，A.too much 很多(修饰不可数名词) Bmany too 错误表达 C.muchtoo 非常 D.too many 很多(修饰可数名词)，根据名词 fat 脂肪，可知 fat 在这里是不
可数名词，应该用 toomuch 修饰，故选A.
(5)C 考查连词，A.but 但是 B.although 虽然 C.because 因为 D.so 因此，根据 toomuch sugar is bad for us，太多的糖对我们有害，可知这是我们适当吃甜食的原因，前后是因果关系，所以用 because 引导，故选 C.
A 考查形容词，A.necessary 必要的 B.impossible 不可能的 C.dangerous 危险的 D.different 困难的，根据后文的叙述 Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have Dhearts than those who don't.可知这是在强调锻炼的必要性，necessary 符合题意，故选 A.
(7)D 考查形容词，A.bigger 更大 B.nicer 更好 C.heavier 更重 DStronger 更强壮，根据后面的名词 hearts 心脏，可知锻炼会让人变的强壮，心脏功能也会更加强壮，所以形容词比较级 stronger 符合题意，句意:每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。故选 D.
(8)B 考查名词，A.places 地点 B.habits 习惯 C.rooms 房间 D.times 次数，根据下文的睡眠和工作情况 We should sleep for about 8hours at night，and (9) Cwork too late可知它们都属于生活习惯，句意: 最后，要有好的生活习惯，故选 B.
C 考查副词，A.always 总是 B.ever 曾经 C.never 从不 D.Hardly 几乎不，根据 We should sleep for about 8 hours at night 我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，可知此处是指绝不要工作到太晚.所以频度副词应该用 never，故选 C.
(10)A 考查短语，A.stay away from 远离 B.take up 开始是从事;拿起 C.take careof照顾 D.ask for 请求，根据前文 have good living
(8)B，可知强调要有好的生活习惯众所周知吸烟有害健康，不是好习惯，所以要远离，句意: 另外，还要远离卷烟(不吸烟).故选A.
[点评] 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.
课后作业（20分钟）
一．单项选择
--5: BCBCB 6---10: BCADD
二．阅读理解
1---5:CCDDD
文章大意:本文说明了动物园里有哪些动物开放时间、售票条件、注意事项等.
1题答案:C细节题根据第一段描述Comeand see the Indian elephant and the new tigersfrom America.The bears from Russia arewaiting to meet you, and the monkeys fromChina are waiting to throw (扔) things toyou. The lovely dogs from Australia arewaiting to laugh at you. The giraffes fromBrazil are waiting to look down on you.，可知提到了六种动物，大象，老虎，树袋熊，猴子，狗和长颈鹿.故选C
2题答案: C细节题根据Grown-up:(成人) 2.00Children: over121.00描述可知2+1=3，选C
3题答案:D细节题根据9: 00a. m-4:00p. m描述，可知开门时间是上午9点到下午4点，所以D星期二下午三点可以，故选D
4题答案: D细节题根据giraffes fromZambia are waiting to look down (向下看 (on you.可知长颈鹿很高，故选D
5题答案:D细节题根据Keep the zoo clean!可知保持动物园干净。选D