人教版（2019） 必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life核心单词 重点句型筑基学案（含答案）

必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 核心单词+重点句型筑基讲义 -2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（人教版2019）必修1 Unit 1 Teenage Life
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇---青少年学校生活
词汇
fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生
recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
sigh up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advance n．& vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进
literature n. 文学，文学作品
responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
responsibility n. 责任；义务
be_responsible_for 对……负责
词块
1. work hard at... 努力学习
2. turn to the teachers for help向老师求助
3. learn...by heart/keep... in mind记住
4. take part in voluntary labor参加义务劳动
5. be absorbed in/be buried in 专心于
6. listen to the teachers attentively in class 上课认真听讲
7. major in... 主修
8. have lessons上课
9. live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望
10. prepare for/preview lessons预习功课
11. take exercise 锻炼身体
12. take notes 做笔记
13. be well prepared for the test 为考试做好准备
14. after-school activities课外活动
15. the method of learning 学习方法
16.increase the pleasure of life 增加生活乐趣
17.review what you have learned 复习已学知识
18. refer to the reference books 查阅参考书
19. lose interest in 对...失去兴趣
20. broaden one’s horizons开拓视野
21. enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
22. laya good foundation for为....打下良好的基础
02-单元重点词汇背记
1． n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年
2． n．志愿者
3． n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
4． vt.较喜欢
5． n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
6． adv.事实上；的确
7． n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
8． n．话题；标题
9． adj.额外的；附加的
10． adv.显然；明显地
11． vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
12． n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
13． n．冒险；奇遇
14． n．专家 adj.熟练的
15． vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ vt.适合；适宜于
2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.有挑战性的
3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ adv.流利地→ n．流利；流畅
5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→ n．毕业
6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→ n．建议；推荐
7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ n．责任；义务
9．solution n．解决办法；答案→ vt.解决
10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→ n．幸存者
11．behaviour n．行为；举止→ v．举止，表现
12．attract vt.吸引→ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→ adj.有吸引力的
13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ n．着迷；
04-单元阅读词汇识记
ballet n．_______________
teenage adj. _______________
greenhouse n. _______________
title n. _______________
freshman n. _______________
literature n. _______________
extracurricular adj. _______________
extra adj. _______________
adventure n. _______________
editor n. _______________
generation n. _______________
adult n. _______________adj. _______________
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．_______________　　　　 喜欢……多于……
2．_______________ 打扫(或清除)干净
3．_______________ 对……适合的
4．_______________ 报名(参加课程)
5．_______________ 对……负责
6．_______________ 集中；特别关注
7．_______________ 角逐；参加选拔
8．_______________ 分发
9．_______________ ……的数量
10．_______________ 守规矩；表现得体
11．_______________ 习惯于
12．_______________ 赶上
13．_______________ 辍学
14．_______________ 因为……而感激
15．_______________ 充分利用……
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
1 . prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring)较喜欢
【教材原句】I prefer helping others. (P12) 我更喜欢帮助别人。
【拓展】
(1) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做……
(2) would do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿……
would rather do sth. than do sth.
(3) preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have a preference for对…偏爱
in preference to...而不是
【经典练】
单句语法填空
1. Nowadays many children prefer _______ (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
2.The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer ______(talk) to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.
3.He has never liked meat, and has always had a__________ (prefer)for vegetables and fruit.
4.I’d choose the small car _________________________.
我宁愿选择那辆小汽车而不是那辆大的。
5.Liu Hulan ________________________surrender before the enemy.
刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。
2.recommend vt. 推荐; 建议; 介绍; 劝告
【典型例句】
I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.
我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。
recommend sb. to do sth. 　　　　 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人为……
recommendation n. 推荐; 介绍信
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly _____________(recommend).
②My English teacher recommended me ______(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
③I’d appreciate it if you consider my _______________(recommend).
3.content adj. 满足的, 满意的 n. 内容; [pl. ]目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题; 含量 vt. 使满足
【典型例句】
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
【拓展】
(1) be content to do sth. 　　 　乐于做某事
feel/be content with...＝be satisfied with... 对……满足/满意
(2) content oneself with 满足于
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①From my point of view, you must not be/feel content ____ such a small success.
②That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content ______(live) in the country.
【写作佳句】
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候, 他可以使他们开怀大笑, 于是他们就会对他们自己的生活感到更加满足。
4.be attracted to 喜爱
【典型例句】
He was attracted to the game at the tender age of seven. 他在7岁的小小年纪就喜欢上了这项运动。
【拓展】
(1)attract one’s attention/mind　 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2) attraction n. 吸引力
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3) attractive adj. 吸引人的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①More people would be attracted to _______ (cycle) if conditions were right.
②That’s one of the less _________ (attract) aspects of her personality.
③Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_________(attract).
5.be responsible for 对……负责
【教材原句】I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)我知道作为一名高中生, 我必须更加努力地学习, 并且要适应承担更多的责任。
【拓展】
(1)be responsible for　　　 　对……负责
responsible adj. 负责任的; 对……负责的
(2)responsibility n. 责任; 责任心; 职责; 义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责
take responsibility to do sth. 负起做某事的责任
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be __________
(response).
②Each of us must take ____________(responsible)for our own actions.
③Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible
___ their children.
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点1. 句型公式: what引导的宾语从句
It will help you to predict what you will hear. 它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。
【拓展】
what 既可以引导宾语从句, 也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句, 在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。
what, that引导名词性从句的区别
what作主语、表语或宾语, 有词义, 不能省略
that不作任何成分, 没有真实含义, 不可以省略(宾语从句除外)
【经典练】
完成句子
①_______________(她需要的) at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
②The other day, my father drove his car at _____________________________. （前几天, 我父亲以我认为危险的速度开车行驶。）
③__________________________________makes her very happy. 她儿子通过了驾驶考试, 这使她很高兴。
考点2. 句型公式:it+be+adj.+动词不定式, it作形式主语
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。
【拓展】
本句型中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语;不定式的前面可以通过for/of 加上自己的逻辑主语。
(1)it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。
(2)it be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等,常见的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等。
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①It is unwise________(expect) your child to follow your path.
②It is good_______ you to do exercise.
③It is careless_______you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
句式升级
④Learning English well is easy for you if you study hard.
→__________________English well if you study hard.(it+be+adj.+for sb.+动词不定式)
考点3. 句型公式: 及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
【经典练】
单句填空
①I must make_______clear that I'll always support you.
②He found it impossible____________ (continue) working in Germany.
句型转换
③I felt it is important for women to join and take a leading role.
→I felt ___________________to join and take a leading role.
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
单词拼写
1.______ (事实上), the food she sold was rather tasty and very popular.
2.She studied eight foreign languages but is ______ (流利的) in only six of them.
3.Women were only ______(准许加入) into the club last year.
4.He can speak English with other people naturally and______ (流利) .
5.With his attention __________（集中）on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
6.He came round last week and we ______ (闲谈) for a while.
7.Cigarette smoking is ____________（负责任的）for about 90% of the deaths from lung cancer.
8.They become __________(沉溺于) to smoking in three different ways.
9.As is known to us, there is a ____________（一代人）gap between the young and the old.
10.The boy is so _____________（上瘾的）to computer games that he can't help sliding into the cybercafe from time to time.
11.An a_____________（瘾君子）is someone who takes harmful drugs and cannot stop taking them.
12.He was a （录取）into a key university after hard work.
13.________ (上瘾) to drugs, he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money.
14.The taxi driver was so ________（熟悉的）with this area that he soon took us to the hotel.
15.I would___________（推荐）an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.
16.The first week in the senior high school was a little________________（令人困惑的）.
17.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a___________（青少年）.
18.We had a heated ____________（辩论）on whether or not to accept the offer.
19.He has read many of the major works of___________________（文学）.
20.The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of_____________（工作计划）.
21.The health clinic is relying on ______ (volunteer) to run the office and answer the phones.
22.Of the two best-sellers, which do you think is ______ (suit) for me
23.That makes it very difficult ______ (focus) on his study.
24.As parents we have a ______ (responsible) to give our children a sense of belonging.
25.Although I know that he is not perfect, I do ______ (actual) like him.
26.People develop a ______ (prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.
27.Some adolescents (青少年) are so ______ (addict) to computer games that too much time and energy are wasted.
28.When you enter senior high school, you will find your schoolwork more ______ (challenge) compared with that of your junior high school.
29.We should learn their________________（advance）experience in management.
30.The ________ (attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides(潮汐).
31.All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub ______ (move) away as soon as possible.
32.He needed a lot of money to feed his ______ (addict) to drugs.
33.After________________（graduate）,we need to work hard to support ourselves.
34.The announcement only succeeded in creating __________________(confuse).
35.Diet and exercise are _____________________(obvious) important if you want to lose weight.
三、完成句子
1.我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划（can’t wait to do）。
2,在这次旅游中我对中国文化和历史有了更好的了解have a good knowledge of）。
3.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。(主语从句 it is...that...)
______________ __________________________________
4.(当)说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。
, I admire ZhangQian very much.
5.我明天要动身去北京。（时态运用）
I Beijing tomorrow.
6.正因为如此，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)
7．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)
.
8．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。(so that引导结果状语从句)
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently
老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
__________________________, .
10．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(定语从句)
_______________________，
必修1 Unit 1 Teenage Life
Part 1 单元词汇过关（写作词汇+核心词汇+高频词汇词性转换+重点句型）
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
Part 4 单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
Part 1 单元词汇过关
01-单元主题写作词汇---青少年学校生活
词汇
fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
graduate vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位　n. 毕业生
recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
sigh up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)
advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advance n．& vi. 前进；发展　vt. 发展；促进
literature n. 文学，文学作品
responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
responsibility n. 责任；义务
be_responsible_for 对……负责
词块
1. work hard at... 努力学习
2. turn to the teachers for help向老师求助
3. learn...by heart/keep... in mind记住
4. take part in voluntary labor参加义务劳动
5. be absorbed in/be buried in 专心于
6. listen to the teachers attentively in class 上课认真听讲
7. major in... 主修
8. have lessons上课
9. live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望
10. prepare for/preview lessons预习功课
11. take exercise 锻炼身体
12. take notes 做笔记
13. be well prepared for the test 为考试做好准备
14. after-school activities课外活动
15. the method of learning 学习方法
16.increase the pleasure of life 增加生活乐趣
17.review what you have learned 复习已学知识
18. refer to the reference books 查阅参考书
19. lose interest in 对...失去兴趣
20. broaden one’s horizons开拓视野
21. enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
22. laya good foundation for为....打下良好的基础
02-单元重点词汇背记
1． n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年
2． n．志愿者
3． n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
4． vt.较喜欢
5． n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
6． adv.事实上；的确
7． n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
8． n．话题；标题
9． adj.额外的；附加的
10． adv.显然；明显地
11． vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
12． n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
13． n．冒险；奇遇
14． n．专家 adj.熟练的
15． vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点
答案
1．teenager n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年
2．volunteer n．志愿者
3．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
4．prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred；preferred；preferring)
5．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的
6．actually adv.事实上；的确
7．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
8．topic n．话题；标题
9．extra adj.额外的；附加的
10．obviously adv.显然；明显地
11．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
12．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
13．adventure n．冒险；奇遇
14．expert n．专家 adj.熟练的
15．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点
03-单元核心词形拓展
1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ vt.适合；适宜于
2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.有挑战性的
3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ adv.流利地→ n．流利；流畅
5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→ n．毕业
6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→ n．建议；推荐
7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ n．责任；义务
9．solution n．解决办法；答案→ vt.解决
10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→ n．幸存者
11．behaviour n．行为；举止→ v．举止，表现
12．attract vt.吸引→ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→ adj.有吸引力的
13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ n．着迷；
答案
1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于
2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅
5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐
7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务
9．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者
11．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现
12．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷
04-单元阅读词汇识记
ballet n．_______________
teenage adj. _______________
greenhouse n. _______________
title n. _______________
freshman n. _______________
literature n. _______________
extracurricular adj. _______________
extra adj. _______________
adventure n. _______________
editor n. _______________
generation n. _______________
adult n. _______________adj. _______________
1．ballet n．　　　芭蕾舞
2．teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的
3．greenhouse n. 温室；暖房
4．title n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔
5．freshman n. 新生
6．literature n. 文学；文学作品
7．extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的
8．extra adj. 额外的；附加的
9．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇
10．editor n. 主编；编辑；编者
11．generation n. 一代(人)
12．adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的
05-单元重点词块闪记
1．_______________　　　　 喜欢……多于……
2．_______________ 打扫(或清除)干净
3．_______________ 对……适合的
4．_______________ 报名(参加课程)
5．_______________ 对……负责
6．_______________ 集中；特别关注
7．_______________ 角逐；参加选拔
8．_______________ 分发
9．_______________ ……的数量
10．_______________ 守规矩；表现得体
11．_______________ 习惯于
12．_______________ 赶上
13．_______________ 辍学
14．_______________ 因为……而感激
15．_______________ 充分利用……
1．prefer_..._to_...　　　　 喜欢……多于……
2．clean_up 打扫(或清除)干净
3．suitable_for 对……适合的
4．sign_up_(for_sth.) 报名(参加课程)
5．be_responsible_for 对……负责
6．focus_on 集中；特别关注
7．try_out_for 角逐；参加选拔
8．hand_out 分发
9．the_number_of ……的数量
10．behave_oneself 守规矩；表现得体
11．get_used_to 习惯于
12．keep_up_with 赶上
13．drop_out_of_school 辍学
14．be_grateful_for 因为……而感激
15．make_the_most_of 充分利用……
Part 2 单元核心词汇精讲精练
1 . prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring)较喜欢
【教材原句】I prefer helping others. (P12) 我更喜欢帮助别人。
【拓展】
(1) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做……
(2) would do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿……
would rather do sth. than do sth.
(3) preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have a preference for对…偏爱
in preference to...而不是
【经典练】
单句语法填空
1. Nowadays many children prefer _______ (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.
2.The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer ______(talk) to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.
3.He has never liked meat, and has always had a__________ (prefer)for vegetables and fruit.
4.I’d choose the small car _________________________.
我宁愿选择那辆小汽车而不是那辆大的。
5.Liu Hulan ________________________surrender before the enemy.
刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。
2.recommend vt. 推荐; 建议; 介绍; 劝告
【典型例句】
I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.
我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。
recommend sb. to do sth. 　　　　 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人为……
recommendation n. 推荐; 介绍信
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly _____________(recommend).
②My English teacher recommended me ______(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
③I’d appreciate it if you consider my _______________(recommend).
3.content adj. 满足的, 满意的 n. 内容; [pl. ]目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题; 含量 vt. 使满足
【典型例句】
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
【拓展】
(1) be content to do sth. 　　 　乐于做某事
feel/be content with...＝be satisfied with... 对……满足/满意
(2) content oneself with 满足于
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①From my point of view, you must not be/feel content ____ such a small success.
②That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content ______(live) in the country.
【写作佳句】
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候, 他可以使他们开怀大笑, 于是他们就会对他们自己的生活感到更加满足。
答案:1.with；2.to live
4.be attracted to 喜爱
【典型例句】
He was attracted to the game at the tender age of seven. 他在7岁的小小年纪就喜欢上了这项运动。
【拓展】
(1)attract one’s attention/mind　 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2) attraction n. 吸引力
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3) attractive adj. 吸引人的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①More people would be attracted to _______ (cycle) if conditions were right.
②That’s one of the less _________ (attract) aspects of her personality.
③Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_________(attract).
5.be responsible for 对……负责
【教材原句】I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)我知道作为一名高中生, 我必须更加努力地学习, 并且要适应承担更多的责任。
【拓展】
(1)be responsible for　　　 　对……负责
responsible adj. 负责任的; 对……负责的
(2)responsibility n. 责任; 责任心; 职责; 义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责
take responsibility to do sth. 负起做某事的责任
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be __________
(response).
②Each of us must take ____________(responsible)for our own actions.
③Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible
___ their children.
答案: 1.responsible 2.responsibility 3.for
Part 3 单元重点句型精讲精练
考点1. 句型公式: what引导的宾语从句
It will help you to predict what you will hear. 它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。
【拓展】
what 既可以引导宾语从句, 也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句, 在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。
what, that引导名词性从句的区别
what作主语、表语或宾语, 有词义, 不能省略
that不作任何成分, 没有真实含义, 不可以省略(宾语从句除外)
【经典练】
完成句子
①_______________(她需要的) at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
②The other day, my father drove his car at _____________________________. （前几天, 我父亲以我认为危险的速度开车行驶。）
③__________________________________makes her very happy. 她儿子通过了驾驶考试, 这使她很高兴。
答案: 1.What she needed 2.what I thought a dangerous speed 3.That her son has passed the driving test
考点2. 句型公式:it+be+adj.+动词不定式, it作形式主语
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。
【拓展】
本句型中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语;不定式的前面可以通过for/of 加上自己的逻辑主语。
(1)it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有easy、important、difficult、possible、necessary等。
(2)it be+adj.+of sb. to do sth.句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格等,常见的有kind、nice、good、stupid、silly、careful、careless等。
【经典练】
单句语法填空
①It is unwise________(expect) your child to follow your path.
②It is good_______ you to do exercise.
③It is careless_______you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
句式升级
④Learning English well is easy for you if you study hard.
→__________________English well if you study hard.(it+be+adj.+for sb.+动词不定式)
答案: 1.to expect 2.for 3. of 4.It is easy for you to learn
考点3. 句型公式: 及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
【经典练】
单句填空
①I must make_______clear that I'll always support you.
②He found it impossible____________ (continue) working in Germany.
句型转换
③I felt it is important for women to join and take a leading role.
→I felt ___________________to join and take a leading role.
3.答案: 1.it 2.to continue 3.it important for women
Part 4单元核心词汇+句型跟踪检测
单词拼写
1.______ (事实上), the food she sold was rather tasty and very popular.
【答案】Actually
【解析】本题考查副词。句意：事实上，她卖的食物很好吃，很受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处应为副词修饰整句话；结合汉语提示，副词actually“事实上”符合题意；句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Actually。
2.She studied eight foreign languages but is ______ (流利的) in only six of them.
【答案】fluent
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：她学了八门外语，但只有六门语言说得流利。形容词fluent“流利的”，作句子的表语；故填fluent。
3.Women were only ______(准许加入) into the club last year.
【答案】admitted
【解析】本题考查动词的过去分词。句意：去年女性才被允许加入这个俱乐部。分析句子结构和汉语提示可知，设空处在句中作谓语；admit准许加入，动词；由空前were可知，此处应用动词的-ed形式，构成被动语态。故填admitted。
4.He can speak English with other people naturally and______ (流利) .
【答案】fluently
【解析】本题考查副词。句意：和可以很自然并且流利地用英语和别人交谈。分析句子可知，空处应为副词做状语；结合汉语提示，形容词fluent的副词形式为fluently。故填fluently。
5.With his attention __________（集中）on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
【答案】focused
【解析】本题考查with短语的复合结构。本题考查focus和with+宾语+动词的过去分词。句意：他把注意力集中在家庭作业上，把我告诉他的事全忘了。分析句子，此处是with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，且attention和focus是被动关系，用动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语。故填focused。
6.He came round last week and we ______ (闲谈) for a while.
【答案】chatted
【解析】本题考查动词。句意：上周他顺道来访，然后我们闲谈了一会儿。动词chat意为“闲谈”，and前面的句子是一般过去时，所以后面的句子也用一般过去时，动词chat的过去式为chatted。故填chatted。
7.Cigarette smoking is ____________（负责任的）for about 90% of the deaths from lung cancer.
【答案】responsible
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：肺癌导致的死亡中有90%是吸烟造成的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“造成，导致”；固定短语be responsible for意为“为……负责，是……的原因”，responsible形容词作表语，故填responsible。
8.They become __________(沉溺于) to smoking in three different ways.
【答案】addicted
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：他们通过三种不同的方式对吸烟上瘾。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。addicted入了迷的，上了瘾的，形容词。become addicted to沉溺于，固定短语。故填addicted。
9.As is known to us, there is a ____________（一代人）gap between the young and the old.
【答案】generation
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，在年轻人和老年人之间有代沟。结合句意和首字母提示可知，generation，意为“一代”，可数名词，符合题意；generation gap代沟，为固定短语。空前有不定冠词a，所以空处应填名词单数形式。故填generation。
10.The boy is so _____________（上瘾的）to computer games that he can't help sliding into the cybercafe from time to time.
【答案】addicted
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于他时不时忍不住溜进网吧。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，根据首字母提示和句意“他时不时忍不住溜进网吧”可知，这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，固定短语be addicted to...意为“沉迷于……”，符合句意，故填addicted。
11.An a_____________（瘾君子）is someone who takes harmful drugs and cannot stop taking them.
【答案】addict
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：瘾君子是指吸食有害药物而无法停下来的人。分析句子及空前的冠词a可知，设空处应为可数名词单数；结合句意及首字母提示，可数名词addict“瘾君子”，符合题意。故填addict。
12.He was a （录取）into a key university after hard work.
【答案】admitted
【解析】本题考查动词。句意：经过努力，他被一所重点大学录取了。根据句意和首字母提示可知，be admitted into...被……录取，固定搭配，符合句意。故填admitted。
13.________ (上瘾) to drugs, he seldom calls his parents except when he asks them for money.
【答案】Addicted
【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：他吸毒成瘾，除了向父母要钱外，很少给他们打电话。固定短语，be addicted to“沉溺于……，上瘾”，分析句子结构可知，主从句主语一致，直接用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Addicted。
14.The taxi driver was so ________（熟悉的）with this area that he soon took us to the hotel.
【答案】familiar
【解析】考查形容词。句意：出租车司机对这个地区非常熟悉，很快就把我们送到了旅馆。由he soon took us to the hotel可知，出租车司机对这个地区非常熟悉；familiar熟悉的，为形容词，be familiar with熟悉，为固定短语。故填familiar。
15.I would___________（推荐）an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.
【答案】recommend
【解析】考查动词。句意：我会给推荐一个交流项目，给任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人。动词短语recommend a program意为“推荐一个项目”。故填recommend。
16.The first week in the senior high school was a little________________（令人困惑的）.
【答案】confusing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一周是有点儿令人困惑的。confuse是动词，“使困惑”;confusing是形容词，“令人困惑的”；confused是形容词，“感到困惑的”。故填confusing。
17.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a___________（青少年）.
【答案】teenager
【解析】考查名词。句意：由于他的父母去世得很早，他不得不在自己很小的时候就自己谋生。名词青少年为teenager。故填teenager。
18.We had a heated ____________（辩论）on whether or not to accept the offer.
【答案】debate
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们对是否接受这个提议进行了辩论。动词短语have a heated debate on...意为“就。。。。。。展开激烈的辩论”。故填debate。
19.He has read many of the major works of___________________（文学）.
【答案】literature
【解析】考查名词。句意：他读过许多主要的文学作品。名词短语“文学作品”可译为works of literature。故填literature。
20.The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of_____________（工作计划）.
【答案】schedule
【解析】考查名词。句意：项目的第一部分工作计划提前两个月完成。短语ahead of schedule意为“提前，超出计划”。故填schedule。
21.The health clinic is relying on ______ (volunteer) to run the office and answer the phones.
【答案】volunteers
【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意：诊所依靠志愿者来管理办公室和接听电话。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作宾语；volunteer，意为“志愿者”，是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
22.Of the two best-sellers, which do you think is ______ (suit) for me
【答案】suitable
【解析】本题考查动词转化形容词。句意：这两本畅销书中，你认为哪个适合我？分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词作表语。动词suit的形容词是suitable；be suitable for“适合于……”，固定短语。故填suitable。
23.That makes it very difficult ______ (focus) on his study.
【答案】to focus
【解析】本题考查动词不定式。根据句式结构make it adj. to do sth.可知，it作make的形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to do。故填to focus。
24.As parents we have a ______ (responsible) to give our children a sense of belonging.
【答案】responsibility
【解析】本题考查形容词词转化名词。句意：作为父母，我们有责任给孩子一种归属感。分析句子及根据空格前的冠词a可知，空格应填入名词的单数形式作宾语；responsible形容词，“负责任的”；其名词形式为responsibility，意为“责任，义务”，此处为可数名词，符合语境。故填responsibility。
25.Although I know that he is not perfect, I do ______ (actual) like him.
【答案】actually
【解析】本题考查形容词转化副词。句意：虽然我知道他不完美，但我确实喜欢他。分析句子可知，空处为副词作状语来修饰like。actually事实上，确实，副词，符合语境。故填actually。
26.People develop a ______ (prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age.
【答案】preference
【解析】本题考查动词转化名词。句意：人们在很小的时候就对某种特定的学习方式产生了偏好。固定短语develop a preference for... “形成……偏好”，符合句意。故填preference。
27.Some adolescents (青少年) are so ______ (addict) to computer games that too much time and energy are wasted.
【答案】addicted
【解析】本题考查动词转化形容词。句意：一些青少年如此沉迷于电脑游戏，以至于浪费了太多的时间和精力。be addicted to...固定短语，“沉迷于，对……上瘾”。故填addicted。
28.When you enter senior high school, you will find your schoolwork more ______ (challenge) compared with that of your junior high school.
【答案】challenging
【解析】本题考查动词转化形容词。由find your schoolwork more可知，空格处用形容词，challenge的形容词challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填challenging。
29.We should learn their________________（advance）experience in management.
【答案】advanced
【解析】本题考查动词转化名词。句意：我们应该学习他们先进的管理经验。experience前需要形容词修饰，意为“先进的经验”。故填advanced。
30.The ________ (attract) of the moon for the earth causes the tides(潮汐).
【答案】attraction
【解析】本题考查动词转化名词。句意：月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐。根据谓语动词causes可知，the和of之间应填不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，attract的名词形式为attraction，意为“引力”时为不可数名词。故填attraction。
31.All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub ______ (move) away as soon as possible.
【答案】should be moved/ be moved
【解析】本题考查动词demand的用法。句意：附近所有的定居者都要求尽快把夜总会搬走。demand是动词，意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。动词move与宾语从句的主语the nightclub之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填should be moved/ be moved。
32.He needed a lot of money to feed his ______ (addict) to drugs.
【答案】addiction
【解析】本题考查动词转化名词。句意：他需要很多钱来满足他的毒瘾。根据设空处前的his及句意可知，此处需填名词。addiction意为“瘾、入迷”时，是不可数名词。故填addiction。
33.After________________（graduate）,we need to work hard to support ourselves.
【答案】graduation
【解析】本题考查动词转化名词。句意：在毕业后，我们需要努力支持自己。after是介词，后面需要用名词作宾语。故填graduation。
34.The announcement only succeeded in creating __________________(confuse).
【答案】confusion
【解析】本题考查动词转化名词。句意：这次通告反而引起了混乱。根据空格前方的动词create可知道，需要用名词形式作宾语。故填confusion。
35.Diet and exercise are _____________________(obvious) important if you want to lose weight.
【答案】obviously
【解析】本题考查形容词转化副词。句意：如果你想减肥，很明显，饮食和锻炼是很重要的。important是形容词，需要用副词修饰形容词。故填obviously。
三、完成句子
1.我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划（can’t wait to do）。
_______________________________________________________
2,在这次旅游中我对中国文化和历史有了更好的了解have a good knowledge of）。
_______________________________________________________
3.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。(主语从句 it is...that...)
______________ __________________________________
4.(当)说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。
, I admire ZhangQian very much.
5.我明天要动身去北京。（时态运用）
I Beijing tomorrow.
6.正因为如此，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)
________________________________________
7．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)
___________________________________________.
8．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。(so that引导结果状语从句)
Nobody has cleaned up the room recently
老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
__________________________， ________________.
10．六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(定语从句)
_______________________，
答案：
1.计算机技术让很多人居家工作成为可能。（make it+adj+不定式）
Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home.
2.我想是因为他们都是成年人了，不能理解我。This/that/it is because ...）
I guess it’s because they are adults and can’t understand me.
3.他太小，还分不清是非。(too ...to...太......而不能......)
He is too young to know right from wrong.
4.比起徒步旅行，许多男孩更喜欢踢足球。(prefer...to)
Many boys prefer playing football to hiking.
5.很高兴收到你来信征求我的建议。
I am glad/happy/delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice.
6．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。(recommend that...)
The teacher recommended that his students (should) concentrate their attention on study.
7．最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。(whatever引导宾语从句)
What annoyed me most was that I couldn’ t do whatever I wanted.
8．对于高中生来说，在重要考试前感到焦虑紧张并不少见。(话题写作之学校生活)(It is not unusual for sb.to do sth.)
It is not unusual for senior students to feel anxious and nervous before important examinations.
9．我发现和我的新同学相处融洽很难。(find＋it＋adj.＋to do...)
I find it difficult to get along well with my new classmates.
10．下次你想传播最新消息时，想想你传播流言的原因。(the next time引导时间状语从句)
The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip.